First thing that pop-up in google results http://think2loud.com/224-reading-xml-with-jquery/ There's no simple way to access xml structure (like you described Pages->pagename->controls->test) in jQuery without any plugins.

As per node js doc process.cwd()

cwd is a method of global object process, returns a string value which is the current working directory of the Node.js process.

As per node js doc __dirname

The directory name of current script as a string value. __dirname is not actually a global but rather local to each module.

Let me explain with example,

suppose we have a main.js file resides inside C:/Project/main.js and running node main.js both these values return same file

or simply with following folder structure

Project 
+-- main.js
+--lib
   +-- script.js

main.js

console.log(process.cwd())
// C:\Project
console.log(__dirname)
// C:\Project
console.log(__dirname===process.cwd())
// true

suppose we have another file script.js files inside a sub directory of project ie C:/Project/lib/script.js and running node main.js which require script.js

main.js

require('./lib/script.js')
console.log(process.cwd())
// C:\Project
console.log(__dirname)
// C:\Project
console.log(__dirname===process.cwd())
// true

script.js

console.log(process.cwd())
// C:\Project
console.log(__dirname)
// C:\Project\lib
console.log(__dirname===process.cwd())
// false

Semicolons are part of valid syntax: 8. Compound statements (The Python Language Reference)

I'm still experiencing this behavior with jQuery 1.7.2. A simple workaround is to defer the execution of the click handler with setTimeout and let the browser do its magic in the meantime:

$("#myCheckbox").click( function() {
    var that = this;
    setTimeout(function(){
        alert($(that).is(":checked"));
    });
});

V8.NET is a new kid on the block (as of April 2013) that more closely wraps the native V8 engine functionality. It allows for more control over the implementation.

The difference is that Java binaries compiled as x86 (32-bit) or x64 (64-bit) applications respectively.

On a 64-bit Windows you can use either version, since x86 will run in WOW64 mode. On a 32-bit Windows you should use only x86 obviously.

For a Linux you should select appropriate type x86 for 32-bit OS, and x64 for 64-bit OS.

Possible redundant answer but since I found it useful, here it is:

While a FreeBSD root (i.e. using csh) I wanted to copy my whole root filesystem to /mnt but without /usr and (obviously) /mnt. This is what worked (I am at /):

tar --exclude ./usr --exclude ./mnt --create --file - . (cd /mnt && tar xvd -)

My whole point is that it was necessary (by putting the ./) to specify to tar that the excluded directories where part of the greater directory being copied.

My €0.02

Note that PIL will not apply the EXIF rotation information (at least up to v7.1.1; used in many jpgs). A quick fix to accomodate this:

def get_image_dims(file_path):
    from PIL import Image as pilim
    im = pilim.open(file_path)
    # returns (w,h) after rotation-correction
    return im.size if im._getexif().get(274,0) < 5 else im.size[::-1]

Use position:fixed on the video, set it to 100% width/height, and put a negative z-index on it so it appears behind everything.

If you look at VideoJS, the controls are just html elements sitting on top of the video, using z-index to make sure they're above.

HTML

<video id="video_background" src="video.mp4" autoplay>

(Add webm and ogg sources to support more browsers)

CSS

#video_background {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: -1000;
}

It'll work in most HTML5 browsers, but probably not iPhone/iPad, where the video needs to be activated, and doesn't like elements over it.

A one-line version of this excellent answer to plot the line of best fit is:

plt.plot(np.unique(x), np.poly1d(np.polyfit(x, y, 1))(np.unique(x)))

Using np.unique(x) instead of x handles the case where x isn't sorted or has duplicate values.

The call to poly1d is an alternative to writing out m*x + b like in this other excellent answer.

You can simply use the zoom property:

#myContainer{
    zoom: 0.5;
    -moz-transform: scale(0.5);
}

Where myContainer contains all the elements you're editing. This is supported in all major browsers.

@RequestBody annotation binds the HTTPRequest body to the domain object. Spring automatically deserializes incoming HTTP Request to object using HttpMessageConverters. HttpMessageConverter converts body of request to resolve the method argument depending on the content type of the request. Many examples how to use converters https://upcodein.com/search/jc/mg/ResponseBody/page/0

I think you've got one major problem here: there's no monotonically increasing "counter" to guarantee that a given row has happened later in time than another. Take this example:

timestamp   lives_remaining   user_id   trans_id
10:00       4                 3         5
10:00       5                 3         6
10:00       3                 3         1
10:00       2                 3         2

You cannot determine from this data which is the most recent entry. Is it the second one or the last one? There is no sort or max() function you can apply to any of this data to give you the correct answer.

Increasing the resolution of the timestamp would be a huge help. Since the database engine serializes requests, with sufficient resolution you can guarantee that no two timestamps will be the same.

Alternatively, use a trans_id that won't roll over for a very, very long time. Having a trans_id that rolls over means you can't tell (for the same timestamp) whether trans_id 6 is more recent than trans_id 1 unless you do some complicated math.

I needed to make sure that my scripts are entirely portable between various machines, shells and even cygwin versions. Further, my colleagues who were the ones I had to write the scripts for, are programmers, so I ended up using this:

for ((i=1;i<=$#;i++)); 
do

    if [ ${!i} = "-s" ] 
    then ((i++)) 
        var1=${!i};

    elif [ ${!i} = "-log" ];
    then ((i++)) 
        logFile=${!i};  

    elif [ ${!i} = "-x" ];
    then ((i++)) 
        var2=${!i};    

    elif [ ${!i} = "-p" ]; 
    then ((i++)) 
        var3=${!i};

    elif [ ${!i} = "-b" ];
    then ((i++)) 
        var4=${!i};

    elif [ ${!i} = "-l" ];
    then ((i++)) 
        var5=${!i}; 

    elif [ ${!i} = "-a" ];
    then ((i++)) 
        var6=${!i};
    fi

done;

Rationale: I included a launcher.sh script as well, since the whole operation had several steps which were quasi independent on each other (I'm saying "quasi", because even though each script could be run on its own, they were usually all run together), and in two days I found out, that about half of my colleagues, being programmers and all, were too good to be using the launcher file, follow the "usage", or read the HELP which was displayed every time they did something wrong and they were making a mess of the whole thing, running scripts with arguments in the wrong order and complaining that the scripts didn't work properly. Being the choleric I am I decided to overhaul all my scripts to make sure that they are colleague-proof. The code segment above was the first thing.

Use len(df).

__len__() is documented with Returns length of index. Timing info, set up the same way as in root's answer:

In [7]: timeit len(df.index)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 248 ns per loop

In [8]: timeit len(df)
1000000 loops, best of 3: 573 ns per loop

Due to one additional function call, it is a tiny bit slower than calling len(df.index) directly. This should not matter in most cases.

I found myself needing to create a dictionary of three lists (latitude, longitude, and a value), with the following doing the trick:

> lat = [45.3,56.2,23.4,60.4]
> lon = [134.6,128.7,111.9,75.8]
> val = [3,6,2,5]
> dict(zip(zip(lat,lon),val))
{(56.2, 128.7): 6, (60.4, 75.8): 5, (23.4, 111.9): 2, (45.3, 134.6): 3}

or similar to the above examples:

> list1 = [1,2,3,4]
> list2 = [1,2,3,4]
> list3 = ['a','b','c','d']
> dict(zip(zip(list1,list2),list3))
{(3, 3): 'c', (4, 4): 'd', (1, 1): 'a', (2, 2): 'b'}

Note: Dictionaries are "orderless", but if you would like to view it as "sorted", refer to THIS question if you'd like to sort by key, or THIS question if you'd like to sort by value.

create host file = manifest.json

html tag head

<link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">

file

manifest.json

{
"name": "news",
"short_name": "news",
"description": "des news application day",
"categories": [
"news",
"business"
],
"theme_color": "#ffffff",
"background_color": "#ffffff",
"display": "standalone",
"orientation": "natural",
"lang": "fa",
"dir": "rtl",
"start_url": "/?application=true",
"gcm_sender_id": "482941778795",
"DO_NOT_CHANGE_GCM_SENDER_ID": "Do not change the GCM Sender ID",
"icons": [
{
"src": "https://s100.divarcdn.com/static/thewall-assets/android-chrome-192x192.png",
"sizes": "192x192",
"type": "image/png"
},
{
"src": "https://s100.divarcdn.com/static/thewall-assets/android-chrome-512x512.png",
"sizes": "512x512",
"type": "image/png"
}
],
"related_applications": [
{
"platform": "play",
"url": "https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ir.divar"
}
],
"prefer_related_applications": true
}

UPDATED since this was last downvoted....

I only saw the portion

var dots = 5
function increase(){
    dots = dots+5;
}

before, but it was later shown to me that the txt box feeds the variable dots. Because of this, you will need to be sure to "cleanse" the input, to be sure it only has integers, and not malicious code.

One easy way to do this is to parse the textbox with an onkeyup() event to ensure it has numeric characters:

<input size="40" id="txt" value="Write a character here!" onkeyup="GetChar (event);"/>

where the event would give an error and clear the last character if the value is not a number:

<script type="text/javascript">
    function GetChar (event){
        var keyCode = ('which' in event) ? event.which : event.keyCode;
        var yourChar = String.fromCharCode();
        if (yourChar != "0" &&
            yourChar != "1" &&
            yourChar != "2" &&
            yourChar != "3" && 
            yourChar != "4" &&
            yourChar != "5" &&
            yourChar != "6" && 
            yourChar != "7" &&
            yourChar != "8" && 
            yourChar != "9")
        {
            alert ('The character was not a number');
            var source = event.target || event.srcElement;
            source.value = source.value.substring(0,source.value-2);
        }
    }
</script>

Obviously you could do that with regex, too, but I took the lazy way out.

Since then you would know that only numbers could be in the box, you should be able to just use eval():

dots = eval(dots) + 5;

You shouldn't be using the BinaryFormatter for this - that's for serializing .Net types to a binary file so they can be read back again as .Net types.

If it's stored in the database, hopefully, as a varbinary - then all you need to do is get the byte array from that (that will depend on your data access technology - EF and Linq to Sql, for example, will create a mapping that makes it trivial to get a byte array) and then write it to the file as you do in your last line of code.

With any luck - I'm hoping that fileContent here is the byte array? In which case you can just do

System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("hello.pdf", fileContent);

Others have answered your question perfectly, but I just thought I would throw out another way. It's always a good idea to separate HTML markup, CSS styling, and javascript code when possible. The cleanest way to hide something, with that in mind, is using a class. It allows the definition of "hide" to be defined in the CSS where it belongs. Using this method, you could later decide you want the ul to hide by scrolling up or fading away using CSS transition, all without changing your HTML or code. This is longer, but I feel it's a better overall solution.

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/ThinkingStiff/RkQCF/

HTML:

<a id="showTags" href="#" title="Show Tags">Show All Tags</a>
<ul id="subforms" class="subforums hide"><li>one</li><li>two</li><li>three</li></ul>

CSS:

#subforms {
    overflow-x: visible; 
    overflow-y: visible;
}

.hide {
    display: none; 
}

Script:

document.getElementById( 'showTags' ).addEventListener( 'click', function () {
    document.getElementById( 'subforms' ).toggleClass( 'hide' );
}, false );

Element.prototype.toggleClass = function ( className ) {
    if( this.className.split( ' ' ).indexOf( className ) == -1 ) {
        this.className = ( this.className + ' ' + className ).trim();
    } else {
        this.className = this.className.replace( new RegExp( '(\\s|^)' + className + '(\\s|$)' ), ' ' ).trim();
    };
};

This should give the list of devices available for Tensorflow (under Py-3.6):

tf = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True))
tf.list_devices()
# _DeviceAttributes(/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0, CPU, 268435456)

You need to seperate the functionality into a class or classes and launch that via one of two stubs. The console stub or service stub.

As its plain to see, when running windows, the myriad services that make up the infrastructure do not (and can't directly) present console windows to the user. The service needs to communicate with the user in a non graphical way: via the SCM; in the event log, to some log file etc. The service will also need to communicate with windows via the SCM, otherwise it will get shutdown.

It would obviously be acceptable to have some console app that can communicate with the service but the service needs to run independently without a requirement for GUI interaction.

The Console stub can very useful for debugging service behaviour but should not be used in a "productionized" environment which, after all, is the purpose of creating a service.

I haven't read it fully but this article seems to pint in the right direction.

@Filoche's Angular 2 updated solution. Using FormControl

(<Control>this.form.controls['dept']).updateValue(selected.id)

import { FormControl } from '@angular/forms';

(<FormControl>this.form.controls['dept']).setValue(selected.id));

Alternatively you can use @AngularUniversity's solution which uses patchValue

If you need to consider localisation (for those of us outside the US!) and it's possible in your environment, I'd suggest:

Define data types for each component of the name - NOTE: some cultures have more than two names! Then have a type for the full name,

Then localisation becomes simple (as far as names are concerned).

The same applies to addresses, BTW - different formats!

First I will point out a number of issues that make this problem difficult to solve perfectly. Then I will present the most bullet-proof solution I have been able to come up with.

For this discussion I will use lower case path to represent a single folder path in the file system, and upper case PATH to represent the PATH environment variable.

From a practical standpoint, most people want to know if PATH contains the logical equivalent of a given path, not whether PATH contains an exact string match of a given path. This can be problematic because:

1. The trailing \ is optional in a path
   Most paths work equally well both with and without the trailing \. The path logically points to the same location either way. The PATH frequently has a mixture of paths both with and without the trailing \. This is probably the most common practical issue when searching a PATH for a match.

   • There is one exception: The relative path C: (meaning the current working directory of drive C) is very different than C:\ (meaning the root directory of drive C)
     
     

2. Some paths have alternate short names
   Any path that does not meet the old 8.3 standard has an alternate short form that does meet the standard. This is another PATH issue that I have seen with some frequency, particularly in business settings.

3. Windows accepts both / and \ as folder separators within a path.
   This is not seen very often, but a path can be specified using / instead of \ and it will function just fine within PATH (as well as in many other Windows contexts)

4. Windows treats consecutive folder separators as one logical separator.
   C:\FOLDER\\ and C:\FOLDER\ are equivalent. This actually helps in many contexts when dealing with a path because a developer can generally append \ to a path without bothering to check if the trailing \ already exists. But this obviously can cause problems if trying to perform an exact string match.

   • Exceptions: Not only is C:, different than C:\, but C:\ (a valid path), is different than C:\\ (an invalid path).
     
     

5. Windows trims trailing dots and spaces from file and directory names.
   "C:\test. " is equivalent to "C:\test".

6. The current .\ and parent ..\ folder specifiers may appear within a path
   Unlikely to be seen in real life, but something like C:\.\parent\child\..\.\child\ is equivalent to C:\parent\child

7. A path can optionally be enclosed within double quotes.
   A path is often enclosed in quotes to protect against special characters like <space> , ; ^ & =. Actually any number of quotes can appear before, within, and/or after the path. They are ignored by Windows except for the purpose of protecting against special characters. The quotes are never required within PATH unless a path contains a ;, but the quotes may be present never-the-less.

8. A path may be fully qualified or relative.
   A fully qualified path points to exactly one specific location within the file system. A relative path location changes depending on the value of current working volumes and directories. There are three primary flavors of relative paths:

   • D: is relative to the current working directory of volume D:
   • \myPath is relative to the current working volume (could be C:, D: etc.)
   • myPath is relative to the current working volume and directory

   It is perfectly legal to include a relative path within PATH. This is very common in the Unix world because Unix does not search the current directory by default, so a Unix PATH will often contain .\. But Windows does search the current directory by default, so relative paths are rare in a Windows PATH.

So in order to reliably check if PATH already contains a path, we need a way to convert any given path into a canonical (standard) form. The ~s modifier used by FOR variable and argument expansion is a simple method that addresses issues 1 - 6, and partially addresses issue 7. The ~s modifier removes enclosing quotes, but preserves internal quotes. Issue 7 can be fully resolved by explicitly removing quotes from all paths prior to comparison. Note that if a path does not physically exist then the ~s modifier will not append the \ to the path, nor will it convert the path into a valid 8.3 format.

The problem with ~s is it converts relative paths into fully qualified paths. This is problematic for Issue 8 because a relative path should never match a fully qualified path. We can use FINDSTR regular expressions to classify a path as either fully qualified or relative. A normal fully qualified path must start with <letter>:<separator> but not <letter>:<separator><separator>, where <separator> is either \ or /. UNC paths are always fully qualified and must start with \\. When comparing fully qualified paths we use the ~s modifier. When comparing relative paths we use the raw strings. Finally, we never compare a fully qualified path to a relative path. This strategy provides a good practical solution for Issue 8. The only limitation is two logically equivalent relative paths could be treated as not matching, but this is a minor concern because relative paths are rare in a Windows PATH.

There are some additional issues that complicate this problem:

9) Normal expansion is not reliable when dealing with a PATH that contains special characters.
Special characters do not need to be quoted within PATH, but they could be. So a PATH like C:\THIS & THAT;"C:\& THE OTHER THING" is perfectly valid, but it cannot be expanded safely using simple expansion because both "%PATH%" and %PATH% will fail.

10) The path delimiter is also valid within a path name
A ; is used to delimit paths within PATH, but ; can also be a valid character within a path, in which case the path must be quoted. This causes a parsing issue.

jeb solved both issues 9 and 10 at 'Pretty print' windows %PATH% variable - how to split on ';' in CMD shell

So we can combine the ~s modifier and path classification techniques along with my variation of jeb's PATH parser to get this nearly bullet proof solution for checking if a given path already exists within PATH. The function can be included and called from within a batch file, or it can stand alone and be called as its own inPath.bat batch file. It looks like a lot of code, but over half of it is comments.

@echo off
:inPath pathVar
::
::  Tests if the path stored within variable pathVar exists within PATH.
::
::  The result is returned as the ERRORLEVEL:
::    0 if the pathVar path is found in PATH.
::    1 if the pathVar path is not found in PATH.
::    2 if pathVar is missing or undefined or if PATH is undefined.
::
::  If the pathVar path is fully qualified, then it is logically compared
::  to each fully qualified path within PATH. The path strings don't have
::  to match exactly, they just need to be logically equivalent.
::
::  If the pathVar path is relative, then it is strictly compared to each
::  relative path within PATH. Case differences and double quotes are
::  ignored, but otherwise the path strings must match exactly.
::
::------------------------------------------------------------------------
::
:: Error checking
if "%~1"=="" exit /b 2
if not defined %~1 exit /b 2
if not defined path exit /b 2
::
:: Prepare to safely parse PATH into individual paths
setlocal DisableDelayedExpansion
set "var=%path:"=""%"
set "var=%var:^=^^%"
set "var=%var:&=^&%"
set "var=%var:|=^|%"
set "var=%var:<=^<%"
set "var=%var:>=^>%"
set "var=%var:;=^;^;%"
set var=%var:""="%
set "var=%var:"=""Q%"
set "var=%var:;;="S"S%"
set "var=%var:^;^;=;%"
set "var=%var:""="%"
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set "var=!var:"Q=!"
set "var=!var:"S"S=";"!"
::
:: Remove quotes from pathVar and abort if it becomes empty
set "new=!%~1:"=!"
if not defined new exit /b 2
::
:: Determine if pathVar is fully qualified
echo("!new!"|findstr /i /r /c:^"^^\"[a-zA-Z]:[\\/][^\\/]" ^
                           /c:^"^^\"[\\][\\]" >nul ^
  && set "abs=1" || set "abs=0"
::
:: For each path in PATH, check if path is fully qualified and then do
:: proper comparison with pathVar.
:: Exit with ERRORLEVEL 0 if a match is found.
:: Delayed expansion must be disabled when expanding FOR variables
:: just in case the value contains !
for %%A in ("!new!\") do for %%B in ("!var!") do (
  if "!!"=="" endlocal
  for %%C in ("%%~B\") do (
    echo(%%B|findstr /i /r /c:^"^^\"[a-zA-Z]:[\\/][^\\/]" ^
                           /c:^"^^\"[\\][\\]" >nul ^
      && (if %abs%==1 if /i "%%~sA"=="%%~sC" exit /b 0) ^
      || (if %abs%==0 if /i "%%~A"=="%%~C" exit /b 0)
  )
)
:: No match was found so exit with ERRORLEVEL 1
exit /b 1

The function can be used like so (assuming the batch file is named inPath.bat):

set test=c:\mypath
call inPath test && (echo found) || (echo not found)

Another issue is how to return the final PATH value across the ENDLOCAL barrier at the end of the function, especially if the function could be called with delayed expansion enabled or disabled. Any unescaped ! will corrupt the value if delayed expansion is enabled.

These problems are resolved using an amazing safe return technique that jeb invented here: http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=6930#p6930

@echo off
:addPath pathVar /B
::
::  Safely appends the path contained within variable pathVar to the end
::  of PATH if and only if the path does not already exist within PATH.
::
::  If the case insensitive /B option is specified, then the path is
::  inserted into the front (Beginning) of PATH instead.
::
::  If the pathVar path is fully qualified, then it is logically compared
::  to each fully qualified path within PATH. The path strings are
::  considered a match if they are logically equivalent.
::
::  If the pathVar path is relative, then it is strictly compared to each
::  relative path within PATH. Case differences and double quotes are
::  ignored, but otherwise the path strings must match exactly.
::
::  Before appending the pathVar path, all double quotes are stripped, and
::  then the path is enclosed in double quotes if and only if the path
::  contains at least one semicolon.
::
::  addPath aborts with ERRORLEVEL 2 if pathVar is missing or undefined
::  or if PATH is undefined.
::
::------------------------------------------------------------------------
::
:: Error checking
if "%~1"=="" exit /b 2
if not defined %~1 exit /b 2
if not defined path exit /b 2
::
:: Determine if function was called while delayed expansion was enabled
setlocal
set "NotDelayed=!"
::
:: Prepare to safely parse PATH into individual paths
setlocal DisableDelayedExpansion
set "var=%path:"=""%"
set "var=%var:^=^^%"
set "var=%var:&=^&%"
set "var=%var:|=^|%"
set "var=%var:<=^<%"
set "var=%var:>=^>%"
set "var=%var:;=^;^;%"
set var=%var:""="%
set "var=%var:"=""Q%"
set "var=%var:;;="S"S%"
set "var=%var:^;^;=;%"
set "var=%var:""="%"
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
set "var=!var:"Q=!"
set "var=!var:"S"S=";"!"
::
:: Remove quotes from pathVar and abort if it becomes empty
set "new=!%~1:"^=!"
if not defined new exit /b 2
::
:: Determine if pathVar is fully qualified
echo("!new!"|findstr /i /r /c:^"^^\"[a-zA-Z]:[\\/][^\\/]" ^
                           /c:^"^^\"[\\][\\]" >nul ^
  && set "abs=1" || set "abs=0"
::
:: For each path in PATH, check if path is fully qualified and then
:: do proper comparison with pathVar. Exit if a match is found.
:: Delayed expansion must be disabled when expanding FOR variables
:: just in case the value contains !
for %%A in ("!new!\") do for %%B in ("!var!") do (
  if "!!"=="" setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
  for %%C in ("%%~B\") do (
    echo(%%B|findstr /i /r /c:^"^^\"[a-zA-Z]:[\\/][^\\/]" ^
                           /c:^"^^\"[\\][\\]" >nul ^
      && (if %abs%==1 if /i "%%~sA"=="%%~sC" exit /b 0) ^
      || (if %abs%==0 if /i %%A==%%C exit /b 0)
  )
)
::
:: Build the modified PATH, enclosing the added path in quotes
:: only if it contains ;
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
if "!new:;=!" neq "!new!" set new="!new!"
if /i "%~2"=="/B" (set "rtn=!new!;!path!") else set "rtn=!path!;!new!"
::
:: rtn now contains the modified PATH. We need to safely pass the
:: value accross the ENDLOCAL barrier
::
:: Make rtn safe for assignment using normal expansion by replacing
:: % and " with not yet defined FOR variables
set "rtn=!rtn:%%=%%A!"
set "rtn=!rtn:"=%%B!"
::
:: Escape ^ and ! if function was called while delayed expansion was enabled.
:: The trailing ! in the second assignment is critical and must not be removed.
if not defined NotDelayed set "rtn=!rtn:^=^^^^!"
if not defined NotDelayed set "rtn=%rtn:!=^^^!%" !
::
:: Pass the rtn value accross the ENDLOCAL barrier using FOR variables to
:: restore the % and " characters. Again the trailing ! is critical.
for /f "usebackq tokens=1,2" %%A in ('%%^ ^"') do (
  endlocal & endlocal & endlocal & endlocal & endlocal
  set "path=%rtn%" !
)
exit /b 0

I had the same problem but after deleting the old plugin for org.codehaus.mojo it worked.

I use this

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
    <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</plugin>

Insert into table(col1,col2) select col1,col2 from table_2;

Please refer to MySQL documentation on INSERT Statement

Stringify doesn't solve all problems

It seems that the answers here don't cover all types that are possible in JavaScript, so here are some short examples on how to deal with them correctly:

//Objects and Arrays:
    var obj = {key: "value"};
    localStorage.object = JSON.stringify(obj);  //Will ignore private members
    obj = JSON.parse(localStorage.object);
//Boolean:
    var bool = false;
    localStorage.bool = bool;
    bool = (localStorage.bool === "true");
//Numbers:
    var num = 42;
    localStorage.num = num;
    num = +localStorage.num;    //short for "num = parseFloat(localStorage.num);"
//Dates:
    var date = Date.now();
    localStorage.date = date;
    date = new Date(parseInt(localStorage.date));
//Regular expressions:
    var regex = /^No\.[\d]*$/i;     //usage example: "No.42".match(regex);
    localStorage.regex = regex;
    var components = localStorage.regex.match("^/(.*)/([a-z]*)$");
    regex = new RegExp(components[1], components[2]);
//Functions (not recommended):
    function func(){}
    localStorage.func = func;
    eval( localStorage.func );      //recreates the function with the name "func"

I do not recommend to store functions because eval() is evil can lead to issues regarding security, optimisation and debugging. In general, eval() should never be used in JavaScript code.

Private members

The problem with using JSON.stringify() for storing objects is, that this function can not serialise private members. This issue can be solved by overwriting the .toString() method (which is called implicitly when storing data in web storage):

//Object with private and public members:
    function MyClass(privateContent, publicContent){
        var privateMember = privateContent || "defaultPrivateValue";
        this.publicMember = publicContent  || "defaultPublicValue";

        this.toString = function(){
            return '{"private": "' + privateMember + '", "public": "' + this.publicMember + '"}';
        };
    }
    MyClass.fromString = function(serialisedString){
        var properties = JSON.parse(serialisedString || "{}");
        return new MyClass( properties.private, properties.public );
    };
//Storing:
    var obj = new MyClass("invisible", "visible");
    localStorage.object = obj;
//Loading:
    obj = MyClass.fromString(localStorage.object);

Circular references

Another problem stringify can't deal with are circular references:

var obj = {};
obj["circular"] = obj;
localStorage.object = JSON.stringify(obj);  //Fails

In this example, JSON.stringify() will throw a TypeError "Converting circular structure to JSON". If storing circular references should be supported, the second parameter of JSON.stringify() might be used:

var obj = {id: 1, sub: {}};
obj.sub["circular"] = obj;
localStorage.object = JSON.stringify( obj, function( key, value) {
    if( key == 'circular') {
        return "$ref"+value.id+"$";
    } else {
        return value;
    }
});

However, finding an efficient solution for storing circular references highly depends on the tasks that need to be solved, and restoring such data is not trivial either.

There are already some question on SO dealing with this problem: Stringify (convert to JSON) a JavaScript object with circular reference

This is a standard interview question:

Dynamic memory allocation

Is memory allocated at runtime using calloc(), malloc() and friends. It is sometimes also referred to as 'heap' memory, although it has nothing to do with the heap data-structure ^ref.

int * a = malloc(sizeof(int));

Heap memory is persistent until free() is called. In other words, you control the lifetime of the variable.

Automatic memory allocation

This is what is commonly known as 'stack' memory, and is allocated when you enter a new scope (usually when a new function is pushed on the call stack). Once you move out of the scope, the values of automatic memory addresses are undefined, and it is an error to access them.

int a = 43;

Note that scope does not necessarily mean function. Scopes can nest within a function, and the variable will be in-scope only within the block in which it was declared. Note also that where this memory is allocated is not specified. (On a sane system it will be on the stack, or registers for optimisation)

Static memory allocation

Is allocated at compile time^*, and the lifetime of a variable in static memory is the lifetime of the program.

In C, static memory can be allocated using the static keyword. The scope is the compilation unit only.

Things get more interesting when the extern keyword is considered. When an extern variable is defined the compiler allocates memory for it. When an extern variable is declared, the compiler requires that the variable be defined elsewhere. Failure to declare/define extern variables will cause linking problems, while failure to declare/define static variables will cause compilation problems.

in file scope, the static keyword is optional (outside of a function):

int a = 32;

But not in function scope (inside of a function):

static int a = 32;

Technically, extern and static are two separate classes of variables in C.

extern int a; /* Declaration */
int a; /* Definition */

^*Notes on static memory allocation

It's somewhat confusing to say that static memory is allocated at compile time, especially if we start considering that the compilation machine and the host machine might not be the same or might not even be on the same architecture.

It may be better to think that the allocation of static memory is handled by the compiler rather than allocated at compile time.

For example the compiler may create a large data section in the compiled binary and when the program is loaded in memory, the address within the data segment of the program will be used as the location of the allocated memory. This has the marked disadvantage of making the compiled binary very large if uses a lot of static memory. It's possible to write a multi-gigabytes binary generated from less than half a dozen lines of code. Another option is for the compiler to inject initialisation code that will allocate memory in some other way before the program is executed. This code will vary according to the target platform and OS. In practice, modern compilers use heuristics to decide which of these options to use. You can try this out yourself by writing a small C program that allocates a large static array of either 10k, 1m, 10m, 100m, 1G or 10G items. For many compilers, the binary size will keep growing linearly with the size of the array, and past a certain point, it will shrink again as the compiler uses another allocation strategy.

Register Memory

The last memory class are 'register' variables. As expected, register variables should be allocated on a CPU's register, but the decision is actually left to the compiler. You may not turn a register variable into a reference by using address-of.

register int meaning = 42;
printf("%p\n",&meaning); /* this is wrong and will fail at compile time. */

Most modern compilers are smarter than you at picking which variables should be put in registers :)

References:

• The libc manual
• K&R's The C programming language, Appendix A, Section 4.1, "Storage Class". (PDF)
• C11 standard, section 5.1.2, 6.2.2.3
• Wikipedia also has good pages on Static Memory allocation, Dynamic Memory Allocation and Automatic memory allocation
• The C Dynamic Memory Allocation page on Wikipedia
• This Memory Management Reference has more details on the underlying implementations for dynamic allocators.

Select * 
FROM test_table 
WHERE user_id = value 
AND date_added = (select max(date_added) 
   from test_table 
   where user_id = value)

private string ConvertTime(double miliSeconds)
{
    var timeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(totalMiliSeconds);
    // Converts the total miliseconds to the human readable time format
    return timeSpan.ToString(@"hh\:mm\:ss\:fff");
}

//Test

    [TestCase(1002, "00:00:01:002")]
    [TestCase(700011, "00:11:40:011")]
    [TestCase(113879834, "07:37:59:834")]
    public void ConvertTime_ResturnsCorrectString(double totalMiliSeconds, string expectedMessage)
    {
        // Arrange
        var obj = new Class();;

        // Act
        var resultMessage = obj.ConvertTime(totalMiliSeconds);

        // Assert
        Assert.AreEqual(expectedMessage, resultMessage);
    }

You can also force the application to open as administrator, if you have an administrator account, of course.

Locate the file, right click > properties > Shortcut > Advanced and check Run as Administrator

Then Click OK.

If NEW_TABLE already exists then ...

insert into new_table 
select * from old_table
/

If you want to create NEW_TABLE based on the records in OLD_TABLE ...

create table new_table as 
select * from old_table
/

If the purpose is to create a new but empty table then use a WHERE clause with a condition which can never be true:

create table new_table as 
select * from old_table
where 1 = 2
/

Remember that CREATE TABLE ... AS SELECT creates only a table with the same projection as the source table. The new table does not have any constraints, triggers or indexes which the original table might have. Those still have to be added manually (if they are required).

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop" will get you part of the way there (i.e. this works great for cmdlets).

However for EXEs you're going to need to check $LastExitCode yourself after every exe invocation and determine whether that failed or not. Unfortunately I don't think PowerShell can help here because on Windows, EXEs aren't terribly consistent on what constitutes a "success" or "failure" exit code. Most follow the UNIX standard of 0 indicating success but not all do. Check out the CheckLastExitCode function in this blog post. You might find it useful.

From Microsoft MSDN recommendations:

Application icons and Control Panel items: The full set includes 16x16, 32x32, 48x48, and 256x256 (code scales between 32 and 256). The .ico file format is required. For Classic Mode, the full set is 16x16, 24x24, 32x32, 48x48 and 64x64.

So we have already standard recommended sizes of:

• 16 x 16,
• 24 x 24,
• 32 x 32,
• 48 x 48,
• 64 x 64,
• 256 x 256.

If we would like to support high DPI settings, the complete list will include the following sizes as well:

• 20 x 20,
• 30 x 30,
• 36 x 36,
• 40 x 40,
• 60 x 60,
• 72 x 72,
• 80 x 80,
• 96 x 96,
• 128 x 128,
• 320 x 320,
• 384 x 384,
• 512 x 512.

One thumb up for @Nikhil Katre's answer :

Simplest command to get the last 10 users logged in to the machine is last|head.

To get all the users simply use last command

The one using who or pinky did what is basically asked. But But But they don't give historical sessions info.

Which might also be interesting if you want to know someone who has just logged in and logged out already when you start this checking.

if it is a multiuser system. I recommand add the user account you are looking for:

last | grep $USER | head

EDIT:

In my case, both $SSH_CLIENT and $SSH_CONNECTION do not exist.

When you do echo $array;, PHP will simply echo 'Array' since it can't convert an array to a string. So The 'A' that you are actually getting is the first letter of Array, which is correct.

You might actually need

echo json_encode($array);

This should get you what you want.

EDIT : And obviously, you'd need to change your JS to work with JSON instead of just text (as pointed out by @genesis)

If you'd like to set this globally for all users of a machine, you can create the following directory and file structures:

mkdir %windir%\Sun\Java\Deployment

Create a file deployment.config with the content:

deployment.system.config=file:///c:/windows/Sun/Java/Deployment/deployment.properties
deployment.system.config.mandatory=TRUE

Create a file deployment.properties

deployment.user.security.exception.sites=C\:/WINDOWS/Sun/Java/Deployment/exception.sites

Create a file exception.sites

http://example1.com
http://example2.com/path/to/specific/directory/

Reference https://blogs.oracle.com/java-platform-group/entry/upcoming_exception_site_list_in

The other answers here involving marking the protocol as "@objc" do not work when using swift-specific types.

struct Info {
    var height: Int
    var weight: Int
} 

@objc protocol Health {
    func isInfoHealthy(info: Info) -> Bool
} 
//Error "Method cannot be marked @objc because the type of the parameter cannot be represented in Objective-C"

In order to declare optional protocols that work well with swift, declare the functions as variables instead of func's.

protocol Health {
    var isInfoHealthy: (Info) -> (Bool)? { get set }
}

And then implement the protocol as follows

class Human: Health {
    var isInfoHealthy: (Info) -> (Bool)? = { info in
        if info.weight < 200 && info.height > 72 {
            return true
        }
        return false
    }
    //Or leave out the implementation and declare it as:  
    //var isInfoHealthy: (Info) -> (Bool)?
}

You can then use "?" to check whether or not the function has been implemented

func returnEntity() -> Health {
    return Human()
}

var anEntity: Health = returnEntity()

var isHealthy = anEntity.isInfoHealthy(Info(height: 75, weight: 150))? 
//"isHealthy" is true

Hello this is a snippet from an old project of mine that uses curl to get ip information from some free ip databases services which reply in json format. I think it might help you.

$ip_srv = array("http://freegeoip.net/json/$this->ip","http://smart-ip.net/geoip-json/$this->ip");

getUserLocation($ip_srv);

Function:

function getUserLocation($services) {

        $ctx = stream_context_create(array('http' => array('timeout' => 15))); // 15 seconds timeout

        for ($i = 0; $i < count($services); $i++) {

            // Configuring curl options
            $options = array (
                CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true, // return web page
                //CURLOPT_HEADER => false, // don't return headers
                CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => array('Content-type: application/json'),
                CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true, // follow redirects
                CURLOPT_ENCODING => "", // handle compressed
                CURLOPT_USERAGENT => "test", // who am i
                CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER => true, // set referer on redirect
                CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 5, // timeout on connect
                CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 5, // timeout on response
                CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10 // stop after 10 redirects
            ); 

            // Initializing curl
            $ch = curl_init($services[$i]);
            curl_setopt_array ( $ch, $options );

            $content = curl_exec ( $ch );
            $err = curl_errno ( $ch );
            $errmsg = curl_error ( $ch );
            $header = curl_getinfo ( $ch );
            $httpCode = curl_getinfo ( $ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE );

            curl_close ( $ch );

            //echo 'service: ' . $services[$i] . '</br>';
            //echo 'err: '.$err.'</br>';
            //echo 'errmsg: '.$errmsg.'</br>';
            //echo 'httpCode: '.$httpCode.'</br>';
            //print_r($header);
            //print_r(json_decode($content, true));

            if ($err == 0 && $httpCode == 200 && $header['download_content_length'] > 0) {

                return json_decode($content, true);

            } 

        }
    }

Here is the plunker

New plunker with cleaner code & where both the query and search list items are case insensitive

Main idea is create a filter function to achieve this purpose.

From official doc

function: A predicate function can be used to write arbitrary filters. The function is called for each element of array. The final result is an array of those elements that the predicate returned true for.

<input ng-model="query">

<tr ng-repeat="smartphone in smartphones | filter: search "> 

$scope.search = function(item) {
    if (!$scope.query || (item.brand.toLowerCase().indexOf($scope.query) != -1) || (item.model.toLowerCase().indexOf($scope.query.toLowerCase()) != -1) ){
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

Update

Some people might have a concern on performance in real world, which is correct.

In real world, we probably would do this kinda filter from controller.

Here is the detail post showing how to do it.

in short, we add ng-change to input for monitoring new search change

and then trigger filter function.

I have got the same error, but with Kotlin usage.

To resolve it, i make some changes in gradles files :

In project's Gradle file :

dependencies {
    classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.2"
    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.2.40"
}

In app's Gradle file :

dependencies {

    ...
    implementation "android.arch.lifecycle:extensions:1.1.1"
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.2.30"
    kapt 'com.android.databinding:compiler:3.1.2'
}


kapt {
    generateStubs = true
}

//used to resolve annotation conflicts
configurations.all {
    resolutionStrategy {
        force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1'
    }
}

Two generic ways to do the same thing... I'm not aware of any specific open solutions to do this, but it'd be rather trivial to do.

You could write a daily or weekly cron/jenkins job to scrape the previous time period's email from the archive looking for your keyworkds/combinations. Sending a batch digest with what it finds, if anything.

But personally, I'd Setup a specific email account to subscribe to the various security lists you're interested in. Add a simple automated script to parse the new emails for various keywords or combinations of keywords, when it finds a match forward that email on to you/your team. Just be sure to keep the keywords list updated with new products you're using.

You could even do this with a gmail account and custom rules, which is what I currently do, but I have setup an internal inbox in the past with a simple python script to forward emails that were of interest.

If any of your .env variables contains white space, make sure you wrap them in double-quotes. For example:

SITE_NAME="My website"

Don't forget to clear your cache before testing:

php artisan config:cache
php artisan config:clear

The BASE acronym was defined by Eric Brewer, who is also known for formulating the CAP theorem.

The CAP theorem states that a distributed computer system cannot guarantee all of the following three properties at the same time:

• Consistency
• Availability
• Partition tolerance

A BASE system gives up on consistency.

• Basically available indicates that the system does guarantee availability, in terms of the CAP theorem.
• Soft state indicates that the state of the system may change over time, even without input. This is because of the eventual consistency model.
• Eventual consistency indicates that the system will become consistent over time, given that the system doesn't receive input during that time.

Brewer does admit that the acronym is contrived:

I came up with [the BASE] acronym with my students in their office earlier that year. I agree it is contrived a bit, but so is "ACID" -- much more than people realize, so we figured it was good enough.

Well, all I can see there is that you have two JSON objects, seperated by a comma. If both of them were inside an array ([...]) it would make more sense.

And, if they ARE inside of an array, then you would just be using the standard "for var i = 0..." type of loop. As it is, I think it's going to try to retrieve the "id" property of the string "1", then "id" of "hi", and so on.

EDIT 2 (October 2017):

It is 2017. Just use Retrofit. There is almost no reason to use anything else.

EDIT:

The original answer is more than a year and a half old at the time of this edit. Although the concepts presented in original answer still hold, as other answers point out, there are now libraries out there that make this task easier for you. More importantly, some of these libraries handle device configuration changes for you.

The original answer is retained below for reference. But please also take the time to examine some of the Rest client libraries for Android to see if they fit your use cases. The following is a list of some of the libraries I've evaluated. It is by no means intended to be an exhaustive list.

• Volley (this is from Google)
• RESTDroid
• RoboSpice
• Retrofit

Original Answer:

Presenting my approach to having REST clients on Android. I do not claim it is the best though :) Also, note that this is what I came up with in response to my requirement. You might need to have more layers/add more complexity if your use case demands it. For example, I do not have local storage at all; because my app can tolerate loss of a few REST responses.

My approach uses just AsyncTasks under the covers. In my case, I "call" these Tasks from my Activity instance; but to fully account for cases like screen rotation, you might choose to call them from a Service or such.

I consciously chose my REST client itself to be an API. This means, that the app which uses my REST client need not even be aware of the actual REST URL's and the data format used.

The client would have 2 layers:

1. Top layer: The purpose of this layer is to provide methods which mirror the functionality of the REST API. For example, you could have one Java method corresponding to every URL in your REST API (or even two - one for GETs and one for POSTs).
   This is the entry point into the REST client API. This is the layer the app would use normally. It could be a singleton, but not necessarily.
   The response of the REST call is parsed by this layer into a POJO and returned to the app.

2. This is the lower level AsyncTask layer, which uses HTTP client methods to actually go out and make that REST call.

In addition, I chose to use a Callback mechanism to communicate the result of the AsyncTasks back to the app.

Enough of text. Let's see some code now. Lets take a hypothetical REST API URL - http://myhypotheticalapi.com/user/profile

The top layer might look like this:

   /**
 * Entry point into the API.
 */
public class HypotheticalApi{   
    public static HypotheticalApi getInstance(){
        //Choose an appropriate creation strategy.
    }
    
    /**
     * Request a User Profile from the REST server.
     * @param userName The user name for which the profile is to be requested.
     * @param callback Callback to execute when the profile is available.
     */
    public void getUserProfile(String userName, final GetResponseCallback callback){
        String restUrl = Utils.constructRestUrlForProfile(userName);
        new GetTask(restUrl, new RestTaskCallback (){
            @Override
            public void onTaskComplete(String response){
                Profile profile = Utils.parseResponseAsProfile(response);
                callback.onDataReceived(profile);
            }
        }).execute();
    }
    
    /**
     * Submit a user profile to the server.
     * @param profile The profile to submit
     * @param callback The callback to execute when submission status is available.
     */
    public void postUserProfile(Profile profile, final PostCallback callback){
        String restUrl = Utils.constructRestUrlForProfile(profile);
        String requestBody = Utils.serializeProfileAsString(profile);
        new PostTask(restUrl, requestBody, new RestTaskCallback(){
            public void onTaskComplete(String response){
                callback.onPostSuccess();
            }
        }).execute();
    }
}


/**
 * Class definition for a callback to be invoked when the response data for the
 * GET call is available.
 */
public abstract class GetResponseCallback{
    
    /**
     * Called when the response data for the REST call is ready. <br/>
     * This method is guaranteed to execute on the UI thread.
     * 
     * @param profile The {@code Profile} that was received from the server.
     */
    abstract void onDataReceived(Profile profile);
    
    /*
     * Additional methods like onPreGet() or onFailure() can be added with default implementations.
     * This is why this has been made and abstract class rather than Interface.
     */
}

/**
 * 
 * Class definition for a callback to be invoked when the response for the data 
 * submission is available.
 * 
 */
public abstract class PostCallback{
    /**
     * Called when a POST success response is received. <br/>
     * This method is guaranteed to execute on the UI thread.
     */
    public abstract void onPostSuccess();

}

Note that the app doesn't use the JSON or XML (or whatever other format) returned by the REST API directly. Instead, the app only sees the bean Profile.

Then, the lower layer (AsyncTask layer) might look like this:

/**
 * An AsyncTask implementation for performing GETs on the Hypothetical REST APIs.
 */
public class GetTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>{
    
    private String mRestUrl;
    private RestTaskCallback mCallback;
    
    /**
     * Creates a new instance of GetTask with the specified URL and callback.
     * 
     * @param restUrl The URL for the REST API.
     * @param callback The callback to be invoked when the HTTP request
     *            completes.
     * 
     */
    public GetTask(String restUrl, RestTaskCallback callback){
        this.mRestUrl = restUrl;
        this.mCallback = callback;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
        String response = null;
        //Use HTTP Client APIs to make the call.
        //Return the HTTP Response body here.
        return response;
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        mCallback.onTaskComplete(result);
        super.onPostExecute(result);
    }
}

    /**
     * An AsyncTask implementation for performing POSTs on the Hypothetical REST APIs.
     */
    public class PostTask extends AsyncTask<String, String, String>{
        private String mRestUrl;
        private RestTaskCallback mCallback;
        private String mRequestBody;
        
        /**
         * Creates a new instance of PostTask with the specified URL, callback, and
         * request body.
         * 
         * @param restUrl The URL for the REST API.
         * @param callback The callback to be invoked when the HTTP request
         *            completes.
         * @param requestBody The body of the POST request.
         * 
         */
        public PostTask(String restUrl, String requestBody, RestTaskCallback callback){
            this.mRestUrl = restUrl;
            this.mRequestBody = requestBody;
            this.mCallback = callback;
        }
        
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... arg0) {
            //Use HTTP client API's to do the POST
            //Return response.
        }
        
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            mCallback.onTaskComplete(result);
            super.onPostExecute(result);
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Class definition for a callback to be invoked when the HTTP request
     * representing the REST API Call completes.
     */
    public abstract class RestTaskCallback{
        /**
         * Called when the HTTP request completes.
         * 
         * @param result The result of the HTTP request.
         */
        public abstract void onTaskComplete(String result);
    }

Here's how an app might use the API (in an Activity or Service):

HypotheticalApi myApi = HypotheticalApi.getInstance();
        myApi.getUserProfile("techie.curious", new GetResponseCallback() {

            @Override
            void onDataReceived(Profile profile) {
                //Use the profile to display it on screen, etc.
            }
            
        });
        
        Profile newProfile = new Profile();
        myApi.postUserProfile(newProfile, new PostCallback() {
            
            @Override
            public void onPostSuccess() {
                //Display Success
            }
        });

I hope the comments are sufficient to explain the design; but I'd be glad to provide more info.

Try this first, you may be passing a Null Model:

@if (Model != null && !String.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.ImageName))
{
    <label for="Image">Change picture</label>
}
else
{ 
    <label for="Image">Add picture</label>
}

Otherise, you can make it even neater with some ternary fun! - but that will still error if your model is Null.

<label for="Image">@(String.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.ImageName) ? "Add" : "Change") picture</label>

Steve Ebersole & other members,
Would you kindly explain the reason for an id with a larger gap(by default 50)? I am using Hibernate 4.2.15 and found the following code in org.hibernate.id.enhanced.OptimizerFactory cass.

if ( lo > maxLo ) {
   lastSourceValue = callback.getNextValue();
   lo = lastSourceValue.eq( 0 ) ? 1 : 0;
   hi = lastSourceValue.copy().multiplyBy( maxLo+1 ); 
}  
value = hi.copy().add( lo++ );

Whenever it hits the inside of the if statement, hi value is getting much larger. So, my id during the testing with the frequent server restart generates the following sequence ids:
1, 2, 3, 4, 19, 250, 251, 252, 400, 550, 750, 751, 752, 850, 1100, 1150.

I know you already said it didn't conflict with the spec, but I believe this will be very unexpected situation for most developers.

Anyone's input will be much helpful.

Jihwan

UPDATE: ne1410s: Thanks for the edit.
cfrick: OK. I will do that. It was my first post here and wasn't sure how to use it.

Now, I understood better why maxLo was used for two purposes: Since the hibernate calls the DB sequence once, keep increase the id in Java level, and saves it to the DB, the Java level id value should consider how much was changed without calling the DB sequence when it calls the sequence next time.

For example, sequence id was 1 at a point and hibernate entered 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 (with allocationSize = 5). Next time, when we get the next sequence number, DB returns 2, but hibernate needs to use 10, 11, 12... So, that is why "hi = lastSourceValue.copy().multiplyBy( maxLo+1 )" is used to get a next id 10 from the 2 returned from the DB sequence. It seems only bothering thing was during the frequent server restart and this was my issue with the larger gap.

So, when we use the SEQUENCE ID, the inserted id in the table will not match with the SEQUENCE number in DB.

If you want to change Status Bar Style from the launch screen, You should take this way.

1. Go to Project -> Target,

2. Set Status Bar Style to Light

3. Set View controller-based status bar appearance to NO in Info.plist.

Just for the fun, I'm offering an alternative solution using jOOQ and Java 8. Instead of using jOOQ, you could be using any other API that maps JDBC ResultSet to List, such as Spring JDBC or Apache DbUtils, or write your own ResultSetIterator:

jOOQ 3.8 or less

List<Object> list =
DSL.using(connection)
   .fetch("SELECT col1, col2, col3, ...")
   .stream()
   .flatMap(r -> Arrays.stream(r.intoArray()))
   .collect(Collectors.toList());

jOOQ 3.9

List<Object> list =
DSL.using(connection)
   .fetch("SELECT col1, col2, col3, ...")
   .stream()
   .flatMap(Record::intoStream)
   .collect(Collectors.toList());

(Disclaimer, I work for the company behind jOOQ)

The default conversion from an object to string is "[object Object]".

As you are dealing with jQuery objects, you might want to do

alert(whichIsVisible()[0].id);

to print the element's ID.

As mentioned in the comments, you should use the tools included in browsers like Firefox or Chrome to introspect objects by doing console.log(whichIsVisible()) instead of alert.

Sidenote: IDs should not start with digits.

i had the same problem reinstalling anaconda solved the issue for me

You can compare an array like the below mentioned if the array has some values

it('should check if the array are equal', function() {
        var mockArr = [1, 2, 3];
        expect(mockArr ).toEqual([1, 2, 3]);
 });

But if the array that is returned from some function has more than 1 elements and all are zero then verify by using

expect(mockArray[0]).toBe(0);

This is mine. http://jsfiddle.net/pd1vojsL/

3 draggable buttons in a div, dragging constrained by div.

<div id="parent" class="parent">
    <button id="button1" class="button">Drag me</button>
    <button id="button2" class="button">Drag me</button>
    <button id="button3" class="button">Drag me</button>
</div>
<div id="log1"></div>
<div id="log2"></div>

Requires JQuery (only):

$(function() {
    $('.button').mousedown(function(e) {
        if(e.which===1) {
            var button = $(this);
            var parent_height = button.parent().innerHeight();
            var top = parseInt(button.css('top')); //current top position
            var original_ypos = button.css('top','').position().top; //original ypos (without top)
            button.css({top:top+'px'}); //restore top pos
            var drag_min_ypos = 0-original_ypos;
            var drag_max_ypos = parent_height-original_ypos-button.outerHeight();
            var drag_start_ypos = e.clientY;
            $('#log1').text('mousedown top: '+top+', original_ypos: '+original_ypos);
            $(window).on('mousemove',function(e) {
                //Drag started
                button.addClass('drag');
                var new_top = top+(e.clientY-drag_start_ypos);
                button.css({top:new_top+'px'});
                if(new_top<drag_min_ypos) { button.css({top:drag_min_ypos+'px'}); }
                if(new_top>drag_max_ypos) { button.css({top:drag_max_ypos+'px'}); }
                $('#log2').text('mousemove min: '+drag_min_ypos+', max: '+drag_max_ypos+', new_top: '+new_top);
                //Outdated code below (reason: drag contrained too early)
                /*if(new_top>=drag_min_ypos&&new_top<=drag_max_ypos) {
                    button.css({top:new_top+'px'});
                }*/
            });
            $(window).on('mouseup',function(e) {
                 if(e.which===1) {
                    //Drag finished
                    $('.button').removeClass('drag');
                    $(window).off('mouseup mousemove');
                    $('#log1').text('mouseup');
                    $('#log2').text('');
                 }
            });
        }
    });
});

Based on my knowledge, if you put your image folder in your public folder, you can just do the following:

   <div :style="{backgroundImage: `url(${project.imagePath})`}"></div>

If you put your images in the src/assets/, you need to use require. Like this:

   <div :style="{backgroundImage: 'url('+require('@/assets/'+project.image)+')'}">. 
   </div>

One important thing is that you cannot use an expression that contains the full URL like this project.image = '@/assets/image.png'. You need to hardcode the '@assets/' part. That was what I've found. I think the reason is that in Webpack, a context is created if your require contains expressions, so the exact module is not known on compile time. Instead, it will search for everything in the @/assets folder. More info could be found here. Here is another doc explains how the Vue loader treats the link in single file components.

To show months as Jan 2017 Feb 2017 etc:

scale_x_date(date_breaks = "1 month", date_labels =  "%b %Y") 

Angle the dates if they take up too much space:

theme(axis.text.x=element_text(angle=60, hjust=1))

I am writing this solution for those who are still facing such issue and cant find the solution.

in my case, I am using

shared hosting (Cpanel Access) Linux CentOS.

I was facing this issue

No module named '_ssl'

I tried for all possible solutions but as you know sometimes things don't work for you and in hosting you don't have access to fully root and run queries. even my hosting provider did for me.. but NO GOOD RESULT.

so how I solved if you are using shared hosting and you have deployed your Django App using

Setup Python App

You only have to downgrade your Python Version, I downgraded from

Python 3.7.3

(As Python 3.7 does not have SSL module in it) To

Python 3.6.8

through Setup Python App.

Hope it will be helpful for someone with the same issue,

I would prefer using "&&" -operator on inline if-statement. In my opinnion it gives cleaner codebase this way.

Generally you could be doing something like this

render(){
return(
  <div>
    <button className={this.state.active && 'active'}
      onClick={ () => this.setState({active: !this.state.active}) }>Click me</button>
  </div>
)
}

Just keep in mind arrow function is ES6 feature and remember to set 'this.state.active' value in class constructor(){}

this.state = { active: false }

or if you want to inject css in JSX you are able to do it this way

<button style={this.state.active && style.button} >button</button>

and you can declare style json variable

const style = { button: { background:'red' } }

remember using camelCase on JSX stylesheets.

pre-increment and post increment are equivalent if not in an expression

int j =0;
int r=0         
for(int v = 0; v<10; ++v) { 
          ++r;
          j++;
          System.out.println(j+" "+r);
  }  
 1 1  
 2 2  
 3 3       
 4 4
 5 5
 6 6
 7 7
 8 8
 9 9
10 10

To use the else in list comprehensions in python programming you can try out the below snippet. This would resolve your problem, the snippet is tested on python 2.7 and python 3.5.

obj = ["Even" if i%2==0 else "Odd" for i in range(10)]

getattr calls method by name from an object. But this object should be parent of calling class. The parent class can be got by super(self.__class__, self)

class Base:
    def call_base(func):
        """This does not work"""
        def new_func(self, *args, **kwargs):
            name = func.__name__
            getattr(super(self.__class__, self), name)(*args, **kwargs)
        return new_func

    def f(self, *args):
        print(f"BASE method invoked.")

    def g(self, *args):
        print(f"BASE method invoked.")

class Inherit(Base):
    @Base.call_base
    def f(self, *args):
        """function body will be ignored by the decorator."""
        pass

    @Base.call_base
    def g(self, *args):
        """function body will be ignored by the decorator."""
        pass

Inherit().f() # The goal is to print "BASE method invoked."

One line solution:

& ((Split-Path $MyInvocation.InvocationName) + "\MyScript1.ps1")

Comparing pointers is not portable, for example in DOS different pointer values points to the same location, comparison of the pointers returns false.

/*--{++:main.c}--------------------------------------------------*/
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
  int   val_a = 123;
  int * ptr_0 = &val_a;
  int * ptr_1 = MK_FP(FP_SEG(&val_a) + 1, FP_OFF(&val_a) - 16);

  printf(" val_a = %d -> @%p\n", val_a, (void *)(&val_a));
  printf("*ptr_0 = %d -> @%p\n", *ptr_0, (void *)ptr_0);
  printf("*ptr_1 = %d -> @%p\n", *ptr_1, (void *)ptr_1);

  /* Check what returns the pointers comparison: */
  printf("&val_a == ptr_0 ====> %d\n", &val_a == ptr_0);
  printf("&val_a == ptr_1 ====> %d\n", &val_a == ptr_1);
  printf(" ptr_0 == ptr_1 ====> %d\n",  ptr_0 == ptr_1);

  printf("val_a = %d\n", val_a);

  printf(">> *ptr_0 += 100;\n");
             *ptr_0 += 100;

  printf("val_a = %d\n", val_a);

  printf(">> *ptr_1 += 500;\n");
             *ptr_1 += 500;

  printf("val_a = %d\n", val_a);

  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/*--{--:main.c}--------------------------------------------------*/

Compile it under Borland C 5.0, here is the result:

/*--{++:result}--------------------------------------------------*/
 val_a = 123 -> @167A:0FFE
*ptr_0 = 123 -> @167A:0FFE
*ptr_1 = 123 -> @167B:0FEE
&val_a == ptr_0 ====> 1
&val_a == ptr_1 ====> 0
 ptr_0 == ptr_1 ====> 0
val_a = 123
>> *ptr_0 += 100;
val_a = 223
>> *ptr_1 += 500;
val_a = 723
/*--{--:result}--------------------------------------------------*/

There is no built in function with this capability. The close would be to save the file in a folder named for the current date and use the =INFO("directory") function.

This is the problem

double a[] = null;

Since a is null, NullPointerException will arise every time you use it until you initialize it. So this:

a[i] = var;

will fail.

A possible solution would be initialize it when declaring it:

double a[] = new double[PUT_A_LENGTH_HERE]; //seems like this constant should be 7

IMO more important than solving this exception, is the fact that you should learn to read the stacktrace and understand what it says, so you could detect the problems and solve it.

java.lang.NullPointerException

This exception means there's a variable with null value being used. How to solve? Just make sure the variable is not null before being used.

at twoten.TwoTenB.(TwoTenB.java:29)

This line has two parts:

• First, shows the class and method where the error was thrown. In this case, it was at <init> method in class TwoTenB declared in package twoten. When you encounter an error message with SomeClassName.<init>, means the error was thrown while creating a new instance of the class e.g. executing the constructor (in this case that seems to be the problem).
• Secondly, shows the file and line number location where the error is thrown, which is between parenthesis. This way is easier to spot where the error arose. So you have to look into file TwoTenB.java, line number 29. This seems to be a[i] = var;.

From this line, other lines will be similar to tell you where the error arose. So when reading this:

at javapractice.JavaPractice.main(JavaPractice.java:32)

It means that you were trying to instantiate a TwoTenB object reference inside the main method of your class JavaPractice declared in javapractice package.

Also, in addition to torek's answer: one thing that stands out is that you're using a lazily-evaluated macro assignment.

If you're on GNU Make, use the := assignment instead of =. This assignment causes the right hand side to be expanded immediately, and stored in the left hand variable.

FILES := $(shell ...)  # expand now; FILES is now the result of $(shell ...)

FILES = $(shell ...)   # expand later: FILES holds the syntax $(shell ...)

If you use the = assignment, it means that every single occurrence of $(FILES) will be expanding the $(shell ...) syntax and thus invoking the shell command. This will make your make job run slower, or even have some surprising consequences.

A stub is a fake object built for test purposes. A mock is a stub that records whether expected calls effectively occurred.

To avoid calling .getName() twice I would use

name = city.getName();
if (name == null) name = "N/A";

Not sure if this is still extant but I'm guessing you need something like

((field Like "AA*") AND (field Not Like "BB*"))

This is so simple to do on a PC: Windows OS: Send the os a command to change the text: import os

os.system('color a') #green text
print 'I like green' 
raw_input('do you?')

You can put the condition after the WHEN clause, like so:

SELECT
  CASE
    WHEN PAT_ENT.SCR_DT is not null and PAT_ENTRY.ELIGIBILITY is null THEN 'Favor'
    WHEN PAT_ENT.SCR_DT is not null and PAT_ENTRY.EL = 'No' THEN 'Error'
    WHEN PAT_ENTRY.EL = 'Yes' and ISNULL(DS.DES, 'OFF') = 'OFF' THEN 'Active'
    WHEN DS.DES = 'N' THEN 'Early Term'
    WHEN DS.DES = 'Y' THEN 'Complete'
  END
FROM
  ....

Of course, the argument could be made that complex rules like this belong in your business logic layer, not in a stored procedure in the database...

Count and show keys in a dictionary (run in console):

o=[];count=0; for (i in topicNames) { ++count; o.push(count+": "+ i) } o.join("\n")

Sample output:

"1: Phase-out Left-hand
2: Define All Top Level Taxonomies But Processes
3: 987
4: 16:00
5: Identify suppliers"

Simple count function:

function size_dict(d){c=0; for (i in d) ++c; return c}

fairly simple if you use stored procedures:

call insert_user_and_profile('f00','http://www.f00.com');

full script:

drop table if exists users;
create table users
(
user_id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
username varchar(32) unique not null
)
engine=innodb;

drop table if exists user_profile;
create table user_profile
(
profile_id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
user_id int unsigned not null,
homepage varchar(255) not null,
key (user_id)
)
engine=innodb;

drop procedure if exists insert_user_and_profile;

delimiter #

create procedure insert_user_and_profile
(
in p_username varchar(32),
in p_homepage varchar(255)
)
begin
declare v_user_id int unsigned default 0;

insert into users (username) values (p_username);
set v_user_id = last_insert_id(); -- save the newly created user_id

insert into user_profile (user_id, homepage) values (v_user_id, p_homepage);

end#

delimiter ;

call insert_user_and_profile('f00','http://www.f00.com');

select * from users;
select * from user_profile;

var base_element = document.getElementById('__EXAMPLE_ELEMENT__');
for( var found_parent=base_element, i=100; found_parent.parentNode && !(found_parent=found_parent.parentNode).classList.contains('__CLASS_NAME__') && i>0; i-- );
console.log( found_parent );

Try c.ToString("F6");

(For a full explanation of numeric formatting, see MSDN)

You can use:

df.set_value('Row_index', 'Column_name', value)

set_valye is ~100 times faster than .ix method. It also better then use df['Row_index']['Column_name'] = value.

But since set_value is deprecated now so .iat/.at are good replacements.

For example if we have this data_frame

   A   B   C
0  1   8   4 
1  3   9   6
2  22 33  52

if we want to modify the value of the cell [0,"A"] we can do

df.iat[0,0] = 2

or df.at[0,'A'] = 2

The arrow is a border.
You need to change for each arrow the color depending on the 'data-placement' of the tooltip.

.tooltip.top .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color: @color;
}
.tooltip.top-left .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color: @color;
}
.tooltip.top-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-top-color:@color;
}
.tooltip.right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-right-color: @color;
}
.tooltip.left .tooltip-arrow {
  border-left-color: @color;
}
.tooltip.bottom .tooltip-arrow {
  border-bottom-color: @color;
}
.tooltip.bottom-left .tooltip-arrow {
  border-bottom-color: @color;
}
.tooltip.bottom-right .tooltip-arrow {
  border-bottom-color: @color;
}
.tooltip > .tooltip-inner {
  background-color: @color;
}

This will may be the simplest answer one can find for the PCA including easily understandable steps. Let say we want to retain 2 principal dimensions from the 144 which provides maximum information.

Firstly, convert your 2-D array to a dataframe:

import pandas as pd

# Here X is your array of size (26424 x 144)
data = pd.DataFrame(X)

Then, there are two methods one can go with:

Method 1: Manual calculation

Step 1: Apply column standardization on X

from sklearn import preprocessing

scalar = preprocessing.StandardScaler()
standardized_data = scalar.fit_transform(data)

Step 2: Find Co-variance matrix S of original matrix X

sample_data = standardized_data
covar_matrix = np.cov(sample_data)

Step 3: Find eigen values and eigen vectors of S (here 2D, so 2 of each)

from scipy.linalg import eigh

# eigh() function will provide eigen-values and eigen-vectors for a given matrix.
# eigvals=(low value, high value) takes eigen value numbers in ascending order
values, vectors = eigh(covar_matrix, eigvals=(142,143))

# Converting the eigen vectors into (2,d) shape for easyness of further computations
vectors = vectors.T

Step 4: Transform the data

# Projecting the original data sample on the plane formed by two principal eigen vectors by vector-vector multiplication.

new_coordinates = np.matmul(vectors, sample_data.T)
print(new_coordinates.T)

This new_coordinates.T will be of size (26424 x 2) with 2 principal components.

Method 2: Using Scikit-Learn

Step 1: Apply column standardization on X

from sklearn import preprocessing

scalar = preprocessing.StandardScaler()
standardized_data = scalar.fit_transform(data)

Step 2: Initializing the pca

from sklearn import decomposition

# n_components = numbers of dimenstions you want to retain
pca = decomposition.PCA(n_components=2)

Step 3: Using pca to fit the data

# This line takes care of calculating co-variance matrix, eigen values, eigen vectors and multiplying top 2 eigen vectors with data-matrix X.
pca_data = pca.fit_transform(sample_data)

This pca_data will be of size (26424 x 2) with 2 principal components.

df$Gene <- as.factor(df$Gene)
do.call(rbind, lapply(split(df,df$Gene), function(x) {return(x[which.max(x$Value),])}))

Just using base R

Here's a quick overview that explains the different build targets.

From my own experience, if you're looking to build a project that will run on both x86 and x64 platforms, and you don't have any specific x64 optimizations, I'd change the build to specifically say "x86."

The reason for this is sometimes you can get some DLL files that collide or some code that winds up crashing WoW in the x64 environment. By specifically specifying x86, the x64 OS will treat the application as a pure x86 application and make sure everything runs smoothly.

Thats because DataGridView looks for properties of containing objects. For string there is just one property - length. So, you need a wrapper for a string like this

public class StringValue
{
    public StringValue(string s)
    {
        _value = s;
    }
    public string Value { get { return _value; } set { _value = value; } }
    string _value;
}

Then bind List<StringValue> object to your grid. It works

var module = angular.module("example", []);

module.controller("orderByController", function ($scope) {
    $scope.orderByValue = function (value) {
        return value;
    };

    $scope.items = ["c", "b", "a"];
    $scope.objList = [
        {
            "name": "c"
        }, {
            "name": "b"
        }, {
            "name": "a"
        }];
        $scope.item = "b";
    });

http://jsfiddle.net/Nfv42/65/

For Spring Boot RestTemplate:

• add org.apache.httpcomponents.httpcore dependency

• use NoopHostnameVerifier for SSL factory:

  SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder()
          .loadTrustMaterial(new URL("file:pathToServerKeyStore"), storePassword)
  //        .loadKeyMaterial(new URL("file:pathToClientKeyStore"), storePassword, storePassword)
          .build();
  SSLConnectionSocketFactory socketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
  CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory).build();
  HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(client);
  RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
  

First of all gzip can help you more than a Html Minifier

1. With nginx:

   gzip on;
   gzip_disable "msie6";
   
   gzip_vary on;
   gzip_proxied any;
   gzip_comp_level 6;
   gzip_buffers 16 8k;
   gzip_http_version 1.1;
   gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
   

2. With apache you can use mod_gzip

Second: with gzip + Html Minification you can reduce the file size drastically!!!

I've created this HtmlMinifier for PHP.

You can retrieve it through composer: composer require arjanschouten/htmlminifier dev-master.

There is a Laravel service provider. If you're not using Laravel you can use it from PHP.

// create a minify context which will be used through the minification process
$context = new MinifyContext(new PlaceholderContainer());
// save the html contents in the context
$context->setContents('<html>My html...</html>');
$minify = new Minify();
// start the process and give the context with it as parameter
$context = $minify->run($context);

// $context now contains the minified version
$minifiedContents = $context->getContents();

As you can see you can extend a lot of things in here and you can pass various options. Check the readme to see all the available options.

This HtmlMinifier is complete and safe. It takes 3 steps for the minification process:

1. Replace critical content temporary with a placeholder.
2. Run the minification strategies.
3. Restore the original content.

I would suggest that you cache the output of you're views. The minification process should be a one time process. Or do it for example interval based.

Clear benchmarks are not created at the time. However the minifier can reduce the page size with 5-25% based on the your markup!

If you want to add you're own strategies you can use the addPlaceholder and the addMinifier methods.

grep -n "YOUR SEARCH STRING" * > output-file

The -n will print the line number and the > will redirect grep-results to the output-file.
If you want to "clean" the results you can filter them using pipe | for example:
grep -n "test" * | grep -v "mytest" > output-file will match all the lines that have the string "test" except the lines that match the string "mytest" (that's the switch -v) - and will redirect the result to an output file.
A few good grep-tips can be found on this post

When I have these kinds of questions I always ask: "what would the Java Gurus do?" :)

And I'd answer that, in this case, by looking at the implementation of String.trim().

Here's an extrapolation of that implementation that allows for more trim characters to be used.

However, note that original trim actually removes all chars that are <= ' ', so you may have to combine this with the original to get the desired result.

String trim(String string, String toTrim) {
    // input checks removed
    if (toTrim.length() == 0)
        return string;

    final char[] trimChars = toTrim.toCharArray();
    Arrays.sort(trimChars);

    int start = 0;
    int end = string.length();

    while (start < end && 
        Arrays.binarySearch(trimChars, string.charAt(start)) >= 0)
        start++;

    while (start < end && 
        Arrays.binarySearch(trimChars, string.charAt(end - 1)) >= 0)
        end--;

    return string.substring(start, end);
}

Optionals aren't designed for this purpose, as explained nicely by Brian Goetz.

You can always use @Nullable to denote that a method argument can be null. Using an optional does not really enable you to write your method logic more neatly.

This is what a constant expression in Java looks like:

package com.mycompany.mypackage;

public class MyLinks {
  // constant expression
  public static final String GUESTBOOK_URL = "/guestbook";
}

You can use it with annotations as following:

import com.mycompany.mypackage.MyLinks;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {MyLinks.GUESTBOOK_URL})
public class GuestbookServlet extends HttpServlet {
  // ...
}

You can use this in settings.json

"javascript.preferences.quoteStyle": "single"

This is not an answer to your original question: "Appending output of a Batch file To log file?"

For reference, it's an answer to your followup question: "What lines should i add to my batch file which will make it execute after every 30mins?"

(But I would take Jon Skeet's advice: "You probably shouldn't do that in your batch file - instead, use Task Scheduler.")

Timeout:

• timeout command 1
• timeout command 2

Example (1 second):

TIMEOUT /T 1000 /NOBREAK

Sleep:

• sleep command (if sleep.exe is installed)

Example (1 second):

sleep -m 1000

Alternative methods:

• Sleeping in a batch file
• batch script, put to sleep until certain time

Here's an answer to your 2nd followup question: "Along with the Timestamp?"

Create a date and time stamp in your batch files

Example:

echo *** Date: %DATE:/=-% and Time:%TIME::=-% *** >> output.log

Declare an output cursor variable to the inner sp :

@c CURSOR VARYING OUTPUT

Then declare a cursor c to the select you want to return. Then open the cursor. Then set the reference:

DECLARE c CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR 
SELECT ...
OPEN c
SET @c = c 

DO NOT close or reallocate.

Now call the inner sp from the outer one supplying a cursor parameter like:

exec sp_abc a,b,c,, @cOUT OUTPUT

Once the inner sp executes, your @cOUT is ready to fetch. Loop and then close and deallocate.

If like me you came here to look for an alternate to shuf for macOS then use randomize-lines.

Install randomize-lines(homebrew) package, which has an rl command which has similar functionality to shuf.

brew install randomize-lines

Usage: rl [OPTION]... [FILE]...
Randomize the lines of a file (or stdin).

  -c, --count=N  select N lines from the file
  -r, --reselect lines may be selected multiple times
  -o, --output=FILE
                 send output to file
  -d, --delimiter=DELIM
                 specify line delimiter (one character)
  -0, --null     set line delimiter to null character
                 (useful with find -print0)
  -n, --line-number
                 print line number with output lines
  -q, --quiet, --silent
                 do not output any errors or warnings
  -h, --help     display this help and exit
  -V, --version  output version information and exit

The most common idiom for creating an array without using the inefficient += is something like this, from the output of a loop:

$array = foreach($i in 1..10) { 
  $i
}
$array

Kind of an embarrassing occurrence of this error for me, but if it helps the cause...

Make sure you have Ubuntu for desktop, part 1 of this wikihow:

http://www.wikihow.com/Install-Ubuntu-on-VirtualBox

A part I may or may not have skipped, along with part 4 (selecting the Ubuntu ISO as the CD Load)

Nobody's perfect :)

try this

   <input type="button" style="background-image:url('your_url')"/>

If the python version is 3.X, it's okay.

I think your python version is 2.X, the super would work when adding this code

__metaclass__ = type

so the code is

__metaclass__ = type
class B:
    def meth(self, arg):
        print arg
class C(B):
    def meth(self, arg):
        super(C, self).meth(arg)
print C().meth(1)

I have no idea about the year of publication of the question; it might be old now. So, I expect my answer to be more of a reference for future similar questions after my post.

I don't know if anybody out there has already given an answer similar to the one I am about to give, which might result -I think- being the simplest, most direct and most effective: If someone has already given it, I apologize, but I haven't seen it. Here, my answer using CStr instead of TEXT:

Asuming cell A1 contains a date, and using VBA code:

Dim strDate As String

'Convert to string the value contained in A1 (a date)
strDate = CStr([A1].Value)

You can, thereafter, manipulate it as any ordinary string using string functions (MID, LEFT, RIGHT, LEN, CONCATENATE (&), etc.)

In short

Fastest solution

let a = new Array(n); for (let i=0; i<n; ++i) a[i] = 0;

Shortest (handy) solution (3x slower for small arrays, slightly slower for big (slowest on Firefox))

Array(n).fill(0)

Details

Today 2020.06.09 I perform tests on macOS High Sierra 10.13.6 on browsers Chrome 83.0, Firefox 77.0, and Safari 13.1. I test chosen solutions for two test cases

• small array - with 10 elements - you can perform test HERE
• big arrays - with 1M elements - you can perform test HERE

Conclusions

• solution based on new Array(n)+for (N) is fastest solution for small arrays and big arrays (except Chrome but still very fast there) and it is recommended as fast cross-browser solution
• solution based on new Float32Array(n) (I) returns non typical array (e.g. you cannot call push(..) on it) so I not compare its results with other solutions - however this solution is about 10-20x faster than other solutions for big arrays on all browsers
• solutions based on for (L,M,N,O) are fast for small arrays
• solutions based on fill (B,C) are fast on Chrome and Safari but surprisingly slowest on Firefox for big arrays. They are medium fast for small arrays
• solution based on Array.apply (P) throws error for big arrays
  _x000D_

  _x000D_

  function P(n) {
    return Array.apply(null, Array(n)).map(Number.prototype.valueOf,0);
  }
  
  
  try {
    P(1000000);
  } catch(e) { 
    console.error(e.message);
  }

  _x000D_

  _x000D_
  _x000D_

Code and example

Below code presents solutions used in measurements

function A(n) {
  return [...new Array(n)].fill(0);
}

function B(n) {
  return new Array(n).fill(0);
}

function C(n) {
  return Array(n).fill(0);
}

function D(n) {
  return Array.from({length: n}, () => 0);
}

function E(n) {
  return [...new Array(n)].map(x => 0);
}

// arrays with type

function F(n) {
  return Array.from(new Int32Array(n));
}

function G(n) {
  return Array.from(new Float32Array(n));
}

function H(n) {
  return Array.from(new Float64Array(n)); // needs 2x more memory than float32
}

function I(n) {
  return new Float32Array(n); // this is not typical array
}

function J(n) {
  return [].slice.apply(new Float32Array(n));
}

// Based on for

function K(n) {
  let a = [];
  a.length = n;
  let i = 0;
  while (i < n) {
    a[i] = 0;
    i++;
  }
  return a;
}

function L(n) {
  let a=[]; for(let i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=0;
  return a;
}

function M(n) {
  let a=[]; for(let i=0; i<n; i++) a.push(0);
  return a;
}

function N(n) {
  let a = new Array(n); for (let i=0; i<n; ++i) a[i] = 0;
  return a;
}

function O(n) {
  let a = new Array(n); for (let i=n; i--;) a[i] = 0;
  return a;
}

// other

function P(n) {
  return Array.apply(null, Array(n)).map(Number.prototype.valueOf,0);
}

function Q(n) {
  return "0".repeat( n ).split("").map( parseFloat );
}

function R(n) {
  return new Array(n+1).join('0').split('').map(parseFloat)
}


// ---------
// TEST
// ---------

[A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R].forEach(f => {
  let a = f(10); 
  console.log(`${f.name} length=${a.length}, arr[0]=${a[0]}, arr[9]=${a[9]}`)
});

This snippets only present used codes

Example results for Chrome

First subtract the pivot point (cx,cy), then rotate it, then add the point again.

Untested:

POINT rotate_point(float cx,float cy,float angle,POINT p)
{
  float s = sin(angle);
  float c = cos(angle);

  // translate point back to origin:
  p.x -= cx;
  p.y -= cy;

  // rotate point
  float xnew = p.x * c - p.y * s;
  float ynew = p.x * s + p.y * c;

  // translate point back:
  p.x = xnew + cx;
  p.y = ynew + cy;
  return p;
}

In your template, you have access to all the variables that are members of the current $scope. So, tobedone should be $scope.tobedone, and then you can display it with {{tobedone}}, or [[tobedone]] in your case.

Because it's an object, the way to assign value to its properties is using :.

Change the = to : to fix the error.

var options = {
  host: 'localhost',
  port: 8080,
  path: '/',
  method: 'POST'
 }

I have been through a lot of trouble so I came up with my own solution, I created this script, just set the path inside script and db name and run it, it will do the trick

#!/bin/bash

FILES= #absolute or relative path to dump directory
DB=`db` #db name
for file in $FILES
do

    name=$(basename $file)
    collection="${name%.*}"
    echo `mongoimport --db "$DB" --file "$name" --collection "$collection"`

done

You can find your current working directory by 'pwd' command in jupyter notebook without quotes.

You could try something like this:

#!/bin/bash

all_but()
{
    target="$(git rev-parse $1)"
    echo "$target --not"
    git for-each-ref --shell --format="ref=%(refname)" refs/heads | \
    while read entry
    do
        eval "$entry"

        test "$ref" != "$target" && echo "$ref"
    done
}

git log $(all_but $1)

Or, borrowing from the recipe in the Git User's Manual:

#!/bin/bash
git log $1 --not $( git show-ref --heads | cut -d' ' -f2 | grep -v "^$1" )

Sometimes you don't even need php for this in certain instances (List items each are in their own generic tag on render for example) You can always add commas to all elements but last-child via css if they are separate elements after being rendered from the script.

I use this a lot in backbone apps actually to trim some arbitrary code fat:

.likers a:not(:last-child):after { content: ","; }

Basically looks at the element, targets all except it's last element, and after each item it adds a comma. Just an alternative way to not have to use script at all if the case applies.

I would use two classes. Keep your test class and add a second class called testhover which you only add to those you want to hover - alongside the test class. This isn't directly what you asked but without more context it feels like the best solution and is possibly the cleanest and simplest way of doing it.

Example:

.test {  border: 0px; }_x000D_
.testhover:hover {  border: 1px solid red; }

<div class="test"> blah </div>_x000D_
<div class="test"> blah </div>_x000D_
<div class="test testhover"> blah </div>

If what you want is to find all elementary circuits in a graph you can use the EC algorithm, by JAMES C. TIERNAN, found on a paper since 1970.

The very original EC algorithm as I managed to implement it in php (hope there are no mistakes is shown below). It can find loops too if there are any. The circuits in this implementation (that tries to clone the original) are the non zero elements. Zero here stands for non-existence (null as we know it).

Apart from that below follows an other implementation that gives the algorithm more independece, this means the nodes can start from anywhere even from negative numbers, e.g -4,-3,-2,.. etc.

In both cases it is required that the nodes are sequential.

You might need to study the original paper, James C. Tiernan Elementary Circuit Algorithm

<?php
echo  "<pre><br><br>";

$G = array(
        1=>array(1,2,3),
        2=>array(1,2,3),
        3=>array(1,2,3)
);


define('N',key(array_slice($G, -1, 1, true)));
$P = array(1=>0,2=>0,3=>0,4=>0,5=>0);
$H = array(1=>$P, 2=>$P, 3=>$P, 4=>$P, 5=>$P );
$k = 1;
$P[$k] = key($G);
$Circ = array();


#[Path Extension]
EC2_Path_Extension:
foreach($G[$P[$k]] as $j => $child ){
    if( $child>$P[1] and in_array($child, $P)===false and in_array($child, $H[$P[$k]])===false ){
    $k++;
    $P[$k] = $child;
    goto EC2_Path_Extension;
}   }

#[EC3 Circuit Confirmation]
if( in_array($P[1], $G[$P[$k]])===true ){//if PATH[1] is not child of PATH[current] then don't have a cycle
    $Circ[] = $P;
}

#[EC4 Vertex Closure]
if($k===1){
    goto EC5_Advance_Initial_Vertex;
}
//afou den ksana theoreitai einai asfales na svisoume
for( $m=1; $m<=N; $m++){//H[P[k], m] <- O, m = 1, 2, . . . , N
    if( $H[$P[$k-1]][$m]===0 ){
        $H[$P[$k-1]][$m]=$P[$k];
        break(1);
    }
}
for( $m=1; $m<=N; $m++ ){//H[P[k], m] <- O, m = 1, 2, . . . , N
    $H[$P[$k]][$m]=0;
}
$P[$k]=0;
$k--;
goto EC2_Path_Extension;

#[EC5 Advance Initial Vertex]
EC5_Advance_Initial_Vertex:
if($P[1] === N){
    goto EC6_Terminate;
}
$P[1]++;
$k=1;
$H=array(
        1=>array(1=>0,2=>0,3=>0,4=>0,5=>0),
        2=>array(1=>0,2=>0,3=>0,4=>0,5=>0),
        3=>array(1=>0,2=>0,3=>0,4=>0,5=>0),
        4=>array(1=>0,2=>0,3=>0,4=>0,5=>0),
        5=>array(1=>0,2=>0,3=>0,4=>0,5=>0)
);
goto EC2_Path_Extension;

#[EC5 Advance Initial Vertex]
EC6_Terminate:
print_r($Circ);
?>

then this is the other implementation, more independent of the graph, without goto and without array values, instead it uses array keys, the path, the graph and circuits are stored as array keys (use array values if you like, just change the required lines). The example graph start from -4 to show its independence.

<?php

$G = array(
        -4=>array(-4=>true,-3=>true,-2=>true),
        -3=>array(-4=>true,-3=>true,-2=>true),
        -2=>array(-4=>true,-3=>true,-2=>true)
);


$C = array();


EC($G,$C);
echo "<pre>";
print_r($C);
function EC($G, &$C){

    $CNST_not_closed =  false;                          // this flag indicates no closure
    $CNST_closed        = true;                         // this flag indicates closure
    // define the state where there is no closures for some node
    $tmp_first_node  =  key($G);                        // first node = first key
    $tmp_last_node  =   $tmp_first_node-1+count($G);    // last node  = last  key
    $CNST_closure_reset = array();
    for($k=$tmp_first_node; $k<=$tmp_last_node; $k++){
        $CNST_closure_reset[$k] = $CNST_not_closed;
    }
    // define the state where there is no closure for all nodes
    for($k=$tmp_first_node; $k<=$tmp_last_node; $k++){
        $H[$k] = $CNST_closure_reset;   // Key in the closure arrays represent nodes
    }
    unset($tmp_first_node);
    unset($tmp_last_node);


    # Start algorithm
    foreach($G as $init_node => $children){#[Jump to initial node set]
        #[Initial Node Set]
        $P = array();                   // declare at starup, remove the old $init_node from path on loop
        $P[$init_node]=true;            // the first key in P is always the new initial node
        $k=$init_node;                  // update the current node
                                        // On loop H[old_init_node] is not cleared cause is never checked again
        do{#Path 1,3,7,4 jump here to extend father 7
            do{#Path from 1,3,8,5 became 2,4,8,5,6 jump here to extend child 6
                $new_expansion = false;
                foreach( $G[$k] as $child => $foo ){#Consider each child of 7 or 6
                    if( $child>$init_node and isset($P[$child])===false and $H[$k][$child]===$CNST_not_closed ){
                        $P[$child]=true;    // add this child to the path
                        $k = $child;        // update the current node
                        $new_expansion=true;// set the flag for expanding the child of k
                        break(1);           // we are done, one child at a time
            }   }   }while(($new_expansion===true));// Do while a new child has been added to the path

            # If the first node is child of the last we have a circuit
            if( isset($G[$k][$init_node])===true ){
                $C[] = $P;  // Leaving this out of closure will catch loops to
            }

            # Closure
            if($k>$init_node){                  //if k>init_node then alwaya count(P)>1, so proceed to closure
                $new_expansion=true;            // $new_expansion is never true, set true to expand father of k
                unset($P[$k]);                  // remove k from path
                end($P); $k_father = key($P);   // get father of k
                $H[$k_father][$k]=$CNST_closed; // mark k as closed
                $H[$k] = $CNST_closure_reset;   // reset k closure
                $k = $k_father;                 // update k
        }   } while($new_expansion===true);//if we don't wnter the if block m has the old k$k_father_old = $k;
        // Advance Initial Vertex Context
    }//foreach initial


}//function

?>

I have analized and documented the EC but unfortunately the documentation is in Greek.

cgi.escape should be good to escape HTML in the limited sense of escaping the HTML tags and character entities.

But you might have to also consider encoding issues: if the HTML you want to quote has non-ASCII characters in a particular encoding, then you would also have to take care that you represent those sensibly when quoting. Perhaps you could convert them to entities. Otherwise you should ensure that the correct encoding translations are done between the "source" HTML and the page it's embedded in, to avoid corrupting the non-ASCII characters.

Use python's binascii module

import binascii

binFile = open('somebinaryfile.exe','rb')
binaryData = binFile.read(8)

print binascii.hexlify(binaryData)

// create table
var dt = new System.Data.DataTable("tableName");

// create fields
dt.Columns.Add("field1", typeof(int));
dt.Columns.Add("field2", typeof(string));
dt.Columns.Add("field3", typeof(DateTime));

// insert row values
dt.Rows.Add(new Object[]{
                123456,
                "test",
                DateTime.Now
           });

From the manual:

Possible values for the parameter timeout: … x set timeout to x seconds

and

readlines(sizehint=None, eol='\n') Read a list of lines, until timeout. sizehint is ignored and only present for API compatibility with built-in File objects.

Note that this function only returns on a timeout.

So your readlines will return at most every 2 seconds. Use read() as Tim suggested.

It's likely that the download was corrupted if you are getting an error with the disk image. Go back to the downloads page at https://developers.google.com/appengine/downloads and look at the SHA1 checksum. Then, go to your Terminal app on your mac and run the following:

openssl sha1 [put the full path to the file here without brackets] 

For example:

openssl sha1 /Users/me/Desktop/myFile.dmg 

If you get a different value than the one on the Downloads page, you know your file is not properly downloaded and you should try again.

Warning : mysql_xx functions are deprecated since php 5.5 and removed since php 7.0 (see http://php.net/manual/intro.mysql.php), use mysqli_xx functions or see the answer below from @Troelskn

You can make multiple calls to mysql_connect(), but if the parameters are the same you need to pass true for the '$new_link' (fourth) parameter, otherwise the same connection is reused. For example:

$dbh1 = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password); 
$dbh2 = mysql_connect($hostname, $username, $password, true); 

mysql_select_db('database1', $dbh1);
mysql_select_db('database2', $dbh2);

Then to query database 1 pass the first link identifier:

mysql_query('select * from tablename', $dbh1);

and for database 2 pass the second:

mysql_query('select * from tablename', $dbh2);

If you do not pass a link identifier then the last connection created is used (in this case the one represented by $dbh2) e.g.:

mysql_query('select * from tablename');

Other options

If the MySQL user has access to both databases and they are on the same host (i.e. both DBs are accessible from the same connection) you could:

• Keep one connection open and call mysql_select_db() to swap between as necessary. I am not sure this is a clean solution and you could end up querying the wrong database.
• Specify the database name when you reference tables within your queries (e.g. SELECT * FROM database2.tablename). This is likely to be a pain to implement.

Also please read troelskn's answer because that is a better approach if you are able to use PDO rather than the older extensions.

As posted already

All you need to do is to give ownership of the folders to Apache :

but I added -R for chown command: sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/your/project/vendor sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/your/project/storage

if you have the ability to install phpadmin there is a import section where you can import csv files to your database there is even a checkbox to set the header to the first line of the file contains the table column names (if this is unchecked, the first line will become part of the data

I've wrote a small extension to do so.

Since you are creating the page using C# you may want to implement this:

https://github.com/felix-d-git/DesktopAppLink

Basically u are creating some registry entries to parse the links you click in your html page.

The browser will then ask to open the specified app.

C#:

DesktopAppLink.CreateLink("applink.sample", "\"<path to exe>\"", "");

HTML:

<a href="applink.sample:">Run Desktop App</a>

Result:

Simple one, right?

document.head.querySelector("meta[property=video]").content

Recently refactored to obtain the location of the code, learn some good ideas, and finally achieved a relatively perfect library and Demo.

//request all valid provider(network/gps)
private boolean requestAllProviderUpdates() {
    checkRuntimeEnvironment();
    checkPermission();

    if (isRequesting) {
        EasyLog.d("Request location update is busy");
        return false;
    }


    long minTime = getCheckTimeInterval();
    float minDistance = getCheckMinDistance();

    if (mMapLocationListeners == null) {
        mMapLocationListeners = new HashMap<>();
    }

    mValidProviders = getValidProviders();
    if (mValidProviders == null || mValidProviders.isEmpty()) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not available provider.");
    }

    for (String provider : mValidProviders) {
        LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
            @Override
            public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
                if (location == null) {
                    EasyLog.e("LocationListener callback location is null.");
                    return;
                }
                printf(location);
                mLastProviderTimestamp = location.getTime();

                if (location.getProvider().equals(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)) {
                    finishResult(location);
                } else {
                    doLocationResult(location);
                }

                removeProvider(location.getProvider());
                if (isEmptyValidProviders()) {
                    requestTimeoutMsgInit();
                    removeUpdates();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
            }
        };
        getLocationManager().requestLocationUpdates(provider, minTime, minDistance, locationListener);
        mMapLocationListeners.put(provider, locationListener);
        EasyLog.d("Location request %s provider update.", provider);
    }
    isRequesting = true;
    return true;
}

//remove request update
public void removeUpdates() {
    checkRuntimeEnvironment();

    LocationManager locationManager = getLocationManager();
    if (mMapLocationListeners != null) {
        Set<String> keys = mMapLocationListeners.keySet();
        for (String key : keys) {
            LocationListener locationListener = mMapLocationListeners.get(key);
            if (locationListener != null) {
                locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
                EasyLog.d("Remove location update, provider is " + key);
            }
        }
        mMapLocationListeners.clear();
        isRequesting = false;
    }
}

//Compared with the last successful position, to determine whether you need to filter
private boolean isNeedFilter(Location location) {
    checkLocation(location);

    if (mLastLocation != null) {
        float distance = location.distanceTo(mLastLocation);
        if (distance < getCheckMinDistance()) {
            return true;
        }
        if (location.getAccuracy() >= mLastLocation.getAccuracy()
                && distance < location.getAccuracy()) {
            return true;
        }
        if (location.getTime() <= mLastProviderTimestamp) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

private void doLocationResult(Location location) {
    checkLocation(location);

    if (isNeedFilter(location)) {
        EasyLog.d("location need to filtered out, timestamp is " + location.getTime());
        finishResult(mLastLocation);
    } else {
        finishResult(location);
    }
}

//Return to the finished position
private void finishResult(Location location) {
    checkLocation(location);

    double latitude = location.getLatitude();
    double longitude = location.getLongitude();
    float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();
    long time = location.getTime();
    String provider = location.getProvider();

    if (mLocationResultListeners != null && !mLocationResultListeners.isEmpty()) {
        String format = "Location result:<%f, %f> Accuracy:%f Time:%d Provider:%s";
        EasyLog.i(String.format(format, latitude, longitude, accuracy, time, provider));

        mLastLocation = location;
        synchronized (this) {
            Iterator<LocationResultListener> iterator =  mLocationResultListeners.iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                LocationResultListener listener = iterator.next();
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.onResult(location);
                }
                iterator.remove();
            }
        }
    }
}

Complete code: https://github.com/bingerz/FastLocation/blob/master/fastlocationlib/src/main/java/cn/bingerz/fastlocation/FastLocation.java

*Each request to complete the location, it is best to removeUpdates, otherwise the phone status bar will always display the positioning icon.

By mixing the cursor and system procedure, we would have a optimized solution, as follow:

DECLARE DelAllProcedures CURSOR
FOR
    SELECT name AS procedure_name 
    FROM sys.procedures;
OPEN DelAllProcedures
DECLARE @ProcName VARCHAR(100)
FETCH NEXT 
FROM DelAllProcedures
INTO @ProcName
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS!=-1
BEGIN 
    DECLARE @command VARCHAR(100)
    SET @command=''
    SET @command=@command+'DROP PROCEDURE '+@ProcName
    --DROP PROCEDURE  @ProcName
    EXECUTE (@command)
    FETCH NEXT 
    FROM DelAllProcedures
    INTO @ProcName
END
CLOSE DelAllProcedures
DEALLOCATE DelAllProcedures

Through my own experience trying to run some java code from within python i a manner similar to how python code runs within java code in python, I was unable to a find a straight forward methodology.

My solution to my problem was by running this java code as beanshell scripts by calling the beanshell interpreter as a shell commnad from within my python code after editing the java code in a temporary file with the appropriate packages and variables.

If what I am talking about is helpful in any manner, I am glad to help you sharing more details of my solutions.

Because Label1.Text is holding Label which can't be parsed into integer, you need to convert the associated textbox's text to integer

imageWidth = 1 * Convert.ToInt32(TextBox2.Text);

Try:

james.*jack

If you want both at the same time, then or them:

james.*jack|jack.*james

You can use

$('#myModal').hasClass('in');

Bootstrap adds the in class when the modal is open and removes it when closed

In engineering data, it is common to see the # symbol in the first column used to signal a comment.

I use the ostermiller CSV parsing library for Java to read and process such files. That library allows you to set the comment character. After the parse operation you get an array just containing the real data, no comments.

I fixed the same issue by deleting ComponentModelCache folder

1. Close Visual Studio (if you haven’t done so already out of despair)
2. Open a file explorer window and navigate toyour AppData folder. You can get there by:
   1. In the search bar, type %APPDATA%/.. and press enter
   2. Alternatively, navigate to C:\Users\\AppData
3. Go into Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\<version> where is 12.0 for Visual Studio 2013.
4. Delete the ComponentModelCache folder.

From here: http://withmartin.net/how-visual-studios-component-model-cache-can-be-a-pain/

What Jeremiah said, plus the compiler issues the warning because the production:

*src ="anotherstring";

says: take the address of "anotherstring" -- "anotherstring" IS a char pointer -- and store that pointer indirect through src (*src = ... ) into the first char of the string "abcdef..." The warning might be baffling because there is nowhere in your code any mention of any integer: the warning seems nonsensical. But, out of sight behind the curtain, is the rule that "int" and "char" are synonymous in terms of storage: both occupy the same number of bits. The compiler doesn't differentiate when it issues the warning that you are storing into an integer. Which, BTW, is perfectly OK and legal but probably not exactly what you want in this code.

-- pete

For fullscreen of browser rendering area there is a simple solution supported by all modern browsers.

div#placeholder {
    height: 100vh;
}

The only notable exception is the Android below 4.3 - but ofc only in the system browser/webview element (Chrome works ok).

Browser support chart: http://caniuse.com/viewport-units

For fullscreen of monitor please use HTML5 Fullscreen API

Ken has the right solution, but you don't want to add the picturebox.Image.Load() member method.

If you do it with a Load and the ImageLocation is not set, it will fail with a "Image Location must be set" exception. If you use the picturebox.Refresh() member method, it works without the exception.

Completed code below:

public void showAnimatedPictureBox(PictureBox thePicture)
{
            thePicture.Image = Properties.Resources.hamster;
            thePicture.Refresh();
            thePicture.Visible = true;
}

It is invoked as: showAnimatedPictureBox( myPictureBox );

My XAML looks like:

    <Window
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:wfi="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms.Integration;assembly=WindowsFormsIntegration"
        xmlns:winForms="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Forms;assembly=System.Windows.Forms"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d" x:Class="myApp.MainWindow"
        Title="myApp" Height="679.079" Width="986">

        <StackPanel Width="136" Height="Auto" Background="WhiteSmoke" x:Name="statusPanel">
            <wfi:WindowsFormsHost>
                <winForms:PictureBox x:Name="myPictureBox">
                </winForms:PictureBox>
            </wfi:WindowsFormsHost>
            <Label x:Name="myLabel" Content="myLabel" Margin="10,3,10,5" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" Visibility="Hidden"/>
        </StackPanel>
</Window>

I realize this is an old post, but loading the image directly from a resource is was extremely unclear on Microsoft's site, and this was the (partial) solution I came to. Hope it helps someone!

Update

Starting with docker-compose 1.28.0 the new service profiles are just made for that! With profiles you can mark services to be only started in specific profiles:

services:
  client:
    # ...
  db:
    # ...
  npm:
    profiles: ["cli-only"]
    # ...

docker-compose up # start main services, no npm
docker-compose run --rm npm # run npm service
docker-compose --profile cli-only # start main and all "cli-only" services

original answer

Since docker-compose v1.5 it is possible to pass multiple docker-compose.yml files with the -f flag. This allows you to split your dev tools into a separate docker-compose.yml which you then only include on-demand:

# start and attach to all your essential services
docker-compose up

# execute a defined command in docker-compose.dev.yml
docker-compose -f docker-compose.dev.yml run npm update

# if your command depends_on a service you need to include both configs
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.dev.yml run npm update

For an in-depth discussion on this see docker/compose#1896.

This might help:

eln(x) = x

and

(lm)n = lm*n

Use os.path.normpath, then os.path.basename:

>>> os.path.basename(os.path.normpath('/folderA/folderB/folderC/folderD/'))
'folderD'

The first strips off any trailing slashes, the second gives you the last part of the path. Using only basename gives everything after the last slash, which in this case is ''.

You can use VectorDrawable as below :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:width="200dp"
    android:height="200dp"
    android:viewportHeight="64"
    android:viewportWidth="64">

    <path
        android:fillColor="#ff00ff"
        android:pathData="M22,32
        A10,10 0 1,1 42,32
        A10,10 0 1,1 22,32 Z" />
</vector>

The above xml renders as :

If you are using Python 3, you can use urllib.parse

url = """example.com?title=%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0"""

import urllib.parse
urllib.parse.unquote(url)

gives:

'example.com?title=????????+??????'

I would suggest using the directives like the following:

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
#if DEBUG
            args = new[] { "A" };
#endif

            Console.WriteLine(args[0]);
        }

Good luck!

Say A depends on B, then Spring will first instantiate A, then B, then set properties for B, then set B into A.

But what if B also depends on A?

My understanding is: Spring just found that A has been constructed (constructor executed), but not fully initialized (not all injections done), well, it thought, it's OK, it's tolerable that A is not fully initialized, just set this not-fully-initialized A instances into B for now. After B is fully initialized, it was set into A, and finally, A was fully initiated now.

In other words, it just expose A to B in advance.

For dependencies via constructor, Sprint just throw BeanCurrentlyInCreationException, to resolve this exception, set lazy-init to true for the bean which depends on others via constructor-arg way.

This one worked for me:

ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;

May be the safe way is something like:

    private JButton btnExit;
    ...
    btnExit = new JButton("Quit");      
    btnExit.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
            Container frame = btnExit.getParent();
            do 
                frame = frame.getParent(); 
            while (!(frame instanceof JFrame));                                      
            ((JFrame) frame).dispose();
        }
    });

Easy peasy:

var date = DateTime.Parse("14/11/2011"); // may need some Culture help here
Console.Write(date.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));

Take a look at DateTime.ToString() method, Custom Date and Time Format Strings and Standard Date and Time Format Strings

string customFormattedDateTimeString = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");

The following link explains filters in Angular extremely well. It shows how it is possible to define custom sort logic within an ng-repeat. http://toddmotto.com/everything-about-custom-filters-in-angular-js

For sorting object with properties, this is the code I have used: (Note that this sort is the standard JavaScript sort method and not specific to angular) Column Name is the name of the property on which sorting is to be performed.

self.myArray.sort(function(itemA, itemB) {
    if (self.sortOrder === "ASC") {
        return itemA[columnName] > itemB[columnName];
    } else {
        return itemA[columnName] < itemB[columnName];
    }
});

string windir = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("windir");
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(windir.Trim())) {
    windir = "C:\\Windows\\";
}
if (!windir.EndsWith("\\")) {
    windir += "\\";
}    

FileInfo fileToLocate = null;
fileToLocate = new FileInfo("C:\\Temp\\myfile.txt");

ProcessStartInfo pi = new ProcessStartInfo(windir + "explorer.exe");
pi.Arguments = "/select, \"" + fileToLocate.FullName + "\"";
pi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Normal;
pi.WorkingDirectory = windir;

//Start Process
Process.Start(pi)

Geocoding through Javascript:
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/geocoding

My experience with making something very simple in PhoneGap+jQuery Mobile was fine. I was able to do it quickly for iOS. However, it didn't work on my Android phones without making some changes. The project was a very simple app to take pictures and post them to a web site. And at the end of the day it felt "clunky" compared to a true native app.

I don't believe there will ever be easy cross platform development. I think the browser is as close as you will get. By choosing something like PhoneGap I think you are just trading one set of pain points for a different set of pain points.

If you happen to be using jQuery, you might want to give this a shot: http://api.jquery.com/category/deferred-object/

It allows you to defer the execution of your callback function until the ajax request (or any async operation) is completed. This can also be used to call a callback once several ajax requests have all completed.

Following is a simple function to check if a particular node is present or not in the xml file.

public boolean envParamExists(String xmlFilePath, String paramName){
    try{
        Document doc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(new File(xmlFilePath));
        doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
        if(doc.getElementsByTagName(paramName).getLength()>0)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }catch (Exception e) {
        //error handling
    }
    return false;
}

Similar kind of thing I tried with normal javascript

function fixedEncodeURIComponent(str){
     return encodeURIComponent(str).replace(/[!'()]/g, escape).replace(/\*/g, "%2A");
}

1) Go to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A for VS2013

2) Copy the folders Include and Lib (you should check where are your folders in folder windows such as v7.1, v8, v6, etc.)

3) Paste them into C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC

I solved my problems like:

error lnk1104: cannot open file 'kernel32.lib'.
error c1083: Cannot open Windows.h

Thanks.

If you're using PHP you can funnel your request to Node scripts via shell_exec, passing arguments to scripts as JSON strings in the command line. Example call:

<?php
    shell_exec("node nodeScript.js"); // without arguments
    shell_exec("node nodeScript.js '{[your JSON here]}'"); //with arguments
?>

The caveat is you need to be very careful about handling user data when it goes anywhere near a command line. Example nightmare:

<?php
    $evilUserData = "'; [malicious commands here];";
    shell_exec("node nodeScript.js '{$evilUserData}'");
?>

Remember Ternary operator and Elvis operator hold separate meanings in Kotlin unlike in many popular languages. Doing expression? value1: value2 would give you bad words by the Kotlin compiler, unlike any other language as there is no ternary operator in Kotlin as mentioned in the official docs. The reason is that the if, when and try-catch statements themselves return values.

So, doing expression? value1: value2 can be replaced by

val max = if (a > b) print("Choose a") else print("Choose b")

The Elvis operator that Kotlin has, works only in the case of nullable variables ex.:

If I do something like value3 = value1 ?: value2 then if value1 is null then value2 would be returned otherwise value1 would be returned.

A more clear understanding can be achieved from these answers.

You could default the parameter to null or false.
This way, it would be shorter to test if a value has been passed as parameter.

@mixin clearfix($width: null) {

  @if not ($width) {

    // if width is not passed, or empty do this

  } @else {

    display: inline-block;
    width: $width;

  }
}

By converting the matrix to array by using

n12 = np.squeeze(np.asarray(n2))

X12 = np.squeeze(np.asarray(x1))

solved the issue.

You may get some information viewing it in assembly, but I think the easiest thing to do is fire up a virtual machine and see what it does. Make sure you have no open shares or anything like that that it can jump through though ;)

Let's say we have an external table called employee

hive> SHOW CREATE TABLE employee;
OK
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE employee(
  id string,
  fname string,
  lname string, 
  salary double)
ROW FORMAT SERDE
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
  'colelction.delim'=':',
  'field.delim'=',',
  'line.delim'='\n',
  'serialization.format'=',')
STORED AS INPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat'
OUTPUTFORMAT
  'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat'
LOCATION
  'maprfs:/user/hadoop/data/employee'
TBLPROPERTIES (
  'COLUMN_STATS_ACCURATE'='false',
  'numFiles'='0',
  'numRows'='-1',
  'rawDataSize'='-1',
  'totalSize'='0',
  'transient_lastDdlTime'='1487884795')

1. To create a person table like employee

   CREATE TABLE person LIKE employee;

2. To create a person external table like employee

   CREATE TABLE person LIKE employee LOCATION 'maprfs:/user/hadoop/data/person';

3. then use DESC person; to see the newly created table schema.

You need to use HTTPS for Git:

Type this into the Terminal:

$ git remote set-url origin abc@***.com:path/to/httpURLRepo

Then commit:

$ git add .
$ git commit -m "This is the commit message"

Many answers have wrapped up all the calculations into a single function. If you need to calculate the line slopes, y-intercepts, or x-intercepts for use elsewhere in your code, you'll be making those calculations redundantly. I have separated out the respective functions, used obvious variable names, and commented my code to make it easier to follow. I needed to know if lines intersect infinitely beyond their endpoints, so in JavaScript:

http://jsfiddle.net/skibulk/evmqq00u/

var point_a = {x:0, y:10},
    point_b = {x:12, y:12},
    point_c = {x:10, y:0},
    point_d = {x:0, y:0},
    slope_ab = slope(point_a, point_b),
    slope_bc = slope(point_b, point_c),
    slope_cd = slope(point_c, point_d),
    slope_da = slope(point_d, point_a),
    yint_ab = y_intercept(point_a, slope_ab),
    yint_bc = y_intercept(point_b, slope_bc),
    yint_cd = y_intercept(point_c, slope_cd),
    yint_da = y_intercept(point_d, slope_da),
    xint_ab = x_intercept(point_a, slope_ab, yint_ab),
    xint_bc = x_intercept(point_b, slope_bc, yint_bc),
    xint_cd = x_intercept(point_c, slope_cd, yint_cd),
    xint_da = x_intercept(point_d, slope_da, yint_da),
    point_aa = intersect(slope_da, yint_da, xint_da, slope_ab, yint_ab, xint_ab),
    point_bb = intersect(slope_ab, yint_ab, xint_ab, slope_bc, yint_bc, xint_bc),
    point_cc = intersect(slope_bc, yint_bc, xint_bc, slope_cd, yint_cd, xint_cd),
    point_dd = intersect(slope_cd, yint_cd, xint_cd, slope_da, yint_da, xint_da);

console.log(point_a, point_b, point_c, point_d);
console.log(slope_ab, slope_bc, slope_cd, slope_da);
console.log(yint_ab, yint_bc, yint_cd, yint_da);
console.log(xint_ab, xint_bc, xint_cd, xint_da);
console.log(point_aa, point_bb, point_cc, point_dd);

function slope(point_a, point_b) {
  var i = (point_b.y - point_a.y) / (point_b.x - point_a.x);
  if (i === -Infinity) return Infinity;
  if (i === -0) return 0;
  return i;
}

function y_intercept(point, slope) {
    // Horizontal Line
    if (slope == 0) return point.y;
  // Vertical Line
    if (slope == Infinity)
  {
    // THE Y-Axis
    if (point.x == 0) return Infinity;
    // No Intercept
    return null;
  }
  // Angled Line
  return point.y - (slope * point.x);
}

function x_intercept(point, slope, yint) {
    // Vertical Line
    if (slope == Infinity) return point.x;
  // Horizontal Line
    if (slope == 0)
  {
    // THE X-Axis
    if (point.y == 0) return Infinity;
    // No Intercept
    return null;
  }
  // Angled Line
  return -yint / slope;
}

// Intersection of two infinite lines
function intersect(slope_a, yint_a, xint_a, slope_b, yint_b, xint_b) {
  if (slope_a == slope_b)
  {
    // Equal Lines
    if (yint_a == yint_b && xint_a == xint_b) return Infinity;
    // Parallel Lines
    return null;
  }
  // First Line Vertical
    if (slope_a == Infinity)
  {
    return {
        x: xint_a,
      y: (slope_b * xint_a) + yint_b
    };
  }
  // Second Line Vertical
    if (slope_b == Infinity)
  {
    return {
        x: xint_b,
      y: (slope_a * xint_b) + yint_a
    };
  }
  // Not Equal, Not Parallel, Not Vertical
  var i = (yint_b - yint_a) / (slope_a - slope_b);
  return {
    x: i,
    y: (slope_a * i) + yint_a
  };
}

In my humble opinion, first, you have to make sure you have any kind of Node version installed. For that type:

nvm ls

And if you don't get any versions it means I was right :) Then you have to type:

nvm install <node_version**>

** the actual version you can find in Node website

Then you will have Node and you will be able to use npm commands

select a.ip, a.os, a.hostname, a.port, a.protocol,
       b.state
from a
left join b on a.ip = b.ip 
           and a.port = b.port

"SPL-way":

$splArray = SplFixedArray::fromArray($array);
$last_item_with_preserved_index[$splArray->getSize()-1] = $splArray->offsetGet($splArray->getSize()-1);

Read more about SplFixedArray and why it's in some cases ( especially with big-index sizes array-data) more preferable than basic array here => The SplFixedArray class.

cbindX from the package gdata combines multiple columns of differing column and row lengths. Check out the page here:

http://hosho.ees.hokudai.ac.jp/~kubo/Rdoc/library/gdata/html/cbindX.html

It takes multiple comma separated matrices and data.frames as input :) You just need to

install.packages("gdata", dependencies=TRUE)

and then

library(gdata)
concat_data <- cbindX(df1, df2, df3) # or cbindX(matrix1, matrix2, matrix3, matrix4)

To forcefully kill a process like that, use the following command

lsof -n -i4TCP:3000 

Where 3000 is the port number the process is running at

this returns the process id(PID) and run

kill -9 "PID"

Replace PID with the number you get after running the first command

This solution provides CONVERT_IMPLICIT operation for your condition in predicate

SELECT * 
FROM xxx 
WHERE CAST(dates AS date) BETWEEN '1/1/2013' and '1/2/2013'

OR

SELECT * 
FROM xxx 
WHERE CONVERT(date, dates, 101) BETWEEN '1/1/2013' and '1/2/2013'

Demo on SQLFiddle

“In computer programming, a callback is a reference to executable code, or a piece of executable code, that is passed as an argument to other code. This allows a lower-level software layer to call a subroutine (or function) defined in a higher-level layer.” - Wikipedia

Callback in C using Function Pointer

In C, callback is implemented using Function Pointer. Function Pointer - as the name suggests, is a pointer to a function.

For example, int (*ptrFunc) ();

Here, ptrFunc is a pointer to a function that takes no arguments and returns an integer. DO NOT forget to put in the parenthesis, otherwise the compiler will assume that ptrFunc is a normal function name, which takes nothing and returns a pointer to an integer.

Here is some code to demonstrate the function pointer.

#include<stdio.h>
int func(int, int);
int main(void)
{
    int result1,result2;
    /* declaring a pointer to a function which takes
       two int arguments and returns an integer as result */
    int (*ptrFunc)(int,int);

    /* assigning ptrFunc to func's address */                    
    ptrFunc=func;

    /* calling func() through explicit dereference */
    result1 = (*ptrFunc)(10,20);

    /* calling func() through implicit dereference */        
    result2 = ptrFunc(10,20);            
    printf("result1 = %d result2 = %d\n",result1,result2);
    return 0;
}

int func(int x, int y)
{
    return x+y;
}

Now let us try to understand the concept of Callback in C using function pointer.

The complete program has three files: callback.c, reg_callback.h and reg_callback.c.

/* callback.c */
#include<stdio.h>
#include"reg_callback.h"

/* callback function definition goes here */
void my_callback(void)
{
    printf("inside my_callback\n");
}

int main(void)
{
    /* initialize function pointer to
    my_callback */
    callback ptr_my_callback=my_callback;                        
    printf("This is a program demonstrating function callback\n");
    /* register our callback function */
    register_callback(ptr_my_callback);                          
    printf("back inside main program\n");
    return 0;
}

/* reg_callback.h */
typedef void (*callback)(void);
void register_callback(callback ptr_reg_callback);


/* reg_callback.c */
#include<stdio.h>
#include"reg_callback.h"

/* registration goes here */
void register_callback(callback ptr_reg_callback)
{
    printf("inside register_callback\n");
    /* calling our callback function my_callback */
    (*ptr_reg_callback)();                               
}

If we run this program, the output will be

This is a program demonstrating function callback inside register_callback inside my_callback back inside main program

The higher layer function calls a lower layer function as a normal call and the callback mechanism allows the lower layer function to call the higher layer function through a pointer to a callback function.

Callback in Java Using Interface

Java does not have the concept of function pointer It implements Callback mechanism through its Interface mechanism Here instead of a function pointer, we declare an Interface having a method which will be called when the callee finishes its task

Let me demonstrate it through an example:

The Callback Interface

public interface Callback
{
    public void notify(Result result);
}

The Caller or the Higher Level Class

public Class Caller implements Callback
{
Callee ce = new Callee(this); //pass self to the callee

//Other functionality
//Call the Asynctask
ce.doAsynctask();

public void notify(Result result){
//Got the result after the callee has finished the task
//Can do whatever i want with the result
}
}

The Callee or the lower layer function

public Class Callee {
Callback cb;
Callee(Callback cb){
this.cb = cb;
}

doAsynctask(){
//do the long running task
//get the result
cb.notify(result);//after the task is completed, notify the caller
}
}

Callback Using EventListener pattern

• List item

This pattern is used to notify 0 to n numbers of Observers/Listeners that a particular task has finished

• List item

The difference between Callback mechanism and EventListener/Observer mechanism is that in callback, the callee notifies the single caller, whereas in Eventlisener/Observer, the callee can notify anyone who is interested in that event (the notification may go to some other parts of the application which has not triggered the task)

Let me explain it through an example.

The Event Interface

public interface Events {

public void clickEvent();
public void longClickEvent();
}

Class Widget

package com.som_itsolutions.training.java.exampleeventlistener;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

public class Widget implements Events{

    ArrayList<OnClickEventListener> mClickEventListener = new ArrayList<OnClickEventListener>(); 
    ArrayList<OnLongClickEventListener> mLongClickEventListener = new ArrayList<OnLongClickEventListener>();

    @Override
    public void clickEvent() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Iterator<OnClickEventListener> it = mClickEventListener.iterator();
                while(it.hasNext()){
                    OnClickEventListener li = it.next();
                    li.onClick(this);
                }   
    }
    @Override
    public void longClickEvent() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        Iterator<OnLongClickEventListener> it = mLongClickEventListener.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
            OnLongClickEventListener li = it.next();
            li.onLongClick(this);
        }

    }

    public interface OnClickEventListener
    {
        public void onClick (Widget source);
    }

    public interface OnLongClickEventListener
    {
        public void onLongClick (Widget source);
    }

    public void setOnClickEventListner(OnClickEventListener li){
        mClickEventListener.add(li);
    }
    public void setOnLongClickEventListner(OnLongClickEventListener li){
        mLongClickEventListener.add(li);
    }
}

Class Button

public class Button extends Widget{
private String mButtonText;
public Button (){
} 
public String getButtonText() {
return mButtonText;
}
public void setButtonText(String buttonText) {
this.mButtonText = buttonText;
}
}

Class Checkbox

public class CheckBox extends Widget{
private boolean checked;
public CheckBox() {
checked = false;
}
public boolean isChecked(){
return (checked == true);
}
public void setCheck(boolean checked){
this.checked = checked;
}
}

Activity Class

package com.som_itsolutions.training.java.exampleeventlistener;

public class Activity implements Widget.OnClickEventListener
{
    public Button mButton;
    public CheckBox mCheckBox;
    private static Activity mActivityHandler;
    public static Activity getActivityHandle(){
        return mActivityHandler;
    }
    public Activity ()
    {
        mActivityHandler = this;
        mButton = new Button();
        mButton.setOnClickEventListner(this);
        mCheckBox = new CheckBox();
        mCheckBox.setOnClickEventListner(this);
        } 
    public void onClick (Widget source)
    {
        if(source == mButton){
            mButton.setButtonText("Thank you for clicking me...");
            System.out.println(((Button) mButton).getButtonText());
        }
        if(source == mCheckBox){
            if(mCheckBox.isChecked()==false){
                mCheckBox.setCheck(true);
                System.out.println("The checkbox is checked...");
            }
            else{
                mCheckBox.setCheck(false);
                System.out.println("The checkbox is not checked...");
            }       
        }
    }
    public void doSomeWork(Widget source){
        source.clickEvent();
    }   
}

Other Class

public class OtherClass implements Widget.OnClickEventListener{
Button mButton;
public OtherClass(){
mButton = Activity.getActivityHandle().mButton;
mButton.setOnClickEventListner(this);//interested in the click event                        //of the button
}
@Override
public void onClick(Widget source) {
if(source == mButton){
System.out.println("Other Class has also received the event notification...");
}
}

Main Class

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Activity a = new Activity();
OtherClass o = new OtherClass();
a.doSomeWork(a.mButton);
a.doSomeWork(a.mCheckBox);
}
}

As you can see from the above code, that we have an interface called events which basically lists all the events that may happen for our application. The Widget class is the base class for all the UI components like Button, Checkbox. These UI components are the objects that actually receive the events from the framework code. Widget class implements the Events interface and also it has two nested interfaces namely OnClickEventListener & OnLongClickEventListener

These two interfaces are responsible for listening to events that may occur on the Widget derived UI components like Button or Checkbox. So if we compare this example with the earlier Callback example using Java Interface, these two interfaces work as the Callback interface. So the higher level code (Here Activity) implements these two interfaces. And whenever an event occurs to a widget, the higher level code (or the method of these interfaces implemented in the higher level code, which is here Activity) will be called.

Now let me discuss the basic difference between Callback and Eventlistener pattern. As we have mentioned that using Callback, the Callee can notify only a single Caller. But in the case of EventListener pattern, any other part or class of the Application can register for the events that may occur on the Button or Checkbox. The example of this kind of class is the OtherClass. If you see the code of the OtherClass, you will find that it has registered itself as a listener to the ClickEvent that may occur in the Button defined in the Activity. Interesting part is that, besides the Activity ( the Caller), this OtherClass will also be notified whenever the click event occurs on the Button.

One of the reason why this happens is you are running your MSSQLSERVER Service not using a local system. To fix this issue, use the following steps.

1. Open run using Windows + R
2. Type services.msc and a services dialog will open
3. Find SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)
4. Right click and click on properties.
5. Go to Log on tab
6. Select Local System account and click on "Apply" and "OK"
7. Click on Stop link on the left panel by selecting the "SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)" and Start it again once completely stopped.
8. Enjoy your backup.

Hope it helps you well, as it did to me. Cheers!

The linker takes some environment variables into account. one is LD_PRELOAD

from man 8 ld-linux:

LD_PRELOAD
          A whitespace-separated list of additional,  user-specified,  ELF
          shared  libraries  to  be loaded before all others.  This can be
          used  to  selectively  override  functions   in   other   shared
          libraries.   For  setuid/setgid  ELF binaries, only libraries in
          the standard search directories that are  also  setgid  will  be
          loaded.

Therefore the linker will try to load libraries listed in the LD_PRELOAD variable before others are loaded.

What could be the case that inside the variable is listed a library that can't be pre-loaded. look inside your .bashrc or .bash_profile environment where the LD_PRELOAD is set and remove that library from the variable.

Take a look at this article which shows the registry keys you need to look for and provides a .NET library that will do this for you.

First, you should to determine if .NET 3.5 is installed by looking at HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5\Install, which is a DWORD value. If that value is present and set to 1, then that version of the Framework is installed.

Look at HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5\SP, which is a DWORD value which indicates the Service Pack level (where 0 is no service pack).

To be correct about things, you really need to ensure that .NET Fx 2.0 and .NET Fx 3.0 are installed first and then check to see if .NET 3.5 is installed. If all three are true, then you can check for the service pack level.

Varargs is the feature added in java version 1.5.

Why to use this?

1. What if, you don't know the number of arguments to pass for a method?
2. What if, you want to pass unlimited number of arguments to a method?

How this works?

It creates an array with the given arguments & passes the array to the method.

Example :

public class Solution {



    public static void main(String[] args) {
        add(5,7);
        add(5,7,9);
    }

    public static void add(int... s){
        System.out.println(s.length);
        int sum=0;
        for(int num:s)
            sum=sum+num;
        System.out.println("sum is "+sum );
    }

}

Output :

2

sum is 12

3

sum is 21

private void Fetching_Record_Grid_MouseDoubleClick_1(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
    IInputElement element = e.MouseDevice.DirectlyOver;
    if (element != null && element is FrameworkElement)
    {
        if (((FrameworkElement)element).Parent is DataGridCell)
        {
            var grid = sender as DataGrid;
            if (grid != null && grid.SelectedItems != null && grid.SelectedItems.Count == 1)
            {
                //var rowView = grid.SelectedItem as DataRowView;
                try
                {
                    Station station = (Station)grid.SelectedItem;
                    id_txt.Text =  station.StationID.Trim() ;
                    description_txt.Text =  station.Description.Trim();
                }
                catch
                {

                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Since :last-child is a CSS3 pseudo-class, it is not supported in IE8. I believe :first-child is supported, as it's defined in the CSS2.1 specification.

One possible solution is to simply give the last child a class name and style that class.

Another would be to use JavaScript. jQuery makes this particularly easy as it provides a :last-child pseudo-class which should work in IE8. Unfortunately, that could result in a flash of unstyled content while the DOM loads.

Delete the node_modules folder

Then you should run the commands:

npm install --no-bin-links

npm run dev

It's worked on my Laravel 5.5 and Windows.

Deletion of a topic has been supported since 0.8.2.x version. You have to enable topic deletion (setting delete.topic.enable to true) on all brokers first.

Note: Ever since 1.0.x, the functionality being stable, delete.topic.enable is by default true.

Follow this step by step process for manual deletion of topics

1. Stop Kafka server
2. Delete the topic directory, on each broker (as defined in the logs.dirs and log.dir properties) with rm -rf command
3. Connect to Zookeeper instance: zookeeper-shell.sh host:port
4. From within the Zookeeper instance:
   1. List the topics using: ls /brokers/topics
   2. Remove the topic folder from ZooKeeper using: rmr /brokers/topics/yourtopic
   3. Exit the Zookeeper instance (Ctrl+C)
5. Restart Kafka server
6. Confirm if it was deleted or not by using this command kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper host:port

In Python, strings are immutable, so you can't change their characters in-place.

You can, however, do the following:

for i in str:
    srr += i

The reasons this works is that it's a shortcut for:

for i in str:
    srr = srr + i

The above creates a new string with each iteration, and stores the reference to that new string in srr.

And for OS X people out there be aware that the bind-address parameter is typically set in the launchd plist and not in the my.ini file. So in my case, I removed <string>--bind-address=127.0.0.1</string> from /Library/LaunchDaemons/homebrew.mxcl.mariadb.plist.

Try this:

Open PgAdmin -> Files -> Open pgpass.conf

You would get the path of pgpass.conf at the bottom of the window. Go to that location and open this file, you can find your password there.

Reference

If the above does not work, you may consider trying this:

 1. edit pg_hba.conf to allow trust authorization temporarily
 2. Reload the config file (pg_ctl reload)
 3. Connect and issue ALTER ROLE / PASSWORD to set the new password
 4. edit pg_hba.conf again and restore the previous settings
 5. Reload the config file again

$("ul").empty() works fine. Is there some other error?

$('input').click(function() {_x000D_
  $('ul').empty()_x000D_
});

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
  <li>test</li>_x000D_
  <li>test</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
_x000D_
<input type="button" value="click me" />

http://jsfiddle.net/infernalbadger/D5ss8/

There's an Intermittent annotation in the tempus-fugit library which works with JUnit 4.7's @Rule to repeat a test several times or with @RunWith.

For example,

@RunWith(IntermittentTestRunner.class)
public class IntermittentTestRunnerTest {

   private static int testCounter = 0;

   @Test
   @Intermittent(repition = 99)
   public void annotatedTest() {
      testCounter++;
   }
}

After the test is run (with the IntermittentTestRunner in the @RunWith), testCounter would be equal to 99.

Whenever a TypeInitializationException is thrown, check all initialization logic of the type you are referring to for the first time in the statement where the exception is thrown - in your case: Logger.

Initialization logic includes: the type's static constructor (which - if I didn't miss it - you do not have for Logger) and field initialization.

Field initialization is pretty much "uncritical" in Logger except for the following lines:

private static string s_bstCommonAppData = Path.Combine(s_commonAppData, "XXXX");
private static string s_bstUserDataDir = Path.Combine(s_bstCommonAppData, "UserData");
private static string s_commonAppData = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData);

s_commonAppData is null at the point where Path.Combine(s_commonAppData, "XXXX"); is called. As far as I'm concerned, these initializations happen in the exact order you wrote them - so put s_commonAppData up by at least two lines ;)

Knowing the parent of an element is useful when you are trying to position them out the "real-flow" of elements.

Below given code will output the id of parent of element whose id is provided. Can be used for misalignment diagnosis.

<!-- Patch of code to find parent -->
<p id="demo">Click the button </p>
<button onclick="parentFinder()">Find Parent</button>
<script>
function parentFinder()
{
    var x=document.getElementById("demo"); 
    var y=document.getElementById("*id of Element you want to know parent of*");
    x.innerHTML=y.parentNode.id;
}
</script>
<!-- Patch ends -->

 NSMutableDictionary *contentDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"name" forKey:@"email"];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"name" forKey:@"username"];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"name" forKey:@"password"];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"name" forKey:@"firstName"];
[contentDictionary setValue:@"name" forKey:@"lastName"];

NSData *data = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:contentDictionary options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:nil];
NSString *jsonStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data
                                          encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"%@",jsonStr);

NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://testgcride.com:8081/v1/users"];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
   [request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];


[request setHTTPBody:[jsonStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
[manager.requestSerializer setAuthorizationHeaderFieldWithUsername:@"moinsam" password:@"cheese"];
manager.requestSerializer = [AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer];

AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [manager HTTPRequestOperationWithRequest:request success:<block> failure:<block>];

If I'm understanding your situation correctly, what you're seeing is the result of how Python handles local (function) and global (module) namespaces.

Say you've got a module like this:

# sample.py
myGlobal = 5

def func1():
    myGlobal = 42

def func2():
    print myGlobal

func1()
func2()

You might expecting this to print 42, but instead it prints 5. As has already been mentioned, if you add a 'global' declaration to func1(), then func2() will print 42.

def func1():
    global myGlobal
    myGlobal = 42

What's going on here is that Python assumes that any name that is assigned to, anywhere within a function, is local to that function unless explicitly told otherwise. If it is only reading from a name, and the name doesn't exist locally, it will try to look up the name in any containing scopes (e.g. the module's global scope).

When you assign 42 to the name myGlobal, therefore, Python creates a local variable that shadows the global variable of the same name. That local goes out of scope and is garbage-collected when func1() returns; meanwhile, func2() can never see anything other than the (unmodified) global name. Note that this namespace decision happens at compile time, not at runtime -- if you were to read the value of myGlobal inside func1() before you assign to it, you'd get an UnboundLocalError, because Python has already decided that it must be a local variable but it has not had any value associated with it yet. But by using the 'global' statement, you tell Python that it should look elsewhere for the name instead of assigning to it locally.

(I believe that this behavior originated largely through an optimization of local namespaces -- without this behavior, Python's VM would need to perform at least three name lookups each time a new name is assigned to inside a function (to ensure that the name didn't already exist at module/builtin level), which would significantly slow down a very common operation.)

ZIP is a file format used for storing an arbitrary number of files and folders together with lossless compression. It makes no strict assumptions about the compression methods used, but is most frequently used with DEFLATE.

Gzip is both a compression algorithm based on DEFLATE but less encumbered with potential patents et al, and a file format for storing a single compressed file. It supports compressing an arbitrary number of files and folders when combined with tar. The resulting file has an extension of .tgz or .tar.gz and is commonly called a tarball.

zlib is a library of functions encapsulating DEFLATE in its most common LZ77 incarnation.

Seven years after

Since I wrote the answer below, modifying sys.path is still a quick-and-dirty trick that works well for private scripts, but there has been several improvements

• Installing the package (in a virtualenv or not) will give you what you want, though I would suggest using pip to do it rather than using setuptools directly (and using setup.cfg to store the metadata)
• Using the -m flag and running as a package works too (but will turn out a bit awkward if you want to convert your working directory into an installable package).
• For the tests, specifically, pytest is able to find the api package in this situation and takes care of the sys.path hacks for you

So it really depends on what you want to do. In your case, though, since it seems that your goal is to make a proper package at some point, installing through pip -e is probably your best bet, even if it is not perfect yet.

Old answer

As already stated elsewhere, the awful truth is that you have to do ugly hacks to allow imports from siblings modules or parents package from a __main__ module. The issue is detailed in PEP 366. PEP 3122 attempted to handle imports in a more rational way but Guido has rejected it one the account of

The only use case seems to be running scripts that happen to be living inside a module's directory, which I've always seen as an antipattern.

(here)

Though, I use this pattern on a regular basis with

# Ugly hack to allow absolute import from the root folder
# whatever its name is. Please forgive the heresy.
if __name__ == "__main__" and __package__ is None:
    from sys import path
    from os.path import dirname as dir

    path.append(dir(path[0]))
    __package__ = "examples"

import api

Here path[0] is your running script's parent folder and dir(path[0]) your top level folder.

I have still not been able to use relative imports with this, though, but it does allow absolute imports from the top level (in your example api's parent folder).

Use the CSS pointer-events:none on fields you want to "disable" (possibly together with a greyed background) which allows the POST action, like:

<input type="text" class="disable">

.disable{
pointer-events:none;
background:grey;
}

Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/pointer-events

The following command worked for me:

python.exe -m pip install numpy

You can either go the LoadLibrary/GetProcAddress route (as Harper mentioned in his answer, here's link to the run-time dynamic linking MSDN sample again) or you can link your console application to the .lib produced from the DLL project and include the hea.h file with the declaration of your function (as described in the load-time dynamic linking MSDN sample)

In both cases, you need to make sure your DLL exports the function you want to call properly. The easiest way to do it is by using __declspec(dllexport) on the function declaration (as shown in the creating a simple dynamic-link library MSDN sample), though you can do it also through the corresponding .def file in your DLL project.

For more information on the topic of DLLs, you should browse through the MSDN About Dynamic-Link Libraries topic.

As an addition to greatbigmassive's discussion of what NULL means, consider what "the existence of a variable" actually means.

In many languages, you have to explicitly declare every variable before you use it; this may determine its type, but more importantly it declares its scope. A variable "exists" everywhere in its scope, and nowhere outside it - be that a whole function, or a single "block".

Within its scope, a variable assigns some meaning to a label which you, the programmer, have chosen. Outside its scope, that label is meaningless (whether you use the same label in a different scope is basically irrelevant).

In PHP, variables do not need to be declared - they come to life as soon as you need them. When you write to a variable for the first time, PHP allocates an entry in memory for that variable. If you read from a variable that doesn't currently have an entry, PHP considers that variable to have the value NULL.

However, automatic code quality detectors will generally warn you if you use a variable without "initialising" it first. Firstly, this helps detect typos, such as assigning to $thingId but reading from $thing_id; but secondly, it forces you to consider the scope over which that variable has meaning, just as a declaration would.

Any code that cares whether a variable "exists" is part of the scope of that variable - whether or not it has been initialised, you as a programmer have given that label meaning at that point of the code. Since you're using it, it must in some sense "exist", and if it exists, it must have an implicit value; in PHP, that implicit value is null.

Because of the way PHP works, it is possible to write code that treats the namespace of existent variables not as a scope of labels you have given meaning to, but as some kind of key-value store. You can, for instance, run code like this: $var = $_GET['var_name']; $$var = $_GET['var_value'];. Just because you can, doesn't mean it's a good idea.

It turns out, PHP has a much better way of representing key-value stores, called associative arrays. And although the values of an array can be treated like variables, you can also perform operations on the array as a whole. If you have an associative array, you can test if it contains a key using array_key_exists().

You can also use objects in a similar way, dynamically setting properties, in which case you can use property_exists() in exactly the same way. Of course, if you define a class, you can declare which properties it has - you can even choose between public, private, and protected scope.

Although there is a technical difference between a variable (as opposed to an array key, or an object property) that hasn't been initialised (or that has been explicitly unset()) and one whose value is null, any code that considers that difference to be meaningful is using variables in a way they're not meant to be used.

The standard equivalent of find -iname ... -exec mv -t dest {} + for find implementations that don't support -iname or mv implementations that don't support -t is to use a shell to re-order the arguments:

find . -name '*.[cC][pP][pP]' -type f -exec sh -c '
  exec mv "$@" /dest/dir/' sh {} +

By using -name '*.[cC][pP][pP]', we also avoid the reliance on the current locale to decide what's the uppercase version of c or p.

Note that +, contrary to ; is not special in any shell so doesn't need to be quoted (though quoting won't harm, except of course with shells like rc that don't support \ as a quoting operator).

The trailing / in /dest/dir/ is so that mv fails with an error instead of renaming foo.cpp to /dest/dir in the case where only one cpp file was found and /dest/dir didn't exist or wasn't a directory (or symlink to directory).

Just use Collections.sort(yourListHere) here to sort.

You can read more about Collections from here.

I've just checked and i have the same code as you and it works perferctly. The only difference is how i fill my List for the params :

I use a : ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair> params

and fill it this way :

 params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("apikey", apikey);

I do not use any JSONObject to send params to the webservices.

Are you obliged to use the JSONObject ?

And yet another way:

• Move to the beginning of a line
• enter Visual Block mode (CTRL-v)
• select the lines you want (moving up/down with j/k, or jumping to a line with [line]G)
• press I (that's capital i)
• type the comment character(s)
• press ESC

This works:

     function showhide(id) {_x000D_
        var e = document.getElementById(id);_x000D_
        e.style.display = (e.style.display == 'block') ? 'none' : 'block';_x000D_
     }

    <!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
    <html>   _x000D_
    <body>_x000D_
    _x000D_
     <a href="javascript:showhide('uniquename')">_x000D_
      Click to show/hide._x000D_
     </a>_x000D_
    _x000D_
     <div id="uniquename" style="display:none;">_x000D_
      <p>Content goes here.</p>_x000D_
     </div>_x000D_
    _x000D_
    </body>_x000D_
    </html>

If structure is flat:

val df = Seq((1L, "a", "foo", 3.0)).toDF
df.printSchema
// root
//  |-- _1: long (nullable = false)
//  |-- _2: string (nullable = true)
//  |-- _3: string (nullable = true)
//  |-- _4: double (nullable = false)

the simplest thing you can do is to use toDF method:

val newNames = Seq("id", "x1", "x2", "x3")
val dfRenamed = df.toDF(newNames: _*)

dfRenamed.printSchema
// root
// |-- id: long (nullable = false)
// |-- x1: string (nullable = true)
// |-- x2: string (nullable = true)
// |-- x3: double (nullable = false)

If you want to rename individual columns you can use either select with alias:

df.select($"_1".alias("x1"))

which can be easily generalized to multiple columns:

val lookup = Map("_1" -> "foo", "_3" -> "bar")

df.select(df.columns.map(c => col(c).as(lookup.getOrElse(c, c))): _*)

or withColumnRenamed:

df.withColumnRenamed("_1", "x1")

which use with foldLeft to rename multiple columns:

lookup.foldLeft(df)((acc, ca) => acc.withColumnRenamed(ca._1, ca._2))

With nested structures (structs) one possible option is renaming by selecting a whole structure:

val nested = spark.read.json(sc.parallelize(Seq(
    """{"foobar": {"foo": {"bar": {"first": 1.0, "second": 2.0}}}, "id": 1}"""
)))

nested.printSchema
// root
//  |-- foobar: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |-- foo: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |-- bar: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |    |-- first: double (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |    |-- second: double (nullable = true)
//  |-- id: long (nullable = true)

@transient val foobarRenamed = struct(
  struct(
    struct(
      $"foobar.foo.bar.first".as("x"), $"foobar.foo.bar.first".as("y")
    ).alias("point")
  ).alias("location")
).alias("record")

nested.select(foobarRenamed, $"id").printSchema
// root
//  |-- record: struct (nullable = false)
//  |    |-- location: struct (nullable = false)
//  |    |    |-- point: struct (nullable = false)
//  |    |    |    |-- x: double (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |    |-- y: double (nullable = true)
//  |-- id: long (nullable = true)

Note that it may affect nullability metadata. Another possibility is to rename by casting:

nested.select($"foobar".cast(
  "struct<location:struct<point:struct<x:double,y:double>>>"
).alias("record")).printSchema

// root
//  |-- record: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |-- location: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |-- point: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |    |-- x: double (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |    |-- y: double (nullable = true)

or:

import org.apache.spark.sql.types._

nested.select($"foobar".cast(
  StructType(Seq(
    StructField("location", StructType(Seq(
      StructField("point", StructType(Seq(
        StructField("x", DoubleType), StructField("y", DoubleType)))))))))
).alias("record")).printSchema

// root
//  |-- record: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |-- location: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |-- point: struct (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |    |-- x: double (nullable = true)
//  |    |    |    |-- y: double (nullable = true)

If you want the second array to be inserted after a particular index you can do this (as of Swift 2.2):

let index = 1
if 0 ... a.count ~= index {
     a[index..<index] = b[0..<b.count]
}
print(a) // [1.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 2.0, 3.0] 

I know it's been a long time since the question was asked, but I found the check to be clearer like this :

if ($("#A").is('[myattr]')) {
    // attribute exists
} else {
    // attribute does not exist
}

(As found on this site here)

Documentation about is can be found here

In my case, I just had to make sure I have my urls both with and without www for Application Domain and Redirect URLs:

In my case, I had to use: signin-facebook after my site url, for redirect url.

After uncommenting disable_overscan=1 follow my lead. In the link, http://elinux.org/RPiconfig when you search for Video options, you'll also get hdmi_group and hdmi_mode. For, hdmi_group choose 1 if you're using you TV as an video output or choose 2 for monitors. Then in hdmi_mode, you can select the resolution you want from the list. I chose :- hdmi_group=2 hdmi_mode=23 And it worked.

In my case this format worked on latest version of jQuery:

$('img#post_image_preview').src;

I had similar issue with c#, first I found that each project may have a few different types. i.e. in .csproject file locate ProjectTypeGuids, it should be a few guids, i.e.

<ProjectTypeGuids>{F85E285D-A4E0-4152-9332-AB1D724D3325};{349c5851-65df-11da-9384-00065b846f21};{fae04ec0-301f-11d3-bf4b-00c04f79efbc}</ProjectTypeGuids>

they will point on component you are missing. In my case it was ASP.NET MVC 2. Some guys get it worked by installing MVC 2 destribution.

My case was worse, because installation didn't work, but it turned out that it was because I had Express 2008 and 2010. I fixed it by uninstalling both 2008 & 2010 and installing only 2010 versions. For c# you need both Visual C# Express and Visual Web Developer express

The reason why Pycharm make it as a warning because Python will pass self as the first argument when calling a none static method (not add @staticmethod). Pycharm knows it.

Example:

class T:
    def test():
        print "i am a normal method!"

t = T()
t.test()
output:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:/Workspace/test_script/test.py", line 28, in <module>
    T().test()
TypeError: test() takes no arguments (1 given)

I'm from Java, in Java "self" is called "this", you don't need write self(or this) as argument in class method. You can just call self as you need inside the method. But Python "has to" pass self as a method argument.

By understanding this you don't need any Workaround as @BobStein answer.

The question is why does the limitation still exist. Surely modern Windows can increase the side of MAX_PATH to allow longer paths. Why has the limitation not been removed?

• The reason it cannot be removed is that Windows promised it would never change.

Through API contract, Windows has guaranteed all applications that the standard file APIs will never return a path longer than 260 characters.

Consider the following correct code:

WIN32_FIND_DATA findData;

FindFirstFile("C:\Contoso\*", ref findData);

Windows guaranteed my program that it would populate my WIN32_FIND_DATA structure:

WIN32_FIND_DATA {
   DWORD    dwFileAttributes;
   FILETIME ftCreationTime;
   FILETIME ftLastAccessTime;
   FILETIME ftLastWriteTime;
   //...
   TCHAR    cFileName[MAX_PATH];
   //..
}

My application didn't declare the value of the constant MAX_PATH, the Windows API did. My application used that defined value.

My structure is correctly defined, and only allocates 592 bytes total. That means that i am only able to receive a filename that is less than 260 characters. Windows promised me that if i wrote my application correctly, my application would continue to work in the future.

If Windows were to allow filenames longer than 260 characters then my existing application (which used the correct API correctly) would fail.

For anyone calling for Microsoft to change the MAX_PATH constant, they first need to ensure that no existing application fails. For example, i still own and use a Windows application that was written to run on Windows 3.11. It still runs on 64-bit Windows 10. That is what backwards compatibility gets you.

Microsoft did create a way to use the full 32,768 path names; but they had to create a new API contract to do it. For one, you should use the Shell API to enumerate files (as not all files exist on a hard drive or network share).

But they also have to not break existing user applications. The vast majority of applications do not use the shell api for file work. Everyone just calls FindFirstFile/FindNextFile and calls it a day.