In my case I had a pem file which contained two certificates and an encrypted private key to be used in mutual SSL authentication. So my pem file looked like this:

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

...

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED

DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,C8BF220FC76AA5F9

...

-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----

...

-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Here is what I did

Split the file into three separate files, so that each one contains just one entry, starting with ---BEGIN.. and ending with ---END.. lines. Lets assume we now have three files: cert1.pem, cert2.pem, and pkey.pem.

Convert pkey.pem into DER format using openssl and the following syntax:

openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -nocrypt -in pkey.pem -inform PEM -out pkey.der -outform DER

Note, that if the private key is encrypted you need to supply a password( obtain it from the supplier of the original pem file ) to convert to DER format, openssl will ask you for the password like this: "enter a passphrase for pkey.pem: ".

If conversion is successful, you will get a new file called pkey.der.

Create a new java keystore and import the private key and the certificates:

String keypass = "password";  // this is a new password, you need to come up with to protect your java key store file
String defaultalias = "importkey";
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS", "SUN");

// this section does not make much sense to me, 
// but I will leave it intact as this is how it was in the original example I found on internet:   
ks.load( null, keypass.toCharArray());
ks.store( new FileOutputStream ( "mykeystore"  ), keypass.toCharArray());
ks.load( new FileInputStream ( "mykeystore" ),    keypass.toCharArray());
// end of section..


// read the key file from disk and create a PrivateKey

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("pkey.der");
DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
byte[] bytes = new byte[dis.available()];
dis.readFully(bytes);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

byte[] key = new byte[bais.available()];
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
bais.read(key, 0, bais.available());
bais.close();

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keysp = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec ( key );
PrivateKey ff = kf.generatePrivate (keysp);


// read the certificates from the files and load them into the key store:

Collection  col_crt1 = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509").generateCertificates(new FileInputStream("cert1.pem"));
Collection  col_crt2 = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509").generateCertificates(new FileInputStream("cert2.pem"));

Certificate crt1 = (Certificate) col_crt1.iterator().next();
Certificate crt2 = (Certificate) col_crt2.iterator().next();
Certificate[] chain = new Certificate[] { crt1, crt2 };

String alias1 = ((X509Certificate) crt1).getSubjectX500Principal().getName();
String alias2 = ((X509Certificate) crt2).getSubjectX500Principal().getName();

ks.setCertificateEntry(alias1, crt1);
ks.setCertificateEntry(alias2, crt2);

// store the private key
ks.setKeyEntry(defaultalias, ff, keypass.toCharArray(), chain );

// save the key store to a file         
ks.store(new FileOutputStream ( "mykeystore" ),keypass.toCharArray());

(optional) Verify the content of your new key store:

$ keytool -list -keystore mykeystore -storepass password

Keystore type: JKS Keystore provider: SUN

Your keystore contains 3 entries:

• cn=...,ou=...,o=.., Sep 2, 2014, trustedCertEntry, Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 2C:B8: ...

• importkey, Sep 2, 2014, PrivateKeyEntry, Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 9C:B0: ...

• cn=...,o=...., Sep 2, 2014, trustedCertEntry, Certificate fingerprint (SHA1): 83:63: ...

(optional) Test your certificates and private key from your new key store against your SSL server: ( You may want to enable debugging as an VM option: -Djavax.net.debug=all )

        char[] passw = "password".toCharArray();
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS", "SUN");
        ks.load(new FileInputStream ( "mykeystore" ), passw );

        KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
        kmf.init(ks, passw);

        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        TrustManager[] tm = tmf.getTrustManagers();

        SSLContext sclx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        sclx.init( kmf.getKeyManagers(), tm, null);

        SSLSocketFactory factory = sclx.getSocketFactory();
        SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket) factory.createSocket( "192.168.1.111", 443 );
        socket.startHandshake();

        //if no exceptions are thrown in the startHandshake method, then everything is fine..

Finally register your certificates with HttpsURLConnection if plan to use it:

        char[] passw = "password".toCharArray();
        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS", "SUN");
        ks.load(new FileInputStream ( "mykeystore" ), passw );

        KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
        kmf.init(ks, passw);

        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
        tmf.init(ks);
        TrustManager[] tm = tmf.getTrustManagers();

        SSLContext sclx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        sclx.init( kmf.getKeyManagers(), tm, null);

        HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier()
        {
            public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session)
            {
                if (!urlHostName.equalsIgnoreCase(session.getPeerHost()))
                {
                    System.out.println("Warning: URL host '" + urlHostName + "' is different to SSLSession host '" + session.getPeerHost() + "'.");
                }
                return true;
            }
        };

        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory( sclx.getSocketFactory() );
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);

The following is equivalent to your second code block:

var f = function () {
        //Some logic here...
    };

var fr = f;

fr(pars);

If you want to actually pass a reference to a function to some other function, you can do something like this:

function fiz(x, y, z) {
    return x + y + z;
}

// elsewhere...

function foo(fn, p, q, r) {
    return function () {
        return fn(p, q, r);
    }
}

// finally...

f = foo(fiz, 1, 2, 3);
f(); // returns 6

You're almost certainly better off using a framework for this sort of thing, though.

Try this code.

public void send (String fileName) {
    String SFTPHOST = "host:IP";
    int SFTPPORT = 22;
    String SFTPUSER = "username";
    String SFTPPASS = "password";
    String SFTPWORKINGDIR = "file/to/transfer";

    Session session = null;
    Channel channel = null;
    ChannelSftp channelSftp = null;
    System.out.println("preparing the host information for sftp.");

    try {
        JSch jsch = new JSch();
        session = jsch.getSession(SFTPUSER, SFTPHOST, SFTPPORT);
        session.setPassword(SFTPPASS);
        java.util.Properties config = new java.util.Properties();
        config.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
        session.setConfig(config);
        session.connect();
        System.out.println("Host connected.");
        channel = session.openChannel("sftp");
        channel.connect();
        System.out.println("sftp channel opened and connected.");
        channelSftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
        channelSftp.cd(SFTPWORKINGDIR);
        File f = new File(fileName);
        channelSftp.put(new FileInputStream(f), f.getName());
        log.info("File transfered successfully to host.");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        System.out.println("Exception found while tranfer the response.");
    } finally {
        channelSftp.exit();
        System.out.println("sftp Channel exited.");
        channel.disconnect();
        System.out.println("Channel disconnected.");
        session.disconnect();
        System.out.println("Host Session disconnected.");
    }
}   

To avoid calling spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener() during initialization

spinner.setSelection(Adapter.NO_SELECTION, true); //Add this line before setting listener
spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

    }
});

Ctrl-a d or Ctrl-a Ctrl-d. See the screen manual # Detach.

If you want a "editable grid" i.e. a table like structure that allows you to make any of the rows a form, use CSS that mimics the TABLE tag's layout: display:table, display:table-row, and display:table-cell.

There is no need to wrap your whole table in a form and no need to create a separate form and table for each apparent row of your table.

Try this instead:

<style>
DIV.table 
{
    display:table;
}
FORM.tr, DIV.tr
{
    display:table-row;
}
SPAN.td
{
    display:table-cell;
}
</style>
...
<div class="table">
    <form class="tr" method="post" action="blah.html">
        <span class="td"><input type="text"/></span>
        <span class="td"><input type="text"/></span>
    </form>
    <div class="tr">
        <span class="td">(cell data)</span>
        <span class="td">(cell data)</span>
    </div>
    ...
</div>

The problem with wrapping the whole TABLE in a FORM is that any and all form elements will be sent on submit (maybe that is desired but probably not). This method allows you to define a form for each "row" and send only that row of data on submit.

The problem with wrapping a FORM tag around a TR tag (or TR around a FORM) is that it's invalid HTML. The FORM will still allow submit as usual but at this point the DOM is broken. Note: Try getting the child elements of your FORM or TR with JavaScript, it can lead to unexpected results.

Note that IE7 doesn't support these CSS table styles and IE8 will need a doctype declaration to get it into "standards" mode: (try this one or something equivalent)

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

Any other browser that supports display:table, display:table-row and display:table-cell should display your css data table the same as it would if you were using the TABLE, TR and TD tags. Most of them do.

Note that you can also mimic THEAD, TBODY, TFOOT by wrapping your row groups in another DIV with display: table-header-group, table-row-group and table-footer-group respectively.

NOTE: The only thing you cannot do with this method is colspan.

Check out this illustration: http://jsfiddle.net/ZRQPP/

/proc/net/tcp -a list of open tcp sockets

/proc/net/udp -a list of open udp sockets

/proc/net/raw -a list all the 'raw' sockets

These are the files, use cat command to view them. For example:

cat /proc/net/tcp

You can also use the lsof command.

lsof is a command meaning "list open files", which is used in many Unix-like systems to report a list of all open files and the processes that opened them.

HTML:

First, we will need to add a class to your text container so that we can access and style it accordingly.

<div class="col-xs-5 textContainer">
     <h3 class="text-left">Link up with other gamers all over the world who share the same tastes in games.</h3>
</div>

CSS:

Next, we will apply the following styles to align it vertically, according to the size of the image div next to it.

.textContainer { 
    height: 345px; 
    line-height: 340px;
}

.textContainer h3 {
    vertical-align: middle;
    display: inline-block;
}

All Done! Adjust the line-height and height on the styles above if you believe that it is still slightly out of align.

WORKING EXAMPLE

$alphabets = range('A', 'Z');
    $doubleAlphabets = array();
    $count = 0;
    foreach($alphabets as $key => $alphabet)
    {
        $count++;
        $letter = $alphabet;
        while ($letter <= 'Z') 
        {
            $doubleAlphabets[] = $letter;

            ++$letter;
        }
    }

    return $doubleAlphabets;

43 is the dec ascii number for the "+" symbol. That explains why you get a 43 back. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII

We can create functions which use named parameters (only) for default values. This is a continuation of bk.'s answer.

#include <stdio.h>                                                               

struct range { int from; int to; int step; };
#define range(...) range((struct range){.from=1,.to=10,.step=1, __VA_ARGS__})   

/* use parentheses to avoid macro subst */             
void (range)(struct range r) {                                                     
    for (int i = r.from; i <= r.to; i += r.step)                                 
        printf("%d ", i);                                                        
    puts("");                                                                    
}                                                                                

int main() {                                                                     
    range();                                                                    
    range(.from=2, .to=4);                                                      
    range(.step=2);                                                             
}    

The C99 standard defines that later names in the initialization override previous items. We can also have some standard positional parameters as well, just change the macro and function signature accordingly. The default value parameters can only be used in named parameter style.

Program output:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
2 3 4 
1 3 5 7 9

use a simple formula: WHO.WHAT = VALUE

where,

WHO is the element in the storyboard you want to make changes to for eg. label

WHAT is the property of that element you wish to change for eg. text

VALUE is the change that you wish to be displayed

for eg. if I want to change the text from story text to You see a fork in the road in the label as shown in screenshot 1

In this case, our WHO is the label (element in the storyboard), WHAT is the text (property of element) and VALUE will be You see a fork in the road

so our final code will be as follows: Final code

screenshot 1 changes to screenshot 2 once the above code is executed.

I hope this solution helps you solve your issue. Thank you!

try this

PictureBox picture = new PictureBox
        {
            Name = "pictureBox",
            Size = new Size(100, 50),
            Location = new Point(14, 17),
            Image = Image.FromFile(@"c:\Images\test.jpg"),
            SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.CenterImage
        };
p.Controls.Add(picture);

I would recommend EasyInstall, a package management application for Python.

Once you've installed EasyInstall, you should be able to go to a command window and type:

easy_install simplejson

This may require putting easy_install.exe on your PATH first, I don't remember if the EasyInstall setup does this for you (something like C:\Python25\Scripts).

It's also possible to use java Foo | tee -a some.log. it just prints to stdout as well. Like:

user at Computer in ~
$ echo "hi" | tee -a foo.txt
hi

user at Computer in ~
$ echo "hello" | tee -a foo.txt
hello

user at Computer in ~
$ cat foo.txt
hi
hello

As many answers are written for the same domains, I'll write how to do this in cross domains.

First, you need to know the Post Message API. We need a messenger to communicate between two windows.

Here's a messenger I created.

/**
 * Creates a messenger between two windows
 *  which have two different domains
 */
class CrossMessenger {

    /**
     * 
     * @param {object} otherWindow - window object of the other
     * @param {string} targetDomain - domain of the other window
     * @param {object} eventHandlers - all the event names and handlers
     */
    constructor(otherWindow, targetDomain, eventHandlers = {}) {
        this.otherWindow = otherWindow;
        this.targetDomain = targetDomain;
        this.eventHandlers = eventHandlers;

        window.addEventListener("message", (e) => this.receive.call(this, e));
    }

    post(event, data) {

        try {
            // data obj should have event name
            var json = JSON.stringify({
                event,
                data
            });
            this.otherWindow.postMessage(json, this.targetDomain);

        } catch (e) {}
    }

    receive(e) {
        var json;
        try {
            json = JSON.parse(e.data ? e.data : "{}");
        } catch (e) {
            return;
        }
        var eventName = json.event,
            data = json.data;

        if (e.origin !== this.targetDomain)
            return;

        if (typeof this.eventHandlers[eventName] === "function") 
            this.eventHandlers[eventName](data);
    }

}

Using this in two windows to communicate can solve your problem.

In the main windows,

var msger = new CrossMessenger(iframe.contentWindow, "https://iframe.s.domain");

var cssContent = Array.prototype.map.call(yourCSSElement.sheet.cssRules, css_text).join('\n');
msger.post("cssContent", {
   css: cssContent
})

Then, receive the event from the Iframe.

In the Iframe:

var msger = new CrossMessenger(window.parent, "https://parent.window.domain", {
    cssContent: (data) => {
        var cssElem = document.createElement("style");
        cssElem.innerHTML = data.css;
        document.head.appendChild(cssElem);
    }
})

See the Complete Javascript and Iframes tutorial for more details.

try this

http://jsfiddle.net/qrmqM/6/

CSS

.image {
    background: url('http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/round-simple-social-icons/58/facebook.png');
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;
      opacity:0.4;
filter:alpha(opacity=40); /* For IE8 and earlier */
}
.image:hover{
    background: url('http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/round-simple-social-icons/58/facebook.png');
    width: 58px;
    height: 58px;

    border-radius:100px;
  opacity:1;
            filter:alpha(opacity=100);

}

HTML

<div class="image"></div>

The aggregate root is a complex name for a simple idea.

General idea

Well designed class diagram encapsulates its internals. Point through which you access this structure is called aggregate root.

Internals of your solution may be very complicated, but users of this hierarchy will just use root.doSomethingWhichHasBusinessMeaning().

Example

Check this simple class hierarchy

How do you want to ride your car? Chose better API

Option A (it just somehow works):

car.ride();

Option B (user has access to class inernals):

if(car.getTires().getUsageLevel()< Car.ACCEPTABLE_TIRE_USAGE)
    for (Wheel w: car:getWheels()){
        w.spin();
    }
}

If you think that option A is better then congratulations. You get the main reason behind aggregate root.

Aggregate root encapsulates multiple classes. you can manipulate the whole hierarchy only through the main object.

First check the value of session.save_path using ini_get('session.save_path') or phpinfo(). If that is non-empty, then it will show where the session files are saved. In many scenarios it is empty by default, in which case read on:

On Ubuntu or Debian machines, if session.save_path is not set, then session files are saved in /var/lib/php5.

On RHEL and CentOS systems, if session.save_path is not set, session files will be saved in /var/lib/php/session

I think that if you compile PHP from source, then when session.save_path is not set, session files will be saved in /tmp (I have not tested this myself though).

localhost is special in MySQL, it means a connection over a UNIX socket (or named pipes on Windows, I believe) as opposed to a TCP/IP socket. Using % as the host does not include localhost, hence the need to explicitly specify it.

I had similar expirience like yours. I have Denwer server. When I loaded my http://new.new local site without using via script src jquery.min.js file at index.php in Chrome I got error 500 jquery.min.map in console. I resolved this problem simply - I disabled extension Wunderlist in Chrome and voila - I never see this error more. Although, No, I found this error again - when Wunderlist have been on again. So, check your extensions and try to disable all of them or some of them or one by one. Good luck!

You can easily do the following:

FlatButton(
      onPressed: () {

       },
      child: new Icon(
        Icons.arrow_forward,
        color: Colors.white,
        size: 20.0,
      ),
      shape: new CircleBorder(),
      color: Colors.black12,
    )

The result is

public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
             if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
                     // your code here
                     return false;
             }
         return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
     }

Angular 8 HttpClient Error Handling Service Example

api.service.ts

    import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
    import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders, HttpErrorResponse } from '@angular/common/http';
    import { Student } from '../model/student';
    import { Observable, throwError } from 'rxjs';
    import { retry, catchError } from 'rxjs/operators';

    @Injectable({
      providedIn: 'root'
    })
    export class ApiService {

      // API path
      base_path = 'http://localhost:3000/students';

      constructor(private http: HttpClient) { }

      // Http Options
      httpOptions = {
        headers: new HttpHeaders({
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        })
      }

      // Handle API errors
      handleError(error: HttpErrorResponse) {
        if (error.error instanceof ErrorEvent) {
          // A client-side or network error occurred. Handle it accordingly.
          console.error('An error occurred:', error.error.message);
        } else {
          // The backend returned an unsuccessful response code.
          // The response body may contain clues as to what went wrong,
          console.error(
            `Backend returned code ${error.status}, ` +
            `body was: ${error.error}`);
        }
        // return an observable with a user-facing error message
        return throwError(
          'Something bad happened; please try again later.');
      };


      // Create a new item
      createItem(item): Observable<Student> {
        return this.http
          .post<Student>(this.base_path, JSON.stringify(item), this.httpOptions)
          .pipe(
            retry(2),
            catchError(this.handleError)
          )
      }

     ........
     ........

    }

Try to do something like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:bottom="-20dp" android:left="-20dp">
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <solid android:color="@color/white" />

            <corners android:radius="20dp" />
        </shape>
    </item>
</layer-list>

It seems does not suitable to set different corner radius of rectangle. So you can use this hack.

May be this will help you

private void openSettings() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
    Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);
    intent.setData(uri);
    startActivityForResult(intent, 101);
}

Add This Two Schema locations. That's enough and Efficient instead of adding all the unnecessary schema

 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

I'm making a guess here, but your start invocation probably looks like this:

start "\Foo\Bar\Path with spaces in it\program.exe"

This will open a new console window, using “\Foo\Bar\Path with spaces in it\program.exe” as its title.

If you use start with something that is (or needs to be) surrounded by quotes, you need to put empty quotes as the first argument:

start "" "\Foo\Bar\Path with spaces in it\program.exe"

This is because start interprets the first quoted argument it finds as the window title for a new console window.

You didn't provide many details, but you could try something like this:

# conn is an ODBC connection to the DB
dbCursor = conn.cursor()
sql = ('select field1, field2 from table') 
dbCursor = conn.cursor()
dbCursor.execute(sql)
for row in dbCursor:
    # Now you should be able to access the fields as properties of "row"
    myVar1 = row.field1
    myVar2 = row.field2
conn.close()

When doing;

a_file = open('E:\Python Win7-64-AMD 3.3\Test', encoding='utf-8')

...you're trying to open a directory as a file, which may (and on most non UNIX file systems will) fail.

Your other example though;

a_file = open('E:\Python Win7-64-AMD 3.3\Test\a.txt', encoding='utf-8')

should work well if you just have the permission on a.txt. You may want to use a raw (r-prefixed) string though, to make sure your path does not contain any escape characters like \n that will be translated to special characters.

a_file = open(r'E:\Python Win7-64-AMD 3.3\Test\a.txt', encoding='utf-8')

Only IE6-8 - there's an ActiveX workaround this local-files issue in JavaScript:

        function OpenImage(filePath)
        {
            var myshell = new ActiveXObject("WScript.shell");
            myshell.run(filePath, 1, true); 
        }

Your only option is to somehow clone the object.

See this stackoverflow question on how you can achieve this.

For simple JSON objects, the simplest way would be:

var newObject = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(oldObject));

if you use jQuery, you can use:

// Shallow copy
var newObject = jQuery.extend({}, oldObject);

// Deep copy
var newObject = jQuery.extend(true, {}, oldObject);

UPDATE 2017: I should mention, since this is a popular answer, that there are now better ways to achieve this using newer versions of javascript:

In ES6 or TypeScript (2.1+):

var shallowCopy = { ...oldObject };

var shallowCopyWithExtraProp = { ...oldObject, extraProp: "abc" };

Note that if extraProp is also a property on oldObject, its value will not be used because the extraProp : "abc" is specified later in the expression, which essentially overrides it. Of course, oldObject will not be modified.

In my case I had to remove some files that were created by gradle at some point in my study to make things work. So, cleaning up after messing up and then it ran fine ...

If you experienced this issue in a git project, do git status and remove the unrevisioned files. (For me elasticsearch had a problem with plugins/analysis-icu).

Gradle Version : 5.1.1

View-Page

<h:selectOneMenu id="selectOneCB" value="#{page.selectedName}">
     <f:selectItems value="#{page.names}"/>
</h:selectOneMenu>

Backing-Bean

   List<SelectItem> names = new ArrayList<SelectItem>();

   //-- Populate list from database

   names.add(new SelectItem(valueObject,"label"));

   //-- setter/getter accessor methods for list

To display particular selected record, it must be one of the values in the list.

it's very easy code .. but hard to fined..

detailsApp.controller("SchoolCtrl", function ($scope, $location) { 
      $scope.addSchool = function () {

        location.href='/ManageSchool/TeacherProfile?ID=' + $scope.TeacherID;
      }
});

if you have parent element than your parent element must have overflow: hidden; property because if your children content is getting oveflowed from parent border than your border will be visible .otherwise your borderradius is working but it is hide by your children content.

.outer {
  width: 200px;
  height: 120px;
  border: 1px solid black;
  margin-left: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 30px;
}
.inner1 {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background-image: linear-gradient(#FF9933,white, green);
  border: 1px solid black;
}

<div class="outer">
  <div class="inner1">
     
  </div>
</div>

Try this one:

find . -type f -printf "%T@ %p\n" | sort -nr | cut -d\  -f2-

I found that when I used the this callback function to ignore SSL certificates [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}

I always got the error message Invoke-WebRequest : The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a send. which sounds like the results you are having.

I found this forum post which lead me to the function below. I run this once inside the scope of my other code and it works for me.

function Ignore-SSLCertificates
{
    $Provider = New-Object Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider
    $Compiler = $Provider.CreateCompiler()
    $Params = New-Object System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters
    $Params.GenerateExecutable = $false
    $Params.GenerateInMemory = $true
    $Params.IncludeDebugInformation = $false
    $Params.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.DLL") > $null
    $TASource=@'
        namespace Local.ToolkitExtensions.Net.CertificatePolicy
        {
            public class TrustAll : System.Net.ICertificatePolicy
            {
                public bool CheckValidationResult(System.Net.ServicePoint sp,System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate cert, System.Net.WebRequest req, int problem)
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
'@ 
    $TAResults=$Provider.CompileAssemblyFromSource($Params,$TASource)
    $TAAssembly=$TAResults.CompiledAssembly
    ## We create an instance of TrustAll and attach it to the ServicePointManager
    $TrustAll = $TAAssembly.CreateInstance("Local.ToolkitExtensions.Net.CertificatePolicy.TrustAll")
    [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy = $TrustAll
}

By default, most of distribution uses Ctrl+F12.

Some OS distribution (in my case Xubuntu) which uses Xcfe, overrides Ctrl+F12 to "Workspace 12" switch.

Try something like this one!

Instead of getting the context like:(this works for getting array index's)

$result['context']

try (this work for getting objects)

$result->context

Other Example is: (if $result has multiple data values)

Array
(
    [0] => stdClass Object
        (
            [id] => 15
            [name] => 1 Pc Meal
            [context] => 5
            [restaurant_id] => 2
            [items] => 
            [details] => 1 Thigh (or 2 Drums) along with Taters
            [nutrition_fact] => {"":""}
            [servings] => menu
            [availability] => 1
            [has_discount] => {"menu":0}
            [price] => {"menu":"8.03"}
            [discounted_price] => {"menu":""}
            [thumbnail] => YPenWSkFZm2BrJT4637o.jpg
            [slug] => 1-pc-meal
            [created_at] => 1612290600
            [updated_at] => 1612463400
        )

)

Then try this:

foreach($result as $results)
{
      $results->context;
}

The pygame documentation for mouse events is here. You can either use the pygame.mouse.get_pressed method in collaboration with the pygame.mouse.get_pos (if needed). But please use the mouse click event via a main event loop. The reason why the event loop is better is due to "short clicks". You may not notice these on normal machines, but computers that use tap-clicks on trackpads have excessively small click periods. Using the mouse events will prevent this.

EDIT: To perform pixel perfect collisions use pygame.sprite.collide_rect() found on their docs for sprites.

In case you also need to check if nextProps.blog is not undefined ; you can do that in a single if statement, like this:

if (typeof nextProps.blog !== "undefined" && typeof nextProps.blog.content !== "undefined") {
    //
}

And, when an undefined , empty or null value is not expected; you can make it more concise:

if (nextProps.blog && nextProps.blog.content) {
    //
}

An easy method, use ticks:

new DateTime((DateTime.Now - DateTime.Now.AddHours(-1.55)).Ticks).ToString("HH:mm:ss:fff")

This function will give you a date (Without Day / Month / Year)

Be careful when checking directory only with option -d !
if variable $1 is empty the check will still be successfull. To be sure, check also that the variable is not empty.

#! /bin/bash

is_directory(){

    if [[ -d $1 ]] && [[ -n $1 ]] ; then
        return 0
    else
        return 1
    fi

}


#Test
if is_directory $1 ; then
    echo "Directory exist"
else
    echo "Directory does not exist!" 
fi

You can create dropdown title | label with selected, hidden and style for old or unsupported device.

<select name="city" >
<option selected hidden style="display:none">What is your city</option>
   <option value="1">Sydney</option>
   <option value="2">Melbourne</option>
   <option value="3">Cromwell</option>
   <option value="4">Queenstown</option>
</select>

This has already been answered by @Craig Otis, but the issue is caused when the classes in question do not belong to the same targets, usually the test target is missing. Just make sure the following check boxes are ticked.

Edit

To see the target membership. Select your file then open the file inspector (? + ? + 1) [option] + [command] + 1

You can use the workbook.get_worksheet_by_name() feature: https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/workbook.html#get_worksheet_by_name

According to https://xlsxwriter.readthedocs.io/changes.html the feature has been added on May 13, 2016.

"Release 0.8.7 - May 13 2016

-Fix for issue when inserting read-only images on Windows. Issue #352.

-Added get_worksheet_by_name() method to allow the retrieval of a worksheet from a workbook via its name.

-Fixed issue where internal file creation and modification dates were in the local timezone instead of UTC."

I wrote a solution for drawing random samples from a custom continuous distribution.

I needed this for a similar use-case to yours (i.e. generating random dates with a given probability distribution).

You just need the funtion random_custDist and the line samples=random_custDist(x0,x1,custDist=custDist,size=1000). The rest is decoration ^^.

import numpy as np

#funtion
def random_custDist(x0,x1,custDist,size=None, nControl=10**6):
    #genearte a list of size random samples, obeying the distribution custDist
    #suggests random samples between x0 and x1 and accepts the suggestion with probability custDist(x)
    #custDist noes not need to be normalized. Add this condition to increase performance. 
    #Best performance for max_{x in [x0,x1]} custDist(x) = 1
    samples=[]
    nLoop=0
    while len(samples)<size and nLoop<nControl:
        x=np.random.uniform(low=x0,high=x1)
        prop=custDist(x)
        assert prop>=0 and prop<=1
        if np.random.uniform(low=0,high=1) <=prop:
            samples += [x]
        nLoop+=1
    return samples

#call
x0=2007
x1=2019
def custDist(x):
    if x<2010:
        return .3
    else:
        return (np.exp(x-2008)-1)/(np.exp(2019-2007)-1)
samples=random_custDist(x0,x1,custDist=custDist,size=1000)
print(samples)

#plot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#hist
bins=np.linspace(x0,x1,int(x1-x0+1))
hist=np.histogram(samples, bins )[0]
hist=hist/np.sum(hist)
plt.bar( (bins[:-1]+bins[1:])/2, hist, width=.96, label='sample distribution')
#dist
grid=np.linspace(x0,x1,100)
discCustDist=np.array([custDist(x) for x in grid]) #distrete version
discCustDist*=1/(grid[1]-grid[0])/np.sum(discCustDist)
plt.plot(grid,discCustDist,label='custom distribustion (custDist)', color='C1', linewidth=4)
#decoration
plt.legend(loc=3,bbox_to_anchor=(1,0))
plt.show()

The performance of this solution is improvable for sure, but I prefer readability.

With Jquery you can do this with one simple codeline.

HTML:

<input id="email" name="email">

Code:

$(email).on('paste', false);

JSfiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/ZjR9P/2/

0 */6 * * *

crontab every 6 hours is a commonly used cron schedule.

enter the android terminal and then you can type the following commands :dumpsys cpuinfo

shell@android:/ $ dumpsys cpuinfo                                              
Load: 0.8 / 0.75 / 1.15
CPU usage from 69286ms to 9283ms ago with 99% awake:
  47% 1118/com.wxg.sodproject: 12% user + 35% kernel
  1.6% 1225/android.process.media: 1% user + 0.6% kernel
  1.3% 263/mpdecision: 0.1% user + 1.2% kernel
  0.1% 32747/kworker/u:1: 0% user + 0.1% kernel
  0.1% 883/com.android.systemui: 0.1% user + 0% kernel
  0.1% 521/system_server: 0.1% user + 0% kernel / faults: 14 minor
  0.1% 1826/com.quicinc.trepn: 0.1% user + 0% kernel
  0.1% 2462/kworker/0:2: 0.1% user + 0% kernel
  0.1% 32649/kworker/0:0: 0% user + 0.1% kernel
  0% 118/mmcqd/0: 0% user + 0% kernel
  0% 179/surfaceflinger: 0% user + 0% kernel
  0% 46/kinteractiveup: 0% user + 0% kernel
  0% 141/jbd2/mmcblk0p26: 0% user + 0% kernel
  0% 239/sdcard: 0% user + 0% kernel
  0% 1171/com.xiaomi.channel:pushservice: 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 1 minor
  0% 1207/com.xiaomi.channel: 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 1 minor
  0% 32705/kworker/0:1: 0% user + 0% kernel
12% TOTAL: 3.2% user + 9.4% kernel + 0% iowait

Just use a compiler (or provide it with the arguments it needs) such that it compiles for a more recent version of the C standard, C99 or C11. E.g for the GCC family of compilers that would be -std=c99.

If you use ui-router, the cancel or accept button replace the url. To prevent this you can return false in each case of the conditional sentence like this:

app.directive('confirmationNeeded', function () {
  return {
    link: function (scope, element, attr) {
      var msg = attr.confirmationNeeded || "Are you sure?";
      var clickAction = attr.confirmedClick;
      element.bind('click',function (event) {
      if ( window.confirm(msg) )
        scope.$eval(clickAction);
      return false;
    });
  }
}; });

Both these will give you the first child node:

console.log(parentElement.firstChild); // or
console.log(parentElement.childNodes[0]);

If you need the first child that is an element node then use:

console.log(parentElement.children[0]);

Edit

Ah, I see your problem now; parentElement is an array.

If you know that getElementsByClassName will only return one result, which it seems you do, you should use [0] to dearray (yes, I made that word up) the element:

var parentElement = document.getElementsByClassName("uniqueClassName")[0];

RazorSQL for Linux / Unix.

Here is code for Multiple Client to one Server Working Fine .. Give it a try :)

Server.java:

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

class Multi extends Thread{
private Socket s=null;
DataInputStream infromClient;
Multi() throws IOException{


}
Multi(Socket s) throws IOException{
    this.s=s;
    infromClient = new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
}
public void run(){  

    String SQL=new String();
    try {
        SQL = infromClient.readUTF();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(Multi.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    System.out.println("Query: " + SQL); 
    try {
        System.out.println("Socket Closing");
        s.close();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(Multi.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
       }
   }  
}
public class Server {

public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException, 
InterruptedException{   

    while(true){
        ServerSocket ss=new ServerSocket(11111);
        System.out.println("Server is Awaiting"); 
        Socket s=ss.accept();
        Multi t=new Multi(s);
        t.start();

        Thread.sleep(2000);
        ss.close();
    }    




    }   
}

Client1.java:

 import java.io.DataOutputStream;
 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 import java.net.Socket;


public class client1 {
   public static void main(String[] arg) {
  try {

     Socket socketConnection = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 11111);


     //QUERY PASSING
     DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(socketConnection.getOutputStream());

     String SQL="I  am  client 1";
     outToServer.writeUTF(SQL);


  } catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e); }
   }
}

Client2.java

import java.io.DataOutputStream; 
import java.net.Socket;


public class client2 {
    public static void main(String[] arg) {
  try {

     Socket socketConnection = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 11111);


     //QUERY PASSING
     DataOutputStream outToServer = new DataOutputStream(socketConnection.getOutputStream());

     String SQL="I am  Client 2";
     outToServer.writeUTF(SQL);


  } catch (Exception e) {System.out.println(e); }
   }
 }

How to search all columns of all tables in a database for a keyword?

http://vyaskn.tripod.com/search_all_columns_in_all_tables.htm

EDIT: Here's the actual T-SQL, in case of link rot:

CREATE PROC SearchAllTables
(
@SearchStr nvarchar(100)
)
AS
BEGIN

-- Copyright © 2002 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.
-- Purpose: To search all columns of all tables for a given search string
-- Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi
-- Site: http://vyaskn.tripod.com
-- Tested on: SQL Server 7.0 and SQL Server 2000
-- Date modified: 28th July 2002 22:50 GMT


CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630))

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @TableName nvarchar(256), @ColumnName nvarchar(128), @SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET  @TableName = ''
SET @SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + @SearchStr + '%','''')

WHILE @TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    SET @ColumnName = ''
    SET @TableName = 
    (
        SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
        FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
        WHERE       TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
            AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > @TableName
            AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
                    OBJECT_ID(
                        QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
                         ), 'IsMSShipped'
                           ) = 0
    )

    WHILE (@TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (@ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
    BEGIN
        SET @ColumnName =
        (
            SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
            FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
            WHERE       TABLE_SCHEMA    = PARSENAME(@TableName, 2)
                AND TABLE_NAME  = PARSENAME(@TableName, 1)
                AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar')
                AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > @ColumnName
        )

        IF @ColumnName IS NOT NULL
        BEGIN
            INSERT INTO #Results
            EXEC
            (
                'SELECT ''' + @TableName + '.' + @ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + @ColumnName + ', 3630) 
                FROM ' + @TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
                ' WHERE ' + @ColumnName + ' LIKE ' + @SearchStr2
            )
        END
    END 
END

SELECT ColumnName, ColumnValue FROM #Results
 END

With luck, if the original developer was any good, you will not be able to get the plain text out. I say "luck" otherwise you probably have an insecure system.

For the admin passwords, as you have the code, you should be able to create hashed passwords from a known plain text such that you can take control of the application. Follow the algorithm used by the original developer.

If they were not salted and hashed, then make sure you do apply this as 'best practice'

This should work for alpha 6. The key is the class "mr-auto" on the left nav, which will push the right nav to the right. You also need to add navbar-toggleable-md or it will stack in a column instead of a row. Note I didn't add the remaining toggle items (e.g. toggle button), I added just enough to get it to formatted as requested. Here are more complete examples https://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/examples/navbars/.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
    <nav class="navbar navbar-toggleable-md navbar-light bg-faded">
        <div class="container">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav mr-auto">
                <li class="nav-item active">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Home</a>
                </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
                </li>
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="#">Link on the Right</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </nav>
</body>

If the to-be-updated component is not inside the same NamingContainer component (ui:repeat, h:form, h:dataTable, etc), then you need to specify the "absolute" client ID. Prefix with : (the default NamingContainer separator character) to start from root.

<p:ajax process="@this" update="count :subTotal"/>

To be sure, check the client ID of the subTotal component in the generated HTML for the actual value. If it's inside for example a h:form as well, then it's prefixed with its client ID as well and you would need to fix it accordingly.

<p:ajax process="@this" update="count :formId:subTotal"/>

Space separation of IDs is more recommended as <f:ajax> doesn't support comma separation and starters would otherwise get confused.

i tried putting distinct on both, count(distinct ord.ord_id) as num_order, count(distinct items.item_id) as num items

its working :)

    SELECT
         people.pe_name,
         COUNT(distinct orders.ord_id) AS num_orders,
         COUNT(distinct items.item_id) AS num_items
    FROM
         people
         INNER JOIN orders ON (orders.pe_id = people.pe_id)
         INNER JOIN items ON items.pe_id = people.pe_id
    GROUP BY
         people.pe_id;

Thanks for the Thread it helps :)

For ordinary table markup, here's a short solution that works on all devices/browsers on BrowserStack, except IE 7 and below:

table { border-collapse: collapse; }

td + td,
th + th { border-left: 1px solid; }
tr + tr { border-top: 1px solid; }

For IE 7 support, add this:

tr + tr > td,
tr + tr > th { border-top: 1px solid; }

A test case can be seen here: http://codepen.io/dalgard/pen/wmcdE

try this:

var result = from r in myDataTable.AsEnumerable()  
            where r.Field<string>("Name") != "n/a" &&  
                  r.Field<string>("Name") != "" select r;  
DataTable dtResult = result.CopyToDataTable();  

Unfortunately to be able to use the extension modules provided by others you'll be forced to use the official compiler to compile Python. These are:

• Visual Studio 2008 for Python 2.7. See: https://docs.python.org/2.7/using/windows.html#compiling-python-on-windows

• Visual Studio 2010 for Python 3.4. See: https://docs.python.org/3.4/using/windows.html#compiling-python-on-windows

Alternatively, you can use MinGw to compile extensions in a way that won't depend on others.

See: https://docs.python.org/2/install/#gnu-c-cygwin-MinGW or https://docs.python.org/3.4/install/#gnu-c-cygwin-mingw

This allows you to have one compiler to build your extensions for both versions of Python, Python 2.x and Python 3.x.

Try sending the data like this:

var data = {};
data.album = this.title;

Then you can access it like

$_POST['album']

Notice not a 'GET'

// Search string exist in employee name finding.
var empName:NSString! = employeeDetails[filterKeyString] as NSString

Case sensitve search.
let rangeOfSearchString:NSRange! = empName.rangeOfString(searchString, options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch)

// Not found.
if rangeOfSearchString.location != Foundation.NSNotFound
{
    // search string not found in employee name.
}
// Found
else
{
    // search string found in employee name.
}

I wish the error message would output the problem string. I was getting this due to a weird copy and paste problem of a "docker run" command. A space-like character was being used before the repo and image name.

You can re-enable the select object on submit.

EDIT: i.e., normally disabling the select tag (with the disabled attribute) and then re-enabling it automatically just before submiting the form:

Example with jQuery:

• To disable it:

  $('#yourSelect').prop('disabled', true);
  

• To re-enable it before submission so that GET / POST data is included:

  $('#yourForm').on('submit', function() {
      $('#yourSelect').prop('disabled', false);
  });
  

In addition, you could re-enable every disabled input or select:

$('#yourForm').on('submit', function() {
    $('input, select').prop('disabled', false);
});

document.getElementById('loginSubmit').submit();

or, use the same code as the onclick handler:

changeAction('submitInput','loginForm');
document.forms['loginForm'].submit();

(Though that onclick handler is kind of stupidly-written: document.forms['loginForm'] could be replaced with this.)

=IF(ISNA(INDEX(B:B,MATCH(C2,A:A,0))),"",INDEX(B:B,MATCH(C2,A:A,0)))

Will return the answer you want and also remove the #N/A result that would appear if you couldn't find a result due to it not appearing in your lookup list.

Ross

We tried a few applications, both trials of commercial products and freely available ones. Ultimately, it was the trial edition of the Team Test Load Agent software that we tried. It definitely works great and is fairly simple to use. In the long run, it bolstered our argument to move to Team Foundation Server and equip all parts of the department with the appropriate tooling.

The obvious downside, however, is the price.

This will strip all commas from the text and left justify it.

for row in inputfile:
    place = row['your_row_number_here'].strip(', ')

? ????? ??????

Just use this: ExtractFilePath(your_path_file_name)

Two digits: simple function in case you need two or more digits of a number with ECMAScript 6 (ES6):

const zeroDigit = num => num.toString().length === 1 ? `0${num}` : num;

You can try my suggestion for a work around in Doug's approach.
But if you want to stick with your logic though, you can try this:

Option Explicit

Sub GetUnique()

Dim rng As Range
Dim myarray, myunique
Dim i As Integer

ReDim myunique(1)

With ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
    Set rng = .Range(.Range("A1"), .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp))
    myarray = Application.Transpose(rng)
    For i = LBound(myarray) To UBound(myarray)
        If IsError(Application.Match(myarray(i), myunique, 0)) Then
            myunique(UBound(myunique)) = myarray(i)
            ReDim Preserve myunique(UBound(myunique) + 1)
        End If
    Next
End With

For i = LBound(myunique) To UBound(myunique)
    Debug.Print myunique(i)
Next

End Sub

This uses array instead of range.
It also uses Match function instead of a nested For Loop.
I didn't have the time to check the time difference though.
So I leave the testing to you.

"I want a Bitmap d, that is grayscale. I do see a consructor that includes System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat, but I don't understand how to use that."

Here is how to do this

Bitmap grayScaleBP = new 
         System.Drawing.Bitmap(2, 2, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format16bppGrayScale);

EDIT: To convert to grayscale

             Bitmap c = new Bitmap("fromFile");
             Bitmap d;
             int x, y;

             // Loop through the images pixels to reset color.
             for (x = 0; x < c.Width; x++)
             {
                 for (y = 0; y < c.Height; y++)
                 {
                     Color pixelColor = c.GetPixel(x, y);
                     Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(pixelColor.R, 0, 0);
                     c.SetPixel(x, y, newColor); // Now greyscale
                 }
             }
            d = c;   // d is grayscale version of c  

Faster Version from switchonthecode follow link for full analysis:

public static Bitmap MakeGrayscale3(Bitmap original)
{
   //create a blank bitmap the same size as original
   Bitmap newBitmap = new Bitmap(original.Width, original.Height);

   //get a graphics object from the new image
   using(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newBitmap)){

       //create the grayscale ColorMatrix
       ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(
          new float[][] 
          {
             new float[] {.3f, .3f, .3f, 0, 0},
             new float[] {.59f, .59f, .59f, 0, 0},
             new float[] {.11f, .11f, .11f, 0, 0},
             new float[] {0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
             new float[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}
          });

       //create some image attributes
       using(ImageAttributes attributes = new ImageAttributes()){

           //set the color matrix attribute
           attributes.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix);

           //draw the original image on the new image
           //using the grayscale color matrix
           g.DrawImage(original, new Rectangle(0, 0, original.Width, original.Height),
                       0, 0, original.Width, original.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attributes);
       }
   }
   return newBitmap;
}

Try to add -pthread at the end of the library list in the Makefile.

It worked for me.

Think of semaphores as bouncers at a nightclub. There are a dedicated number of people that are allowed in the club at once. If the club is full no one is allowed to enter, but as soon as one person leaves another person might enter.

It's simply a way to limit the number of consumers for a specific resource. For example, to limit the number of simultaneous calls to a database in an application.

Here is a very pedagogic example in C# :-)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace TheNightclub
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static Semaphore Bouncer { get; set; }

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // Create the semaphore with 3 slots, where 3 are available.
            Bouncer = new Semaphore(3, 3);

            // Open the nightclub.
            OpenNightclub();
        }

        public static void OpenNightclub()
        {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 50; i++)
            {
                // Let each guest enter on an own thread.
                Thread thread = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(Guest));
                thread.Start(i);
            }
        }

        public static void Guest(object args)
        {
            // Wait to enter the nightclub (a semaphore to be released).
            Console.WriteLine("Guest {0} is waiting to entering nightclub.", args);
            Bouncer.WaitOne();          

            // Do some dancing.
            Console.WriteLine("Guest {0} is doing some dancing.", args);
            Thread.Sleep(500);

            // Let one guest out (release one semaphore).
            Console.WriteLine("Guest {0} is leaving the nightclub.", args);
            Bouncer.Release(1);
        }
    }
}

Why hasn't anyone thought it was worth mentioning Scanner?

Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("foo.txt"));

while (input.hasNextLine())
{
   System.out.println(input.nextLine());
}

Slightly more concise now with jQuery 1.6+:

var e = jQuery.Event( 'keydown', { which: $.ui.keyCode.ENTER } );

$('input').trigger(e);

(If you're not using jQuery UI, sub in the appropriate keycode instead.)

Divs stack vertically by default, so there is no need for special handling of "rows" within a column.

div {_x000D_
  height:50px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.short-div {_x000D_
  height:25px;_x000D_
}

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
  <h1>Responsive Bootstrap</h1>_x000D_
  <div class="row">_x000D_
    <div class="col-lg-5 col-md-5 col-sm-5 col-xs-5" style="background-color:red;">Span 5</div>_x000D_
    <div class="col-lg-3 col-md-3 col-sm-3 col-xs-3" style="background-color:blue">Span 3</div>_x000D_
    <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-2" style="padding:0px">_x000D_
      <div class="short-div" style="background-color:green">Span 2</div>_x000D_
      <div class="short-div" style="background-color:purple">Span 2</div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
    <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-2" style="background-color:yellow">Span 2</div>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="container-fluid">_x000D_
  <div class="row-fluid">_x000D_
    <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6">_x000D_
      <div class="short-div" style="background-color:#999">Span 6</div>_x000D_
      <div class="short-div">Span 6</div>_x000D_
    </div>_x000D_
    <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6" style="background-color:#ccc">Span 6</div>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</div>

Here's the fiddle.

Upgrade pip as follows:

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python

Note: You may need to use sudo python above if not in a virtual environment.

What's happening:

Python.org sites are stopping support for TLS versions 1.0 and 1.1. This means that Mac OS X version 10.12 (Sierra) or older will not be able to use pip unless they upgrade pip as above.

(Note that upgrading pip via pip install --upgrade pip will also not upgrade it correctly. It is a chicken-and-egg issue)

This thread explains it (thanks to this Twitter post):

Mac users who use pip and PyPI:

If you are running macOS/OS X version 10.12 or older, then you ought to upgrade to the latest pip (9.0.3) to connect to the Python Package Index securely:

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python

and we recommend you do that by April 8th.

Pip 9.0.3 supports TLSv1.2 when running under system Python on macOS < 10.13. Official release notes: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/news/

Also, the Python status page:

Completed - The rolling brownouts are finished, and TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 have been disabled. Apr 11, 15:37 UTC

Update - The rolling brownouts have been upgraded to a blackout, TLSv1.0 and TLSv1.1 will be rejected with a HTTP 403 at all times. Apr 8, 15:49 UTC

Lastly, to avoid other install errors, make sure you also upgrade setuptools after doing the above:

pip install --upgrade setuptools

'So from this discussion i am thinking this should be the code then.

Sub Button1_Click()
    Dim excel As excel.Application
    Dim wb As excel.Workbook
    Dim sht As excel.Worksheet
    Dim f As Object

    Set f = Application.FileDialog(3)
    f.AllowMultiSelect = False
    f.Show

    Set excel = CreateObject("excel.Application")
    Set wb = excel.Workbooks.Open(f.SelectedItems(1))
    Set sht = wb.Worksheets("Data")

    sht.Activate
    sht.Columns("A:G").Copy
    Range("A1").PasteSpecial Paste:=xlPasteValues


    wb.Close
End Sub

'Let me know if this is correct or a step was missed. Thx.

Yes, you can get it from the File object by using File.toPath(). Keep in mind that this is only for Java 7+. Java versions 6 and below do not have it.

just put the autoplay="false" on source tag.. :)

I believe contentOffset will give you an object containing the top-left scroll offset:

http://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/scrollview.html#contentoffset

The Declarative model for Jenkins Pipelines has a restricted subset of syntax that it allows in the stage blocks - see the syntax guide for more info. You can bypass that restriction by wrapping your steps in a script { ... } block, but as a result, you'll lose validation of syntax, parameters, etc within the script block.

Select ID, IsNull(Cast(ParentID as varchar(max)),'') from Patients

This is needed because field ParentID is not varchar/nvarchar type. This will do the trick:

Select ID, IsNull(ParentID,'') from Patients

I experienced the same issues as Harry Johnston has mentioned. rmdir /s /q would complain that a directory was not empty even though /s is meant to do the emptying for you! I think it's a bug in Windows, personally.

My workaround is to del everything in the directory before deleting the directory itself:

del /f /s /q mydir 1>nul
rmdir /s /q mydir

(The 1>nul hides the standard output of del because otherwise, it lists every single file it deletes.)

I have try to use:

<link rel="preload stylesheet" href="mystyles.css" as="style">

It works fines, but It also raises cumulative layout shift because when we use rel="preload", it just download css , not apply immediate.

Example when the DOM load a list contains ul, li tags, there is an bullets before li tags by default, then CSS applied that I remove these bullets to custom styles for listing. So that, the cumulative layout shift is happening here.

Is there any solution for that?

One item is going to have many tags. And one tag will belong to many items. This implies to me that you'll quite possibly need an intermediary table to overcome the many-to-many obstacle.

Something like:

Table: Items
Columns: Item_ID, Item_Title, Content

Table: Tags
Columns: Tag_ID, Tag_Title

Table: Items_Tags
Columns: Item_ID, Tag_ID

It might be that your web app is very very popular and need de-normalizing down the road, but it's pointless muddying the waters too early.

I have encounter this issue too. And I'm running in XP SP3.

The following website http://www.docin.com/p-60410380.html# pointing out the solution. But it's simplified Chinese.

I translated its main idea into English here.

run regedit; open HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DirectX Then you must change the following two items: Item 1: Name: Version, Type:REG_SZ, The value should be a rather little number to make the installation success.

Item 2: Name: SDKVersion. But in your machine, the name can be different, for example, it can be ManagedDirectXVersion. But the type should be REG_SZ. Type:REG_SZ, The value should be a rather little number to make the installation success.

In fact, you can refer to the DirectX.lgo file to find the exact version number.

It works for me.

Default behavior in numpy is add componentwise

import numpy as np
np.add(first, second)

which outputs

array([7,9,11,13,15])

I have found that 6 decimal places is sometimes required (at least in Chrome) for the 1/3 to return a perfect result.

E.g., 1140px / 3 = 380px

If you had 3 elements within the 1140 container, they would need to have a width set to 33.333333% before Chrome's inspector tool shows that they are at 380px. Any less amount of decimal places, and Chrome returns a lesser width of 379.XXXpx

I have another solution:

ArrayList<AppInfo> myAppsToUpdate;

    // How to get the system and the user apps.
    public ArrayList<AppInfo> getAppsToUpdate() {

        PackageManager pm = App.getContext().getPackageManager();
        List<ApplicationInfo> installedApps = pm.getInstalledApplications(0);
        myAppsToUpdate = new ArrayList<AppInfo>();
        for (ApplicationInfo aInfo : installedApps) {

            if ((aInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
                // System apps 
            } else {
                // Users apps
                AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo();
                appInfo.setAppName(aInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString());
                appInfo.setPackageName(aInfo.packageName);
                appInfo.setLaunchActivity(pm.getLaunchIntentForPackage(aInfo.packageName).toString());
                try {
                    PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageInfo(aInfo.packageName, 0);
                    appInfo.setVersionName(info.versionName.toString());
                    appInfo.setVersionCode("" + info.versionCode);
                    myAppsToUpdate.add(appInfo);
                } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
                    Log.e("ERROR", "we could not get the user's apps");
                }

            }
        }
        return myAppsToUpdate;
    }

You can find strings method like "strings".methods You can define string as upcase, downcase, titleize. For Example,

"hii".downcase
"hii".titleize
"hii".upcase

In Python 3, print became a function. This means that you need to include parenthesis now like mentioned below:

print("Hello World")

There are many options, for example:

import operator
index, value = max(enumerate(my_list), key=operator.itemgetter(1))

Introduction

Hi

I was asked this question today in class, and it is a good question! I will explain here and hopefully get my more formal answer reviewed or corrected where it is wrong. :)

Previous Answers

The observation by @Assaf is also correct since binary tree traversal travels recursively to visit each node once.

But!, since it is a recursive algorithm, you often have to use more advanced methods to analyze run-time performance. When dealing with a sequential algorithm or one that uses for-loops, using summations will often be enough. So, what follows is a more detailed explanation of this analysis for those who are curious.

The Recurrence

As previously stated,

T(n) = 2*T(n/2) + 1

where T(n) is the number of operations executed in your traversal algorithm (in-order, pre-order, or post-order makes no difference.

Explanation of the Recurrence

There are two T(n) because inorder, preorder, and postorder traversals all call themselves on the left and right child node. So, think of each recursive call as a T(n). In other words, **left T(n/2) + right T(n/2) = 2 T(n/2) **. The "1" comes from any other constant time operations within the function, like printing the node value, et cetera. (It could honestly be a 1 or any constant number & the asymptotic run-time still computes to the same value. Explanation follows.).

Analysis

This recurrence actually can be analyzed using big theta using the masters' theorem. So, I will apply it here.

T(n) = 2*T(n/2) + constant

where constant is some constant (could be 1 or any other constant).

Using the Masters' Theorem , we have T(n) = a*T(n/b) + f(n).

So, a=2, b=2, f(n) = constant since f(n) = n^c = 1, then it follows that c = 0 since f(n) is a constant.

From here, we can see that a = 2 and b^c = 2 ^0 = 1. So, a>b^c or 2>2^0. So, c < logb(a) or 0 < log2(2)

From here we have T(n) = BigTheta(n^{logb(a)}) = BigTheta(n^1) = BigTheta(n)

If your not famliar with BigTheta(n), it is "similar" ( please bear with me :) ) to O(n) but it is a "tighter bound" or tighter approximation of the run-time. So, BigTheta(n) is both worst-case O(n), and best-case BigOmega(n) run-time.

I hope this helps. Take care.

JDK includes the JRE plus command-line development tools such as compilers and debuggers that are necessary or useful for developing applets and applications.

JRE is basically the Java Virtual Machine where your Java programs run on. It also includes browser plugins for Applet execution.

JDK is an abstract machine. It is a specification that provides runtime environment in which java bytecode can be executed.

So, Basically JVM < JRE < JDK as per @Jaimin Patel said.

In Python 2, raw_input() returns a string, and input() tries to run the input as a Python expression.

Since getting a string was almost always what you wanted, Python 3 does that with input(). As Sven says, if you ever want the old behaviour, eval(input()) works.

if test -e "$file_name";then
 ...
fi

if grep -q "poet" $file_name; then
  ..
fi

If you created any view in Mysql databases then you can simply see it as you see your all tables in your particular database.

write:

--mysql> SHOW TABLES;

you will see list of tables and views of your database.

(Code and Instructions is for C# and may need to be slightly altered for other languages)

This example works perfect if you want to read from a Parent Node that has many children, for example look at the following XML;

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<emails>
    <emailAddress>[email protected]</emailAddress>
    <emailAddress>[email protected]</emailAddress>
    <emailAddress>rgreen@set_ig.ca</emailAddress> 
</emails>

Now with this code below (keeping in mind that the XML File is stored in resources (See the links at end of snippet for help on resources) You can obtain each email address within the "emails" tag.

XDocument doc = XDocument.Parse(Properties.Resources.EmailAddresses);

var emailAddresses = (from emails in doc.Descendants("emailAddress")
                      select emails.Value);

foreach (var email in emailAddresses)
{
    //Comment out if using WPF or Windows Form project
    Console.WriteLine(email.ToString());

   //Remove comment if using WPF or Windows Form project
   //MessageBox.Show(email.ToString());
}

Results

1. [email protected]
2. [email protected]
3. rgreen@set_ig.ca

Note: For Console Application and WPF or Windows Forms you must add the "using System.Xml.Linq;" Using directive at the top of your project, for Console you will also need to add a reference to this namespace before adding the Using directive. Also for Console there will be no Resource file by default under the "Properties folder" so you have to manually add the Resource file. The MSDN articles below, explain this in detail.

Adding and Editing Resources

How to: Add or Remove Resources

My problem was that I sillily concluded bootstrap documentation is the latest one.
If you are using Bootstrap 4, the necessary working tab markub is: http://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/components/navs/#javascript-behavior

<ul>
  <li class="nav-item"><a class="active" href="#a" data-toggle="tab">a</a></li>
  <li class="nav-item"><a                href="#b" data-toggle="tab">b</a></li>
</ul>

<div class="tab-content">
  <div class="tab-pane active" id="a">a</div>
  <div class="tab-pane"        id="b">b</div>
</div>

As an addendum to the other answers, this sounds like a fine use-case for a context manager that will re-map the names of these functions to ones which return a list and introduce reduce in the global namespace.

A quick implementation might look like this:

from contextlib import contextmanager    

@contextmanager
def noiters(*funcs):
    if not funcs: 
        funcs = [map, filter, zip] # etc
    from functools import reduce
    globals()[reduce.__name__] = reduce
    for func in funcs:
        globals()[func.__name__] = lambda *ar, func = func, **kwar: list(func(*ar, **kwar))
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        del globals()[reduce.__name__]
        for func in funcs: globals()[func.__name__] = func

With a usage that looks like this:

with noiters(map):
    from operator import add
    print(reduce(add, range(1, 20)))
    print(map(int, ['1', '2']))

Which prints:

190
[1, 2]

Just my 2 cents :-)

Try using something like

File.Create

Creates or overwrites a file in the specified path.

They work at different levels.

The simplest way to view the difference, from a beginner perspective is that jQuery is essentially an abstract of JavaScript, so the way we design a page for JavaScript is pretty much how we will do it for jQuery. Start with the DOM then build a behavior layer on top of that. Not so with Angular.Js. The process really begins from the ground up, so the end result is the desired view.

With jQuery you do dom-manipulations, with Angular.Js you create whole web-applications.

jQuery was built to abstract away the various browser idiosyncracies, and work with the DOM without having to add IE6 checks and so on. Over time, it developed a nice, robust API which allowed us to do a lot of things, but at its core, it is meant for dealing with the DOM, finding elements, changing UI, and so on. Think of it as working directly with nuts and bolts.

Angular.Js was built as a layer on top of jQuery, to add MVC concepts to front end engineering. Instead of giving you APIs to work with DOM, Angular.Js gives you data-binding, templating, custom components (similar to jQuery UI, but declarative instead of triggering through JS) and a whole lot more. Think of it as working at a higher level, with components that you can hook together, instead of directly at the nuts and bolts level.

Additionally, Angular.Js gives you structures and concepts that apply to various projects, like Controllers, Services, and Directives. jQuery itself can be used in multiple (gazillion) ways to do the same thing. Thankfully, that is way less with Angular.Js, which makes it easier to get into and out of projects. It offers a sane way for multiple people to contribute to the same project, without having to relearn a system from scratch.

A short comparison can be this-

jQuery

• Can be easily used by those who have proper knowledge on CSS selectors
• It is a library used for DOM Manipulations
• Has nothing to do with models
• Easily manipulate the contents of a webpage
• Apply styles to make UI more attractive
• Easy DOM traversal
• Effects and animation
• Simple to make AJAX calls and
• Utilities usability
• don't have a two-way binding feature
• becomes complex and difficult to maintain when the size of a project increases
• Sometimes you have to write more code to achieve the same functionality as in Angular.Js

Angular.Js

• It is an MVVM Framework
• Used for creating SPA (Single Page Applications)
• It has key features like routing, directives, two-way data binding, models, dependency injection, unit tests etc
• is modular
• Maintainable, when project size increases
• is Fast
• Two-Way data binding REST friendly MVC-based Pattern
• Deep Linking
• Templating
• Build-in form Validation
• Dependency Injection
• Localization
• Full Testing Environment
• Server Communication

And much more

Think this helps.

More can be found-

• jQuery vs. AngularJS: A Comparison and Migration Walkthrough
• "Thinking in AngularJS" if I have a jQuery background?
• What are the key differences between jQuery and AngularJS?
• jQuery Vs AngularJS – A Good Comparison
• What is the difference between jQuery and AngularJS?

There's a lot of discussion in the accepted answer about a problem where the onload event doesn't fire if an image is loaded from the WebKit cache.

In my case, onload fires for cached images, but the height and width are still 0. A simple setTimeout resolved the issue for me:

$("img").one("load", function(){
    var img = this;
    setTimeout(function(){
        // do something based on img.width and/or img.height
    }, 0);
});

I can't speak as to why the onload event is firing even when the image is loaded from the cache (improvement of jQuery 1.4/1.5?) — but if you are still experiencing this problem, maybe a combination of my answer and the var src = img.src; img.src = ""; img.src = src; technique will work.

(Note that for my purposes, I'm not concerned about pre-defined dimensions, either in the image's attributes or CSS styles — but you might want to remove those, as per Xavi's answer. Or clone the image.)

I had the same issue when i was creating a MVC application using with master pages. Tried looking for element with 'submit' as names as mentioned above but it wasn't the case.

For my case it created multiple tags on my page so there were some issues referencing the correct form.

To work around this i'll let the button handle which form object to use:

onclick="return SubmitForm(this.form)"

and with the js:

function SubmitForm(frm) {
    frm.submit();
}

Maybe, as in my silly situation, you may somehow created the ssh key by directly typing

ssh-keygen

And so it is created with the local system user credentials so they don't match, use full command like this and recreate

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "[email protected]"

Aside from pandas, Apache pyarrow also provides way to transform parquet to dataframe

The code is simple, just type:

import pyarrow.parquet as pq

df = pq.read_table(source=your_file_path).to_pandas()

For more information, see the document from Apache pyarrow Reading and Writing Single Files

AutoSize, Minimum, Maximum does not give flexibility. Use multiline and handle the enter key event and suppress the keypress. Works great.

textBox1.Multiline = true;

 private void textBox1_KeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.KeyCode == Keys.Enter)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                e.SuppressKeyPress = true;
            }
        }

If you need a one-liner (i.e. for Jasper Reports formula) and don't mind if the adjustment is not exactly one month (i.e "30 days" is enough):

new Date($F{invoicedate}.getTime() + 30L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L)

Add a column called r with type serial. Index r.

Assume we have 200,000 rows, we are going to generate a random number n, where 0 < n <= 200, 000.

Select rows with r > n, sort them ASC and select the smallest one.

Code:

select * from YOUR_TABLE 
where r > (
    select (
        select reltuples::bigint AS estimate
        from   pg_class
        where  oid = 'public.YOUR_TABLE'::regclass) * random()
    )
order by r asc limit(1);

The code is self-explanatory. The subquery in the middle is used to quickly estimate the table row counts from https://stackoverflow.com/a/7945274/1271094 .

In application level you need to execute the statement again if n > the number of rows or need to select multiple rows.

In brief

• Use GET for safe andidempotent requests
• Use POST for neither safe nor idempotent requests

In details There is a proper place for each. Even if you don't follow RESTful principles, a lot can be gained from learning about REST and how a resource oriented approach works.

A RESTful application will use GETs for operations which are both safe and idempotent.

A safe operation is an operation which does not change the data requested.

An idempotent operation is one in which the result will be the same no matter how many times you request it.

It stands to reason that, as GETs are used for safe operations they are automatically also idempotent. Typically a GET is used for retrieving a resource (a question and its associated answers on stack overflow for example) or collection of resources.

A RESTful app will use PUTs for operations which are not safe but idempotent.

I know the question was about GET and POST, but I'll return to POST in a second.

Typically a PUT is used for editing a resource (editing a question or an answer on stack overflow for example).

A POST would be used for any operation which is neither safe or idempotent.

Typically a POST would be used to create a new resource for example creating a NEW SO question (though in some designs a PUT would be used for this also).

If you run the POST twice you would end up creating TWO new questions.

There's also a DELETE operation, but I'm guessing I can leave that there :)

Discussion

In practical terms modern web browsers typically only support GET and POST reliably (you can perform all of these operations via javascript calls, but in terms of entering data in forms and pressing submit you've generally got the two options). In a RESTful application the POST will often be overriden to provide the PUT and DELETE calls also.

But, even if you are not following RESTful principles, it can be useful to think in terms of using GET for retrieving / viewing information and POST for creating / editing information.

You should never use GET for an operation which alters data. If a search engine crawls a link to your evil op, or the client bookmarks it could spell big trouble.

There's probably a another way or better. But this is how I do this in Spring Boot.

My property file contains the following lines. "," is the delimiter in each line.

mml.pots=STDEP:DETY=LI3;,STDEP:DETY=LIMA;
mml.isdn.grunntengingar=STDEP:DETY=LIBAE;,STDEP:DETY=LIBAMA;
mml.isdn.stofntengingar=STDEP:DETY=LIPRAE;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRAM;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRAGS;,STDEP:DETY=LIPRVGS;

My server config

@Configuration
public class ServerConfig {

    @Inject
    private Environment env;

    @Bean
    public MMLProperties mmlProperties() {
        MMLProperties properties = new MMLProperties();
        properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.pots"));
        properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.isdn.grunntengingar"));
        properties.setMmmlPots(env.getProperty("mml.isdn.stofntengingar"));
        return properties;
    }
}

MMLProperties class.

public class MMLProperties {
    private String mmlPots;
    private String mmlIsdnGrunntengingar;
    private String mmlIsdnStofntengingar;

    public MMLProperties() {
        super();
    }

    public void setMmmlPots(String mmlPots) {
        this.mmlPots = mmlPots;
    }

    public void setMmlIsdnGrunntengingar(String mmlIsdnGrunntengingar) {
        this.mmlIsdnGrunntengingar = mmlIsdnGrunntengingar;
    }

    public void setMmlIsdnStofntengingar(String mmlIsdnStofntengingar) {
        this.mmlIsdnStofntengingar = mmlIsdnStofntengingar;
    }

    // These three public getXXX functions then take care of spliting the properties into List
    public List<String> getMmmlCommandForPotsAsList() {
        return getPropertieAsList(mmlPots);
    }

    public List<String> getMmlCommandsForIsdnGrunntengingarAsList() {
        return getPropertieAsList(mmlIsdnGrunntengingar);
    }

    public List<String> getMmlCommandsForIsdnStofntengingarAsList() {
        return getPropertieAsList(mmlIsdnStofntengingar);
    }

    private List<String> getPropertieAsList(String propertie) {
        return ((propertie != null) || (propertie.length() > 0))
        ? Arrays.asList(propertie.split("\\s*,\\s*"))
        : Collections.emptyList();
    }
}

Then in my Runner class I Autowire MMLProperties

@Component
public class Runner implements CommandLineRunner {

    @Autowired
    MMLProperties mmlProperties;

    @Override
    public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
        // Now I can call my getXXX function to retrieve the properties as List
        for (String command : mmlProperties.getMmmlCommandForPotsAsList()) {
            System.out.println(command);
        }
    }
}

Hope this helps

The difference come in relational algebra where project affects columns and select affect rows. However in query syntax, select is the word. There is no such query as project. Assuming there is a table named users with hundreds of thousands of records (rows) and the table has 6 fields (userID, Fname,Lname,age,pword,salary). Lets say we want to restrict access to sensitive data (userID,pword and salary) and also restrict amount of data to be accessed. In mysql maria DB we create a view as follows ( Create view user1 as select Fname,Lname, age from users limit 100;) from our view we issue (select Fname from users1;) . This query is both a select and a project

I believe the most simple and efficient way to loop through DataFrames is using numpy and numba. In that case, looping can be approximately as fast as vectorized operations in many cases. If numba is not an option, plain numpy is likely to be the next best option. As has been noted many times, your default should be vectorization, but this answer merely considers efficient looping, given the decision to loop, for whatever reason.

For a test case, let's use the example from @DSM's answer of calculating a percentage change. This is a very simple situation and as a practical matter you would not write a loop to calculate it, but as such it provides a reasonable baseline for timing vectorized approaches vs loops.

Let's set up the 4 approaches with a small DataFrame, and we'll time them on a larger dataset below.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import numba as nb

df = pd.DataFrame( { 'close':[100,105,95,105] } )

pandas_vectorized = df.close.pct_change()[1:]

x = df.close.to_numpy()
numpy_vectorized = ( x[1:] - x[:-1] ) / x[:-1]
        
def test_numpy(x):
    pct_chng = np.zeros(len(x))
    for i in range(1,len(x)):
        pct_chng[i] = ( x[i] - x[i-1] ) / x[i-1]
    return pct_chng

numpy_loop = test_numpy(df.close.to_numpy())[1:]

@nb.jit(nopython=True)
def test_numba(x):
    pct_chng = np.zeros(len(x))
    for i in range(1,len(x)):
        pct_chng[i] = ( x[i] - x[i-1] ) / x[i-1]
    return pct_chng
    
numba_loop = test_numba(df.close.to_numpy())[1:]

And here are the timings on a DataFrame with 100,000 rows (timings performed with Jupyter's %timeit function, collapsed to a summary table for readability):

pandas/vectorized   1,130 micro-seconds
numpy/vectorized      382 micro-seconds
numpy/looped       72,800 micro-seconds
numba/looped          455 micro-seconds

Summary: for simple cases, like this one, you would go with (vectorized) pandas for simplicity and readability, and (vectorized) numpy for speed. If you really need to use a loop, do it in numpy. If numba is available, combine it with numpy for additional speed. In this case, numpy + numba is almost as fast as vectorized numpy code.

Other details:

• Not shown are various options like iterrows, itertuples, etc. which are orders of magnitude slower and really should never be used.
• The timings here are fairly typical: numpy is faster than pandas and vectorized is faster than loops, but adding numba to numpy will often speed numpy up dramatically.
• Everything except the pandas option requires converting the DataFrame column to a numpy array. That conversion is included in the timings.
• The time to define/compile the numpy/numba functions was not included in the timings, but would generally be a negligible component of the timing for any large dataframe.

   /* 1 */ Foo* foo1 = new Foo ();

Creates an object of type Foo in dynamic memory. foo1 points to it. Normally, you wouldn't use raw pointers in C++, but rather a smart pointer. If Foo was a POD-type, this would perform value-initialization (it doesn't apply here).

   /* 2 */ Foo* foo2 = new Foo;

Identical to before, because Foo is not a POD type.

   /* 3 */ Foo foo3;

Creates a Foo object called foo3 in automatic storage.

   /* 4 */ Foo foo4 = Foo::Foo();

Uses copy-initialization to create a Foo object called foo4 in automatic storage.

   /* 5 */ Bar* bar1 = new Bar ( *new Foo() );

Uses Bar's conversion constructor to create an object of type Bar in dynamic storage. bar1 is a pointer to it.

   /* 6 */ Bar* bar2 = new Bar ( *new Foo );

Same as before.

   /* 7 */ Bar* bar3 = new Bar ( Foo foo5 );

This is just invalid syntax. You can't declare a variable there.

   /* 8 */ Bar* bar3 = new Bar ( Foo::Foo() );

Would work and work by the same principle to 5 and 6 if bar3 wasn't declared on in 7.

5 & 6 contain memory leaks.

Syntax like new Bar ( Foo::Foo() ); is not usual. It's usually new Bar ( (Foo()) ); - extra parenthesis account for most-vexing parse. (corrected)

Simply, type the command:

~$ whereis "program name"

If your variable data1$c is a factor, it's more efficient to change the labels of the factor levels than to create a new vector of characters:

levels(data1$c) <- sub("_", "-", levels(data1$c))


            a b   c
1  0.73945260 a A-B
2  0.75998815 b A-B
3  0.19576725 c A-B
4  0.85932140 d A-B
5  0.80717115 e A-C
6  0.09101492 f A-C
7  0.10183586 g A-C
8  0.97742424 h A-C
9  0.21364521 i A-C
10 0.02389782 j A-C

This works for me,

DateTimeFormatInfo usDtfi = new CultureInfo("en-US", false).DateTimeFormat;
DateTimeFormatInfo ukDtfi = new CultureInfo("en-GB", false).DateTimeFormat;
string result = Convert.ToDateTime("26/09/2015",ukDtfi).ToString(usDtfi.ShortDatePattern);

I've made this code in VB.NET but you can translate. Well pretend you have the variable Client as a TcpClient

Dim ClientRemoteIP As String = Client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString.Remove(Client.Client.RemoteEndPoint.ToString.IndexOf(":"))

Hope it helps! Cheers.

Use sum() in place of count()

Try below:

SELECT
    ccc_news . * , 
    SUM(if(ccc_news_comments.id = 'approved', 1, 0)) AS comments
FROM
    ccc_news
    LEFT JOIN
        ccc_news_comments
    ON
        ccc_news_comments.news_id = ccc_news.news_id
WHERE
    `ccc_news`.`category` = 'news_layer2'
    AND `ccc_news`.`status` = 'Active'
GROUP BY
    ccc_news.news_id
ORDER BY
    ccc_news.set_order ASC
LIMIT 20 

Most of the answers suggest either using a loop with equals to check if the enum exists or using try/catch with enum.valueOf(). I wanted to know which method is faster and tried it. I am not very good at benchmarking, so please correct me if I made any mistakes.

Heres the code of my main class:

    package enumtest;

public class TestMain {

    static long timeCatch, timeIterate;
    static String checkFor;
    static int corrects;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        timeCatch = 0;
        timeIterate = 0;
        TestingEnum[] enumVals = TestingEnum.values();
        String[] testingStrings = new String[enumVals.length * 5];
        for (int j = 0; j < 10000; j++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < testingStrings.length; i++) {
                if (i % 5 == 0) {
                    testingStrings[i] = enumVals[i / 5].toString();
                } else {
                    testingStrings[i] = "DOES_NOT_EXIST" + i;
                }
            }

            for (String s : testingStrings) {
                checkFor = s;
                if (tryCatch()) {
                    ++corrects;
                }
                if (iterate()) {
                    ++corrects;
                }
            }
        }

        System.out.println(timeCatch / 1000 + "us for try catch");
        System.out.println(timeIterate / 1000 + "us for iterate");
        System.out.println(corrects);
    }

    static boolean tryCatch() {
        long timeStart, timeEnd;
        timeStart = System.nanoTime();
        try {
            TestingEnum.valueOf(checkFor);
            return true;
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            return false;
        } finally {
            timeEnd = System.nanoTime();
            timeCatch += timeEnd - timeStart;
        }

    }

    static boolean iterate() {
        long timeStart, timeEnd;
        timeStart = System.nanoTime();
        TestingEnum[] values = TestingEnum.values();
        for (TestingEnum v : values) {
            if (v.toString().equals(checkFor)) {
                timeEnd = System.nanoTime();
                timeIterate += timeEnd - timeStart;
                return true;
            }
        }
        timeEnd = System.nanoTime();
        timeIterate += timeEnd - timeStart;
        return false;
    }
}

This means, each methods run 50000 times the lenght of the enum I ran this test multiple times, with 10, 20, 50 and 100 enum constants. Here are the results:

• 10: try/catch: 760ms | iteration: 62ms
• 20: try/catch: 1671ms | iteration: 177ms
• 50: try/catch: 3113ms | iteration: 488ms
• 100: try/catch: 6834ms | iteration: 1760ms

These results were not exact. When executing it again, there is up to 10% difference in the results, but they are enough to show, that the try/catch method is far less efficient, especially with small enums.

Assuming your socket's named socket, use:

socket.disconnect()

Maybe try the Intl polyfill for IE8 or the olyfill service ?

or

https://github.com/andyearnshaw/Intl.js/

I think it is telling you exactly what is wrong. You cannot compare an integer with a varchar. PostgreSQL is strict and does not do any magic typecasting for you. I'm guessing SQLServer does typecasting automagically (which is a bad thing).

If you want to compare these two different beasts, you will have to cast one to the other using the casting syntax ::.

Something along these lines:

create view view1
as 
select table1.col1,table2.col1,table3.col3
from table1 
inner join
table2 
inner join 
table3
on 
table1.col4::varchar = table2.col5
/* Here col4 of table1 is of "integer" type and col5 of table2 is of type "varchar" */
/* ERROR: operator does not exist: integer = character varying */
....;

Notice the varchar typecasting on the table1.col4.

Also note that typecasting might possibly render your index on that column unusable and has a performance penalty, which is pretty bad. An even better solution would be to see if you can permanently change one of the two column types to match the other one. Literately change your database design.

Or you could create a index on the casted values by using a custom, immutable function which casts the values on the column. But this too may prove suboptimal (but better than live casting).

The following should work and is my recommendation (parameterized query):

DateTime dateTimeVariable = //some DateTime value, e.g. DateTime.Now;
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("INSERT INTO <table> (<column>) VALUES (@value)", connection);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@value", dateTimeVariable);

cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();

Let's say for instance you want to get a list of all your customers:

var customers = context.Customers.ToList();

And let's assume that each Customer object has a reference to its set of Orders, and that each Order has references to LineItems which may also reference a Product.

As you can see, selecting a top-level object with many related entities could result in a query that needs to pull in data from many sources. As a performance measure, Include() allows you to indicate which related entities should be read from the database as part of the same query.

Using the same example, this might bring in all of the related order headers, but none of the other records:

var customersWithOrderDetail = context.Customers.Include("Orders").ToList();

As a final point since you asked for SQL, the first statement without Include() could generate a simple statement:

SELECT * FROM Customers;

The final statement which calls Include("Orders") may look like this:

SELECT *
FROM Customers JOIN Orders ON Customers.Id = Orders.CustomerId;

-Confirm is a switch in most PowerShell cmdlets that forces the cmdlet to ask for user confirmation. What you're actually looking for is the Read-Host cmdlet:

$confirmation = Read-Host "Are you Sure You Want To Proceed:"
if ($confirmation -eq 'y') {
    # proceed
}

or the PromptForChoice() method of the host user interface:

$title    = 'something'
$question = 'Are you sure you want to proceed?'

$choices = New-Object Collections.ObjectModel.Collection[Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription]
$choices.Add((New-Object Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription -ArgumentList '&Yes'))
$choices.Add((New-Object Management.Automation.Host.ChoiceDescription -ArgumentList '&No'))

$decision = $Host.UI.PromptForChoice($title, $question, $choices, 1)
if ($decision -eq 0) {
    Write-Host 'confirmed'
} else {
    Write-Host 'cancelled'
}

Edit:

As M-pixel pointed out in the comments the code could be simplified further, because the choices can be passed as a simple string array.

$title    = 'something'
$question = 'Are you sure you want to proceed?'
$choices  = '&Yes', '&No'

$decision = $Host.UI.PromptForChoice($title, $question, $choices, 1)
if ($decision -eq 0) {
    Write-Host 'confirmed'
} else {
    Write-Host 'cancelled'
}

The HTTP status code you return should depend on the type of error that has occurred. If an ID doesn't exist in the database, return a 404; if a user doesn't have enough privileges to make that Ajax call, return a 403; if the database times out before being able to find the record, return a 500 (server error).

jQuery automatically detects such error codes, and runs the callback function that you define in your Ajax call. Documentation: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/

Short example of a $.ajax error callback:

$.ajax({
  type: 'POST',
  url: '/some/resource',
  success: function(data, textStatus) {
    // Handle success
  },
  error: function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) {
    // Handle error
  }
});

If you're trying to do stuff with the Java default system keystore (cacerts), then the default password is changeit.

You can list keys without needing the password (even if it prompts you) so don't take that as an indication that it is blank.

(Incidentally who in the history of Java ever has changed the default keystore password? They should have left it blank.)

A raw-type is the a lack of a type parameter when using a generic type.

Raw-type should not be used because it could cause runtime errors, like inserting a double into what was supposed to be a Set of ints.

Set set = new HashSet();
set.add(3.45); //ok

When retrieving the stuff from the Set, you don't know what is coming out. Let's assume that you expect it to be all ints, you are casting it to Integer; exception at runtime when the double 3.45 comes along.

With a type parameter added to your Set, you will get a compile error at once. This preemptive error lets you fix the problem before something blows up during runtime (thus saving on time and effort).

Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>();
set.add(3.45); //NOT ok.

Call second ajax from 'complete'

Here is the example

   var dt='';
   $.ajax({
    type: "post",
    url: "ajax/example.php",
    data: 'page='+btn_page,
    success: function(data){
        dt=data;
        /*Do something*/
    },
    complete:function(){
        $.ajax({
           var a=dt; // This line shows error.
           type: "post",
           url: "example.php",
           data: 'page='+a,
           success: function(data){
              /*do some thing in second function*/
           },
       });
    }
});

On Linux I also notice that :

Interruption of system calls and library functions by signal handlers
If a signal handler is invoked while a system call or library function call is blocked, then either:

• the call is automatically restarted after the signal handler returns; or

• the call fails with the error EINTR.

... The details vary across UNIX systems; below, the details for Linux.

If a blocked call to one of the following interfaces is interrupted by a signal handler, then the call is automatically restarted after the signal handler returns if the SA_RESTART flag was used; otherwise the call fails with the error EINTR:

• read(2), readv(2), write(2), writev(2), and ioctl(2) calls on "slow" devices.

.....

The following interfaces are never restarted after being interrupted by a signal handler, regardless of the use of SA_RESTART; they always fail with the error EINTR when interrupted by a signal handler:

• "Input" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): accept(2), recv(2), recvfrom(2), recvmmsg(2) (also with a non-NULL timeout argument), and recvmsg(2).

• "Output" socket interfaces, when a timeout (SO_RCVTIMEO) has been set on the socket using setsockopt(2): connect(2), send(2), sendto(2), and sendmsg(2).

Check man 7 signal for more details.

A simple usage would be use signal to avoid recvfrom blocking indefinitely.

An example from APUE:

#include "apue.h"
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUFLEN      128
#define TIMEOUT     20

void
sigalrm(int signo)
{
}

void
print_uptime(int sockfd, struct addrinfo *aip)
{
    int     n;
    char    buf[BUFLEN];

    buf[0] = 0;
    if (sendto(sockfd, buf, 1, 0, aip->ai_addr, aip->ai_addrlen) < 0)
        err_sys("sendto error");
    alarm(TIMEOUT);
    //here
    if ((n = recvfrom(sockfd, buf, BUFLEN, 0, NULL, NULL)) < 0) {
        if (errno != EINTR)
            alarm(0);
        err_sys("recv error");
    }
    alarm(0);
    write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, n);
}

int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct addrinfo     *ailist, *aip;
    struct addrinfo     hint;
    int                 sockfd, err;
    struct sigaction    sa;

    if (argc != 2)
        err_quit("usage: ruptime hostname");
    sa.sa_handler = sigalrm;
    sa.sa_flags = 0;
    sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    if (sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL) < 0)
        err_sys("sigaction error");
    memset(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
    hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    hint.ai_canonname = NULL;
    hint.ai_addr = NULL;
    hint.ai_next = NULL;
    if ((err = getaddrinfo(argv[1], "ruptime", &hint, &ailist)) != 0)
        err_quit("getaddrinfo error: %s", gai_strerror(err));

    for (aip = ailist; aip != NULL; aip = aip->ai_next) {
        if ((sockfd = socket(aip->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
            err = errno;
        } else {
            print_uptime(sockfd, aip);
            exit(0);
        }
    }

    fprintf(stderr, "can't contact %s: %s\n", argv[1], strerror(err));
    exit(1);
}

try to use unix4j. it s about a library in java to run linux command. for instance if you got a command like: cat test.txt | grep "Tuesday" | sed "s/kilogram/kg/g" | sort in this program will become: Unix4j.cat("test.txt").grep("Tuesday").sed("s/kilogram/kg/g").sort();

Let me quote this:

Hibernate created a new language named Hibernate Query Language (HQL), the syntax is quite similar to database SQL language. The main difference between is HQL uses class name instead of table name, and property names instead of column name.

As far as I can see you are using the table name.

So it should be like this:

Query query = session.createQuery("from Employee");

Here is a different solution, that also allows the replacement of a single group in multiple matches. It uses stacks to reverse the execution order, so the string operation can be safely executed.

private static void demo () {

    final String sourceString = "hello world!";

    final String regex = "(hello) (world)(!)";
    final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);

    String result = replaceTextOfMatchGroup(sourceString, pattern, 2, world -> world.toUpperCase());
    System.out.println(result);  // output: hello WORLD!
}

public static String replaceTextOfMatchGroup(String sourceString, Pattern pattern, int groupToReplace, Function<String,String> replaceStrategy) {
    Stack<Integer> startPositions = new Stack<>();
    Stack<Integer> endPositions = new Stack<>();
    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceString);

    while (matcher.find()) {
        startPositions.push(matcher.start(groupToReplace));
        endPositions.push(matcher.end(groupToReplace));
    }
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sourceString);
    while (! startPositions.isEmpty()) {
        int start = startPositions.pop();
        int end = endPositions.pop();
        if (start >= 0 && end >= 0) {
            sb.replace(start, end, replaceStrategy.apply(sourceString.substring(start, end)));
        }
    }
    return sb.toString();       
}

Header files can contain any valid C code, since they are injected into the compilation unit by the pre-processor prior to compilation.

If a header file contains a function, and is included by multiple .c files, each .c file will get a copy of that function and create a symbol for it. The linker will complain about the duplicate symbols.

It is technically possible to create static functions in a header file for inclusion in multiple .c files. Though this is generally not done because it breaks from the convention that code is found in .c files and declarations are found in .h files.

See the discussions in C/C++: Static function in header file, what does it mean? for more explanation.

As others have said, usually you want to use hg backout or git revert. However, sometimes you really want to get rid of a commit.

First, you'll want to go to your repository's settings. Click on the Strip commits link.

Enter the changeset ID for the changeset you want to destroy, and click Preview strip. That will let you see what kind of damage you're about to do before you do it. Then just click Confirm and your commit is no longer history. Make sure you tell all your collaborators what you've done, so they don't accidentally push the offending commit back.

Without the 0b in front:

"{0:b}".format(int)

Starting with Python 3.6 you can also use formatted string literal or f-string, --- PEP:

f"{int:b}"

CAUSE: "Beginning in Android 6.0 (API level 23), users grant permissions to apps while the app is running, not when they install the app." In this case, "ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" is a "dangerous permission and for that reason, you get this 'java.lang.SecurityException: "gps" location provider requires ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.' error (https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html).

SOLUTION: Implementing the code provided at https://developer.android.com/training/permissions/requesting.html under the "Request the permissions you need" and "Handle the permissions request response" headings.

You can use this to fill zeroes in a Mat object already containing data:

image1 = Scalar::all(0);

For eg, if you use it this way:

Mat image,image1;
image = imread("IMG_20160107_185956.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);   // Read the file

if(! image.data )                              // Check for invalid input
{
    cout <<  "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl ;
    return -1;
}
cvtColor(image,image1,CV_BGR2GRAY);
image1 = Scalar::all(0);

It will work fine. But you cannot use this for uninitialised Mat. For that you can go for other options mentioned in above answers, like

Mat drawing = Mat::zeros( image.size(), CV_8UC3 );

If anyone runs across this and is looking for a bit more up-to-date answer or copy-paste answer or answer targeting multiple versions than JC Raja's post, here's what I've found:

Google's got a pretty solid, easy-to-understand introduction to how this works and what is advantageous and not. https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/optimizing-content-efficiency/optimize-encoding-and-transfer They recommend the HTML5 Boilerplate project, which has solutions for different versions of IIS:

• .NET version 3
• .NET version 4
• .NET version 4.5 / MVC 5

Available here: https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-iis They have web.configs that you can copy and paste changes from theirs to yours and see the changes, much easier than digging through a bunch of blog posts.

Here's the web.config settings for .NET version 4.5: https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-iis/blob/master/dotnet%204.5/MVC5/Web.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="3.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <!--
            Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging
            symbols into the compiled page. Because this
            affects performance, set this value to true only
            during development.
    -->
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />

    <!-- Security through obscurity, removes  X-AspNet-Version HTTP header from the response -->
    <!-- Allow zombie DOS names to be captured by ASP.NET (/con, /com1, /lpt1, /aux, /prt, /nul, etc) -->
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" requestValidationMode="2.0" requestPathInvalidCharacters="" enableVersionHeader="false" relaxedUrlToFileSystemMapping="true" />

    <!-- httpCookies httpOnlyCookies setting defines whether cookies 
             should be exposed to client side scripts
             false (Default): client side code can access cookies
             true: client side code cannot access cookies
             Require SSL is situational, you can also define the 
             domain of cookies with optional "domain" property -->
    <httpCookies httpOnlyCookies="true" requireSSL="false" />

    <trace writeToDiagnosticsTrace="false" enabled="false" pageOutput="false" localOnly="true" />
  </system.web>


  <system.webServer>
    <!-- GZip static file content.  Overrides the server default which only compresses static files over 2700 bytes -->
    <httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\websites\_compressed" minFileSizeForComp="1024">
      <scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" />
      <staticTypes>
        <add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true" />
        <add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true" />
        <add mimeType="application/javascript" enabled="true" />
        <add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
        <add mimeType="*/*" enabled="false" />
      </staticTypes>
    </httpCompression>

    <httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough" errorMode="Custom">
      <!-- Catch IIS 404 error due to paths that exist but shouldn't be served (e.g. /controllers, /global.asax) or IIS request filtering (e.g. bin, web.config, app_code, app_globalresources, app_localresources, app_webreferences, app_data, app_browsers) -->
      <remove statusCode="404" subStatusCode="-1" />
      <error statusCode="404" subStatusCode="-1" path="/notfound" responseMode="ExecuteURL" />
      <remove statusCode="500" subStatusCode="-1" />
      <error statusCode="500" subStatusCode="-1" path="/error" responseMode="ExecuteURL" />
    </httpErrors>

    <directoryBrowse enabled="false" />
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />

    <!-- Microsoft sets runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests to true by default
             You should handle this according to need but consider the performance hit.
             Good source of reference on this matter: http://www.west-wind.com/weblog/posts/2012/Oct/25/Caveats-with-the-runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests-in-IIS-78
        -->
    <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="false" />

    <urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true" />
    <staticContent>
      <!-- Set expire headers to 30 days for static content-->
      <clientCache cacheControlMode="UseMaxAge" cacheControlMaxAge="30.00:00:00" />
      <!-- use utf-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html -->
      <remove fileExtension=".css" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".css" mimeType="text/css" />
      <remove fileExtension=".js" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".js" mimeType="text/javascript" />
      <remove fileExtension=".json" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".json" mimeType="application/json" />
      <remove fileExtension=".rss" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".rss" mimeType="application/rss+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
      <remove fileExtension=".html" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".html" mimeType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
      <remove fileExtension=".xml" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".xml" mimeType="application/xml; charset=UTF-8" />
      <!-- HTML5 Audio/Video mime types-->
      <remove fileExtension=".mp3" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".mp3" mimeType="audio/mpeg" />
      <remove fileExtension=".mp4" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".mp4" mimeType="video/mp4" />
      <remove fileExtension=".ogg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogg" mimeType="audio/ogg" />
      <remove fileExtension=".ogv" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ogv" mimeType="video/ogg" />
      <remove fileExtension=".webm" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".webm" mimeType="video/webm" />
      <!-- Proper svg serving. Required for svg webfonts on iPad -->
      <remove fileExtension=".svg" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svg" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <remove fileExtension=".svgz" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".svgz" mimeType="image/svg+xml" />
      <!-- HTML4 Web font mime types -->
      <!-- Remove default IIS mime type for .eot which is application/octet-stream -->
      <remove fileExtension=".eot" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".eot" mimeType="application/vnd.ms-fontobject" />
      <remove fileExtension=".ttf" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ttf" mimeType="application/x-font-ttf" />
      <remove fileExtension=".ttc" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ttc" mimeType="application/x-font-ttf" />
      <remove fileExtension=".otf" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".otf" mimeType="font/opentype" />
      <remove fileExtension=".woff" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".woff" mimeType="application/font-woff" />
      <remove fileExtension=".crx" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".crx" mimeType="application/x-chrome-extension" />
      <remove fileExtension=".xpi" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".xpi" mimeType="application/x-xpinstall" />
      <remove fileExtension=".safariextz" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".safariextz" mimeType="application/octet-stream" />
      <!-- Flash Video mime types-->
      <remove fileExtension=".flv" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".flv" mimeType="video/x-flv" />
      <remove fileExtension=".f4v" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".f4v" mimeType="video/mp4" />
      <!-- Assorted types -->
      <remove fileExtension=".ico" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".ico" mimeType="image/x-icon" />
      <remove fileExtension=".webp" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".webp" mimeType="image/webp" />
      <remove fileExtension=".htc" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".htc" mimeType="text/x-component" />
      <remove fileExtension=".vcf" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".vcf" mimeType="text/x-vcard" />
      <remove fileExtension=".torrent" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".torrent" mimeType="application/x-bittorrent" />
      <remove fileExtension=".cur" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".cur" mimeType="image/x-icon" />
      <remove fileExtension=".webapp" />
      <mimeMap fileExtension=".webapp" mimeType="application/x-web-app-manifest+json; charset=UTF-8" />
    </staticContent>
    <httpProtocol>
      <customHeaders>

        <!--#### SECURITY Related Headers ###
            More information: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/List_of_useful_HTTP_headers
        -->
        <!--
                # Access-Control-Allow-Origin
                The 'Access Control Allow Origin' HTTP header is used to control which
                sites are allowed to bypass same-origin policies and send cross-origin requests.

                Secure configuration: Either do not set this header or return the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin'
                header restricting it to only a trusted set of sites.
                http://enable-cors.org/

                <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
                -->

        <!--
                # Cache-Control
                The 'Cache-Control' response header controls how pages can be cached
                either by proxies or the user's browser.
                This response header can provide enhanced privacy by not caching
                sensitive pages in the user's browser cache.

                <add name="Cache-Control" value="no-store, no-cache"/>
                -->

        <!--
                # Strict-Transport-Security
                The HTTP Strict Transport Security header is used to control
                if the browser is allowed to only access a site over a secure connection
                and how long to remember the server response for, forcing continued usage.
                Note* Currently a draft standard which only Firefox and Chrome support. But is supported by sites like PayPal.
                <add name="Strict-Transport-Security" value="max-age=15768000"/>
                -->

        <!--
                # X-Frame-Options
                The X-Frame-Options header indicates whether a browser should be allowed
                to render a page within a frame or iframe.
                The valid options are DENY (deny allowing the page to exist in a frame)
                or SAMEORIGIN (allow framing but only from the originating host)
                Without this option set, the site is at a higher risk of click-jacking.

                <add name="X-Frame-Options" value="SAMEORIGIN" />
                -->

        <!--
                # X-XSS-Protection
                The X-XSS-Protection header is used by Internet Explorer version 8+
                The header instructs IE to enable its inbuilt anti-cross-site scripting filter.
                If enabled, without 'mode=block', there is an increased risk that
                otherwise, non-exploitable cross-site scripting vulnerabilities may potentially become exploitable

                <add name="X-XSS-Protection" value="1; mode=block"/>
                -->

        <!--    
                # MIME type sniffing security protection
                Enabled by default as there are very few edge cases where you wouldn't want this enabled.
                Theres additional reading below; but the tldr, it reduces the ability of the browser (mostly IE) 
                being tricked into facilitating driveby attacks.
                http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/gg622941(v=vs.85).aspx
                http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2008/07/02/ie8-security-part-v-comprehensive-protection.aspx
        -->
        <add name="X-Content-Type-Options" value="nosniff" />

        <!-- A little extra security (by obscurity), removings fun but adding your own is better -->
        <remove name="X-Powered-By" />
        <add name="X-Powered-By" value="My Little Pony" />

        <!--
                 With Content Security Policy (CSP) enabled (and a browser that supports it (http://caniuse.com/#feat=contentsecuritypolicy),
         you can tell the browser that it can only download content from the domains you explicitly allow
         CSP can be quite difficult to configure, and cause real issues if you get it wrong
         There is website that helps you generate a policy here http://cspisawesome.com/
         <add name="Content-Security-Policy" "default-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com;" />
                -->

        <!--//#### SECURITY Related Headers ###-->

        <!--
                Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
                github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
                Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
                -->
        <add name="X-UA-Compatible" value="IE=Edge,chrome=1" />
        <!--
                Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)
                If needed, uncomment and specify a path or regex in the Location directive

                <add name="P3P" value="policyref=&quot;/w3c/p3p.xml&quot;, CP=&quot;IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT&quot;" />
                -->

      </customHeaders>
    </httpProtocol>

    <!--
        <rewrite>
            <rules>

            Remove/force the WWW from the URL.
            Requires IIS Rewrite module http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/460/using-the-url-rewrite-module/
            Configuration lifted from http://nayyeri.net/remove-www-prefix-from-urls-with-url-rewrite-module-for-iis-7-0

            NOTE* You need to install the IIS URL Rewriting extension (Install via the Web Platform Installer)
            http://www.microsoft.com/web/downloads/platform.aspx

            ** Important Note
            using a non-www version of a webpage will set cookies for the whole domain making cookieless domains
            (eg. fast CD-like access to static resources like CSS, js, and images) impossible.

            # IMPORTANT: THERE ARE TWO RULES LISTED. NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!

                <rule name="Remove WWW" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^(www\.)(.*)$" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="http://example.com{PATH_INFO}" redirectType="Permanent" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Force WWW" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url=".*" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^example.com$" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="Redirect" url="http://www.example.com/{R:0}" redirectType="Permanent" />
                </rule>


                # E-TAGS
                E-Tags are actually quite useful in cache management especially if you have a front-end caching server such as Varnish. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_ETag / http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
                But in load balancing and simply most cases ETags are mishandled in IIS, and it can be advantageous to remove them.
        # removed as in https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7947420/iis-7-5-remove-etag-headers-from-response

        <rewrite>
           <outboundRules>
              <rule name="Remove ETag">
                 <match serverVariable="RESPONSE_ETag" pattern=".+" />
                 <action type="Rewrite" value="" />
              </rule>
           </outboundRules>
        </rewrite>

            -->
    <!--
            ### Built-in filename-based cache busting

            In a managed language such as .net, you should really be using the internal bundler for CSS + js
            or get cassette or similar.

            If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving,
            you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for
            /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css

            To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231,
            read: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/Version-Control-with-Cachebusting

                <rule name="Cachebusting">
                    <match url="^(.+)\.\d+(\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$)" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}{R:2}" />
                </rule>

            </rules>
        </rewrite>-->

  </system.webServer>

  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-5.0.0.0" newVersion="5.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Optimization" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion="1.1.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-3.0.0.0" newVersion="3.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="WebGrease" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-1.5.2.14234" newVersion="1.5.2.14234" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
</configuration>

Edit: One update if you need Gzip compression on WebAPI responses. I wasn't aware our WebAPI wasn't returning Gzipped responses until recently and scratched my head for a while because we had dynamic and static compression turned on in web.config. We looked at writing our own compression services and response handlers (still on WebAPI 2 not on .NET Core where it's easier now), but that was too cumbersome for what seemed like something we should just be able to turn on.

(If you're interested here's what we were looking at for our own compression service https://krzysztofjakielaszek.com/2017/03/26/webapi2-response-compression-gzip-brotli-deflate/ EDIT: Link is now offline, but you can view the code/content here: https://web.archive.org/web/20190608161201/https://krzysztofjakielaszek.com/2017/03/26/webapi2-response-compression-gzip-brotli-deflate/ )

Instead, we found this great post by Ben Foster (http://benfoster.io/blog/aspnet-web-api-compression) If you can modify applicationHost.config (running your own servers), you can pop that config file open and add the mimeTypes you want to compress (I pulled the relevant ones based on what our API was returning to clients from our Web.Config). Save that file, IIS will pickup your changes, recycle app pools, and your WebAPI will start returning gzip compressed responses to clients who request it.

If you don't see gzipped responses, check the response content type with Fiddler or Chrome/Firefox Dev Tools, and ensure it matches what you added. I had to change the view mode (use large request rows) in Chrome Dev Tools to ensure it showed the total size vs transferred size. If everything validates, try rebooting the server once to just ensure it was properly applied. I did have one syntax error where when I opened up the site in IIS, IIS poppped open a message about a parsing error that I had to fix in the config file.

<httpCompression directory="%TEMP%\iisexpress\IIS Temporary Compressed Files">
    <scheme name="gzip" dll="%IIS_BIN%\gzip.dll" />
    <dynamicTypes>
        ...

        <!-- compress JSON responses from Web API -->           
        <add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" /> 

        ...
    </dynamicTypes>
    <staticTypes>
        ...
    </staticTypes>
</httpCompression>

This can be done. For example with Firefox

CSS

#hlinks {
  -moz-binding: url(stackexchange.xml#hlinks);
}

stackexchange.xml

<bindings xmlns="http://www.mozilla.org/xbl"
  xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <binding id="hlinks">
    <content>
      <children/>
      <html:a href="/privileges">privileges</html:a>
      <html:span class="lsep"> | </html:span>
      <html:a href="/users/logout">log out</html:a>
    </content>
  </binding>
</bindings>

ref 1

ref 2

Environment

My OS is Ubuntu 16.04 and jupyter is 4.3.0.

Method

First, i logged out jupyter at its homepage on browser(the logout button is at top-right)

Second, type in Ctrl + C in your terminal and it shows:

[I 15:59:48.407 NotebookApp]interrupted Serving notebooks from local directory: /home/Username 0 active kernels

The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhost:8888/?token=a572c743dfb73eee28538f9a181bf4d9ad412b19fbb96c82

Shutdown this notebook server (y/[n])?

Last step, type in y within 5 sec, and if it shows:

[C 15:59:50.407 NotebookApp] Shutdown confirmed
[I 15:59:50.408 NotebookApp] Shutting down kernels

Congrats! You close your jupyter successfully.

var delete_id = _(savedViews).where({ description : view }).get('0.id')

^{copying Superfly Jon's comment into an answer:}

To create a new branch without committing on master, you can use:

git checkout -b <branchname>

Your class shoud look something like this:

class Something {     int[] array; //global array, replace type of course     void function1() {        array = new int[10]; //let say you declare it here that will be 10 integers in size     }     void function2() {        array[0] = 12; //assing value at index 0 to 12.     } } 

That way you array will be accessible in both functions. However, you must be careful with global stuff, as you can quickly overwrite something.

size_t should be defined in your standard library's headers. In my experience, it usually is simply a typedef to unsigned int. The point, though, is that it doesn't have to be. Types like size_t allow the standard library vendor the freedom to change its underlying data types if appropriate for the platform. If you assume size_t is always unsigned int (via casting, etc), you could run into problems in the future if your vendor changes size_t to be e.g. a 64-bit type. It is dangerous to assume anything about this or any other library type for this reason.

You may want to use a different structure altogether, but there are ways to do it in python 2.7.

d1 = OrderedDict([('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])
d2 = OrderedDict(c='3')
d2.update(d1)

d2 will then contain

>>> d2
OrderedDict([('c', '3'), ('a', '1'), ('b', '2')])

As mentioned by others, in python 3.2 you can use OrderedDict.move_to_end('c', last=False) to move a given key after insertion.

Note: Take into consideration that the first option is slower for large datasets due to creation of a new OrderedDict and copying of old values.

if one wants to use .post() then this will set headers for all future request made with jquery

$.ajaxSetup({
    headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        'Accept': 'application/json'
    }
});

then make your .post() calls as normal.

add the following to your ~/.mavenrc:

export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/{jdk-version}/Contents/Home

Second Solution:

echo export "JAVA_HOME=\$(/usr/libexec/java_home)" >> ~/.bash_profile

Create a folder and create another 2 folders inside it like old and new. add relevant jar files to the folders. then open the first folder using IntelliJ. after that click whatever 2 files do you want to compare and right-click and click compare archives.

You provide credentials in a URLRequest instance, like this in Swift 3:

let username = "user"
let password = "pass"
let loginString = String(format: "%@:%@", username, password)
let loginData = loginString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedString()

// create the request
let url = URL(string: "http://www.example.com/")!
var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("Basic \(base64LoginString)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

// fire off the request
// make sure your class conforms to NSURLConnectionDelegate
let urlConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)

Or in an NSMutableURLRequest in Swift 2:

// set up the base64-encoded credentials
let username = "user"
let password = "pass"
let loginString = NSString(format: "%@:%@", username, password)
let loginData: NSData = loginString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedStringWithOptions([])

// create the request
let url = NSURL(string: "http://www.example.com/")
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("Basic \(base64LoginString)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")

// fire off the request
// make sure your class conforms to NSURLConnectionDelegate
let urlConnection = NSURLConnection(request: request, delegate: self)

Change from @Controller to @Service to CompteController and add @Service annotation to CompteDAOHib. Let me know if you still face this issue.

The answer to this question Using makecert for Development SSL fixed this for me.

I do not know why, but the certificate created by the simple 'Create Self Signed Certificate' link in IIS Manager does not do the trick. I followed the approach in the linked question of creating and installing a self-signed CA Root; then using that to issue a Server Authentication Certificate for my server. I installed both of them in IIS.

That gets my situation the same as the blog post referenced in the original question. Once the root certificate was copy/pasted into curl-ca-bundle.crt the git/curl combo were satisfied.

I would suggest you read the appropriate sections in The Java Tutorial from Sun:

http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/getStarted/cupojava/win32.html

        <%
        try{
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
            Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bala","bala","bala");
            if(con == null) System.out.print("not connected");
            Statement st = con.createStatement();
            String myStatement = "select count(*) as total from locations";
            ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery(myStatement);
            int num = 0;
            while(rs.next()){
                num = (rs.getInt(1));
            }

        }
        catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println(e);  
        }

        %>

The native dashed border property value does not offer control over the dashes themselves... so bring on the border-image property!

Brew your own border with border-image

Compatibility: It offers great browser support (IE 11 and all modern browsers). A normal border can be set as a fallback for older browsers.

Let's create these

These borders will display exactly the same cross-browser!

Step 1 - Create a suitable image

This example is 15 pixels wide by 15 pixels high and the gaps are currently 5px wide. It is a .png with transparency.

This is what it looks like in photoshop when zoomed in:

This is what it looks like to scale:

Controlling gap and stroke length

To create wider / shorter gaps or strokes, widen / shorten the gaps or strokes in the image.

Here is an image with wider 10px gaps:

correctly scaled =

Step 2 - Create the CSS — this example requires 4 basic steps

1. Define the border-image-source:

   border-image-source:url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/wLdVc.png");  
   

2. Optional - Define the border-image-width:

   border-image-width: 1;
   

   The default value is 1. It can also be set with a pixel value, percentage value, or as another multiple (1x, 2x, 3x etc). This overrides any border-width set.

3. Define the border-image-slice:

   In this example, the thickness of the images top, right, bottom and left borders is 2px, and there is no gap outside of them, so our slice value is 2:

   border-image-slice: 2; 
   

   The slices look like this, 2 pixels from the top, right, bottom and left:

   

4. Define the border-image-repeat:

   In this example, we want the pattern to repeat itself evenly around our div. So we choose:

   border-image-repeat: round;
   

Writing shorthand

The properties above can be set individually, or in shorthand using border-image:

border-image: url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/wLdVc.png") 2 round;

Complete example

Note the border: dashed 4px #000 fallback. Non-supporting browsers will receive this border.

.bordered {_x000D_
  display: inline-block;_x000D_
  padding: 20px;_x000D_
  /* Fallback dashed border_x000D_
     - the 4px width here is overwritten with the border-image-width (if set)_x000D_
     - the border-image-width can be omitted below if it is the same as the 4px here_x000D_
  */_x000D_
  border: dashed 4px #000;_x000D_
  _x000D_
  /* Individual border image properties */_x000D_
  border-image-source: url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/wLdVc.png");_x000D_
  border-image-slice: 2;_x000D_
  border-image-repeat: round;  _x000D_
  _x000D_
  /* or use the shorthand border-image */_x000D_
  border-image: url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/wLdVc.png") 2 round;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
/*The border image of this one creates wider gaps*/_x000D_
.largeGaps {_x000D_
  border-image-source: url("http://i.stack.imgur.com/LKclP.png");_x000D_
  margin: 0 20px;_x000D_
}

<div class="bordered">This is bordered!</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="bordered largeGaps">This is bordered and has larger gaps!</div>

pg_config is for compliation information, to help extensions and client programs compile and link against PostgreSQL. It knows nothing about the active PostgreSQL instance(s) on the machine, only the binaries.

pg_hba.conf can appear in many other places depending on how Pg was installed. The standard location is pg_hba.conf within the data_directory of the database (which could be in /home, /var/lib/pgsql, /var/lib/postgresql/[version]/, /opt/postgres/, etc etc etc) but users and packagers can put it wherever they like. Unfortunately.

The only valid ways find pg_hba.conf is to ask a running PostgreSQL instance where it's pg_hba.conf is, or ask the sysadmin where it is. You can't even rely on asking where the datadir is and parsing postgresql.conf because an init script might passed a param like -c hba_file=/some/other/path when starting Pg.

What you want to do is ask PostgreSQL:

SHOW hba_file;

This command must be run on a superuser session, so for shell scripting you might write something like:

psql -t -P format=unaligned -c 'show hba_file';

and set the environment variables PGUSER, PGDATABASE, etc to ensure that the connection is right.

Yes, this is somewhat of a chicken-and-egg problem, in that if the user can't connect (say, after screwing up editing pg_hba.conf) you can't find pg_hba.conf in order to fix it.

Another option is to look at the ps command's output and see if the postmaster data directory argument -D is visible there, e.g.

ps aux  | grep 'postgres *-D'

since pg_hba.conf will be inside the data directory (unless you're on Debian/Ubuntu or some derivative and using their packages).

If you're targeting specifically Ubuntu systems with PostgreSQL installed from Debian/Ubuntu packages it gets a little easier. You don't have to deal with hand-compiled-from-source Pg that someone's initdb'd a datadir for in their home dir, or an EnterpriseDB Pg install in /opt, etc. You can ask pg_wrapper, the Debian/Ubuntu multi-version Pg manager, where PostgreSQL is using the pg_lsclusters command from pg_wrapper.

If you can't connect (Pg isn't running, or you need to edit pg_hba.conf to connect) you'll have to search the system for pg_hba.conf files. On Mac and Linux something like sudo find / -type f -name pg_hba.conf will do. Then check the PG_VERSION file in the same directory to make sure it's the right PostgreSQL version if you have more than one. (If pg_hba.conf is in /etc/, ignore this, it's the parent directory name instead). If you have more than one data directory for the same PostgreSQL version you'll have to look at database size, check the command line of the running postgres from ps to see if it's data directory -D argument matches where you're editing, etc. https://askubuntu.com/questions/256534/how-do-i-find-the-path-to-pg-hba-conf-from-the-shell/256711

Using background-size:cover - http://codepen.io/anon/pen/RNyKzB

CSS:

.image-container {
  background-image: url('http://i.stack.imgur.com/GA6bB.png');
  background-size:cover;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  width:250px;
  height:250px;
}  

Markup:

<div class="image-container"></div>

Environment.NewLine should be used as Dan Rigby said but there is one problem with the String.Empty. It will remain always empty no matter if it is read before or after it reads. I had a problem in my project yesterday with that. I removed it and it worked the way it was supposed to. It's better to declare the variable and then call it when it's needed. String.Empty will always keep it empty unless the variable needs to be initialized which only then should you use String.Empty. Thought I would throw this tid-bit out for everyone as I've experienced it.

In my case, set the cpp file to "C/C++ compiler" in "property"->"general", resolve the LNK2019 error.

There are several options, including using the method you demonstrate, With, and using a variable.

My preference is option 4 below: Dim a variable of type Worksheet and store the worksheet and call the methods on the variable or pass it to functions, however any of the options work.

Sub Test()
  Dim SheetName As String
  Dim SearchText As String
  Dim FoundRange As Range

  SheetName = "test"      
  SearchText = "abc"

  ' 0. If you know the sheet is the ActiveSheet, you can use if directly.
  Set FoundRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Find(What:=SearchText)
  ' Since I usually have a lot of Subs/Functions, I don't use this method often.
  ' If I do, I store it in a variable to make it easy to change in the future or
  ' to pass to functions, e.g.: Set MySheet = ActiveSheet
  ' If your methods need to work with multiple worksheets at the same time, using
  ' ActiveSheet probably isn't a good idea and you should just specify the sheets.

  ' 1. Using Sheets or Worksheets (Least efficient if repeating or calling multiple times)
  Set FoundRange = Sheets(SheetName).UsedRange.Find(What:=SearchText)
  Set FoundRange = Worksheets(SheetName).UsedRange.Find(What:=SearchText)

  ' 2. Using Named Sheet, i.e. Sheet1 (if Worksheet is named "Sheet1"). The
  ' sheet names use the title/name of the worksheet, however the name must
  ' be a valid VBA identifier (no spaces or special characters. Use the Object
  ' Browser to find the sheet names if it isn't obvious. (More efficient than #1)
  Set FoundRange = Sheet1.UsedRange.Find(What:=SearchText)

  ' 3. Using "With" (more efficient than #1)
  With Sheets(SheetName)
    Set FoundRange = .UsedRange.Find(What:=SearchText)
  End With
  ' or possibly...
  With Sheets(SheetName).UsedRange
    Set FoundRange = .Find(What:=SearchText)
  End With

  ' 4. Using Worksheet variable (more efficient than 1)
  Dim MySheet As Worksheet
  Set MySheet = Worksheets(SheetName)
  Set FoundRange = MySheet.UsedRange.Find(What:=SearchText)

  ' Calling a Function/Sub
  Test2 Sheets(SheetName) ' Option 1
  Test2 Sheet1 ' Option 2
  Test2 MySheet ' Option 4

End Sub

Sub Test2(TestSheet As Worksheet)
    Dim RowIndex As Long
    For RowIndex = 1 To TestSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
        If TestSheet.Cells(RowIndex, 1).Value = "SomeValue" Then
            ' Do something
        End If
    Next RowIndex
End Sub

I had the same problem using ListAdapter

I let Android Studio implement methods for me and this is what I got:

public class CustomAdapter implements ListAdapter {
    ...
    @Override
    public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {

    }

    @Override
    public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {

    }
    ...
}

The problem is that these methods do not call super implementations so notifyDataSetChange is never called.

Either remove these overrides manually or add super calls and it should work again.

@Override
public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
    super.registerDataSetObserver(observer);
}

@Override
public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {
    super.unregisterDataSetObserver(observer);
}

In short

1. Dependencies - npm install <package> --save-prod installs packages required by your application in production environment.

2. DevDependencies - npm install <package> --save-dev installs packages required only for local development and testing

3. Just typing npm install installs all packages mentioned in the package.json

so if you are working on your local computer just type npm install and continue :)

Try this :

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request;
public function add_question(Request $request)
{
    return $request->all();
}

A submodule is nothing but a clone of a git repo within another repo with some extra meta data (gitlink tree entry, .gitmodules file )

$ cd your_submodule
$ git checkout master
<hack,edit>
$ git commit -a -m "commit in submodule"
$ git push
$ cd ..
$ git add your_submodule
$ git commit -m "Updated submodule"

You have two ways to fix this. The preferred way is to use:

string answer;

(instead of char). The other possible way to fix it is:

if (answer == 'y') ...

(note single quotes instead of double, representing a char constant).

string cat = "cat";
string human = "human";

cout << cat.compare(human) << endl; 

This code will give -1 as a result. This is due to the first non-matching character of the compared string 'h' is lower or appears after 'c' in alphabetical order, even though the compared string, 'human' is longer than 'cat'.

I find the return value described in cplusplus.com is more accurate which are-:

0 : They compare equal

<0 : Either the value of the first character that does not match is lower in the compared string, or all compared characters match but the compared string is shorter.

more than 0 : Either the value of the first character that does not match is greater in the compared string, or all compared characters match but the compared string is longer.

Moreover, IMO cppreference.com's description is simpler and so far best describe to my own experience.

negative value if *this appears before the character sequence specified by the arguments, in lexicographical order

zero if both character sequences compare equivalent

positive value if *this appears after the character sequence specified by the arguments, in lexicographical order

I'm not 100% on why (actually came here to search for the answer), but this also works, and doesn't require replacing all nan values.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame([["foo1"], ["foo2"], ["bar"], [np.nan]], columns=['a'])

newdf = df.loc[df['a'].str.contains('foo') == True]

Works with or without .loc.

I have no idea why this works, as I understand it when you're indexing with brackets pandas evaluates whatever's inside the bracket as either True or False. I can't tell why making the phrase inside the brackets 'extra boolean' has any effect at all.

In Java, 2D arrays are really arrays of arrays with possibly different lengths (there are no guarantees that in 2D arrays that the 2nd dimension arrays all be the same length)

You can get the length of any 2nd dimension array as z[n].length where 0 <= n < z.length.

If you're treating your 2D array as a matrix, you can simply get z.length and z[0].length, but note that you might be making an assumption that for each array in the 2nd dimension that the length is the same (for some programs this might be a reasonable assumption).

If i am understanding your question, would this work? (you will have to replace with your actual column and table names)

SELECT time_col, COUNT(time_col) As Count
FROM time_table
GROUP BY time_col
WHERE activity_col = 3

Use:

create table new_table_name 
as
select column_name,[more columns] from Existed_table;

Example:

create table dept
as
select empno, ename from emp;

If the table already exists:

insert into new_tablename select columns_list from Existed_table;

Well, there is an array type in recent Postgres versions (not 100% about PG 7.4). You can even index them, using a GIN or GIST index. The syntaxes are:

create table foo (
  bar  int[] default '{}'
);

select * from foo where bar && array[1] -- equivalent to bar && '{1}'::int[]

create index on foo using gin (bar); -- allows to use an index in the above query

But as the prior answer suggests, it will be better to normalize properly.

you have enlosed start_date with single quote causing it to become string, use backtick instead

SELECT * FROM `la_schedule` WHERE `start_date` > '2012-11-18';

• SQLFiddle Demo

If you want to know if the object physically contains the property @gnarf's answer using hasOwnProperty will do the work.

If you're want to know if the property exists anywhere, either on the object itself or up in the prototype chain, you can use the in operator.

if ('prop' in obj) {
  // ...
}

Eg.:

var obj = {};

'toString' in obj == true; // inherited from Object.prototype
obj.hasOwnProperty('toString') == false; // doesn't contains it physically

I'd just like to add to Jon's example. To get a reference to your own assembly, you can use:

Assembly myAssembly = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

System.Reflection namespace.

If you want to examine an assembly that you have no reference to, you can use either of these:

Assembly assembly = Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoad(fullAssemblyName);
Assembly assembly = Assembly.ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom(fileName);

If you intend to instantiate your type once you've found it:

Assembly assembly = Assembly.Load(fullAssemblyName);
Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom(fileName);

See the Assembly class documentation for more information.

Once you have the reference to the Assembly object, you can use assembly.GetTypes() like Jon already demonstrated.

RMI is based on Proxy.

Should be possible to cite one for most of the 23 patterns in GoF:

1. Abstract Factory: java.sql interfaces all get their concrete implementations from JDBC JAR when driver is registered.
2. Builder: java.lang.StringBuilder.
3. Factory Method: XML factories, among others.
4. Prototype: Maybe clone(), but I'm not sure I'm buying that.
5. Singleton: java.lang.System
6. Adapter: Adapter classes in java.awt.event, e.g., WindowAdapter.
7. Bridge: Collection classes in java.util. List implemented by ArrayList.
8. Composite: java.awt. java.awt.Component + java.awt.Container
9. Decorator: All over the java.io package.
10. Facade: ExternalContext behaves as a facade for performing cookie, session scope and similar operations.
11. Flyweight: Integer, Character, etc.
12. Proxy: java.rmi package
13. Chain of Responsibility: Servlet filters
14. Command: Swing menu items
15. Interpreter: No directly in JDK, but JavaCC certainly uses this.
16. Iterator: java.util.Iterator interface; can't be clearer than that.
17. Mediator: JMS?
18. Memento:
19. Observer: java.util.Observer/Observable (badly done, though)
20. State:
21. Strategy:
22. Template:
23. Visitor:

I can't think of examples in Java for 10 out of the 23, but I'll see if I can do better tomorrow. That's what edit is for.

Private Sub Main()
    Dim value = getValue()
    'do something with value
End Sub

Private Function getValue() As Integer
    Return 3
End Function

you can:

use integer;

it is explained by Michael Ratanapintha or else use manually:

$a=3.7;
$b=2.1;

$c=int(int($a)/int($b));

notice, 'int' is not casting. this is function for converting number to integer form. this is because Perl 5 does not have separate integer division. exception is when you 'use integer'. Then you will lose real division.

When you need to create a lot of REST API endpoints on Symfony, the best way is to use following stack of bundles:

1. JMSSerializerBundle for the serialization of Doctrine entities
2. FOSRestBundle bundle for response view listener. Also it can generate definition of routes based on controller/action name.
3. NelmioApiDocBundle to auto-generate online documentation and Sandbox(which allows to test endpoint without any external tool).

When you configure everything properly, you entity code will look like:

use Doctrine\ORM\Mapping as ORM;
use JMS\Serializer\Annotation as JMS;

/**
 * @ORM\Table(name="company")
 */
class Company
{

    /**
     * @var string
     *
     * @ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=255)
     *
     * @JMS\Expose()
     * @JMS\SerializedName("name")
     * @JMS\Groups({"company_overview"})
     */
    private $name;

    /**
     * @var Campaign[]
     *
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Campaign", mappedBy="company")
     * 
     * @JMS\Expose()
     * @JMS\SerializedName("campaigns")
     * @JMS\Groups({"campaign_overview"})
     */
    private $campaigns;
}

Then, code in controller:

use Nelmio\ApiDocBundle\Annotation\ApiDoc;
use FOS\RestBundle\Controller\Annotations\View;

class CompanyController extends Controller
{

    /**
     * Retrieve all companies
     *
     * @View(serializerGroups={"company_overview"})
     * @ApiDoc()
     *
     * @return Company[]
     */
    public function cgetAction()
    {
        return $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(Company::class)->findAll();
    }
}

The benefits of such set up are:

• @JMS\Expose() annotations in entity can be added to simple fields, and to any types of relations. Also there is possibility to expose result of some method execution (use annotation @JMS\VirtualProperty() for that)
• With serialization groups we can control exposed fields in different situations.
• Controllers are very simple. Action method can directly return an entity or array of entities, and they will be automatically serialized.
• And @ApiDoc() allows to test the endpoint directly from browser, without any REST client or JavaScript code

java: Java application executor which is associated with a console to display output/errors

javaw: (Java windowed) application executor not associated with console. So no display of output/errors. It can be used to silently push the output/errors to text files. It is mostly used to launch GUI-based applications.

javaws: (Java web start) to download and run the distributed web applications. Again, no console is associated.

All are part of JRE and use the same JVM.

Here's one aspect that could rule the difference:

If you change an element's style in JavaScript, you are affecting the inline style. If there's already a style there, you overwrite it permanently. But, if the style were defined in an external sheet or in a <style> tag, then setting the inline one to "" restores the style from that source.

If you're concatenating more than two arrays, concat() is the way to go for convenience and likely performance.

var a = [1, 2], b = ["x", "y"], c = [true, false];
var d = a.concat(b, c);
console.log(d); // [1, 2, "x", "y", true, false];

For concatenating just two arrays, the fact that push accepts multiple arguments consisting of elements to add to the array can be used instead to add elements from one array to the end of another without producing a new array. With slice() it can also be used instead of concat() but there appears to be no performance advantage from doing this.

var a = [1, 2], b = ["x", "y"];
a.push.apply(a, b);
console.log(a); // [1, 2, "x", "y"];

In ECMAScript 2015 and later, this can be reduced even further to

a.push(...b)

However, it seems that for large arrays (of the order of 100,000 members or more), the technique passing an array of elements to push (either using apply() or the ECMAScript 2015 spread operator) can fail. For such arrays, using a loop is a better approach. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/17368101/96100 for details.

In Java 8 that parameter is commonly used to print a warning message like this one:

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512m; support was removed in 8.0

The reason why you get this message in Java 8 is because Permgen has been replaced by Metaspace to address some of PermGen's drawbacks (as you were able to see for yourself, one of those drawbacks is that it had a fixed size).

FYI: an article on Metaspace: http://java-latte.blogspot.in/2014/03/metaspace-in-java-8.html

You can just use the pipe on its own:

"string1|string2"

for example:

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string1|string2", "blah"));

Output:

blah, blah, string3

The main reason to use parentheses is to limit the scope of the alternatives:

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string(1|2)", "blah"));

has the same output. but if you just do this:

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string1|2", "blah"));

you get:

blah, stringblah, string3

because you've said "string1" or "2".

If you don't want to capture that part of the expression use ?::

String s = "string1, string2, string3";
System.out.println(s.replaceAll("string(?:1|2)", "blah"));

The best way is to use simple math

>>> a = 8
>>> a**(1./3.)
2.0

EDIT

For Negative numbers

>>> a = -8
>>> -(-a)**(1./3.)
-2.0

Complete Program for all the requirements as specified

x = int(input("Enter an integer: "))
if x>0:
    ans = x**(1./3.)
    if ans ** 3 != abs(x):
        print x, 'is not a perfect cube!'
else:
    ans = -((-x)**(1./3.))
    if ans ** 3 != -abs(x):
        print x, 'is not a perfect cube!'

print 'Cube root of ' + str(x) + ' is ' + str(ans)

I had the exact same problem you describe above (Galaxy Nexus on t-mobile USA) it is because mobile data is turned off.

In Jelly Bean it is: Settings > Data Usage > mobile data

Note that I have to have mobile data turned on PRIOR to sending an MMS OR receiving one. If I receive an MMS with mobile data turned off, I will get the notification of a new message and I will receive the message with a download button. But if I do not have mobile data on prior, the incoming MMS attachment will not be received. Even if I turn it on after the message was received.

For some reason when your phone provider enables you with the ability to send and receive MMS you must have the Mobile Data enabled, even if you are using Wifi, if the Mobile Data is enabled you will be able to receive and send MMS, even if Wifi is showing as your internet on your device.

It is a real pain, as if you do not have it on, the message can hang a lot, even when turning on Mobile Data, and might require a reboot of the device.

Use this:

static int RandomNumber(int min, int max)
{
    Random random = new Random(); return random.Next(min, max);

}

This is example for you to modify and use in your application.

Either manually, like

var str = "www.test.com",
    rmv = "www.";

str = str.slice( str.indexOf( rmv ) + rmv.length );

or just use .replace():

str = str.replace( rmv, '' );

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5>
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/modal/

t(sapply(a, '[', 1:max(sapply(a, length))))

where 'a' is a list. Would work for unequal row size

Note: This answer applies to the C language, not C++.

Null Pointers

The integer constant literal 0 has different meanings depending upon the context in which it's used. In all cases, it is still an integer constant with the value 0, it is just described in different ways.

If a pointer is being compared to the constant literal 0, then this is a check to see if the pointer is a null pointer. This 0 is then referred to as a null pointer constant. The C standard defines that 0 cast to the type void * is both a null pointer and a null pointer constant.

Additionally, to help readability, the macro NULL is provided in the header file stddef.h. Depending upon your compiler it might be possible to #undef NULL and redefine it to something wacky.

Therefore, here are some valid ways to check for a null pointer:

if (pointer == NULL)

NULL is defined to compare equal to a null pointer. It is implementation defined what the actual definition of NULL is, as long as it is a valid null pointer constant.

if (pointer == 0)

0 is another representation of the null pointer constant.

if (!pointer)

This if statement implicitly checks "is not 0", so we reverse that to mean "is 0".

The following are INVALID ways to check for a null pointer:

int mynull = 0;
<some code>
if (pointer == mynull)

To the compiler this is not a check for a null pointer, but an equality check on two variables. This might work if mynull never changes in the code and the compiler optimizations constant fold the 0 into the if statement, but this is not guaranteed and the compiler has to produce at least one diagnostic message (warning or error) according to the C Standard.

Note that the value of a null pointer in the C language does not matter on the underlying architecture. If the underlying architecture has a null pointer value defined as address 0xDEADBEEF, then it is up to the compiler to sort this mess out.

As such, even on this funny architecture, the following ways are still valid ways to check for a null pointer:

if (!pointer)
if (pointer == NULL)
if (pointer == 0)

The following are INVALID ways to check for a null pointer:

#define MYNULL (void *) 0xDEADBEEF
if (pointer == MYNULL)
if (pointer == 0xDEADBEEF)

as these are seen by a compiler as normal comparisons.

Null Characters

'\0' is defined to be a null character - that is a character with all bits set to zero. '\0' is (like all character literals) an integer constant, in this case with the value zero. So '\0' is completely equivalent to an unadorned 0 integer constant - the only difference is in the intent that it conveys to a human reader ("I'm using this as a null character.").

'\0' has nothing to do with pointers. However, you may see something similar to this code:

if (!*char_pointer)

checks if the char pointer is pointing at a null character.

if (*char_pointer)

checks if the char pointer is pointing at a non-null character.

Don't get these confused with null pointers. Just because the bit representation is the same, and this allows for some convenient cross over cases, they are not really the same thing.

References

See Question 5.3 of the comp.lang.c FAQ for more. See this pdf for the C standard. Check out sections 6.3.2.3 Pointers, paragraph 3.

First of all, the naming convention in Kotlin for constants is the same than in java (e.g : MY_CONST_IN_UPPERCASE).

How should I create it ?

1. As a top level value (recommended)

You just have to put your const outside your class declaration.

Two possibilities : Declare your const in your class file (your const have a clear relation with your class)

private const val CONST_USED_BY_MY_CLASS = 1

class MyClass { 
    // I can use my const in my class body 
}

Create a dedicated constants.kt file where to store those global const (Here you want to use your const widely across your project) :

package com.project.constants
const val URL_PATH = "https:/"

Then you just have to import it where you need it :

import com.project.constants

MyClass {
    private fun foo() {
        val url = URL_PATH
        System.out.print(url) // https://
    }
}

2. Declare it in a companion object (or an object declaration)

This is much less cleaner because under the hood, when bytecode is generated, a useless object is created :

MyClass {
    companion object {
        private const val URL_PATH = "https://"
        const val PUBLIC_URL_PATH = "https://public" // Accessible in other project files via MyClass.PUBLIC_URL_PATH
    }
}

Even worse if you declare it as a val instead of a const (compiler will generate a useless object + a useless function) :

MyClass {
    companion object {
        val URL_PATH = "https://"
    }
}

Note :

In kotlin, const can just hold primitive types. If you want to pass a function to it, you need add the @JvmField annotation. At compile time, it will be transform as a public static final variable. But it's slower than with a primitive type. Try to avoid it.

@JvmField val foo = Foo()

export FORCE_BUNDLING=true worked for me. There was a warning in the console that it was not getting bundled.