I personally use interfaces for my models, There hoewver are 3 schools regarding this question, and choosing one is most often based on your requirements:
interface
is a virtual structure that only exists within the context of TypeScript. The TypeScript compiler uses interfaces solely for type-checking purposes. Once your code is transpiled to its target language, it will be stripped from its interfaces - JavaScript isn’t typed.
interface User {
id: number;
username: string;
}
// inheritance
interface UserDetails extends User {
birthdate: Date;
biography?: string; // use the '?' annotation to mark this property as optionnal
}
Mapping server response to an interface
is straight forward if you are using HttpClient
from HttpClientModule
if you are using Angular 4.3.x and above.
getUsers() :Observable<User[]> {
return this.http.get<User[]>(url); // no need for '.map((res: Response) => res.json())'
}
when to use interfaces:
let instance: FooInterface = { ... };
, you risk having semi-instances all over the place.A class
defines the blueprints of an object. They express the logic, methods, and properties these objects will inherit.
class User {
id: number;
username: string;
constructor(id :number, username: string) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, ''); // trim whitespaces and new lines
}
}
// inheritance
class UserDetails extends User {
birthdate: Date;
biography?: string;
constructor(id :number, username: string, birthdate:Date, biography? :string ) {
super(id,username);
this.birthdate = ...;
}
}
when to use classes:
With the latest versions of typescript, interfaces and types becoming more similar.
types
do not express logic or state inside your application. It is best to use types when you want to describe some form of information. They can describe varying shapes of data, ranging from simple constructs like strings, arrays, and objects.
Like interfaces, types are only virtual structures that don't transpile to any javascript, they just help the compiler making our life easier.
type User = {
id: number;
username: string;
}
// inheritance
type UserDetails = User & {
birthDate :Date;
biography?:string;
}
when to use types:
With the command:
sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql\*
you can delete anything related to packages named mysql. Those commands are only valid on debian / debian-based linux distributions (Ubuntu for example).
You can list all installed mysql packages with the command:
sudo dpkg -l | grep -i mysql
For more cleanup of the package cache, you can use the command:
sudo apt-get clean
Also, remember to use the command:
sudo updatedb
Otherwise the "locate" command will display old data.
To install mysql again, use the following command:
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev mysql-client
This will install the mysql client, libmysql and its headers files.
To install the mysql server, use the command:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
Any decent debugger can do this. Try OllyDbg. (edit: which has a great disassembler that even decodes the parameters to WinAPI calls!)
toString()
only returns the exception name and the optional message. I would suggest calling
exception.printStackTrace()
to dump the message, or if you need the gory details:
StackTraceElement[] trace = exception.getStackTrace()
Open the Terminal
and run
mysql -u root -p
Password is null or just enter your mysql password
Ater Just Run This Query
DROP DATABASE DBname;
If you are using phpmyadmin then just run
DROP DATABASE DBname;
Open Registry Editor using run command regedit.
Locate HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\TypeLib Key and then did a search for "MSCOMCTL.OCX" and deleted EVERY key that referenced this .ocx file.
Open command prompt (cmd) in Administrator mode. The type the following code,
In 32 bit machine,
cd c:\Windows\System32
regsvr32 MSCOMCTL.OCX
regtlib msdatsrc.tlb
regsvr32 MSCOMCT2.OCX
In 64 bit machine,
cd c:\Windows\SysWOW64
regsvr32 MSCOMCTL.OCX
regtlib msdatsrc.tlb
regsvr32 MSCOMCT2.OCX
2.51 * 100 = 250.999999999997
The int()
function simply truncates the number at the decimal point, giving 250. Use
int(round(2.51*100))
to get 251 as an integer. In general, floating point numbers cannot be represented exactly. One should therefore be careful of round-off errors. As mentioned, this is not a Python-specific problem. It's a recurring problem in all computer languages.
Adding answer to show example of stripping multiple characters including \r using tr and using sed. And illustrating using hexdump.
In my case I had found that a command ending with awk print of the last item |awk '{print $2}'
in the line included a carriage-return \r as well as quotes.
I used sed 's/["\n\r]//g'
to strip both the carriage-return and quotes.
I could also have used tr -d '"\r\n'
.
Interesting to note sed -z
is needed if one wishes to remove \n line-feed chars.
$ COMMAND=$'\n"REBOOT"\r \n'
$ echo "$COMMAND" |hexdump -C
00000000 0a 22 52 45 42 4f 4f 54 22 0d 20 20 20 0a 0a |."REBOOT". ..|
$ echo "$COMMAND" |tr -d '"\r\n' |hexdump -C
00000000 52 45 42 4f 4f 54 20 20 20 |REBOOT |
$ echo "$COMMAND" |sed 's/["\n\r]//g' |hexdump -C
00000000 0a 52 45 42 4f 4f 54 20 20 20 0a 0a |.REBOOT ..|
$ echo "$COMMAND" |sed -z 's/["\n\r]//g' |hexdump -C
00000000 52 45 42 4f 4f 54 20 20 20 |REBOOT |
And this is relevant: What are carriage return, linefeed, and form feed?
For me, I couldn't get this to return a hash.
results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(sql)
But using the exec_query method worked.
results = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.exec_query(sql)
Revert to most recent commit and ignoring all local changes:
git reset --hard HEAD
For me .exists
doesn't work, so I use the index :
if ($("#elem").index() ! = -1) {}
I have similar solution, but allows to use locales:
let date = moment(someDate);
if (moment().diff(date, 'days') >= 1) {
return date.fromNow(); // '2 days ago' etc.
}
return date.calendar().split(' ')[0]; // 'Today', 'yesterday', 'tomorrow'
All you need is to force disable C.M. in IE - Just paste This code (in IE9 and under c.m. will be disabled):
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9; IE=8; IE=7; IE=EDGE" />
Source: http://twigstechtips.blogspot.com/2010/03/css-ie8-meta-tag-to-disable.html
Your transfer speed is likely not to be limited by Java. Instead I would suspect (in no particular order)
If you read the complete dataset and then write it out to disk, then that will take longer, since the JVM will have to allocate memory, and the db rea/disk write will happen sequentially. Instead I would write out to the buffered writer for every read that you make from the db, and so the operation will be closer to a concurrent one (I don't know if you're doing that or not)
var a = 10;
myFunction(a);
function myFunction(a){
window['a'] = 20; // or window.a
}
alert("Value of 'a' outside the function " + a); //outputs 20
With window['variableName'] or window.variableName you can modify the value of a global variable inside a function.
FYI: there is a function args(), which retrieves the arguments of R functions, not to be confused with a vector of arguments named args
DataTable DT = ...
// Rename column to OLD:
DT.Columns["ID"].ColumnName = "ID_OLD";
// Add column with new type:
DT.Columns.Add( "ID", typeof(int) );
// copy data from old column to new column with new type:
foreach( DataRow DR in DT.Rows )
{ DR["ID"] = Convert.ToInt32( DR["ID_OLD"] ); }
// remove "OLD" column
DT.Columns.Remove( "ID_OLD" );
What about dangerous syntactic elements?
The "variable variable" ($$var
) will find a variable in the current scope by the name of $var. If used wrong, the remote user can modify or read any variable in the current scope. Basically a weaker eval
.
Ex: you write some code $$uservar = 1;
, then the remote user sets $uservar
to "admin", causing $admin
to be set to 1
in the current scope.
It will be faster to just make a HEAD request so no HTML will be fetched.
Also I am sure google would like it better this way :)
try:
import httplib
except:
import http.client as httplib
def have_internet():
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.google.com", timeout=5)
try:
conn.request("HEAD", "/")
conn.close()
return True
except:
conn.close()
return False
On Mac OS X:
$ brew install tomcat-native
==> tomcat-native
In order for tomcat's APR lifecycle listener to find this library, you'll
need to add it to java.library.path. This can be done by adding this line
to $CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh
CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/opt/tomcat-native/lib"
If $CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh doesn't exist, create it and make it executable.
Then add it to the eclipse's tomcat arguments (double-click Server > Open Launch Configuration > Arguments tab > VM arguments)
-Djava.library.path=/usr/local/opt/tomcat-native/lib
You should check the value of your line of code like adding checking length of it.
if(len(a['Names'].str.contains('Mel'))>0):
print("Name Present")
Queue is an Interface so you can not initiate it directly. Initiate it by one of its implementing classes.
From the docs all known implementing classes:
You can use any of above based on your requirement to initiate a Queue object.
If you are sending multiple objects, it's often simplest to put them some kind of holder/collection like an Object[]
or List
. It saves you having to explicitly check for end of stream and takes care of transmitting explicitly how many objects are in the stream.
EDIT: Now that I formatted the code, I see you already have the messages in an array. Simply write the array to the object stream, and read the array on the server side.
Your "server read method" is only reading one object. If it is called multiple times, you will get an error since it is trying to open several object streams from the same input stream. This will not work, since all objects were written to the same object stream on the client side, so you have to mirror this arrangement on the server side. That is, use one object input stream and read multiple objects from that.
(The error you get is because the objectOutputStream writes a header, which is expected by objectIutputStream. As you are not writing multiple streams, but simply multiple objects, then the next objectInputStream created on the socket input fails to find a second header, and throws an exception.)
To fix it, create the objectInputStream when you accept the socket connection. Pass this objectInputStream to your server read method and read Object from that.
Solved, use array list of string to get name from Ingredients. Use below code:
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr);
//extracting data array from json string
JSONArray ja_data = jsonObj.getJSONArray("data");
int length = ja_data.length();
//loop to get all json objects from data json array
for(int i=0; i<length; i++){
JSONObject jObj = ja_data.getJSONObject(i);
Toast.makeText(this, jObj.getString("Name"), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// getting inner array Ingredients
JSONArray ja = jObj.getJSONArray("Ingredients");
int len = ja.length();
ArrayList<String> Ingredients_names = new ArrayList<>();
for(int j=0; j<len; j++){
JSONObject json = ja.getJSONObject(j);
Ingredients_names.add(json.getString("name"));
}
}
The message is actually pretty clear: something creates a ThreadLocal
with value of type org.apache.axis.MessageContext
- this is a great hint. It most likely means that Apache Axis framework forgot/failed to cleanup after itself. The same problem occurred for instance in Logback. You shouldn't bother much, but reporting a bug to Axis team might be a good idea.
Tomcat reports this error because the ThreadLocal
s are created per HTTP worker threads. Your application is undeployed but HTTP threads remain - and these ThreadLocal
s as well. This may lead to memory leaks (org.apache.axis.MessageContext
can't be unloaded) and some issues when these threads are reused in the future.
For details see: http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/MemoryLeakProtection
This search engine was made to solve exactly the kind of problem you're having: http://symbolhound.com/
I am the developer of SymbolHound.
CAUTION: This answer measures memory usage/available of the DEVICE. This is NOT what is available to your app. To measure what your APP is doing, and is PERMITTED to do, Use android developer's answer.
Android docs - ActivityManager.MemoryInfo
parse /proc/meminfo command. You can find reference code here: Get Memory Usage in Android
use below code and get current RAM:
MemoryInfo mi = new MemoryInfo();
ActivityManager activityManager = (ActivityManager) getSystemService(ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
activityManager.getMemoryInfo(mi);
double availableMegs = mi.availMem / 0x100000L;
//Percentage can be calculated for API 16+
double percentAvail = mi.availMem / (double)mi.totalMem * 100.0;
Explanation of the number 0x100000L
1024 bytes == 1 Kibibyte
1024 Kibibyte == 1 Mebibyte
1024 * 1024 == 1048576
1048576 == 0x100000
It's quite obvious that the number is used to convert from bytes to mebibyte
P.S: we need to calculate total memory only once. so call point 1 only once in your code and then after, you can call code of point 2 repetitively.
I was also facing same error when I was inserting the data into HIVE external table which was pointing to Elastic search cluster.
I replaced the older JAR elasticsearch-hadoop-2.0.0.RC1.jar
to elasticsearch-hadoop-5.6.0.jar
, and everything worked fine.
My Suggestion is please use the specific JAR as per the elastic search version. Don't use older JARs if you are using newer version of elastic search.
Thanks to this post Hive- Elasticsearch Write Operation #409
This was pretty straight forward and worked for me, in terminal:
$echo "export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/whatever" >> .bash_profile #replace "/path/to/whatever" with the location of what you want to add to your bash profile, i.e: $ echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.0.12/sbin" >> .bash_profile
$. .bash_profile #restart your bash shell
A similar response was here: http://www.mac-forums.com/forums/os-x-operating-system/255324-problems-setting-path-variable-lion.html#post1317516
isset()
function does not check if a variable is defined.It seems you've specifically stated that you're not looking for isset()
in the question. I don't know why there are so many answers stating that isset()
is the way to go, or why the accepted answer states that as well.
It's important to realize in programming that null is something. I don't know why it was decided that isset()
would return false if the value is null.
To check if a variable is undefined you will have to check if the variable is in the list of defined variables, using get_defined_vars()
. There is no equivalent to JavaScript's undefined (which is what was shown in the question, no jQuery being used there).
In the following example it will work the same way as JavaScript's undefined check.
$isset = isset($variable);
var_dump($isset); // false
But in this example, it won't work like JavaScript's undefined check.
$variable = null;
$isset = isset($variable);
var_dump($isset); // false
$variable
is being defined as null, but the isset()
call still fails.
Using get_defined_vars()
will return an associative array with keys as variable names and values as the variable values. We still can't use isset(get_defined_vars()['variable'])
here because the key could exist and the value still be null, so we have to use array_key_exists('variable', get_defined_vars())
.
$variable = null;
$isset = array_key_exists('variable', get_defined_vars());
var_dump($isset); // true
$isset = array_key_exists('otherVariable', get_defined_vars());
var_dump($isset); // false
However, if you're finding that in your code you have to check for whether a variable has been defined or not, then you're likely doing something wrong. This is my personal belief as to why the core PHP developers left isset()
to return false when something is null.
Actually one detail is missing from the answer that is selected as accepted (from Phil Ross)....
it DOES work in Chrome, and the solution is really silly!!
Both the parent and the element onto which you want to control page-breaking must be declared as:
position: relative
check out this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/petersphilo/QCvA5/5/show/
This is true for:
page-break-before
page-break-after
page-break-inside
However, controlling page-break-inside in Safari does not work (in 5.1.7, at least)
i hope this helps!!!
PS: The question below brought up that fact that recent versions of Chrome no longer respect this, even with the position: relative; trick. However, they do seem to respect:
-webkit-region-break-inside: avoid;
see this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/petersphilo/QCvA5/23/show
so i guess we have to add that now...
Hope this helps!
%u is used for unsigned integer. Since the memory address given by the signed integer address operator %d is -12, to get this value in unsigned integer, Compiler returns the unsigned integer value for this address.
The answer to the question specifically asked is no. But have you been looking at mocking frameworks? I use MOQ but there's millions of them out there and they allow you to implement/stub (partially or fully) interfaces in-line. Eg.
public void ThisWillWork()
{
var source = new DummySource[0];
var mock = new Mock<DummyInterface>();
mock.SetupProperty(m => m.A, source.Select(s => s.A));
mock.SetupProperty(m => m.B, source.Select(s => s.C + "_" + s.D));
DoSomethingWithDummyInterface(mock.Object);
}
Despite setting up dimensions for the columns, they still seem to shrink as the window shrinks.
An initial setting of a flex container is flex-shrink: 1
. That's why your columns are shrinking.
It doesn't matter what width you specify (it could be width: 10000px
), with flex-shrink
the specified width can be ignored and flex items are prevented from overflowing the container.
I'm trying to set up a flexbox with 3 columns where the left and right columns have a fixed width...
You will need to disable shrinking. Here are some options:
.left, .right {
width: 230px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
OR
.left, .right {
flex-basis: 230px;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
OR, as recommended by the spec:
.left, .right {
flex: 0 0 230px; /* don't grow, don't shrink, stay fixed at 230px */
}
7.2. Components of Flexibility
Authors are encouraged to control flexibility using the
flex
shorthand rather than with its longhand properties directly, as the shorthand correctly resets any unspecified components to accommodate common uses.
More details here: What are the differences between flex-basis and width?
An additional thing I need to do is hide the right column based on user interaction, in which case the left column would still keep its fixed width, but the center column would fill the rest of the space.
Try this:
.center { flex: 1; }
This will allow the center column to consume available space, including the space of its siblings when they are removed.
Use the AddWithValue
method:
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@person", "Myname");
comm.Parameters.AddWithValue("@address", "Myaddress");
[Update: Although I discovered this trick independently, I’ve since learned that Thierry Koblentz beat me to it. You can find his 2009 article on A List Apart. Credit where credit is due.]
I know this is an old question, but I encountered a similar problem that I did solve only with CSS. Here is my blog post that discusses the solution. Included in the post is a live example. Code is reposted below.
#container {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
width: 50%;
}
#dummy {
margin-top: 75%;
/* 4:3 aspect ratio */
}
#element {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
background-color: silver/* show me! */
}
_x000D_
<div id="container">
<div id="dummy"></div>
<div id="element">
some text
</div>
</div>
_x000D_
Your question "what are they" is already answered above.
As far as debugging (your second question) though, and in developing libraries where you want to check for special input values, you may find the following functions useful in Windows C++:
_isnan(), _isfinite(), and _fpclass()
On Linux/Unix you should find isnan(), isfinite(), isnormal(), isinf(), fpclassify() useful (and you may need to link with libm by using the compiler flag -lm).
This examples shows calling a method
class ParentPage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_ParentPageState createState() => _ParentPageState();
}
class _ParentPageState extends State<ParentPage> {
final GlobalKey<ChildPageState> _key = GlobalKey();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text("Parent")),
body: Center(
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
Expanded(
child: Container(
color: Colors.grey,
width: double.infinity,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text("Call method in child"),
onPressed: () => _key.currentState.methodInChild(), // calls method in child
),
),
),
Text("Above = Parent\nBelow = Child"),
Expanded(
child: ChildPage(
key: _key,
function: methodInParent,
),
),
],
),
),
);
}
methodInParent() => Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Method called in parent", gravity: ToastGravity.CENTER);
}
class ChildPage extends StatefulWidget {
final Function function;
ChildPage({Key key, this.function}) : super(key: key);
@override
ChildPageState createState() => ChildPageState();
}
class ChildPageState extends State<ChildPage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Container(
color: Colors.teal,
width: double.infinity,
alignment: Alignment.center,
child: RaisedButton(
child: Text("Call method in parent"),
onPressed: () => widget.function(), // calls method in parent
),
);
}
methodInChild() => Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Method called in child");
}
Make sure you have imported the correct package. If I remeber correctly there are two different packages for Autowiring. Should be :org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
Also this looks wierd to me :
@ContextConfiguration("classpath*:conf/components.xml")
Here is an example that works fine for me :
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "/applicationContext_mock.xml" })
public class OwnerIntegrationTest {
@Autowired
OwnerService ownerService;
@Before
public void setup() {
ownerService.cleanList();
}
@Test
public void testOwners() {
Owner owner = new Owner("Bengt", "Karlsson", "Ankavägen 3");
owner = ownerService.createOwner(owner);
assertEquals("Check firstName : ", "Bengt", owner.getFirstName());
assertTrue("Check that Id exist: ", owner.getId() > 0);
owner.setLastName("Larsson");
ownerService.updateOwner(owner);
owner = ownerService.getOwner(owner.getId());
assertEquals("Name is changed", "Larsson", owner.getLastName());
}
Short answer: You should to use "weak references" between collections, using ObjectId properties:
References store the relationships between data by including links or references from one document to another. Applications can resolve these references to access the related data. Broadly, these are normalized data models.
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/data-modeling-introduction/#references
This will of course not check any referential integrity. You need to handle "dead links" on your side (application level).
Is there any way that I can start android emulator for intel x86 atom Without hardware acceleration on windows 8
Not with the standard Android SDK emulator, as it requires Intel's HAXM, and HAXM wants virtualization extensions to be enabled.
Whether Genymotion or something else from another independent developer can support your desired combination, I cannot say.
you can use:
overflow-x: auto;
If you set 'auto' in overflow-x, scroll will appear only when inner size is biggest that DIV area
The upcoming version v3.3.0 of ggplot2
will have an option n.breaks
to automatically generate breaks for scale_x_continuous
and scale_y_continuous
devtools::install_github("tidyverse/ggplot2")
library(ggplot2)
plt <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = disp)) +
geom_point()
plt +
scale_x_continuous(n.breaks = 5)
plt +
scale_x_continuous(n.breaks = 10) +
scale_y_continuous(n.breaks = 10)
Please use the below code :
try {
String uriText =
"mailto:emailid" +
"?subject=" + Uri.encode("Feedback for app") +
"&body=" + Uri.encode(deviceInfo);
Uri uri = Uri.parse(uriText);
Intent emailIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
emailIntent.setData(uri);
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(emailIntent, "Send email using..."));
} catch (android.content.ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
Toast.makeText(ContactUsActivity.this, "No email clients installed.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
namespace Solution
{
public class MinStack
{
public MinStack()
{
MainStack=new Stack<int>();
Min=new Stack<int>();
}
static Stack<int> MainStack;
static Stack<int> Min;
public void Push(int item)
{
MainStack.Push(item);
if(Min.Count==0 || item<Min.Peek())
Min.Push(item);
}
public void Pop()
{
if(Min.Peek()==MainStack.Peek())
Min.Pop();
MainStack.Pop();
}
public int Peek()
{
return MainStack.Peek();
}
public int GetMin()
{
if(Min.Count==0)
throw new System.InvalidOperationException("Stack Empty");
return Min.Peek();
}
}
}
No words just running code
// Thread class
public class MyThread extends Thread {
String result = null;
public MyThread(String name) {
super(name);
}
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("Hello from " + this.getName());
}
result = "Bye from " + this.getName();
}
}
Main Class
public class JoinRND {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Show time");
// Creating threads
MyThread m1 = new MyThread("Thread M1");
MyThread m2 = new MyThread("Thread M2");
MyThread m3 = new MyThread("Thread M3");
// Starting out Threads
m1.start();
m2.start();
m3.start();
// Just checking current value of thread class variable
System.out.println("M1 before: " + m1.result);
System.out.println("M2 before: " + m2.result);
System.out.println("M3 before: " + m3.result);
// After starting all threads main is performing its own logic in
// parallel to other threads
for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
System.out.println("Hello from Main");
}
try {
System.out
.println("Main is waiting for other threads to get there task completed");
m1.join();
m2.join();
m3.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("M1 after" + m1.result);
System.out.println("M2 after" + m2.result);
System.out.println("M3 after" + m3.result);
System.out.println("Show over");
}
}
Also remember that all info()
, error()
, and debug()
logging calls provide internal documentation within any application.
Try this
@Entity
@Table(name="tblperson")
public class Person {
public int id;
public OtherInfo otherInfo;
@Id //Here Id is autogenerated
@Column(name="id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL,targetEntity=OtherInfo.class)
@JoinColumn(name="otherInfo_id") //there should be a column otherInfo_id in Person
public OtherInfo getOtherInfo() {
return otherInfo;
}
public void setOtherInfo(OtherInfo otherInfo) {
this.otherInfo= otherInfo;
}
rest of attributes ...
}
@Entity
@Table(name="tblotherInfo")
public class OtherInfo {
private int id;
private Person person;
@Id
@Column(name="id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
@OneToOne(mappedBy="OtherInfo",targetEntity=Person.class)
public College getPerson() {
return person;
}
public void setPerson(Person person) {
this.person = person;
}
rest of attributes ...
}
I've faced the simpler problem and the solution i came up with was applying a transparent bachground THEME. Write these lines in your styles
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/blue_searchbuttonpopupbackground</item>
</style>
<style name="Theme.Transparent" parent="android:Theme">
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
<item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">false</item>
</style>
And then add
android:theme="@style/Theme.Transparent"
in your main manifest file , inside the block of the dialog activity.
Plus in your dialog activity XML set
android:background= "#00000000"
// Timestamp after converting to milliseconds.
NSString * timeInMS = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lld", [@(floor([date timeIntervalSince1970] * 1000)) longLongValue]];
Best thing is
File.AppendAllText("c:\\file.txt","Your Text");
str.strip()
returns a string with leading+trailing whitespace removed, .lstrip
and .rstrip
for only leading and trailing respectively.
grades.append(lists[i].rstrip('\n').split(','))
You can use INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
to retrieve information about your database tables.
As mentioned in the Microsoft Tables Documentation:
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
returns one row for each table in the current database for which the current user has permissions.
The following query, therefore, will return the number of tables in the specified database:
USE MyDatabase
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
As of SQL Server 2008, you can also use sys.tables
to count the the number of tables.
From the Microsoft sys.tables Documentation:
sys.tables
returns a row for each user table in SQL Server.
The following query will also return the number of table in your database:
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM sys.tables
Use this
data: '{"username":"' + username + '"}',
I try a lot of syntax to work with laravel it work for me for laravel 4.2 + ajax.
You do not need to throw a checked exception. This is a bug within the control of the program, so you want to throw an unchecked exception. Use one of the unchecked exceptions already provided by the Java language, such as IllegalArgumentException
, IllegalStateException
or NullPointerException
.
You may also want to get rid of the setter. You've already provided a way to initiate age
through the constructor. Does it need to be updated once instantiated? If not, skip the setter. A good rule, do not make things more public than necessary. Start with private or default, and secure your data with final
. Now everyone knows that Person
has been constructed properly, and is immutable. It can be used with confidence.
Most likely this is what you really need:
class Person {
private final int age;
Person(int age) {
if (age < 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("age less than zero: " + age);
this.age = age;
}
// setter removed
Just another solution to resolve Promise from the outside
class Lock {
#lock; // Promise to be resolved (on release)
release; // Release lock
id; // Id of lock
constructor(id) {
this.id = id
this.#lock = new Promise((resolve) => {
this.release = () => {
if (resolve) {
resolve()
} else {
Promise.resolve()
}
}
})
}
get() { return this.#lock }
}
let lock = new Lock(... some id ...);
...
lock.get().then(()=>{console.log('resolved/released')})
lock.release() // Excpected 'resolved/released'
As of Node.js v6.0.0 using the constructor method has been deprecated and the following method should instead be used to construct a new buffer from a base64 encoded string:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
For Node.js v5.11.1 and below
Construct a new Buffer
and pass 'base64'
as the second argument:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
If you want to be clean, you can check whether from
exists :
if (typeof Buffer.from === "function") {
// Node 5.10+
buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
} else {
// older Node versions, now deprecated
buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
}
It's not January 1, 1753 but select cast('' as datetime) wich reveals: 1900-01-01 00:00:00.000 gives the default value by SQL server. (Looks more uninitialized to me anyway)
In properly extending dimsuz's answer by providing a real code situation, see the following code snippet:
Drawable buttonDrawable = button.getBackground();
buttonDrawable = DrawableCompat.wrap(buttonDrawable);
//the color is a direct color int and not a color resource
DrawableCompat.setTint(buttonDrawable, Color.RED);
button.setBackground(buttonDrawable);
This solution is for the scenario where a drawable is used as the button's background. It works on pre-Lollipop devices as well.
To avoid any ambiguity, use the utilities methods from SwingUtilities :
SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton(MouseEvent anEvent)
SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(MouseEvent anEvent)
SwingUtilities.isMiddleMouseButton(MouseEvent anEvent)
OpCache is compiled by default on PHP5.5+. However it is disabled by default. In order to start using OpCache in PHP5.5+ you will first have to enable it. To do this you would have to do the following.
Add the following line to your php.ini
:
zend_extension=/full/path/to/opcache.so (nix)
zend_extension=C:\path\to\php_opcache.dll (win)
Note that when the path contains spaces you should wrap it in quotes:
zend_extension="C:\Program Files\PHP5.5\ext\php_opcache.dll"
Also note that you will have to use the zend_extension
directive instead of the "normal" extension
directive because it affects the actual Zend engine (i.e. the thing that runs PHP).
Currently there are four functions which you can use:
opcache_get_configuration()
:Returns an array containing the currently used configuration OpCache uses. This includes all ini settings as well as version information and blacklisted files.
var_dump(opcache_get_configuration());
opcache_get_status()
:This will return an array with information about the current status of the cache. This information will include things like: the state the cache is in (enabled, restarting, full etc), the memory usage, hits, misses and some more useful information. It will also contain the cached scripts.
var_dump(opcache_get_status());
opcache_reset()
:Resets the entire cache. Meaning all possible cached scripts will be parsed again on the next visit.
opcache_reset();
opcache_invalidate()
:Invalidates a specific cached script. Meaning the script will be parsed again on the next visit.
opcache_invalidate('/path/to/script/to/invalidate.php', true);
There are some GUI's created to help maintain OpCache and generate useful reports. These tools leverage the above functions.
OpCacheGUI
Disclaimer I am the author of this project
Features:
Screenshots:
URL: https://github.com/PeeHaa/OpCacheGUI
opcache-status
Features:
Screenshot:
URL: https://github.com/rlerdorf/opcache-status
opcache-gui
Features:
Screenshot:
Here's are some examples:
var name = 'india';
alert(name);
var name = $("#txtname").val();
alert(name);
Taken from http://way2finder.blogspot.in/2013/09/how-to-create-variable-in-jquery.html
You can use this in LinearLayout
:
android:divider="?android:dividerHorizontal"
android:showDividers="middle"
For Example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="?android:dividerHorizontal"
android:showDividers="middle"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="abcd gttff hthjj ssrt guj"/>
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="abcd"/>
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="abcd gttff hthjj ssrt guj"/>
<TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="abcd"/>
</LinearLayout>
Try below for your query. where val is your string or column name.
CASE WHEN PATINDEX('%[a-z]%', REVERSE(val)) > 1
THEN LEFT(val, LEN(val) - PATINDEX('%[a-z]%', REVERSE(val)) + 1)
ELSE '' END
Here's some code that may help:
ManagementObjectSearcher searcher = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * FROM Win32_DiskDrive");
string serial_number="";
foreach (ManagementObject wmi_HD in searcher.Get())
{
serial_number = wmi_HD["SerialNumber"].ToString();
}
MessageBox.Show(serial_number);
This is meant to supplement my Objective-C answer for Swift users, to keep the Objective-C answer from getting too big.
First, set up the in-app purchase on appstoreconnect.apple.com. Follow the beginning part of my Objective-C answer (steps 1-13, under the App Store Connect header) for instructions on doing that.
It could take a few hours for your product ID to register in App Store Connect, so be patient.
Now that you've set up your in-app purchase information on App Store Connect, we need to add Apple's framework for in-app-purchases, StoreKit
, to the app.
Go into your Xcode project, and go to the application manager (blue page-like icon at the top of the left bar where your app's files are). Click on your app under targets on the left (it should be the first option), then go to "Capabilities" at the top. On the list, you should see an option "In-App Purchase". Turn this capability ON, and Xcode will add StoreKit
to your project.
Now, we're going to start coding!
First, make a new swift file that will manage all of your in-app-purchases. I'm going to call it IAPManager.swift
.
In this file, we're going to create a new class, called IAPManager
that is a SKProductsRequestDelegate
and SKPaymentTransactionObserver
. At the top, make sure you import Foundation
and StoreKit
import Foundation
import StoreKit
public class IAPManager: NSObject, SKProductsRequestDelegate,
SKPaymentTransactionObserver {
}
Next, we're going to add a variable to define the identifier for our in-app purchase (you could also use an enum
, which would be easier to maintain if you have multiple IAPs).
// This should the ID of the in-app-purchase you made on AppStore Connect.
// if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to store their identifiers in
// other variables, too (or, preferably in an enum).
let removeAdsID = "com.skiplit.removeAds"
Let's add an initializer for our class next:
// This is the initializer for your IAPManager class
//
// A better, and more scaleable way of doing this
// is to also accept a callback in the initializer, and call
// that callback in places like the paymentQueue function, and
// in all functions in this class, in place of calls to functions
// in RemoveAdsManager (you'll see those calls in the code below).
let productID: String
init(productID: String){
self.productID = productID
}
Now, we're going to add the required functions for SKProductsRequestDelegate
and SKPaymentTransactionObserver
to work:
We'll add the RemoveAdsManager
class later
// This is called when a SKProductsRequest receives a response
public func productsRequest(_ request: SKProductsRequest, didReceive response: SKProductsResponse){
// Let's try to get the first product from the response
// to the request
if let product = response.products.first{
// We were able to get the product! Make a new payment
// using this product
let payment = SKPayment(product: product)
// add the new payment to the queue
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(payment)
}
else{
// Something went wrong! It is likely that either
// the user doesn't have internet connection, or
// your product ID is wrong!
//
// Tell the user in requestFailed() by sending an alert,
// or something of the sort
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
}
}
// This is called when the user restores their IAP sucessfully
private func paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue){
// For every transaction in the transaction queue...
for transaction in queue.transactions{
// If that transaction was restored
if transaction.transactionState == .restored{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is. However, this is useful if you have multiple IAPs!
// You'll need to figure out which one was restored
if(productID.lowercased() == IAPManager.removeAdsID.lowercased()){
// Restore the user's purchases
RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
}
// finish the payment
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
}
}
}
// This is called when the state of the IAP changes -- from purchasing to purchased, for example.
// This is where the magic happens :)
public func paymentQueue(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue, updatedTransactions transactions: [SKPaymentTransaction]){
for transaction in transactions{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is.
// However, if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to use productID
// to check what functions you should run here!
switch transaction.transactionState{
case .purchasing:
// if the user is currently purchasing the IAP,
// we don't need to do anything.
//
// You could use this to show the user
// an activity indicator, or something like that
break
case .purchased:
// the user successfully purchased the IAP!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .restored:
// the user restored their IAP!
IAPTestingHandler.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .failed:
// The transaction failed!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
// finish the transaction
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .deferred:
// This happens when the IAP needs an external action
// in order to proceeded, like Ask to Buy
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsDeferred()
break
}
}
}
Now let's add some functions that can be used to start a purchase or a restore purchases:
// Call this when you want to begin a purchase
// for the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginPurchase(){
// If the user can make payments
if SKPaymentQueue.canMakePayments(){
// Create a new request
let request = SKProductsRequest(productIdentifiers: [productID])
// Set the request delegate to self, so we receive a response
request.delegate = self
// start the request
request.start()
}
else{
// Otherwise, tell the user that
// they are not authorized to make payments,
// due to parental controls, etc
}
}
// Call this when you want to restore all purchases
// regardless of the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginRestorePurchases(){
// restore purchases, and give responses to self
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().restoreCompletedTransactions()
}
Next, let's add a new utilities class to manage our IAPs. All of this code could be in one class, but having it multiple makes it a little cleaner. I'm going to make a new class called RemoveAdsManager
, and in it, put a few functions
public class RemoveAdsManager{
class func removeAds()
class func restoreRemoveAds()
class func areAdsRemoved() -> Bool
class func removeAdsSuccess()
class func restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
class func removeAdsDeferred()
class func removeAdsFailure()
}
The first three functions, removeAds
, restoreRemoveAds
, and areAdsRemoved
, are functions that you'll call to do certain actions. The last four are one that will be called by IAPManager
.
Let's add some code to the first two functions, removeAds
and restoreRemoveAds
:
// Call this when the user wants
// to remove ads, like when they
// press a "remove ads" button
class func removeAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that their purchase is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginPurchase()
}
// Call this when the user wants
// to restore their IAP purchases,
// like when they press a "restore
// purchases" button.
class func restoreRemoveAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that the restore action is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginRestorePurchases()
}
And lastly, let's add some code to the last five functions.
// Call this to check whether or not
// ads are removed. You can use the
// result of this to hide or show
// ads
class func areAdsRemoved() -> Bool{
// This is the code that is run to check
// if the user has the IAP.
return UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully purchases
// the IAP
class func removeAdsSuccess(){
// This is the code that is run to actually
// give the IAP to the user!
//
// I'm using UserDefaults in this example,
// but you may want to use Keychain,
// or some other method, as UserDefaults
// can be modified by users using their
// computer, if they know how to, more
// easily than Keychain
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully restores
// their purchases
class func restoreRemoveAdsSuccess(){
// Give the user their IAP back! Likely all you'll need to
// do is call the same function you call when a user
// sucessfully completes their purchase. In this case, removeAdsSuccess()
removeAdsSuccess()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP failed
class func removeAdsFailure(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// failed for some reason, and to try again later
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP gets deferred.
class func removeAdsDeferred(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// was deferred, and pending an external action, like
// Ask to Buy.
}
Putting it all together, we get something like this:
import Foundation
import StoreKit
public class RemoveAdsManager{
// Call this when the user wants
// to remove ads, like when they
// press a "remove ads" button
class func removeAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that their purchase is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginPurchase()
}
// Call this when the user wants
// to restore their IAP purchases,
// like when they press a "restore
// purchases" button.
class func restoreRemoveAds(){
// Before starting the purchase, you could tell the
// user that the restore action is happening, maybe with
// an activity indicator
let iap = IAPManager(productID: IAPManager.removeAdsID)
iap.beginRestorePurchases()
}
// Call this to check whether or not
// ads are removed. You can use the
// result of this to hide or show
// ads
class func areAdsRemoved() -> Bool{
// This is the code that is run to check
// if the user has the IAP.
return UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully purchases
// the IAP
class func removeAdsSuccess(){
// This is the code that is run to actually
// give the IAP to the user!
//
// I'm using UserDefaults in this example,
// but you may want to use Keychain,
// or some other method, as UserDefaults
// can be modified by users using their
// computer, if they know how to, more
// easily than Keychain
UserDefaults.standard.set(true, forKey: "RemoveAdsPurchased")
UserDefaults.standard.synchronize()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the user sucessfully restores
// their purchases
class func restoreRemoveAdsSuccess(){
// Give the user their IAP back! Likely all you'll need to
// do is call the same function you call when a user
// sucessfully completes their purchase. In this case, removeAdsSuccess()
removeAdsSuccess()
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP failed
class func removeAdsFailure(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// failed for some reason, and to try again later
}
// This will be called by IAPManager
// when the IAP gets deferred.
class func removeAdsDeferred(){
// Send the user a message explaining that the IAP
// was deferred, and pending an external action, like
// Ask to Buy.
}
}
public class IAPManager: NSObject, SKProductsRequestDelegate, SKPaymentTransactionObserver{
// This should the ID of the in-app-purchase you made on AppStore Connect.
// if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to store their identifiers in
// other variables, too (or, preferably in an enum).
static let removeAdsID = "com.skiplit.removeAds"
// This is the initializer for your IAPManager class
//
// An alternative, and more scaleable way of doing this
// is to also accept a callback in the initializer, and call
// that callback in places like the paymentQueue function, and
// in all functions in this class, in place of calls to functions
// in RemoveAdsManager.
let productID: String
init(productID: String){
self.productID = productID
}
// Call this when you want to begin a purchase
// for the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginPurchase(){
// If the user can make payments
if SKPaymentQueue.canMakePayments(){
// Create a new request
let request = SKProductsRequest(productIdentifiers: [productID])
request.delegate = self
request.start()
}
else{
// Otherwise, tell the user that
// they are not authorized to make payments,
// due to parental controls, etc
}
}
// Call this when you want to restore all purchases
// regardless of the productID you gave to the initializer
public func beginRestorePurchases(){
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().restoreCompletedTransactions()
}
// This is called when a SKProductsRequest receives a response
public func productsRequest(_ request: SKProductsRequest, didReceive response: SKProductsResponse){
// Let's try to get the first product from the response
// to the request
if let product = response.products.first{
// We were able to get the product! Make a new payment
// using this product
let payment = SKPayment(product: product)
// add the new payment to the queue
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(self)
SKPaymentQueue.default().add(payment)
}
else{
// Something went wrong! It is likely that either
// the user doesn't have internet connection, or
// your product ID is wrong!
//
// Tell the user in requestFailed() by sending an alert,
// or something of the sort
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
}
}
// This is called when the user restores their IAP sucessfully
private func paymentQueueRestoreCompletedTransactionsFinished(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue){
// For every transaction in the transaction queue...
for transaction in queue.transactions{
// If that transaction was restored
if transaction.transactionState == .restored{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is. However, this is useful if you have multiple IAPs!
// You'll need to figure out which one was restored
if(productID.lowercased() == IAPManager.removeAdsID.lowercased()){
// Restore the user's purchases
RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
}
// finish the payment
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
}
}
}
// This is called when the state of the IAP changes -- from purchasing to purchased, for example.
// This is where the magic happens :)
public func paymentQueue(_ queue: SKPaymentQueue, updatedTransactions transactions: [SKPaymentTransaction]){
for transaction in transactions{
// get the producted ID from the transaction
let productID = transaction.payment.productIdentifier
// In this case, we have only one IAP, so we don't need to check
// what IAP it is.
// However, if you have multiple IAPs, you'll need to use productID
// to check what functions you should run here!
switch transaction.transactionState{
case .purchasing:
// if the user is currently purchasing the IAP,
// we don't need to do anything.
//
// You could use this to show the user
// an activity indicator, or something like that
break
case .purchased:
// the user sucessfully purchased the IAP!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .restored:
// the user restored their IAP!
RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAdsSuccess()
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .failed:
// The transaction failed!
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsFailure()
// finish the transaction
SKPaymentQueue.default().finishTransaction(transaction)
case .deferred:
// This happens when the IAP needs an external action
// in order to proceeded, like Ask to Buy
RemoveAdsManager.removeAdsDeferred()
break
}
}
}
}
Lastly, you need to add some way for the user to start the purchase and call RemoveAdsManager.removeAds()
and start a restore and call RemoveAdsManager.restoreRemoveAds()
, like a button somewhere! Keep in mind that, per the App Store guidelines, you do need to provide a button to restore purchases somewhere.
The last thing to do is submit your IAP for review on App Store Connect! For detailed instructions on doing that, you can follow the last part of my Objective-C answer, under the Submitting for review header.
You may try the following if your database does not have any data OR you have another away to restore that data. You will need to know the Ubuntu server root password but not the mysql root password.
It is highly probably that many of us have installed "mysql_secure_installation" as this is a best practice. Navigate to bin directory where mysql_secure_installation exist. It can be found in the /bin directory on Ubuntu systems. By rerunning the installer, you will be prompted about whether to change root database password.
Use Range("A1").Text
instead of .Value
post comment edit:
Why?
Because the .Text
property of Range object returns what is literally visible in the spreadsheet, so if you cell displays for example i100l:25he*_92
then <- Text
will return exactly what it in the cell including any formatting.
The .Value
and .Value2
properties return what's stored in the cell under the hood excluding formatting. Specially .Value2
for date types, it will return the decimal representation.
If you want to dig deeper into the meaning and performance, I just found this article
which seems like a good guide
another edit
Here you go @Santosh
type in (MANUALLY) the values from the DEFAULT (col A) to other columns
Do not format column A at all
Format column B as Text
Format column C as Date[dd/mm/yyyy]
Format column D as Percentage
now,
paste this code in a module
Sub main()
Dim ws As Worksheet, i&, j&
Set ws = Sheets(1)
For i = 3 To 7
For j = 1 To 4
Debug.Print _
"row " & i & vbTab & vbTab & _
Cells(i, j).Text & vbTab & _
Cells(i, j).Value & vbTab & _
Cells(i, j).Value2
Next j
Next i
End Sub
and Analyse
the output! Its really easy and there isn't much more i can do to help :)
.TEXT .VALUE .VALUE2
row 3 hello hello hello
row 3 hello hello hello
row 3 hello hello hello
row 3 hello hello hello
row 4 1 1 1
row 4 1 1 1
row 4 01/01/1900 31/12/1899 1
row 4 1.00% 0.01 0.01
row 5 helo1$$ helo1$$ helo1$$
row 5 helo1$$ helo1$$ helo1$$
row 5 helo1$$ helo1$$ helo1$$
row 5 helo1$$ helo1$$ helo1$$
row 6 63 63 63
row 6 =7*9 =7*9 =7*9
row 6 03/03/1900 03/03/1900 63
row 6 6300.00% 63 63
row 7 29/05/2013 29/05/2013 41423
row 7 29/05/2013 29/05/2013 29/05/2013
row 7 29/05/2013 29/05/2013 41423
row 7 29/05/2013% 29/05/2013% 29/05/2013%
Interestingly enough I tried both of these in LinqPad and the variant using group from Dmitry Gribkov by appears to be quicker. (also the final distinct is not required as the result is already distinct.
My (somewhat simple) code was:
public class Pair
{
public int id {get;set;}
public string Arb {get;set;}
}
void Main()
{
var theList = new List<Pair>();
var randomiser = new Random();
for (int count = 1; count < 10000; count++)
{
theList.Add(new Pair
{
id = randomiser.Next(1, 50),
Arb = "not used"
});
}
var timer = new Stopwatch();
timer.Start();
var distinct = theList.GroupBy(c => c.id).Select(p => p.First().id);
timer.Stop();
Debug.WriteLine(timer.Elapsed);
timer.Start();
var otherDistinct = theList.Select(p => p.id).Distinct();
timer.Stop();
Debug.WriteLine(timer.Elapsed);
}
Just try these steps and i am sure it will definitely help you..
1.Just rename the project.properties to default.properties.
2.Delete your project from eclipse.
3.Again import your project into the eclipse.
Now the problem must be solve.
Please dont forget to give +1.
Here's my solution:
protected String getPreference(Preference x) {
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3993982/how-to-check-type-of-variable-in-java
if (x instanceof CheckBoxPreference)
return "CheckBoxPreference";
else if (x instanceof EditTextPreference)
return "EditTextPreference";
else if (x instanceof ListPreference)
return "ListPreference";
else if (x instanceof MultiSelectListPreference)
return "MultiSelectListPreference";
else if (x instanceof RingtonePreference)
return "RingtonePreference";
else if (x instanceof SwitchPreference)
return "SwitchPreference";
else if (x instanceof TwoStatePreference)
return "TwoStatePreference";
else if (x instanceof DialogPreference) // Needs to be after ListPreference
return "DialogPreference";
else
return "undefined";
}
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) {
Log.i(TAG, "+ onSharedPreferenceChanged(prefs:" + prefs + ", key:" + key + ")");
if( key != null ) {
updatePreference(prefs, key);
setSummary(key);
} else {
Log.e(TAG, "Preference without key!");
}
Log.i(TAG, "- onSharedPreferenceChanged()");
}
protected boolean setSummary() {
return _setSummary(null);
}
protected boolean setSummary(String sKey) {
return _setSummary(sKey);
}
private boolean _setSummary(String sKey) {
if (sKey == null) Log.i(TAG, "Initializing");
else Log.i(TAG, sKey);
// Get Preferences
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
// Iterate through all Shared Preferences
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9310479/how-to-iterate-through-all-keys-of-shared-preferences
Map<String, ?> keys = sharedPrefs.getAll();
for (Map.Entry<String, ?> entry : keys.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
// Do work only if initializing (null) or updating specific preference key
if ( (sKey == null) || (sKey.equals(key)) ) {
String value = entry.getValue().toString();
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
String preference = getPreference(pref);
Log.d("map values", key + " | " + value + " | " + preference);
pref.setSummary(key + " | " + value + " | " + preference);
if (sKey != null) return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void updatePreference(SharedPreferences prefs, String key) {
Log.i(TAG, "+ updatePreference(prefs:" + prefs + ", key:" + key + ")");
Preference pref = findPreference(key);
String preferenceType = getPreference(pref);
Log.i(TAG, "preferenceType = " + preferenceType);
Log.i(TAG, "- updatePreference()");
}
Create public class that PreferenceActivity and implements OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
PreferenceManager.setDefaultValues(this, R.xml.global_preferences,
false);
this.addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.global_preferences);
this.getPreferenceScreen().getSharedPreferences()
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
setSummary();
}
Global variables can be used in Node when used wisely.
Declaration of global variables in Node:
a = 10;
GLOBAL.a = 10;
global.a = 10;
All of the above commands the same actions with different syntaxes.
Use global variables when they are not about to be changed
Here an example of something that can happen when using global variables:
// app.js
a = 10; // no var or let or const means global
// users.js
app.get("/users", (req, res, next) => {
res.send(a); // 10;
});
// permissions.js
app.get("/permissions", (req, res, next) => {
a = 11; // notice that there is no previous declaration of a in the permissions.js, means we looking for the global instance of a.
res.send(a); // 11;
});
Explained:
Run users route first and receive 10;
Then run permissions route and receive 11;
Then run again the users route and receive 11 as well instead of 10;
Global variables can be overtaken!
Now think about using express and assignin res object as global.. And you end up with async error become corrupt and server is shuts down.
When to use global vars?
As I said - when var is not about to be changed.
Anyways it's more recommended that you will be using the process.env
object from the config file.
I was having trouble with a parent service and its child using different instances. To force one instance to be used, you can alias the parent with reference to the child in your app module providers. The parent will not be able to access the child's properties, but the same instance will be used for both services. https://angular.io/guide/dependency-injection-providers#aliased-class-providers
app.module.ts
providers: [
ChildService,
// Alias ParentService w/ reference to ChildService
{ provide: ParentService, useExisting: ChildService}
]
When creating a library consisting of a component and a service, I ran into an issue where two instances would be created. One by my Angular project and one by the component inside of my library. The fix:
my-outside.component.ts
@Component({...})
export class MyOutsideComponent {
@Input() serviceInstance: MyOutsideService;
...
}
my-inside.component.ts
constructor(public myService: MyOutsideService) { }
my-inside.component.hmtl
<app-my-outside [serviceInstance]="myService"></app-my-outside>
The Merge
method takes the values from the second table and merges them in with the first table, so the first will now hold the values from both.
If you want to preserve both of the original tables, you could copy the original first, then merge:
dtAll = dtOne.Copy();
dtAll.Merge(dtTwo);
You might also try an elseif.
x <- 1
if (x ==1){
print('same')
} else if (x > 1){
print('bigger')
} else {
print('smaller')
}
If the HTML is not XML you can't do it with etree. But even then, you don't have to use an external library for parsing a HTML table. In python 3 you can reach your goal with HTMLParser
from html.parser
. I've the code of the simple derived HTMLParser class here in a github repo.
You can use that class (here named HTMLTableParser
) the following way:
import urllib.request
from html_table_parser import HTMLTableParser
target = 'http://www.twitter.com'
# get website content
req = urllib.request.Request(url=target)
f = urllib.request.urlopen(req)
xhtml = f.read().decode('utf-8')
# instantiate the parser and feed it
p = HTMLTableParser()
p.feed(xhtml)
print(p.tables)
The output of this is a list of 2D-lists representing tables. It looks maybe like this:
[[[' ', ' Anmelden ']],
[['Land', 'Code', 'Für Kunden von'],
['Vereinigte Staaten', '40404', '(beliebig)'],
['Kanada', '21212', '(beliebig)'],
...
['3424486444', 'Vodafone'],
[' Zeige SMS-Kurzwahlen für andere Länder ']]]
ImageMagick and GD can handle PNGs too; heck, you could even do stuff with nothing but gdk-pixbuf. Are you looking for a graphical editor, or scriptable/embeddable libraries?
When you create an initialization of the ResourceBundle, you can do this way also.
For testing and development I have created a properties file under \src with the name prp.properties.
Use this way:
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("prp");
Naming convention and stuff:
http://192.9.162.55/developer/technicalArticles/Intl/ResourceBundles/
You could use scipy.interpolate.spline
to smooth out your data yourself:
from scipy.interpolate import spline
# 300 represents number of points to make between T.min and T.max
xnew = np.linspace(T.min(), T.max(), 300)
power_smooth = spline(T, power, xnew)
plt.plot(xnew,power_smooth)
plt.show()
spline is deprecated in scipy 0.19.0, use BSpline class instead.
Switching from spline
to BSpline
isn't a straightforward copy/paste and requires a little tweaking:
from scipy.interpolate import make_interp_spline, BSpline
# 300 represents number of points to make between T.min and T.max
xnew = np.linspace(T.min(), T.max(), 300)
spl = make_interp_spline(T, power, k=3) # type: BSpline
power_smooth = spl(xnew)
plt.plot(xnew, power_smooth)
plt.show()
You should give the container an id and use that in your custom css file (which should be linked after the bootstrap css):
#container {
box-shadow: values
}
File myFile = new File(uri.toString());
myFile.getAbsolutePath()
should return u the correct path
EDIT
As @Tron suggested the working code is
File myFile = new File(uri.getPath());
myFile.getAbsolutePath()
Here is very good answer of your question
see the example mentioned on above MSDN page :-
By Default the InternetExplorerDriver listens on port "5555". Change your huburl to match that. you can look on the cmd box window to confirm.
I think its better to to do text-align center for div and let image take care of the height. Just specify a top and bottom padding for div to have space between image and div. Look at this example: http://jsfiddle.net/Tv9mG/
Since Express.js 3x the response object has a json() method which sets all the headers correctly for you and returns the response in JSON format.
Example:
res.json({"foo": "bar"});
Almost same as greatbear302's answer, but i create ContractResolver per request.
1) Create a custom ContractResolver
public class MyJsonContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
{
public List<Tuple<string, string>> ExcludeProperties { get; set; }
protected override JsonProperty CreateProperty(MemberInfo member, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
{
JsonProperty property = base.CreateProperty(member, memberSerialization);
if (ExcludeProperties?.FirstOrDefault(
s => s.Item2 == member.Name && s.Item1 == member.DeclaringType.Name) != null)
{
property.ShouldSerialize = instance => { return false; };
}
return property;
}
}
2) Use custom contract resolver in action
public async Task<IActionResult> Sites()
{
var items = await db.Sites.GetManyAsync();
return Json(items.ToList(), new JsonSerializerSettings
{
ContractResolver = new MyJsonContractResolver()
{
ExcludeProperties = new List<Tuple<string, string>>
{
Tuple.Create("Site", "Name"),
Tuple.Create("<TypeName>", "<MemberName>"),
}
}
});
}
Edit:
It didn't work as expected(isolate resolver per request). I'll use anonymous objects.
public async Task<IActionResult> Sites()
{
var items = await db.Sites.GetManyAsync();
return Json(items.Select(s => new
{
s.ID,
s.DisplayName,
s.Url,
UrlAlias = s.Url,
NestedItems = s.NestedItems.Select(ni => new
{
ni.Name,
ni.OrdeIndex,
ni.Enabled,
}),
}));
}
Add the framework required for the method used in the project target in the "Link Binaries With Libraries" list of Build Phases, it will work easily. Like I have imported to my project
QuartzCore.framework
For the bug
Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
In python, the str()
method is similar to the toString()
method in other languages. It is called passing the object to convert to a string as a parameter. Internally it calls the __str__()
method of the parameter object to get its string representation.
In this case, however, you are comparing a UserProperty
author from the database, which is of type users.User
with the nickname string. You will want to compare the nickname
property of the author instead with todo.author.nickname
in your template.
In addition to The Go Programming Language Specification, you should read Effective Go. In the section on maps, they say, amongst other things:
An attempt to fetch a map value with a key that is not present in the map will return the zero value for the type of the entries in the map. For instance, if the map contains integers, looking up a non-existent key will return 0. A set can be implemented as a map with value type bool. Set the map entry to true to put the value in the set, and then test it by simple indexing.
attended := map[string]bool{ "Ann": true, "Joe": true, ... } if attended[person] { // will be false if person is not in the map fmt.Println(person, "was at the meeting") }
Sometimes you need to distinguish a missing entry from a zero value. Is there an entry for "UTC" or is that 0 because it's not in the map at all? You can discriminate with a form of multiple assignment.
var seconds int var ok bool seconds, ok = timeZone[tz]
For obvious reasons this is called the “comma ok” idiom. In this example, if tz is present, seconds will be set appropriately and ok will be true; if not, seconds will be set to zero and ok will be false. Here's a function that puts it together with a nice error report:
func offset(tz string) int { if seconds, ok := timeZone[tz]; ok { return seconds } log.Println("unknown time zone:", tz) return 0 }
To test for presence in the map without worrying about the actual value, you can use the blank identifier (_) in place of the usual variable for the value.
_, present := timeZone[tz]
CSS:
table {
border: 1px solid black;
border-radius: 10px;
border-collapse: collapse;
overflow: hidden;
}
td {
padding: 0.5em 1em;
border: 1px solid black;
}
First of all you are import this line:
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
Then You can use bellow this some line of code in main.dart file
SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.amber, // navigation bar color
statusBarColor: Colors.white, // status bar color
statusBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // status bar icon color
systemNavigationBarIconBrightness: Brightness.dark, // color of navigation controls
));
Note: If you follow above this steep. as a result you control all of screen. But if you control individual screen status bar color then you can try this ...
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
statusBarColor: Colors.transparent,
systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.transparent,
));
}
This is a good way,
enum Rank { ACE = 1, DEUCE, TREY, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN, JACK, QUEEN, KING };
Print it with an array of character arrays
const char* rank_txt[] = {"Ace", "Deuce", "Trey", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Jack", "Four", "King" } ;
Like this
std::cout << rank_txt[m_rank - 1]
Something like this:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
// For each row, print the values of each column.
foreach(DataRow row in dt .Rows)
{
foreach(DataColumn column in dt .Columns)
{
Console.WriteLine(row[column]);
}
}
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.datatable.rows.aspx
Gdb commands:
i r <register_name>
: print a single register, e.g i r rax
, i r eax
i r <register_name_1> <register_name_2> ...
: print multiple registers, e.g i r rdi rsi
,i r
: print all register except floating point & vector register (xmm, ymm, zmm).i r a
: print all register, include floating point & vector register (xmm, ymm, zmm).i r f
: print all FPU floating registers (st0-7
and a few other f*
) Other register groups besides a
(all
) and f
(float
) can be found with:
maint print reggroups
as documented at: https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb/Registers.html#Registers
Tips:
xmm0
~ xmm15
, are 128 bits, almost every modern machine has it, they are released in 1999.ymm0
~ ymm15
, are 256 bits, new machine usually have it, they are released in 2011.zmm0
~ zmm31
, are 512 bits, normal pc probably don't have it (as the year 2016), they are released in 2013, and mainly used in servers so far.From cron manual http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man5/crontab.5.html:
Lists are allowed. A list is a set of numbers (or ranges) separated by commas. Examples: "1,2,5,9", "0-4,8-12".
So in this case it would be:
30 10,14 * * *
Your best bet is to use middleware to achieve logging you're looking for. You want to put your exception logging in one middleware and then handle your error pages displayed to the user in a different middleware. That allows separation of logic and follows the design Microsoft has laid out with the 2 middleware components. Here's a good link to Microsoft's documentation: Error Handling in ASP.Net Core
For your specific example, you may want to use one of the extensions in the StatusCodePage middleware or roll your own like this.
You can find an example here for logging exceptions: ExceptionHandlerMiddleware.cs
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
// app.UseErrorPage(ErrorPageOptions.ShowAll);
// app.UseStatusCodePages();
// app.UseStatusCodePages(context => context.HttpContext.Response.SendAsync("Handler, status code: " + context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode, "text/plain"));
// app.UseStatusCodePages("text/plain", "Response, status code: {0}");
// app.UseStatusCodePagesWithRedirects("~/errors/{0}");
// app.UseStatusCodePagesWithRedirects("/base/errors/{0}");
// app.UseStatusCodePages(builder => builder.UseWelcomePage());
app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/Errors/{0}"); // I use this version
// Exception handling logging below
app.UseExceptionHandler();
}
If you don't like that specific implementation, then you can also use ELM Middleware, and here are some examples: Elm Exception Middleware
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app)
{
app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/Errors/{0}");
// Exception handling logging below
app.UseElmCapture();
app.UseElmPage();
}
If that doesn't work for your needs, you can always roll your own Middleware component by looking at their implementations of the ExceptionHandlerMiddleware and the ElmMiddleware to grasp the concepts for building your own.
It's important to add the exception handling middleware below the StatusCodePages middleware but above all your other middleware components. That way your Exception middleware will capture the exception, log it, then allow the request to proceed to the StatusCodePage middleware which will display the friendly error page to the user.
// abobjects.com, parvez ahmad ab bulk mailer
use below script
function isValidCreditCard2(type, ccnum) {
if (type == "Visa") {
// Visa: length 16, prefix 4, dashes optional.
var re = /^4\d{3}?\d{4}?\d{4}?\d{4}$/;
} else if (type == "MasterCard") {
// Mastercard: length 16, prefix 51-55, dashes optional.
var re = /^5[1-5]\d{2}?\d{4}?\d{4}?\d{4}$/;
} else if (type == "Discover") {
// Discover: length 16, prefix 6011, dashes optional.
var re = /^6011?\d{4}?\d{4}?\d{4}$/;
} else if (type == "AmEx") {
// American Express: length 15, prefix 34 or 37.
var re = /^3[4,7]\d{13}$/;
} else if (type == "Diners") {
// Diners: length 14, prefix 30, 36, or 38.
var re = /^3[0,6,8]\d{12}$/;
}
if (!re.test(ccnum)) return false;
return true;
/*
// Remove all dashes for the checksum checks to eliminate negative numbers
ccnum = ccnum.split("-").join("");
// Checksum ("Mod 10")
// Add even digits in even length strings or odd digits in odd length strings.
var checksum = 0;
for (var i=(2-(ccnum.length % 2)); i<=ccnum.length; i+=2) {
checksum += parseInt(ccnum.charAt(i-1));
}
// Analyze odd digits in even length strings or even digits in odd length strings.
for (var i=(ccnum.length % 2) + 1; i<ccnum.length; i+=2) {
var digit = parseInt(ccnum.charAt(i-1)) * 2;
if (digit < 10) { checksum += digit; } else { checksum += (digit-9); }
}
if ((checksum % 10) == 0) return true; else return false;
*/
}
jQuery.validator.addMethod("isValidCreditCard", function(postalcode, element) {
return isValidCreditCard2($("#cardType").val(), $("#cardNum").val());
}, "<br>credit card is invalid");
Type</td>
<td class="text"> <form:select path="cardType" cssclass="fields" style="border: 1px solid #D5D5D5;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;width: 130px;height: 22px;">
<option value="SELECT">SELECT</option>
<option value="MasterCard">Mastercard</option>
<option value="Visa">Visa</option>
<option value="AmEx">American Express</option>
<option value="Discover">Discover</option>
</form:select> <font color="#FF0000">*</font>
$("#signupForm").validate({
rules:{
companyName:{required: true},
address1:{required: true},
city:{required: true},
state:{required: true},
zip:{required: true},
country:{required: true},
chkAgree:{required: true},
confPassword:{required: true},
lastName:{required: true},
firstName:{required: true},
ccAddress1:{required: true},
ccZip:{
postalcode : true
},
phone:{required: true},
email:{
required: true,
email: true
},
userName:{
required: true,
minlength: 6
},
password:{
required: true,
minlength: 6
},
cardNum:{
isValidCreditCard : true
},
Perfectly working for me fixed code from this post:
public static String getRealPathImageFromUri(Uri uri) {
String fileName =null;
if (uri.getScheme().equals("content")) {
try (Cursor cursor = MyApplication.getInstance().getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null)) {
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
fileName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Log.e(mTag, "Get path failed", e);
}
}
return fileName;
}
If you want to do multiple commands, you could use:
for I in `ls *.sql`
do
grep "foo" $I >> foo.log
grep "bar" $I >> bar.log
done
You can specify the style
of the plotted line when calling df.plot
:
df.plot(x='col_name_1', y='col_name_2', style='o')
The style
argument can also be a dict
or list
, e.g.:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
d = {'one' : np.random.rand(10),
'two' : np.random.rand(10)}
df = pd.DataFrame(d)
df.plot(style=['o','rx'])
All the accepted style formats are listed in the documentation of matplotlib.pyplot.plot
.
You should be able to use the /quiet
or /qn
options with msiexec
to perform a silent install.
MSI packages export public properties, which you can set with the PROPERTY=value
syntax on the end of the msiexec
parameters.
For example, this command installs a package with no UI and no reboot, with a log and two properties:
msiexec /i c:\path\to\package.msi /quiet /qn /norestart /log c:\path\to\install.log PROPERTY1=value1 PROPERTY2=value2
You can read the options for msiexec
by just running it with no options from Start -> Run.
set.difference()
:You can use set.difference()
to get new set with elements in the set that are not in the others. i.e. set(A).difference(B)
will return set with items present in A
, but not in B
. For example:
>>> set([1,2,6,8]).difference([2,3,5,8])
{1, 6}
It is a functional approach to get set
difference mentioned in Arkku's answer (which uses arithmetic subtraction -
operator for set difference).
Since sets are unordered, you'll loose the ordering of elements from initial list. (continue reading next section if you want to maintain the orderig of elements)
set
based lookupIf you want to maintain the ordering from initial list, then Donut's list comprehension based answer will do the trick. However, you can get better performance from the accepted answer by using set
internally for checking whether element is present in other list. For example:
l1, l2 = [1,2,6,8], [2,3,5,8]
s2 = set(l2) # Type-cast `l2` to `set`
l3 = [x for x in l1 if x not in s2]
# ^ Doing membership checking on `set` s2
If you are interested in knowing why membership checking is faster is set
when compared to list
, please read this: What makes sets faster than lists?
filter()
and lambda expressionHere's another alternative using filter()
with the lambda expression. Adding it here just for reference, but it is not performance efficient:
>>> l1 = [1,2,6,8]
>>> l2 = set([2,3,5,8])
# v `filter` returns the a iterator object. Here I'm type-casting
# v it to `list` in order to display the resultant value
>>> list(filter(lambda x: x not in l2, l1))
[1, 6]
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, fontSize));
Where fontSize is a int. The API for drawString states that the x and y parameters are coordinates, and have nothing to do with the size of the text.
In Objective-C, a @synchronized
block handles locking and unlocking (as well as possible exceptions) automatically for you. The runtime dynamically essentially generates an NSRecursiveLock that is associated with the object you're synchronizing on. This Apple documentation explains it in more detail. This is why you're not seeing the log messages from your NSLock subclass — the object you synchronize on can be anything, not just an NSLock.
Basically, @synchronized (...)
is a convenience construct that streamlines your code. Like most simplifying abstractions, it has associated overhead (think of it as a hidden cost), and it's good to be aware of that, but raw performance is probably not the supreme goal when using such constructs anyway.
Start by Comparing the distance between latitudes. Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 kilometers) apart. The range varies (due to the earth's slightly ellipsoid shape) from 68.703 miles (110.567 km) at the equator to 69.407 (111.699 km) at the poles. The distance between two locations will be equal or larger than the distance between their latitudes.
Note that this is not true for longitudes - the length of each degree of longitude is dependent on the latitude. However, if your data is bounded to some area (a single country for example) - you can calculate a minimal and maximal bounds for the longitudes as well.
Continue will a low-accuracy, fast distance calculation that assumes spherical earth:
The great circle distance d between two points with coordinates {lat1,lon1} and {lat2,lon2} is given by:
d = acos(sin(lat1)*sin(lat2)+cos(lat1)*cos(lat2)*cos(lon1-lon2))
A mathematically equivalent formula, which is less subject to rounding error for short distances is:
d = 2*asin(sqrt((sin((lat1-lat2)/2))^2 +
cos(lat1)*cos(lat2)*(sin((lon1-lon2)/2))^2))
d is the distance in radians
distance_km ˜ radius_km * distance_radians ˜ 6371 * d
(6371 km is the average radius of the earth)
This method computational requirements are mimimal. However the result is very accurate for small distances.
Then, if it is in a given distance, more or less, use a more accurate method.
GeographicLib is the most accurate implementation I know, though Vincenty inverse formula may be used as well.
If you are using an RDBMS, set the latitude as the primary key and the longitude as a secondary key. Query for a latitude range, or for a latitude/longitude range, as described above, then calculate the exact distances for the result set.
Note that modern versions of all major RDBMSs support geographical data-types and queries natively.
var scrolltobottom = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - $(this).outerHeight() - $(this).scrollTop();
In this public Github repo https://github.com/boskjoett/BasicAuthWebApi you can see a simple example of a ASP.NET Core 2.2 web API with endpoints protected by Basic Authentication.
The best solution for me is
COMPOSER_MEMORY_LIMIT=-1 composer require <package-name>
mentioned by @realtebo
Just an update regarding this issue.
Require Drivers:
Linux: Centos 7 64bit, Window 7 64bit
Firefox: 52.0.3
Selenium Webdriver: 3.4.0 (Windows), 3.8.1 (Linux Centos)
GeckoDriver: v0.16.0 (Windows), v0.17.0 (Linux Centos)
Code
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "/home/seleniumproject/geckodrivers/linux/v0.17/geckodriver");
ProfilesIni ini = new ProfilesIni();
// Change the profile name to your own. The profile name can
// be found under .mozilla folder ~/.mozilla/firefox/profile.
// See you profile.ini for the default profile name
FirefoxProfile profile = ini.getProfile("default");
DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
FirefoxBinary firefoxBinary = new FirefoxBinary();
GeckoDriverService service =new GeckoDriverService.Builder(firefoxBinary)
.usingDriverExecutable(new
File("/home/seleniumproject/geckodrivers/linux/v0.17/geckodriver"))
.usingAnyFreePort()
.usingAnyFreePort()
.build();
try {
service.start();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions().setBinary(firefoxBinary).setProfile(profile).addCapabilities(cap);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
System.out.println("Life Title -> " + driver.getTitle());
driver.close();
If you want to individually generate ddl for each object,
Queries are:
--GENERATE DDL FOR ALL USER OBJECTS
--1. FOR ALL TABLES
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE', TABLE_NAME) FROM USER_TABLES;
--2. FOR ALL INDEXES
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('INDEX', INDEX_NAME) FROM USER_INDEXES WHERE INDEX_TYPE ='NORMAL';
--3. FOR ALL VIEWS
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('VIEW', VIEW_NAME) FROM USER_VIEWS;
OR
SELECT TEXT FROM USER_VIEWS
--4. FOR ALL MATERILIZED VIEWS
SELECT QUERY FROM USER_MVIEWS
--5. FOR ALL FUNCTION
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('FUNCTION', OBJECT_NAME) FROM USER_PROCEDURES WHERE OBJECT_TYPE = 'FUNCTION'
===============================================================================================
GET_DDL Function doesnt support for some object_type like LOB,MATERIALIZED VIEW, TABLE PARTITION
SO, Consolidated query for generating DDL will be:
SELECT OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME,DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL(OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME, OWNER)
FROM ALL_OBJECTS
WHERE (OWNER = 'XYZ') AND OBJECT_TYPE NOT IN('LOB','MATERIALIZED VIEW', 'TABLE PARTITION') ORDER BY OBJECT_TYPE, OBJECT_NAME;
this simple solution works for me
final = pd.concat([df, rankingdf], axis=1, sort=False)
but you may need to drop some duplicate column first.
With recent browsers you can use the HTML5 download attribute as well:
<a download="quot.pdf" href="../doc/quot.pdf">Click here to Download quotation</a>
It is supported by most of the recent browsers except MSIE11. You can use a polyfill, something like this (note that this is for data uri only, but it is a good start):
(function (){
addEvent(window, "load", function (){
if (isInternetExplorer())
polyfillDataUriDownload();
});
function polyfillDataUriDownload(){
var links = document.querySelectorAll('a[download], area[download]');
for (var index = 0, length = links.length; index<length; ++index) {
(function (link){
var dataUri = link.getAttribute("href");
var fileName = link.getAttribute("download");
if (dataUri.slice(0,5) != "data:")
throw new Error("The XHR part is not implemented here.");
addEvent(link, "click", function (event){
cancelEvent(event);
try {
var dataBlob = dataUriToBlob(dataUri);
forceBlobDownload(dataBlob, fileName);
} catch (e) {
alert(e)
}
});
})(links[index]);
}
}
function forceBlobDownload(dataBlob, fileName){
window.navigator.msSaveBlob(dataBlob, fileName);
}
function dataUriToBlob(dataUri) {
if (!(/base64/).test(dataUri))
throw new Error("Supports only base64 encoding.");
var parts = dataUri.split(/[:;,]/),
type = parts[1],
binData = atob(parts.pop()),
mx = binData.length,
uiArr = new Uint8Array(mx);
for(var i = 0; i<mx; ++i)
uiArr[i] = binData.charCodeAt(i);
return new Blob([uiArr], {type: type});
}
function addEvent(subject, type, listener){
if (window.addEventListener)
subject.addEventListener(type, listener, false);
else if (window.attachEvent)
subject.attachEvent("on" + type, listener);
}
function cancelEvent(event){
if (event.preventDefault)
event.preventDefault();
else
event.returnValue = false;
}
function isInternetExplorer(){
return /*@cc_on!@*/false || !!document.documentMode;
}
})();
For me, adding Trusted_Connection=True to the connection string helped.
There seems to be a few details left out of your explanation, but I will do my best...
If these are NUL-terminated strings or the memory is pre-zeroed, you can just iterate down the length of the memory segment until you hit a NUL (0) character or the maximum length (whichever comes first). Use the string constructor, passing the buffer and the size determined in the previous step.
string retrieveString( char* buf, int max ) {
size_t len = 0;
while( (len < max) && (buf[ len ] != '\0') ) {
len++;
}
return string( buf, len );
}
If the above is not the case, I'm not sure how you determine where a string ends.
My problem was, that the SDK Tools updated it to the latest version, in my case it was 1.0.0-alpha9, but in my gradle dependency was set to
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha8' So, you can change your gradle build file to
compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha9' Or you check "Show package details" in the SDK Tools Editor and install your needed version. See screenshow below. Image of SDK Tools
If you are using windows, Hyper-V works via AMD not HAXM.
Try the following: on Android, Click SDK Manager ==>SDK Platforms ==> Show Packages ==>ARM EABI v7a Systems Image.
After downloading the systems image, go to the AVD Manager ==> Create Virtual Device ==> choose device (e.g. 5.4 FWVGA") ==> Marshmallow armeabi v7a Android6 with Google APIs ==> Change the AVD name to anything (eg. myfirst)==> click finish.
Try to avoid formatting in your query. You should return your data in a raw format and let the receiving application (e.g. a reporting service or end user app) do the formatting, i.e. rounding and so on.
Formatting the data in the server makes it harder (or even impossible) for you to further process your data. You usually want export the table or do some aggregation as well, like sum, average etc. As the numbers arrive as strings (varchar), there is usually no easy way to further process them. Some report designers will even refuse to offer the option to aggregate these 'numbers'.
Also, the end user will see the country specific formatting of the server instead of his own PC.
Also, consider rounding problems. If you round the values in the server and then still do some calculations (supposing the client is able to revert the number-strings back to a number), you will end up getting wrong results.
int rand = (new Random()).getNextInt(900000) + 100000;
EDIT: Fixed off-by-1 error and removed invalid solution.
random functions like borland complier
using namespace std;
int sys_random(int min, int max) {
return (rand() % (max - min+1) + min);
}
void sys_randomize() {
srand(time(0));
}
A @ViewScoped
bean lives exactly as long as a JSF view. It usually starts with a fresh new GET request, or with a navigation action, and will then live as long as the enduser submits any POST form in the view to an action method which returns null
or void
(and thus navigates back to the same view). Once you refresh the page, or return a non-null
string (even an empty string!) navigation outcome, then the view scope will end.
A @RequestScoped
bean lives exactly as long a HTTP request. It will thus be garbaged by end of every request and recreated on every new request, hereby losing all changed properties.
A @ViewScoped
bean is thus particularly more useful in rich Ajax-enabled views which needs to remember the (changed) view state across Ajax requests. A @RequestScoped
one would be recreated on every Ajax request and thus fail to remember all changed view state. Note that a @ViewScoped
bean does not share any data among different browser tabs/windows in the same session like as a @SessionScoped
bean. Every view has its own unique @ViewScoped
bean.
Try this:
$('.pickupDate').change(function() {
var date2 = $('.pickupDate').datepicker('getDate', '+1d');
date2.setDate(date2.getDate()+1);
$('.dropoffDate').datepicker('setDate', date2);
});
In current release
Assuming you have handled the verification of the request to reset the forgotten password, use following code as a sample code steps.
ApplicationDbContext =new ApplicationDbContext()
String userId = "<YourLogicAssignsRequestedUserId>";
String newPassword = "<PasswordAsTypedByUser>";
ApplicationUser cUser = UserManager.FindById(userId);
String hashedNewPassword = UserManager.PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword);
UserStore<ApplicationUser> store = new UserStore<ApplicationUser>();
store.SetPasswordHashAsync(cUser, hashedNewPassword);
In AspNet Nightly Build
The framework is updated to work with Token for handling requests like ForgetPassword. Once in release, simple code guidance is expected.
Update:
This update is just to provide more clear steps.
ApplicationDbContext context = new ApplicationDbContext();
UserStore<ApplicationUser> store = new UserStore<ApplicationUser>(context);
UserManager<ApplicationUser> UserManager = new UserManager<ApplicationUser>(store);
String userId = User.Identity.GetUserId();//"<YourLogicAssignsRequestedUserId>";
String newPassword = "test@123"; //"<PasswordAsTypedByUser>";
String hashedNewPassword = UserManager.PasswordHasher.HashPassword(newPassword);
ApplicationUser cUser = await store.FindByIdAsync(userId);
await store.SetPasswordHashAsync(cUser, hashedNewPassword);
await store.UpdateAsync(cUser);
You need only to write:
GRANT DBA TO NewDBA;
Because this already makes the user a DB Administrator
The answer depends also on your input date timezone. If your date is a local date, then you can use mktime() like katrielalex said - only I don't see why he used datetime instead of this shorter version:
>>> time.mktime(time.strptime('01/12/2011', "%d/%m/%Y"))
1322694000.0
But observe that my result is different than his, as I am probably in a different TZ (and the result is timezone-free UNIX timestamp)
Now if the input date is already in UTC, than I believe the right solution is:
>>> calendar.timegm(time.strptime('01/12/2011', '%d/%m/%Y'))
1322697600
Haven't tried, but maybe hijacking the DNS resolution process by adding a line in /etc/hosts
for hub.docker.com
or something similar (docker.io
?) could work?
There is an issue with surefire 2.12. This is what happen to me changing maven-surefire-plugin from 2.12 to 2.11:
mvn test -Dtest=DesignRulesTest
Result:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project pmd: No tests were executed!
mvn test -Dtest=DesignRulesTest
Result: [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.11:test (default-test) @ pmd --- ... Running net.sourceforge.pmd.lang.java.rule.design.DesignRulesTest Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 4, Time elapsed: 4.009 sec
If you have multiple inputs as text in a form or a table that you need to iterate through, I did this:
var $list = $("#tableOrForm :input[type='text']");
$list.each(function(){
// Go on with your code.
});
What I did was I checked each input to see if the type is set to "text", then it'll grab that element and store it in the jQuery list. Then, it would iterate through that list. You can set a temp variable for the current iteration like this:
var $currentItem = $(this);
This will set the current item to the current iteration of your for each loop. Then you can do whatever you want with the temp variable.
Hope this helps anyone!
You could always treat the list like a stack just popping the elements off the top of the stack from the back end of the list. That way you take advantage of first in last out characteristics of a stack. Of course you are consuming the 1st array. I do like this method in that it's pretty intuitive in that you see one list being consumed from the back end while the other is being built from the front end.
>>> l = [1,2,3,4,5,6]; nl=[]
>>> while l:
nl.append(l.pop())
>>> print nl
[6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
The only way the regex matcher knows you are looking for a digit and not the letter d
is to escape the letter (\d
). To type the regex escape character in java, you need to escape it (so \
becomes \\
). So, there's no way around typing double backslashes for special regex chars.
BEGIN TRANSACTION
select top 1 *
from table1
with (tablock, holdlock)
-- You do lots of things here
COMMIT
This will hold the 'table lock' until the end of your current "transaction".
Okay I had the same issue and solved it. For some reason the mysql_secure_installation script doesn't work out of the box when using Homebrew to install mysql, so I did it manually. On the CLI enter:
mysql -u root
That should get you into mysql. Now do the following (taken from mysql_secure_installation):
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('your_new_pass') WHERE User='root';
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='root' AND Host NOT IN ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1');
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='';
DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%'
DROP DATABASE test;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Now exit and get back into mysql with: mysql -u root -p
cd venv
source bin/activate
export PYTHONPATH='/home/django/srmvenv/lib/python3.4'
python
\>\> import sys
\>\> sys.path
Although many of the above approaches are good, but sometimes we need to format integers as well as floats. We can use this, particularly when we need to pad particular number of zeroes on left as well as right of decimal numbers.
import java.text.NumberFormat;
public class NumberFormatMain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int intNumber = 25;
float floatNumber = 25.546f;
NumberFormat format=NumberFormat.getInstance();
format.setMaximumIntegerDigits(6);
format.setMaximumFractionDigits(6);
format.setMinimumFractionDigits(6);
format.setMinimumIntegerDigits(6);
System.out.println("Formatted Integer : "+format.format(intNumber).replace(",",""));
System.out.println("Formatted Float : "+format.format(floatNumber).replace(",",""));
}
}
You don't mention if the columns are nullable. If they are and you want the same semantics that the AVG
aggregate provides you can do (2008)
SELECT *,
(SELECT AVG(c)
FROM (VALUES(R1),
(R2),
(R3),
(R4),
(R5)) T (c)) AS [Average]
FROM Request
The 2005 version is a bit more tedious
SELECT *,
(SELECT AVG(c)
FROM (SELECT R1
UNION ALL
SELECT R2
UNION ALL
SELECT R3
UNION ALL
SELECT R4
UNION ALL
SELECT R5) T (c)) AS [Average]
FROM Request
To avoid ZoneId you can do:
LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.of(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0);
System.out.println("Initial Epoch (TimeInMillis): " + date.toInstant(ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(0)).toEpochMilli());
Getting 0 as value, that's right!
This usually means that there was a network error, such as a TCP timeout. I would start by placing a sniffer (wireshark) on the connection to see if you can see any problems. If there is a TCP error, you should be able to see it. Also, you can check your router logs, if this is applicable. If wireless is involved anywhere, that is another source for these kind of errors.
You can use following code:
ALTER TABLE `dbName`.`tableName` CHANGE COLUMN `old_columnName` `new_columnName` VARCHAR(45) NULL DEFAULT NULL ;
This answer refers to an older version of Java. You may want to look at ccleve's answer.
Here is the traditional way to do this:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class URLConnectionReader {
public static String getText(String url) throws Exception {
URL website = new URL(url);
URLConnection connection = website.openConnection();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(
connection.getInputStream()));
StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
String inputLine;
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null)
response.append(inputLine);
in.close();
return response.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String content = URLConnectionReader.getText(args[0]);
System.out.println(content);
}
}
As @extraneon has suggested, ioutils allows you to do this in a very eloquent way that's still in the Java spirit:
InputStream in = new URL( "http://jakarta.apache.org" ).openStream();
try {
System.out.println( IOUtils.toString( in ) );
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
}
HTML
<input type="checkbox" id="checkme"/><input type="submit" name="sendNewSms" class="inputButton" id="sendNewSms" value=" Send " />
JS
var checker = document.getElementById('checkme');
var sendbtn = document.getElementById('sendNewSms');
checker.onchange = function() {
sendbtn.disabled = !!this.checked;
};
in my idea, you must go to a certain path for example:
from google.colab import drive drive.mount('/content/drive/') cd drive/MyDrive/f/
then :
!apt install unzip !unzip zip_folder.zip -d unzip_folder enter image description here
Added: I found something that should do the trick right away, but the rest of the code below also offers an alternative.
Use the subplots_adjust()
function to move the bottom of the subplot up:
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2) # <-- Change the 0.02 to work for your plot.
Then play with the offset in the legend bbox_to_anchor
part of the legend command, to get the legend box where you want it. Some combination of setting the figsize
and using the subplots_adjust(bottom=...)
should produce a quality plot for you.
Alternative: I simply changed the line:
fig = plt.figure(1)
to:
fig = plt.figure(num=1, figsize=(13, 13), dpi=80, facecolor='w', edgecolor='k')
and changed
lgd = ax.legend(loc=9, bbox_to_anchor=(0.5,0))
to
lgd = ax.legend(loc=9, bbox_to_anchor=(0.5,-0.02))
and it shows up fine on my screen (a 24-inch CRT monitor).
Here figsize=(M,N)
sets the figure window to be M inches by N inches. Just play with this until it looks right for you. Convert it to a more scalable image format and use GIMP to edit if necessary, or just crop with the LaTeX viewport
option when including graphics.
"Curly Braces" are used in Python to define a dictionary. A dictionary is a data structure that maps one value to another - kind of like how an English dictionary maps a word to its definition.
Python:
dict = {
"a" : "Apple",
"b" : "Banana",
}
They are also used to format strings, instead of the old C style using %, like:
ds = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
x = ['has_{} 1'.format(d) for d in ds]
print x
['has_a 1', 'has_b 1', 'has_c 1', 'has_d 1']
They are not used to denote code blocks as they are in many "C-like" languages.
C:
if (condition) {
// do this
}
This works use StringBuffer
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer zText = new StringBuffer("");
fillString(zText);
System.out.println(zText.toString());
}
static void fillString(StringBuffer zText) {
zText .append("foo");
}
}
Even better use StringBuilder
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuilder zText = new StringBuilder("");
fillString(zText);
System.out.println(zText.toString());
}
static void fillString(StringBuilder zText) {
zText .append("foo");
}
}
If you care about performance, dont go with find or filter or map or any of the above discussed methods
Here is an example demonstrating the fastest method. HERE is the link to the actual test
Setup block
var items = []
for(var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
items.push({id: i + 1})
}
var find = 523
Fastest Method
var index = -1
for(var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
if(items[i].id === find) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
Slower Methods
items.findIndex(item => item.id === find)
SLOWEST method
items.map(item => item.id).indexOf(find);
I'm writing slider ui control to provide drag feature, this is my way to prevent content from selecting when user is dragging:
function disableSelect(event) {
event.preventDefault();
}
function startDrag(event) {
window.addEventListener('mouseup', onDragEnd);
window.addEventListener('selectstart', disableSelect);
// ... my other code
}
function onDragEnd() {
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', onDragEnd);
window.removeEventListener('selectstart', disableSelect);
// ... my other code
}
bind startDrag
on your dom:
<button onmousedown="startDrag">...</button>
If you want to statically disable text select on all element, execute the code when elements are loaded:
window.addEventListener('selectstart', function(e){ e.preventDefault(); });
Would this help?
final List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) l.add("Number " + i);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) System.out.println(l.get(i));
Use Aptana Studio 3, it's upgraded now.
You can either choose
Try online Aloha WYSIWYG Editor
But as a web-developer, I still prefer Notepad++, it has necessary code assists.
This might be late answer, yeah very late answer, but surely will help someone
Download "Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers" Latest Stable Version
Download Google Plugin for Eclipse.zip
Select your download according to your Eclipse Version
After Downloading (don't Unzip)
Open Eclipse
Help > Install New Software > Add > Archive > Select the Downloaded Plug-in.zip
in the field "Name" enter "Google Plugin" Click ok.
How to use Google Plugin for Eclipse
File > New > Other > Web > Static Web Project > Enter Project name
Create New HTML File
Name to index.html
Select Properties of HTML File
Hit Ctrl+Space
similarly create new *.css file
Right Click on the css file > Properties > Web Content Settings > Select CSS3 Profile > ok
Hit CTRL+Space
Wooo, Yeah Start Coding.!
Most of these answers use sp_executesql as the solution to this problem. I have found that there are some limitations when using sp_executesql, which I will not go into, but I wanted to offer an alternative using EXEC(). I am using SQL Server 2008 and I know that some of the objects I am using in this script are not available in earlier versions of SQL Server so be wary.
DECLARE @CountResults TABLE (CountReturned INT)
DECLARE
@SqlStatement VARCHAR(8000) = 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table'
, @Count INT
INSERT @CountResults
EXEC(@SqlStatement)
SET @Count = (SELECT CountReturned FROM @CountResults)
SELECT @Count
' ***************
' *** 64bit check
' ***************
' check to see if we are on 64bit OS -> re-run this script with 32bit cscript
Function RestartWithCScript32(extraargs)
Dim strCMD, iCount
strCMD = r32wShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%SYSTEMROOT%") & "\SysWOW64\cscript.exe"
If NOT r32fso.FileExists(strCMD) Then strCMD = "cscript.exe" ' This may not work if we can't find the SysWOW64 Version
strCMD = strCMD & Chr(32) & Wscript.ScriptFullName & Chr(32)
If Wscript.Arguments.Count > 0 Then
For iCount = 0 To WScript.Arguments.Count - 1
if Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), " ") = 0 Then ' add unspaced args
strCMD = strCMD & " " & Wscript.Arguments(iCount) & " "
Else
If Instr("/-\", Left(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), 1)) > 0 Then ' quote spaced args
If InStr(WScript.Arguments(iCount),"=") > 0 Then
strCMD = strCMD & " " & Left(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), "=") ) & """" & Mid(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), "=") + 1) & """ "
ElseIf Instr(WScript.Arguments(iCount),":") > 0 Then
strCMD = strCMD & " " & Left(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), ":") ) & """" & Mid(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), Instr(Wscript.Arguments(iCount), ":") + 1) & """ "
Else
strCMD = strCMD & " """ & Wscript.Arguments(iCount) & """ "
End If
Else
strCMD = strCMD & " """ & Wscript.Arguments(iCount) & """ "
End If
End If
Next
End If
r32wShell.Run strCMD & " " & extraargs, 0, False
End Function
Dim r32wShell, r32env1, r32env2, r32iCount
Dim r32fso
SET r32fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set r32wShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
r32env1 = r32wShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%")
If r32env1 <> "x86" Then ' not running in x86 mode
For r32iCount = 0 To WScript.Arguments.Count - 1
r32env2 = r32env2 & WScript.Arguments(r32iCount) & VbCrLf
Next
If InStr(r32env2,"restart32") = 0 Then RestartWithCScript32 "restart32" Else MsgBox "Cannot find 32bit version of cscript.exe or unknown OS type " & r32env1
Set r32wShell = Nothing
WScript.Quit
End If
Set r32wShell = Nothing
Set r32fso = Nothing
' *******************
' *** END 64bit check
' *******************
Place the above code at the beginning of your script and the subsequent code will run in 32bit mode with access to the 32bit ODBC drivers. Source.
HashMap<String,Integer> hm = new HashMap();
hm.put("A",1);
hm.put("B",2);
hm.put("C",3);
hm.put("D",4);
hm.forEach((key,value)->{
System.out.println("Key: "+key + " value: "+value);
});
For your reference, I believe you can "hard cut" commits out of your current branch not only with git reset --hard, but also with the following command:
git checkout -B <branch-name> <SHA>
In fact, if you don't care about checking out, you can set the branch to whatever you want with:
git branch -f <branch-name> <SHA>
This would be a programmatic way to remove commits from a branch, for instance, in order to copy new commits to it (using rebase).
Suppose you have a branch that is disconnected from master because you have taken sources from some other location and dumped it into the branch.
You now have a branch in which you have applied changes, let's call it "topic".
You will now create a duplicate of your topic branch and then rebase it onto the source code dump that is sitting in branch "dump":
git branch topic_duplicate topic
git rebase --onto dump master topic_duplicate
Now your changes are reapplied in branch topic_duplicate based on the starting point of "dump" but only the commits that have happened since "master". So your changes since master are now reapplied on top of "dump" but the result ends up in "topic_duplicate".
You could then replace "dump" with "topic_duplicate" by doing:
git branch -f dump topic_duplicate
git branch -D topic_duplicate
Or with
git branch -M topic_duplicate dump
Or just by discarding the dump
git branch -D dump
Perhaps you could also just cherry-pick after clearing the current "topic_duplicate".
What I am trying to say is that if you want to update the current "duplicate" branch based off of a different ancestor you must first delete the previously "cherrypicked" commits by doing a git reset --hard <last-commit-to-retain>
or git branch -f topic_duplicate <last-commit-to-retain>
and then copying the other commits over (from the main topic branch) by either rebasing or cherry-picking.
Rebasing only works on a branch that already has the commits, so you need to duplicate your topic branch each time you want to do that.
Cherrypicking is much easier:
git cherry-pick master..topic
So the entire sequence will come down to:
git reset --hard <latest-commit-to-keep>
git cherry-pick master..topic
When your topic-duplicate branch has been checked out. That would remove previously-cherry-picked commits from the current duplicate, and just re-apply all of the changes happening in "topic" on top of your current "dump" (different ancestor). It seems a reasonably convenient way to base your development on the "real" upstream master while using a different "downstream" master to check whether your local changes also still apply to that. Alternatively you could just generate a diff and then apply it outside of any Git source tree. But in this way you can keep an up-to-date modified (patched) version that is based on your distribution's version while your actual development is against the real upstream master.
So just to demonstrate:
Hope this helps someone. I was meaning to rewrite this, but I cannot manage now. Regards.
getent group groupname | awk -F: '{print $4}' | tr , '\n'
This has 3 parts:
1 - getent group groupname
shows the line of the group in "/etc/group" file. Alternative to cat /etc/group | grep groupname
.
2 - awk
print's only the members in a single line separeted with ',' .
3 - tr
replace's ',' with a new line and print each user in a row.
4 - Optional: You can also use another pipe with sort
, if the users are too many.
Regards
$('a[href*=#]').click(function(event){
$('html, body').animate({
scrollTop: $( $.attr(this, 'href') ).offset().top
}, 500);
event.preventDefault();
});
this worked perfect for me
If you want Selected.Value being worked you have to do following things:
1. Set DisplayMember
2. Set ValueMember
3. Set DataSource (not use Items.Add, Items.AddRange, DataBinding etc.)
The key point is Set DataSource!
I am compelled to answer by not answering your question. I'm assuming that you are looking for the line number solely to support debugging. There are better ways. There are hackish ways to get the current line. All I've seen are slow. You are better off using a logging framework like that in java.util.logging package or log4j. Using these packages you can configure your logging information to include context down to the class name. Then each log message would be unique enough to know where it came from. As a result, your code will have a 'logger' variable that you call via
logger.debug("a really descriptive message")
instead of
System.out.println("a really descriptive message")
Both questions are answered in git status
.
To unstage adding a new file use git rm --cached filename.ext
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
# new file: test
To unstage deleting a file use git reset HEAD filename.ext
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
#
# deleted: test
In the other hand, git checkout --
never unstage, it just discards non-staged changes.
Unlike C, Java allows using the % for both integer and floating point and (unlike C89 and C++) it is well-defined for all inputs (including negatives):
From JLS §15.17.3:
The result of a floating-point remainder operation is determined by the rules of IEEE arithmetic:
- If either operand is NaN, the result is NaN.
- If the result is not NaN, the sign of the result equals the sign of the dividend.
- If the dividend is an infinity, or the divisor is a zero, or both, the result is NaN.
- If the dividend is finite and the divisor is an infinity, the result equals the dividend.
- If the dividend is a zero and the divisor is finite, the result equals the dividend.
- In the remaining cases, where neither an infinity, nor a zero, nor NaN is involved, the floating-point remainder r from the division of a dividend n by a divisor d is defined by the mathematical relation r=n-(d·q) where q is an integer that is negative only if n/d is negative and positive only if n/d is positive, and whose magnitude is as large as possible without exceeding the magnitude of the true mathematical quotient of n and d.
So for your example, 0.5/0.3 = 1.6... . q has the same sign (positive) as 0.5 (the dividend), and the magnitude is 1 (integer with largest magnitude not exceeding magnitude of 1.6...), and r = 0.5 - (0.3 * 1) = 0.2
You can remove the time component when comparing:
SELECT *
FROM sales
WHERE CONVERT(DATETIME, FLOOR(CONVERT(FLOAT, salesDate))) = '11/11/2010'
Another approach is to change the select to cover all the time between the start and end of the date:
SELECT *
FROM sales
-- WHERE salesDate BETWEEN '11/11/2010 00:00:00.00' AND '11/11/2010 23:59:59.999'
WHERE salesDate BETWEEN '2020-05-18T00:00:00.00' AND '2020-05-18T23:59:59.999'
the best explanation i've found is this:
What is the difference betwen INTEGER and NUMBER? When should we use NUMBER and when should we use INTEGER? I just wanted to update my comments here...
NUMBER always stores as we entered. Scale is -84 to 127. But INTEGER rounds to whole number. The scale for INTEGER is 0. INTEGER is equivalent to NUMBER(38,0). It means, INTEGER is constrained number. The decimal place will be rounded. But NUMBER is not constrained.
INTEGER is always slower then NUMBER. Since integer is a number with added constraint. It takes additional CPU cycles to enforce the constraint. I never watched any difference, but there might be a difference when we load several millions of records on the INTEGER column. If we need to ensure that the input is whole numbers, then INTEGER is best option to go. Otherwise, we can stick with NUMBER data type.
Here is the link
Looks to be more efficient to add the recognizer directly to the cell as shown here:
Tap&Hold for TableView Cells, Then and Now
(scroll to the example at the bottom)
In order for Bootstrap Beta to function properly, you must place the scripts in the following order.
<script src="js/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
Your controller method should be like this:
@RequestMapping(value = " /<your mapping>/{id}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String listNotes(@PathVariable("id")int id,Model model) {
Person person = personService.getCurrentlyAuthenticatedUser();
int id = 2323; // Currently passing static values for testing
model.addAttribute("person", new Person());
model.addAttribute("listPersons", this.personService.listPersons());
model.addAttribute("listNotes",this.notesService.listNotesBySectionId(id,person));
return "note";
}
Use the id
in your code, call the controller method from your JSP as:
/{your mapping}/{your id}
UPDATE:
Change your jsp code to:
<c:forEach items="${listNotes}" var="notices" varStatus="status">
<tr>
<td>${notices.noticesid}</td>
<td>${notices.notetext}</td>
<td>${notices.notetag}</td>
<td>${notices.notecolor}</td>
<td>${notices.sectionid}</td>
<td>${notices.canvasid}</td>
<td>${notices.canvasnName}</td>
<td>${notices.personid}</td>
<td><a href="<c:url value='/editnote/${listNotes[status.index].noticesid}' />" >Edit</a></td>
<td><a href="<c:url value='/removenote/${listNotes[status.index].noticesid}' />" >Delete</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
PHP has catchable fatal errors. They are defined as E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR. The PHP manual describes an E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR as:
Catchable fatal error. It indicates that a probably dangerous error occured, but did not leave the Engine in an unstable state. If the error is not caught by a user defined handle (see also set_error_handler()), the application aborts as it was an E_ERROR.
You can "catch" these "fatal" errors by using set_error_handler() and checking for E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR. I find it useful to throw an Exception when this error is caught, then you can use try/catch.
This question and answer provides a useful example: How can I catch a "catchable fatal error" on PHP type hinting?
E_ERROR errors, however, can be handled, but not recovered from as the engine is in an unstable state.
If you are starting with something that has a .Length
or .Count
(such as ICollection<T>
, IList<T>
, List<T>
, etc) - then this will be the fastest option, since it doesn't need to go through the GetEnumerator()
/MoveNext()
/Dispose()
sequence required by Any()
to check for a non-empty IEnumerable<T>
sequence.
For just IEnumerable<T>
, then Any()
will generally be quicker, as it only has to look at one iteration. However, note that the LINQ-to-Objects implementation of Count()
does check for ICollection<T>
(using .Count
as an optimisation) - so if your underlying data-source is directly a list/collection, there won't be a huge difference. Don't ask me why it doesn't use the non-generic ICollection
...
Of course, if you have used LINQ to filter it etc (Where
etc), you will have an iterator-block based sequence, and so this ICollection<T>
optimisation is useless.
In general with IEnumerable<T>
: stick with Any()
;-p
If animating opacity
is not an option, you can also animate background-size
.
For example, I used this CSS to set a backgound-image
with a delay.
.before {
background-size: 0;
}
.after {
transition: background 0.1s step-end;
background-image: $path-to-image;
background-size: 20px 20px;
}
I hope this will help you
Create table :
create table users (id int,first_name varchar(10),last_name varchar(10));
Insert values into the table :
insert into users (id,first_name,last_name) values(1,'Abhishek','Anand');
Had the same issue, in the terminal you can type:
export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/Android/Sdk
or any other location depending on where you installed the sdk.
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
Hope it helps!
On Arduino 1.0, this compiles just fine:
class A
{
public:
int x;
virtual void f() { x=1; }
};
class B : public A
{
public:
int y;
virtual void f() { x=2; }
};
A *a;
B *b;
const int TEST_PIN = 10;
void setup()
{
a=new A();
b=new B();
pinMode(TEST_PIN,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
a->f();
b->f();
digitalWrite(TEST_PIN,(a->x == b->x) ? HIGH : LOW);
}
In case you are doing it from Windows you can use Python script hivehoney to extract table data to local CSV file.
It will:
Execute it like this:
set PROXY_HOST=your_bastion_host
set SERVICE_USER=you_func_user
set LINUX_USER=your_SOID
set LINUX_PWD=your_pwd
python hh.py --query_file=query.sql
A pandas dataframe is implemented as an ordered dict of columns.
This means that the __getitem__
[]
can not only be used to get a certain column, but __setitem__
[] =
can be used to assign a new column.
For example, this dataframe can have a column added to it by simply using the []
accessor
size name color
0 big rose red
1 small violet blue
2 small tulip red
3 small harebell blue
df['protected'] = ['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes']
size name color protected
0 big rose red no
1 small violet blue no
2 small tulip red no
3 small harebell blue yes
Note that this works even if the index of the dataframe is off.
df.index = [3,2,1,0]
df['protected'] = ['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes']
size name color protected
3 big rose red no
2 small violet blue no
1 small tulip red no
0 small harebell blue yes
However, if you have a pd.Series
and try to assign it to a dataframe where the indexes are off, you will run in to trouble. See example:
df['protected'] = pd.Series(['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes'])
size name color protected
3 big rose red yes
2 small violet blue no
1 small tulip red no
0 small harebell blue no
This is because a pd.Series
by default has an index enumerated from 0 to n. And the pandas [] =
method tries to be "smart"
When you use the [] =
method pandas is quietly performing an outer join or outer merge using the index of the left hand dataframe and the index of the right hand series. df['column'] = series
This quickly causes cognitive dissonance, since the []=
method is trying to do a lot of different things depending on the input, and the outcome cannot be predicted unless you just know how pandas works. I would therefore advice against the []=
in code bases, but when exploring data in a notebook, it is fine.
If you have a pd.Series
and want it assigned from top to bottom, or if you are coding productive code and you are not sure of the index order, it is worth it to safeguard for this kind of issue.
You could downcast the pd.Series
to a np.ndarray
or a list
, this will do the trick.
df['protected'] = pd.Series(['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes']).values
or
df['protected'] = list(pd.Series(['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes']))
But this is not very explicit.
Some coder may come along and say "Hey, this looks redundant, I'll just optimize this away".
Setting the index of the pd.Series
to be the index of the df
is explicit.
df['protected'] = pd.Series(['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes'], index=df.index)
Or more realistically, you probably have a pd.Series
already available.
protected_series = pd.Series(['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes'])
protected_series.index = df.index
3 no
2 no
1 no
0 yes
Can now be assigned
df['protected'] = protected_series
size name color protected
3 big rose red no
2 small violet blue no
1 small tulip red no
0 small harebell blue yes
df.reset_index()
Since the index dissonance is the problem, if you feel that the index of the dataframe should not dictate things, you can simply drop the index, this should be faster, but it is not very clean, since your function now probably does two things.
df.reset_index(drop=True)
protected_series.reset_index(drop=True)
df['protected'] = protected_series
size name color protected
0 big rose red no
1 small violet blue no
2 small tulip red no
3 small harebell blue yes
df.assign
While df.assign
make it more explicit what you are doing, it actually has all the same problems as the above []=
df.assign(protected=pd.Series(['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes']))
size name color protected
3 big rose red yes
2 small violet blue no
1 small tulip red no
0 small harebell blue no
Just watch out with df.assign
that your column is not called self
. It will cause errors. This makes df.assign
smelly, since there are these kind of artifacts in the function.
df.assign(self=pd.Series(['no', 'no', 'no', 'yes'])
TypeError: assign() got multiple values for keyword argument 'self'
You may say, "Well, I'll just not use self
then". But who knows how this function changes in the future to support new arguments. Maybe your column name will be an argument in a new update of pandas, causing problems with upgrading.
Create your annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AfterSpringLoadComplete {
}
Create class
public class PostProxyInvokerContextListener implements ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> {
@Autowired
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory factory;
@Override
public void onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent event) {
ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext();
String[] names = context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String name : names) {
try {
BeanDefinition definition = factory.getBeanDefinition(name);
String originalClassName = definition.getBeanClassName();
Class<?> originalClass = Class.forName(originalClassName);
Method[] methods = originalClass.getMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.isAnnotationPresent(AfterSpringLoadComplete.class)){
Object bean = context.getBean(name);
Method currentMethod = bean.getClass().getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes());
currentMethod.invoke(bean);
}
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
}
}
}
}
Register this class by @Component annotation or in xml
<bean class="ua.adeptius.PostProxyInvokerContextListener"/>
and use annotation where you wan on any method that you want to run after context initialized, like:
@AfterSpringLoadComplete
public void init() {}
After the post from Gabor Grothendieck post at the r-help mailing list
years<-c("20 years old", "1 years old")
library(gsubfn)
pat <- "[-+.e0-9]*\\d"
sapply(years, function(x) strapply(x, pat, as.numeric)[[1]])
There is a difference.
When the ^
character appears outside of []
matches the beginning of the line (or string). When the ^
character appears inside the []
, it matches any character not appearing inside the []
.
"{:.5g}".format(x)
I use this to format floats to trail zeros.
There'a an add-in for Visual Studio 2008 that converts the end of line format when a file is saved. You can download it here: http://grebulon.com/software/stripem.php
For some weird reason "Java SE Development Kit 8u151" gives this trouble. Just install, "Java SE Development Kit 8u152" from the following link-
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
It should work then.
Check the syntax of your connection string in the web.config. It should be something like ConnectionString="Data Source=C:\DataDictionary\NerdDinner.sdf"
You can use EL if you want to work as IF:
<h:outputLabel value="#{row==10? '10' : '15'}"/>
Changing styles or classes:
style="#{test eq testMB.test? 'font-weight:bold' : 'font-weight:normal'}"
class="#{test eq testMB.test? 'divRred' : 'divGreen'}"
I finally found the problem. The error was not the good one.
Apparently, Ole DB source have a bug that might make it crash and throw that error. I replaced the OLE DB destination with a OLE DB Command with the insert statement in it and it fixed it.
The link the got me there: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/sqlintegrationservices/thread/fab0e3bf-4adf-4f17-b9f6-7b7f9db6523c/
Strange Bug, Hope it will help other people.
I would recommend Ulrich Drepper's SHA-256/SHA-512 based crypt implementation.
We ported these algorithms to Java, and you can find a freely licensed version of them at ftp://ftp.arlut.utexas.edu/java_hashes/.
Note that most modern (L)Unices support Drepper's algorithm in their /etc/shadow files.
You can use split() to get string array from comma separated string. If you iterate and perform mathematical operation on element of string array then that element will be treated as number by run-time cast but still you have string array. To convert comma separated string int array see the edit.
arr = strVale.split(',');
var strVale = "130,235,342,124";
arr = strVale.split(',');
for(i=0; i < arr.length; i++)
console.log(arr[i] + " * 2 = " + (arr[i])*2);
Output
130 * 2 = 260
235 * 2 = 470
342 * 2 = 684
124 * 2 = 248
Edit, Comma separated string to int Array In the above example the string are casted to numbers in expression but to get the int array from string array you need to convert it to number.
var strVale = "130,235,342,124";
var strArr = strVale.split(',');
var intArr = [];
for(i=0; i < strArr.length; i++)
intArr.push(parseInt(strArr[i]));
if 'empty' is not the best choice, what about this:
if (array_intersect($people, $criminals)) {...} //when found
or
if (!array_intersect($people, $criminals)) {...} //when not found
.image_block {
width: 175px;
height: 175px;
position: relative;
}
.image_block a {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
}
.image_block img {
/* nothing specific */
}
explanation: an element positioned absolutely will be relative to the closest parent which has a non-static positioning. i'm assuming you're happy with how your .image_block
displays, so we can leave the relative positioning there.
as such, the <a>
element will be positioned relative to the .image_block
, which will give us the bottom alignment. then, we text-align: center
the <a>
element, and give it a 100% width so that it is the size of .image_block
.
the <img>
within <a>
will then center appropriately.
I will answer your question using a math analogy:
In this instance, the number 0 will represent no value. If you pick a random number, say 15, how many times can 0 be subtracted from 15? Infinite times because 0 has no value, thus you are taking nothing out of 15. Do you have difficulty accepting that 15 - 0 = 15 instead of ERROR? So if we switch this analogy back to Java coding, the String "" represents no value. Pick a random string, say "hello world", how many times can "" be subtracted from "hello world"?
This can be done with MySQL, although it's highly unintuitive:
CREATE PROCEDURE p25 (OUT return_val INT)
BEGIN
DECLARE a,b INT;
DECLARE cur_1 CURSOR FOR SELECT s1 FROM t;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND
SET b = 1;
OPEN cur_1;
REPEAT
FETCH cur_1 INTO a;
UNTIL b = 1
END REPEAT;
CLOSE cur_1;
SET return_val = a;
END;//
Check out this guide: mysql-storedprocedures.pdf
if you want to use it in all of your classes you can use:
public var yourVariable = "something"
if you want to use just in one class you can use :
var yourVariable = "something"
It is not a big deal. you can simply put like this
WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-HH:mm:ss")}");
Excuse here for I used $ which is for string Interpolation .
try this css:
/* Show in default resolution screen*/
#container2 {
width: 960px;
position: relative;
margin:0 auto;
line-height: 1.4em;
}
/* If in mobile screen with maximum width 479px. The iPhone screen resolution is 320x480 px (except iPhone4, 640x960) */
@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){
#container2 { width: 90%; }
}
Here the demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ongisnade/CG9WN/
My solution is add css "display: inline-block" to img tag.
<img style="display: inline-block; height: 30px; margin-top: -5px">
DEMO: jsfiddle
print("If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: {} births".format(births))
# Will replace "{}" with births
if you doing a toy project use:
print('If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be:' births'births)
print('If there was a birth every 7 seconds, there would be: %d births' %(births))
# Will replace %d with births
A few examples follow, going from basic through to adding transformations after the request and/or error handling:
// Implementation code where T is the returned data shape
function api<T>(url: string): Promise<T> {
return fetch(url)
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(response.statusText)
}
return response.json<T>()
})
}
// Consumer
api<{ title: string; message: string }>('v1/posts/1')
.then(({ title, message }) => {
console.log(title, message)
})
.catch(error => {
/* show error message */
})
Often you may need to do some tweaks to the data before its passed to the consumer, for example, unwrapping a top level data attribute. This is straight forward:
function api<T>(url: string): Promise<T> {
return fetch(url)
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(response.statusText)
}
return response.json<{ data: T }>()
})
.then(data => { /* <-- data inferred as { data: T }*/
return data.data
})
}
// Consumer - consumer remains the same
api<{ title: string; message: string }>('v1/posts/1')
.then(({ title, message }) => {
console.log(title, message)
})
.catch(error => {
/* show error message */
})
I'd argue that you shouldn't be directly error catching directly within this service, instead, just allowing it to bubble, but if you need to, you can do the following:
function api<T>(url: string): Promise<T> {
return fetch(url)
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(response.statusText)
}
return response.json<{ data: T }>()
})
.then(data => {
return data.data
})
.catch((error: Error) => {
externalErrorLogging.error(error) /* <-- made up logging service */
throw error /* <-- rethrow the error so consumer can still catch it */
})
}
// Consumer - consumer remains the same
api<{ title: string; message: string }>('v1/posts/1')
.then(({ title, message }) => {
console.log(title, message)
})
.catch(error => {
/* show error message */
})
There has been some changes since writing this answer a while ago. As mentioned in the comments, response.json<T>
is no longer valid. Not sure, couldn't find where it was removed.
For later releases, you can do:
// Standard variation
function api<T>(url: string): Promise<T> {
return fetch(url)
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(response.statusText)
}
return response.json() as Promise<T>
})
}
// For the "unwrapping" variation
function api<T>(url: string): Promise<T> {
return fetch(url)
.then(response => {
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(response.statusText)
}
return response.json() as Promise<{ data: T }>
})
.then(data => {
return data.data
})
}
You can create a sub-interface for that special case:
interface Command extends Action<Void, Void> {
default Void execute(Void v) {
execute();
return null;
}
void execute();
}
It uses a default method to override the inherited parameterized method Void execute(Void)
, delegating the call to the simpler method void execute()
.
The result is that it's much simpler to use:
Command c = () -> System.out.println("Do nothing!");
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.setAttribute("id", "tbl");
document.body.appendChild(div)
document.getElementById("tbl").innerHTML = "<table border = '1'>" +
'<tr>' +
'<th>Header 1</th>' +
'<th>Header 2</th> ' +
'<th>Header 3</th>' +
'</tr>' +
'<tr>' +
'<td>Data 1</td>' +
'<td>Data 2</td>' +
'<td>Data 3</td>' +
'</tr>' +
'<tr>' +
'<td>Data 1</td>' +
'<td>Data 2</td>' +
'<td>Data 3</td>' +
'</tr>' +
'<tr>' +
'<td>Data 1</td>' +
'<td>Data 2</td>' +
'<td>Data 3</td>' +
'</tr>'
_x000D_
You can use the concept of multiple queries in the FROM keyword. Let me show you one example:
SELECT DISTINCT e.id,e.name,d.name,lap.lappy LAPTOP_MAKE,c_loc.cnty COUNTY
FROM (
SELECT c.id cnty,l.name
FROM county c, location l
WHERE c.id=l.county_id AND l.end_Date IS NOT NULL
) c_loc, emp e
INNER JOIN dept d ON e.deptno =d.id
LEFT JOIN
(
SELECT l.id lappy, c.name cmpy
FROM laptop l, company c
WHERE l.make = c.name
) lap ON e.cmpy_id=lap.cmpy
You can use as many tables as you want to. Use outer joins and union where ever it's necessary, even inside table subqueries.
That's a very easy method to involve as many as tables and fields.
In C++11, the using
keyword when used for type alias
is identical to typedef
.
7.1.3.2
A typedef-name can also be introduced by an alias-declaration. The identifier following the using keyword becomes a typedef-name and the optional attribute-specifier-seq following the identifier appertains to that typedef-name. It has the same semantics as if it were introduced by the typedef specifier. In particular, it does not define a new type and it shall not appear in the type-id.
Bjarne Stroustrup provides a practical example:
typedef void (*PFD)(double); // C style typedef to make `PFD` a pointer to a function returning void and accepting double
using PF = void (*)(double); // `using`-based equivalent of the typedef above
using P = [](double)->void; // using plus suffix return type, syntax error
using P = auto(double)->void // Fixed thanks to DyP
Pre-C++11, the using
keyword can bring member functions into scope. In C++11, you can now do this for constructors (another Bjarne Stroustrup example):
class Derived : public Base {
public:
using Base::f; // lift Base's f into Derived's scope -- works in C++98
void f(char); // provide a new f
void f(int); // prefer this f to Base::f(int)
using Base::Base; // lift Base constructors Derived's scope -- C++11 only
Derived(char); // provide a new constructor
Derived(int); // prefer this constructor to Base::Base(int)
// ...
};
Ben Voight provides a pretty good reason behind the rationale of not introducing a new keyword or new syntax. The standard wants to avoid breaking old code as much as possible. This is why in proposal documents you will see sections like Impact on the Standard
, Design decisions
, and how they might affect older code. There are situations when a proposal seems like a really good idea but might not have traction because it would be too difficult to implement, too confusing, or would contradict old code.
Here is an old paper from 2003 n1449. The rationale seems to be related to templates. Warning: there may be typos due to copying over from PDF.
First let’s consider a toy example:
template <typename T> class MyAlloc {/*...*/}; template <typename T, class A> class MyVector {/*...*/}; template <typename T> struct Vec { typedef MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> > type; }; Vec<int>::type p; // sample usage
The fundamental problem with this idiom, and the main motivating fact for this proposal, is that the idiom causes the template parameters to appear in non-deducible context. That is, it will not be possible to call the function foo below without explicitly specifying template arguments.
template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>::type&);
So, the syntax is somewhat ugly. We would rather avoid the nested
::type
We’d prefer something like the following:template <typename T> using Vec = MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> >; //defined in section 2 below Vec<int> p; // sample usage
Note that we specifically avoid the term “typedef template” and introduce the new syntax involving the pair “using” and “=” to help avoid confusion: we are not defining any types here, we are introducing a synonym (i.e. alias) for an abstraction of a type-id (i.e. type expression) involving template parameters. If the template parameters are used in deducible contexts in the type expression then whenever the template alias is used to form a template-id, the values of the corresponding template parameters can be deduced – more on this will follow. In any case, it is now possible to write generic functions which operate on
Vec<T>
in deducible context, and the syntax is improved as well. For example we could rewrite foo as:template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>&);
We underscore here that one of the primary reasons for proposing template aliases was so that argument deduction and the call to
foo(p)
will succeed.
The follow-up paper n1489 explains why using
instead of using typedef
:
It has been suggested to (re)use the keyword typedef — as done in the paper [4] — to introduce template aliases:
template<class T> typedef std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> > Vec;
That notation has the advantage of using a keyword already known to introduce a type alias. However, it also displays several disavantages among which the confusion of using a keyword known to introduce an alias for a type-name in a context where the alias does not designate a type, but a template;
Vec
is not an alias for a type, and should not be taken for a typedef-name. The nameVec
is a name for the familystd::vector< [bullet] , MyAllocator< [bullet] > >
– where the bullet is a placeholder for a type-name. Consequently we do not propose the “typedef” syntax. On the other hand the sentencetemplate<class T> using Vec = std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >;
can be read/interpreted as: from now on, I’ll be using
Vec<T>
as a synonym forstd::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >
. With that reading, the new syntax for aliasing seems reasonably logical.
I think the important distinction is made here, aliases instead of types. Another quote from the same document:
An alias-declaration is a declaration, and not a definition. An alias- declaration introduces a name into a declarative region as an alias for the type designated by the right-hand-side of the declaration. The core of this proposal concerns itself with type name aliases, but the notation can obviously be generalized to provide alternate spellings of namespace-aliasing or naming set of overloaded functions (see ? 2.3 for further discussion). [My note: That section discusses what that syntax can look like and reasons why it isn't part of the proposal.] It may be noted that the grammar production alias-declaration is acceptable anywhere a typedef declaration or a namespace-alias-definition is acceptable.
Summary, for the role of using
:
namespace PO = boost::program_options
and using PO = ...
equivalent)A typedef declaration can be viewed as a special case of non-template alias-declaration
. It's an aesthetic change, and is considered identical in this case.namespace std
into the global scope), member functions, inheriting constructorsIt cannot be used for:
int i;
using r = i; // compile-error
Instead do:
using r = decltype(i);
Naming a set of overloads.
// bring cos into scope
using std::cos;
// invalid syntax
using std::cos(double);
// not allowed, instead use Bjarne Stroustrup function pointer alias example
using test = std::cos(double);
A Session object is basically an ongoing transaction of changes to a database (update, insert, delete). These operations aren't persisted to the database until they are committed (if your program aborts for some reason in mid-session transaction, any uncommitted changes within are lost).
The session object registers transaction operations with session.add()
, but doesn't yet communicate them to the database until session.flush()
is called.
session.flush()
communicates a series of operations to the database (insert, update, delete). The database maintains them as pending operations in a transaction. The changes aren't persisted permanently to disk, or visible to other transactions until the database receives a COMMIT for the current transaction (which is what session.commit()
does).
session.commit()
commits (persists) those changes to the database.
flush()
is always called as part of a call to commit()
(1).
When you use a Session object to query the database, the query will return results both from the database and from the flushed parts of the uncommitted transaction it holds. By default, Session objects autoflush
their operations, but this can be disabled.
Hopefully this example will make this clearer:
#---
s = Session()
s.add(Foo('A')) # The Foo('A') object has been added to the session.
# It has not been committed to the database yet,
# but is returned as part of a query.
print 1, s.query(Foo).all()
s.commit()
#---
s2 = Session()
s2.autoflush = False
s2.add(Foo('B'))
print 2, s2.query(Foo).all() # The Foo('B') object is *not* returned
# as part of this query because it hasn't
# been flushed yet.
s2.flush() # Now, Foo('B') is in the same state as
# Foo('A') was above.
print 3, s2.query(Foo).all()
s2.rollback() # Foo('B') has not been committed, and rolling
# back the session's transaction removes it
# from the session.
print 4, s2.query(Foo).all()
#---
Output:
1 [<Foo('A')>]
2 [<Foo('A')>]
3 [<Foo('A')>, <Foo('B')>]
4 [<Foo('A')>]
Two simple solutions:
alist = ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five']
prev = alist[0]
curr = alist[1]
for nxt in alist[2:]:
print(f'prev: {prev}, curr: {curr}, next: {nxt}')
prev = curr
curr = nxt
Output[1]:
prev: Zero, curr: One, next: Two
prev: One, curr: Two, next: Three
prev: Two, curr: Three, next: Four
prev: Three, curr: Four, next: Five
alist = ['Zero', 'One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five']
prev = None
curr = alist[0]
for nxt in alist[1:] + [None]:
print(f'prev: {prev}, curr: {curr}, next: {nxt}')
prev = curr
curr = nxt
Output[2]:
prev: None, curr: Zero, next: One
prev: Zero, curr: One, next: Two
prev: One, curr: Two, next: Three
prev: Two, curr: Three, next: Four
prev: Three, curr: Four, next: Five
prev: Four, curr: Five, next: None
I know this is an older subject, however Mocking a MVC application for unit tests is something we do on very regular basis.
I just wanted to add my experiences Mocking a MVC 3 application using Moq 4 after upgrading to Visual Studio 2013. None of the unit tests were working in debug mode and the HttpContext was showing "could not evaluate expression" when trying to peek at the variables.
Turns out visual studio 2013 has issues evaluating some objects. To get debugging mocked web applications working again, I had to check the "Use Managed Compatibility Mode" in Tools=>Options=>Debugging=>General settings.
I generally do something like this:
public static class FakeHttpContext
{
public static void SetFakeContext(this Controller controller)
{
var httpContext = MakeFakeContext();
ControllerContext context =
new ControllerContext(
new RequestContext(httpContext,
new RouteData()), controller);
controller.ControllerContext = context;
}
private static HttpContextBase MakeFakeContext()
{
var context = new Mock<HttpContextBase>();
var request = new Mock<HttpRequestBase>();
var response = new Mock<HttpResponseBase>();
var session = new Mock<HttpSessionStateBase>();
var server = new Mock<HttpServerUtilityBase>();
var user = new Mock<IPrincipal>();
var identity = new Mock<IIdentity>();
context.Setup(c=> c.Request).Returns(request.Object);
context.Setup(c=> c.Response).Returns(response.Object);
context.Setup(c=> c.Session).Returns(session.Object);
context.Setup(c=> c.Server).Returns(server.Object);
context.Setup(c=> c.User).Returns(user.Object);
user.Setup(c=> c.Identity).Returns(identity.Object);
identity.Setup(i => i.IsAuthenticated).Returns(true);
identity.Setup(i => i.Name).Returns("admin");
return context.Object;
}
}
And initiating the context like this
FakeHttpContext.SetFakeContext(moController);
And calling the Method in the controller straight forward
long lReportStatusID = -1;
var result = moController.CancelReport(lReportStatusID);