Because fs.writefile
is a traditional asynchronous callback - you need to follow the promise spec and return a new promise wrapping it with a resolve and rejection handler like so:
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
fs.writeFile("<filename.type>", data, '<file-encoding>', function(err) {
if (err) reject(err);
else resolve(data);
});
});
So in your code you would use it like so right after your call to .then()
:
.then(function(results) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
fs.writeFile(ASIN + '.json', JSON.stringify(results), function(err) {
if (err) reject(err);
else resolve(data);
});
});
}).then(function(results) {
console.log("results here: " + results)
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log("error here: " + err);
});
The simplest solution out of all Answers:
DESC `table name`
or
DESCRIBE `table name`
or
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `table name`
based on swift:
let alertCtr = UIAlertController(title:"Title", message:"Message", preferredStyle: .Alert)
let Cancel = AlertAction(title:"remove", style: .Default, handler: {(UIAlertAction) -> Void in })
let Remove = UIAlertAction(title:"remove", style: .Destructive, handler:{(UIAlertAction)-> Void
inself.colorLabel.hidden = true
})
alertCtr.addAction(Cancel)
alertCtr.addAction(Remove)
self.presentViewController(alertCtr, animated:true, completion:nil)}
Based on the answer by mouad, here's a more pythonic way to select the variables based on a prefix:
# All the vars that I want to get start with fruit_
fruit_apple = 1
fruit_carrot = 'f'
rotten = 666
prefix = 'fruit_'
sourcedict = locals()
fruitdict = { v[len(prefix):] : sourcedict[v]
for v in sourcedict
if v.startswith(prefix) }
# fruitdict = {'carrot': 'f', 'apple': 1}
You can even put that in a function with prefix and sourcedict as arguments.
Simple way to compile and execute java file.(HelloWorld.java doesn't includes any package)
set path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_45\bin"
javac "HelloWorld.java"
java -cp . HelloWorld
pause
The server was set to Windows Authentication only by default. There isn't any notification, that the origin of the errors is that, so it's hard to figure it out. The SQL Management studio dont alert, even if you create a user with SQL Authentication only.
So the answer is: Switch from Windows to SQL Authentication:
properties
;security
tab;SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode
;You can now connect with your login/password.
you can use this code .may be solve the problem
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,Uri.parse("http://192.168.43.1:6789/mobile_base/test.apk"));
startActivity(intent);
**To avoid XSS security threat in spring application**
solution to the XSS issue is to filter all the textfields in the form at the time of submitting the form.
It needs XML entry in the web.xml file & two simple classes.
java code :-
The code for the first class named CrossScriptingFilter.java is :
package com.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public class CrossScriptingFilter implements Filter {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CrossScriptingFilter.class);
private FilterConfig filterConfig;
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
}
public void destroy() {
this.filterConfig = null;
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
logger.info("Inlter CrossScriptingFilter ...............");
chain.doFilter(new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request), response);
logger.info("Outlter CrossScriptingFilter ...............");
}
}
The code second class named RequestWrapper.java is :
package com.filter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
public final class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RequestWrapper.class);
public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest servletRequest) {
super(servletRequest);
}
public String[] getParameterValues(String parameter) {
logger.info("InarameterValues .. parameter .......");
String[] values = super.getParameterValues(parameter);
if (values == null) {
return null;
}
int count = values.length;
String[] encodedValues = new String[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
encodedValues[i] = cleanXSS(values[i]);
}
return encodedValues;
}
public String getParameter(String parameter) {
logger.info("Inarameter .. parameter .......");
String value = super.getParameter(parameter);
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
logger.info("Inarameter RequestWrapper ........ value .......");
return cleanXSS(value);
}
public String getHeader(String name) {
logger.info("Ineader .. parameter .......");
String value = super.getHeader(name);
if (value == null)
return null;
logger.info("Ineader RequestWrapper ........... value ....");
return cleanXSS(value);
}
private String cleanXSS(String value) {
// You'll need to remove the spaces from the html entities below
logger.info("InnXSS RequestWrapper ..............." + value);
//value = value.replaceAll("<", "& lt;").replaceAll(">", "& gt;");
//value = value.replaceAll("\\(", "& #40;").replaceAll("\\)", "& #41;");
//value = value.replaceAll("'", "& #39;");
value = value.replaceAll("eval\\((.*)\\)", "");
value = value.replaceAll("[\\\"\\\'][\\s]*javascript:(.*)[\\\"\\\']", "\"\"");
value = value.replaceAll("(?i)<script.*?>.*?<script.*?>", "");
value = value.replaceAll("(?i)<script.*?>.*?</script.*?>", "");
value = value.replaceAll("(?i)<.*?javascript:.*?>.*?</.*?>", "");
value = value.replaceAll("(?i)<.*?\\s+on.*?>.*?</.*?>", "");
//value = value.replaceAll("<script>", "");
//value = value.replaceAll("</script>", "");
logger.info("OutnXSS RequestWrapper ........ value ......." + value);
return value;
}
The only thing remained is the XML entry in the web.xml file:
<filter>
<filter-name>XSS</filter-name>
<display-name>XSS</display-name>
<description></description>
<filter-class>com.filter.CrossScriptingFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>XSS</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
The /* indicates that for every request made from browser, it will call CrossScriptingFilter class. Which will parse all the components/elements came from the request & will replace all the javascript tags put by hacker with empty string i.e
In JavaScript,...
null == undefined
...returns true
*. It's the difference between ==
and ===
. Also, the name undefined
can be defined (it's not a keyword like null
is) so you're better off checking some other way. The most reliable way is probably to compare the return value of the typeof
operator.
typeof o == "undefined"
Nevertheless, comparing to null should work in this case.
* Assuming undefined
is in fact undefined.
Is it your first android connected to your computer? Sometimes windows drivers need to be erased. Refer http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=2512549
I know that many people finding this solution simple and clear:
create table diff_timestamp (
f1 timestamp
, f2 timestamp);
insert into diff_timestamp values(systimestamp-1, systimestamp+2);
commit;
select cast(f2 as date) - cast(f1 as date) from diff_timestamp;
bingo!
One solution would be to use the plt.legend
function, even if you don't want an actual legend. You can specify the placement of the legend box by using the loc
keyterm. More information can be found at this website but I've also included an example showing how to place a legend:
ax.scatter(xa,ya, marker='o', s=20, c="lightgreen", alpha=0.9)
ax.scatter(xb,yb, marker='o', s=20, c="dodgerblue", alpha=0.9)
ax.scatter(xc,yc marker='o', s=20, c="firebrick", alpha=1.0)
ax.scatter(xd,xd,xd, marker='o', s=20, c="goldenrod", alpha=0.9)
line1 = Line2D(range(10), range(10), marker='o', color="goldenrod")
line2 = Line2D(range(10), range(10), marker='o',color="firebrick")
line3 = Line2D(range(10), range(10), marker='o',color="lightgreen")
line4 = Line2D(range(10), range(10), marker='o',color="dodgerblue")
plt.legend((line1,line2,line3, line4),('line1','line2', 'line3', 'line4'),numpoints=1, loc=2)
Note that because loc=2
, the legend is in the upper-left corner of the plot. And if the text overlaps with the plot, you can make it smaller by using legend.fontsize
, which will then make the legend smaller.
If you can find the DB files... "cp DBFiles backup/"
Almost for sure not advisable in most cases, but it's simple as all getup.
Options:
data.Seek
as suggested by ken2kUse the somewhat simpler Position
property:
data.Position = 0;
Use the ToArray
call in MemoryStream
to make your life simpler to start with:
byte[] buf = data.ToArray();
The third option would be my preferred approach.
Note that you should have a using
statement to close the file stream automatically (and optionally for the MemoryStream
), and I'd add a using directive for System.IO
to make your code cleaner:
byte[] buf;
using (MemoryStream data = new MemoryStream())
{
using (Stream file = TestStream())
{
file.CopyTo(data);
buf = data.ToArray();
}
}
// Use buf
You might also want to create an extension method on Stream
to do this for you in one place, e.g.
public static byte[] CopyToArray(this Stream input)
{
using (MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
input.CopyTo(memoryStream);
return memoryStream.ToArray();
}
}
Note that this doesn't close the input stream.
Just found this old thread, looking for some kind of escape sequence to blank the actual line.
It's quite funny no one came to the idea (or I have missed it) that printf returns the number of characters written. So just print '\r' + as many blank characters as printf returned and you will exactly blank the previuosly written text.
int BlankBytes(int Bytes)
{
char strBlankStr[16];
sprintf(strBlankStr, "\r%%%is\r", Bytes);
printf(strBlankStr,"");
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
int iBytesWritten;
double lfSomeDouble = 150.0;
iBytesWritten = printf("test text %lf", lfSomeDouble);
BlankBytes(iBytesWritten);
return 0;
}
As I cant use VT100, it seems I have to stick with that solution
First you have to create a li
(with id and value as you required) then add it to your ul
.
Javascript ::
addAnother = function() {
var ul = document.getElementById("list");
var li = document.createElement("li");
var children = ul.children.length + 1
li.setAttribute("id", "element"+children)
li.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Element "+children));
ul.appendChild(li)
}
Check this example that add li
element to ul
.
Try this simple function to add an dictionary item if it does not exist or update when it exists:
public void AddOrUpdateDictionaryEntry(string key, int value)
{
if (dict.ContainsKey(key))
{
dict[key] = value;
}
else
{
dict.Add(key, value);
}
}
This is the same as dict[key] = value.
To bring the existing answers together with an important clarification:
As stated, the problem with NAME=sam echo "$NAME"
is that $NAME
gets expanded by the current shell before assignment NAME=sam
takes effect.
Solutions that preserve the original semantics (of the (ineffective) solution attempt NAME=sam echo "$NAME"
):
Use either eval
[1]
(as in the question itself), or printenv
(as added by Aaron McDaid to heemayl's answer), or bash -c
(from Ljm Dullaart's answer), in descending order of efficiency:
NAME=sam eval 'echo "$NAME"' # use `eval` only if you fully control the command string
NAME=sam printenv NAME
NAME=sam bash -c 'echo "$NAME"'
printenv
is not a POSIX utility, but it is available on both Linux and macOS/BSD.
What this style of invocation (<var>=<name> cmd ...
) does is to define NAME
:
In other words: NAME
only exists for the command being invoked, and has no effect on the current shell (if no variable named NAME
existed before, there will be none after; a preexisting NAME
variable remains unchanged).
POSIX defines the rules for this kind of invocation in its Command Search and Execution chapter.
The following solutions work very differently (from heemayl's answer):
NAME=sam; echo "$NAME"
NAME=sam && echo "$NAME"
While they produce the same output, they instead define:
NAME
(only) rather than an environment variable
echo
were a command that relied on environment variable NAME
, it wouldn't be defined (or potentially defined differently from earlier).Note that every environment variable is also exposed as a shell variable, but the inverse is not true: shell variables are only visible to the current shell and its subshells, but not to child processes, such as external utilities and (non-sourced) scripts (unless they're marked as environment variables with export
or declare -x
).
[1] Technically, bash
is in violation of POSIX here (as is zsh
): Since eval
is a special shell built-in, the preceding NAME=sam
assignment should cause the the variable $NAME
to remain in scope after the command finishes, but that's not what happens.
However, when you run bash
in POSIX compatibility mode, it is compliant.
dash
and ksh
are always compliant.
The exact rules are complicated, and some aspects are left up to the implementations to decide; again, see Command Search and Execution.
Also, the usual disclaimer applies: Use eval
only on input you fully control or implicitly trust.
If the variable is not going to change you could use define
Example:
define('FOOTER_CONTENT', 'Hello I\'m an awesome footer!');
function footer()
{
echo FOOTER_CONTENT;
}
I ran to a similar problem and that was just because of the extra spaces:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET "/>
which when removed works fine:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
There is no need for that, as you can use css 'writing-mode' with values 'vertical-lr' or 'vertical-rl' as desired.
.item {
writing-mode: vertical-rl;
}
You can find the codes in the DB2 Information Center. Here's a definition of the -302
from the z/OS Information Center:
THE VALUE OF INPUT VARIABLE OR PARAMETER NUMBER position-number IS INVALID OR TOO LARGE FOR THE TARGET COLUMN OR THE TARGET VALUE
On Linux/Unix/Windows DB2, you'll look under SQL Messages to find your error message. If the code is positive, you'll look for SQLxxxxW
, if it's negative, you'll look for SQLxxxxN
, where xxxx is the code you're looking up.
_trace its directory, I guess
echo css('lib/datatables_rqs/jquery.dataTables.css');
I recommend using $('#foo').children().size()
for better performance.
I've created a jsperf test to see the speed difference and the children()
method beaten the child selector (#foo > div) approach by at least 60% in Chrome (canary build v15) 20-30% in Firefox (v4).
By the way, needless to say, these two approaches produce same results (in this case, 1000).
[Update] I've updated the test to include the size() vs length test, and they doesn't make much difference (result: length
usage is slightly faster (2%) than size()
)
[Update] Due to the incorrect markup seen in the OP (before 'markup validated' update by me), both $("#foo > div").length
& $('#foo').children().length
resulted the same (jsfiddle). But for correct answer to get ONLY 'div' children, one SHOULD use child selector for correct & better performance
I think you can use db.collection.distinct(fields,query)
You will be able to get the distinct values in your case for NetworkID.
It should be something like this :
Db.collection.distinct('NetworkID')
I like Pointy's between
function so I wrote a similar one that worked well for my scenario.
/**
* Checks if an integer is within ±x another integer.
* @param {int} op - The integer in question
* @param {int} target - The integer to compare to
* @param {int} range - the range ±
*/
function nearInt(op, target, range) {
return op < target + range && op > target - range;
}
so if you wanted to see if x
was within ±10 of y
:
var x = 100;
var y = 115;
nearInt(x,y,10) = false
I'm using it for detecting a long-press on mobile:
//make sure they haven't moved too much during long press.
if (!nearInt(Last.x,Start.x,5) || !nearInt(Last.y, Start.y,5)) clearTimeout(t);
In your product.service.ts you are using stringify method in a wrong way..
Just use
JSON.stringify(product)
instead of
JSON.stringify({product})
i have checked your problem and after this it's working absolutely fine.
I experienced that NodeJS is hashing the UTF-8 representation of the string. Other languages (like Python, PHP or PERL...) are hashing the byte string.
We can add binary argument to use the byte string.
const crypto = require("crypto");
function sha1(data) {
return crypto.createHash("sha1").update(data, "binary").digest("hex");
}
sha1("Your text ;)");
You can try with : "\xac", "\xd1", "\xb9", "\xe2", "\xbb", "\x93", etc...
sha1("\xac") //39527c59247a39d18ad48b9947ea738396a3bc47
sha1 = crypto.createHash("sha1").update("\xac", "binary").digest("hex") //39527c59247a39d18ad48b9947ea738396a3bc47
//without:
sha1 = crypto.createHash("sha1").update("\xac").digest("hex") //f50eb35d94f1d75480496e54f4b4a472a9148752
On the Unity Editor open your project and:
If you already created your empty git repo on-line (eg. github.com) now it's time to upload your code. Open a command prompt and follow the next steps:
cd to/your/unity/project/folder
git init
git add *
git commit -m "First commit"
git remote add origin [email protected]:username/project.git
git push -u origin master
You should now open your Unity project while holding down the Option or the Left Alt key. This will force Unity to recreate the Library directory (this step might not be necessary since I've seen Unity recreating the Library directory even if you don't hold down any key).
Finally have git ignore the Library and Temp directories so that they won’t be pushed to the server. Add them to the .gitignore file and push the ignore to the server. Remember that you'll only commit the Assets and ProjectSettings directories.
And here's my own .gitignore recipe for my Unity projects:
# =============== #
# Unity generated #
# =============== #
Temp/
Obj/
UnityGenerated/
Library/
Assets/AssetStoreTools*
# ===================================== #
# Visual Studio / MonoDevelop generated #
# ===================================== #
ExportedObj/
*.svd
*.userprefs
*.csproj
*.pidb
*.suo
*.sln
*.user
*.unityproj
*.booproj
# ============ #
# OS generated #
# ============ #
.DS_Store
.DS_Store?
._*
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes
Icon?
ehthumbs.db
Thumbs.db
How do I call the function or what do I wrap it in so that if it takes longer than 5 seconds the script cancels it?
I posted a gist that solves this question/problem with a decorator and a threading.Timer
. Here it is with a breakdown.
It was tested with Python 2 and 3. It should also work under Unix/Linux and Windows.
First the imports. These attempt to keep the code consistent regardless of the Python version:
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
import threading
from time import sleep
try:
import thread
except ImportError:
import _thread as thread
Use version independent code:
try:
range, _print = xrange, print
def print(*args, **kwargs):
flush = kwargs.pop('flush', False)
_print(*args, **kwargs)
if flush:
kwargs.get('file', sys.stdout).flush()
except NameError:
pass
Now we have imported our functionality from the standard library.
exit_after
decoratorNext we need a function to terminate the main()
from the child thread:
def quit_function(fn_name):
# print to stderr, unbuffered in Python 2.
print('{0} took too long'.format(fn_name), file=sys.stderr)
sys.stderr.flush() # Python 3 stderr is likely buffered.
thread.interrupt_main() # raises KeyboardInterrupt
And here is the decorator itself:
def exit_after(s):
'''
use as decorator to exit process if
function takes longer than s seconds
'''
def outer(fn):
def inner(*args, **kwargs):
timer = threading.Timer(s, quit_function, args=[fn.__name__])
timer.start()
try:
result = fn(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
timer.cancel()
return result
return inner
return outer
And here's the usage that directly answers your question about exiting after 5 seconds!:
@exit_after(5)
def countdown(n):
print('countdown started', flush=True)
for i in range(n, -1, -1):
print(i, end=', ', flush=True)
sleep(1)
print('countdown finished')
Demo:
>>> countdown(3)
countdown started
3, 2, 1, 0, countdown finished
>>> countdown(10)
countdown started
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, countdown took too long
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 11, in inner
File "<stdin>", line 6, in countdown
KeyboardInterrupt
The second function call will not finish, instead the process should exit with a traceback!
KeyboardInterrupt
does not always stop a sleeping threadNote that sleep will not always be interrupted by a keyboard interrupt, on Python 2 on Windows, e.g.:
@exit_after(1)
def sleep10():
sleep(10)
print('slept 10 seconds')
>>> sleep10()
sleep10 took too long # Note that it hangs here about 9 more seconds
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<stdin>", line 11, in inner
File "<stdin>", line 3, in sleep10
KeyboardInterrupt
nor is it likely to interrupt code running in extensions unless it explicitly checks for PyErr_CheckSignals()
, see Cython, Python and KeyboardInterrupt ignored
I would avoid sleeping a thread more than a second, in any case - that's an eon in processor time.
How do I call the function or what do I wrap it in so that if it takes longer than 5 seconds the script cancels it and does something else?
To catch it and do something else, you can catch the KeyboardInterrupt.
>>> try:
... countdown(10)
... except KeyboardInterrupt:
... print('do something else')
...
countdown started
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, countdown took too long
do something else
You have to declare the array variable as an array:
Dim test(10) As Variant
You're already prepending the hash sign in your showDialog()
function, and you're missing single quotes in your second code snippet. You should also return false
from the handler to prevent a postback from occurring. Try:
<asp:Button ID="ButtonAdd" runat="server" Text="Add"
OnClientClick="showDialog('<%=addPerson.ClientID %>'); return false;" />
Can em.flush() cause any harm when using it within a transaction?
Yes, it may hold locks in the database for a longer duration than necessary.
Generally, When using JPA you delegates the transaction management to the container (a.k.a CMT - using @Transactional annotation on business methods) which means that a transaction is automatically started when entering the method and commited / rolled back at the end. If you let the EntityManager handle the database synchronization, sql statements execution will be only triggered just before the commit, leading to short lived locks in database. Otherwise your manually flushed write operations may retain locks between the manual flush and the automatic commit which can be long according to remaining method execution time.
Notes that some operation automatically triggers a flush : executing a native query against the same session (EM state must be flushed to be reachable by the SQL query), inserting entities using native generated id (generated by the database, so the insert statement must be triggered thus the EM is able to retrieve the generated id and properly manage relationships)
The accepted answer is correct but I'd like to add my two cents. I've run into a problem where I had a project A that had a project B as a dependency. Both projects use slf4j but project B uses log4j while project A uses logback. Project B uses slf4j 1.6.1, while project A uses slf4j 1.7.5 (due to the already included logback 1.2.3 dependency).
The problem: Project A couldn't find a function that exists on slf4j 1.7.5, after checking eclipe's dependency hierarchy tab I found out that during build it was using slf4j 1.6.1 from project B, instead of using logback's slf4j 1.7.5.
I solved the issue by changing the order of the dependencies on project A pom, when I moved project B entry below the logback entry then maven started to build the project using slf4j 1.7.5.
Edit: Adding the slf4j 1.7.5 dependency before Project B dependency worked too.
Perhaps is way too late to respond but, make sure your session is initialized before destroying it.
session_start() ;
session_destroy() ;
i.e. you cannot destroy a session in logout.php if you initialized your session in index.php. You must start the session in logout.php before destroying it.
That's it.
Flushing the output buffers:
printf("Buffered, will be flushed");
fflush(stdout); // Prints to screen or whatever your standard out is
or
fprintf(fd, "Buffered, will be flushed");
fflush(fd); //Prints to a file
Can be a very helpful technique. Why would you want to flush an output buffer? Usually when I do it, it's because the code is crashing and I'm trying to debug something. The standard buffer will not print everytime you call printf()
it waits until it's full then dumps a bunch at once. So if you're trying to check if you're making it to a function call before a crash, it's helpful to printf
something like "got here!", and sometimes the buffer hasn't been flushed before the crash happens and you can't tell how far you've really gotten.
Another time that it's helpful, is in multi-process or multi-thread code. Again, the buffer doesn't always flush on a call to a printf()
, so if you want to know the true order of execution of multiple processes you should fflush the buffer after every print.
I make a habit to do it, it saves me a lot of headache in debugging. The only downside I can think of to doing so is that printf()
is an expensive operation (which is why it doesn't by default flush the buffer).
As far as flushing the input buffer (stdin
), you should not do that. Flushing stdin
is undefined behavior according to the C11 standard §7.21.5.2 part 2:
If stream points to an output stream ... the fflush function causes any unwritten data for that stream ... to be written to the file; otherwise, the behavior is undefined.
On some systems, Linux being one as you can see in the man page for fflush()
, there's a defined behavior but it's system dependent so your code will not be portable.
Now if you're worried about garbage "stuck" in the input buffer you can use fpurge()
on that.
See here for more on fflush()
and fpurge()
For VB.NET you should use:
listVariable.ForEach(Sub(i) i.Property = "Value")
Here's a very simple awk script that takes into account all common pitfalls listed in the other answers:
getent passwd | awk -F: -v group_name="wheel" '
BEGIN {
"getent group " group_name | getline groupline;
if (!groupline) exit 1;
split(groupline, groupdef, ":");
guid = groupdef[3];
split(groupdef[4], users, ",");
for (k in users) print users[k]
}
$4 == guid {print $1}'
I'm using this with my ldap-enabled setup, runs on anything with standards-compliant getent & awk, including solaris 8+ and hpux.
While it is true that the is no ALTER COLUMN, if you only want to rename the column, drop the NOT NULL constraint, or change the data type, you can use the following set of dangerous commands:
PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
UPDATE SQLITE_MASTER SET SQL = 'CREATE TABLE BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT)' WHERE NAME = 'BOOKS';
PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;
You will need to either close and reopen your connection or vacuum the database to reload the changes into the schema.
For example:
Y:\> **sqlite3 booktest**
SQLite version 3.7.4
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> **create table BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT NOT
NULL);**
sqlite> **insert into BOOKS VALUES ("NULLTEST",null);**
Error: BOOKS.publication_date may not be NULL
sqlite> **PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;**
sqlite> **UPDATE SQLITE_MASTER SET SQL = 'CREATE TABLE BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT
NULL, publication_date TEXT)' WHERE NAME = 'BOOKS';**
sqlite> **PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;**
sqlite> **.q**
Y:\> **sqlite3 booktest**
SQLite version 3.7.4
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> **insert into BOOKS VALUES ("NULLTEST",null);**
sqlite> **.q**
REFERENCES FOLLOW:
pragma writable_schema
When this pragma is on, the SQLITE_MASTER tables in which database can be changed using ordinary UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE statements. Warning: misuse of this pragma can easily result in a corrupt database file.
[alter table](From http://www.sqlite.org/lang_altertable.html)
SQLite supports a limited subset of ALTER TABLE. The ALTER TABLE command in SQLite allows the user to rename a table or to add a new column to an existing table. It is not possible to rename a column, remove a column, or add or remove constraints from a table.
import React from 'react'; <--as normal
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'; <--add this as a second line
App.propTypes = {
monkey: PropTypes.string, <--omit "React."
cat: PropTypes.number.isRequired <--omit "React."
};
Wrong: React.PropTypes.string
Right: PropTypes.string
This worked for me: Create a custom contract resolver which has a public property called AllowList of string array type. In your action, modify that property depending on what the action needs to return.
1. create a custom contract resolver:
public class PublicDomainJsonContractResolverOptIn : DefaultContractResolver
{
public string[] AllowList { get; set; }
protected override IList<JsonProperty> CreateProperties(Type type, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
{
IList<JsonProperty> properties = base.CreateProperties(type, memberSerialization);
properties = properties.Where(p => AllowList.Contains(p.PropertyName)).ToList();
return properties;
}
}
2. use custom contract resolver in action
[HttpGet]
public BinaryImage Single(int key)
{
//limit properties that are sent on wire for this request specifically
var contractResolver = Configuration.Formatters.JsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver as PublicDomainJsonContractResolverOptIn;
if (contractResolver != null)
contractResolver.AllowList = new string[] { "Id", "Bytes", "MimeType", "Width", "Height" };
BinaryImage image = new BinaryImage { Id = 1 };
//etc. etc.
return image;
}
This approach allowed me to allow/disallow for specific request instead of modifying the class definition. And if you don't need XML serialization, don't forget to turn it off in your App_Start\WebApiConfig.cs
or your API will return blocked properties if the client requests xml instead of json.
//remove xml serialization
var appXmlType = config.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.FirstOrDefault(t => t.MediaType == "application/xml");
config.Formatters.XmlFormatter.SupportedMediaTypes.Remove(appXmlType);
For Mac with Docker Toolbox, ssh into the VM first with docker-machine ssh %VM-NAME%
and then check /var/log/docker.log
System.out.println(result/count)
you can't do this because result/count is not a String type, and System.out.println() only takes a String parameter. perhaps try:
double avg = (double)result / (double)args.length
You could use a look-ahead assertion:
(?!999)\d{3}
This example matches three digits other than 999
.
But if you happen not to have a regular expression implementation with this feature (see Comparison of Regular Expression Flavors), you probably have to build a regular expression with the basic features on your own.
A compatible regular expression with basic syntax only would be:
[0-8]\d\d|\d[0-8]\d|\d\d[0-8]
This does also match any three digits sequence that is not 999
.
Using bootstrap with font awesome.
<a class="btn btn-large btn-primary logout" href="#">
<i class="fa fa-sign-out" aria-hidden="true">Logout</i>
</a>
PHP single command:
php -r '$d="PUT_YOUR_DB_NAME_HERE"; $q="show tables"; $dt="drop table"; exec("mysql -Nse \"$q\" $d", $o); foreach($o as $e) `mysql -e "$dt $e" $d`;'
Executed PHP script:
$d="PUT_YOUR_DB_NAME_HERE";
$q="show tables";
$dt="drop table";
exec("mysql -Nse \"$q\" $d", $o);
foreach($o as $e)
`mysql -e "$dt $e" $d`;
You can use the jQuery .trigger()
method. See http://api.jquery.com/trigger/
E.g.:
$('#foo').trigger('click');
It might be cleaner to take out your inline click handler and do it like this:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#button-id').click(function() {
foo($('#formValueId').val());
});
});
This is not a PowerShell-specific answer, but you could authenticate against the share using "NET USE" first:
net use \\server\share /user:<domain\username> <password>
And then do whatever you need to do in PowerShell...
Have a look at GROUP_CONCAT
if your MySQL version (4.1) supports it. See the documentation for more details.
It would look something like:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(hobbies SEPARATOR ', ')
FROM peoples_hobbies
WHERE person_id = 5
GROUP BY 'all';
#define a <::BOOST_VERSION>
#include a
MSVC2015: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: '::106200': No such file or directory
Works even if preprocess to file
is enabled, even if invalid tokens are present:
#define a <::'*/`#>
#include a
MSVC2015: fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: '::'*/`#': No such file or directory
GCC4.x: warning: missing terminating ' character [-Winvalid-pp-token]
#define a <::'*/`#>
If indeed the goal is to see if a string contains the actual space character (as described in the title), as opposed to any other sort of whitespace characters, you can use:
string s = "Hello There";
bool fHasSpace = s.Contains(" ");
If you're looking for ways to detect whitespace, there's several great options below.
CTRL + SCR LK (Scroll Lock) worked for me.
sed '/\s*\(\S\+\s\+\)\{2\}\bsnow\(man\)\?\b/!d' file
Input:
C1 C2 C3 1 a snow 2 b snowman snow c sowman snow snow snowmanx
..output:
1 a snow 2 b snowman
The _cluster/health
API can do far more than the typical output that most see with it:
$ curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty'
Most APIs within Elasticsearch can take a variety of arguments to augment their output. This applies to Cluster Health API as well.
$ curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_cluster/health?level=indices&pretty' | head -50
{
"cluster_name" : "rdu-es-01",
"status" : "green",
"timed_out" : false,
"number_of_nodes" : 9,
"number_of_data_nodes" : 6,
"active_primary_shards" : 1106,
"active_shards" : 2213,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0,
"delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0,
"number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,
"number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0,
"task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0,
"active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0,
"indices" : {
"filebeat-6.5.1-2019.06.10" : {
"status" : "green",
"number_of_shards" : 3,
"number_of_replicas" : 1,
"active_primary_shards" : 3,
"active_shards" : 6,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0
},
"filebeat-6.5.1-2019.06.11" : {
"status" : "green",
"number_of_shards" : 3,
"number_of_replicas" : 1,
"active_primary_shards" : 3,
"active_shards" : 6,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0
},
"filebeat-6.5.1-2019.06.12" : {
"status" : "green",
"number_of_shards" : 3,
"number_of_replicas" : 1,
"active_primary_shards" : 3,
"active_shards" : 6,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0
},
"filebeat-6.5.1-2019.06.13" : {
"status" : "green",
"number_of_shards" : 3,
all shards health
$ curl -XGET 'localhost:9200/_cluster/health?level=shards&pretty' | head -50
{
"cluster_name" : "rdu-es-01",
"status" : "green",
"timed_out" : false,
"number_of_nodes" : 9,
"number_of_data_nodes" : 6,
"active_primary_shards" : 1106,
"active_shards" : 2213,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0,
"delayed_unassigned_shards" : 0,
"number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,
"number_of_in_flight_fetch" : 0,
"task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis" : 0,
"active_shards_percent_as_number" : 100.0,
"indices" : {
"filebeat-6.5.1-2019.06.10" : {
"status" : "green",
"number_of_shards" : 3,
"number_of_replicas" : 1,
"active_primary_shards" : 3,
"active_shards" : 6,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0,
"shards" : {
"0" : {
"status" : "green",
"primary_active" : true,
"active_shards" : 2,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0
},
"1" : {
"status" : "green",
"primary_active" : true,
"active_shards" : 2,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0
},
"2" : {
"status" : "green",
"primary_active" : true,
"active_shards" : 2,
"relocating_shards" : 0,
"initializing_shards" : 0,
"unassigned_shards" : 0
The API also has a variety of wait_*
options where it'll wait for various state changes before returning immediately or after some specified timeout
.
do just
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
Transfer the task of assigning the object ID from Hibernate to the database by using:
<generator class="native"/>
This solved the problem for me.
The spaces are significant. You created a variable named 'location '
with a value of
' "bob"'
. Note - enclosing single quotes were added to show location of space.
If you want quotes in your value, then your code should look like
set location="bob"
If you don't want quotes, then your code should look like
set location=bob
Or better yet
set "location=bob"
The last syntax prevents inadvertent trailing spaces from getting in the value, and also protects against special characters like &
|
etc.
When setUp()
is in a superclass of the test class (e.g. AbstractTestBase
below), the accepted answer can be modified as follows:
public abstract class AbstractTestBase {
private static Class<? extends AbstractTestBase> testClass;
.....
public void setUp() {
if (this.getClass().equals(testClass)) {
return;
}
// do the setup - once per concrete test class
.....
testClass = this.getClass();
}
}
This should work for a single non-static setUp()
method but I'm unable to produce an equivalent for tearDown()
without straying into a world of complex reflection... Bounty points to anyone who can!
For those attempting Richard's solution above, here are some additional information that might help navigate common errors:
1) When running restore filelistonly you may get Operating system error 5(Access is denied). If that's the case, open SQL Server Configuration Manager and change the login for SQLEXPRESS to a user that has local write privileges.
2) @"This will list the contents of the backup - what you need is the first fields that tell you the logical names" - if your file lists more than two headers you will need to also account for what to do with those files in the RESTORE DATABASE command. If you don't indicate what to do with files beyond the database and the log, the system will apparently try to use the attributes listed in the .bak file. Restoring a file from someone else's environment will produce a 'The path has invalid attributes. It needs to be a directory' (as the path in question doesn't exist on your machine). Simply providing a MOVE statement resolves this problem.
In my case there was a third FTData type file. The MOVE command I added:
MOVE 'mydbName_log' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf',
MOVE 'sysft_...' TO 'c:\temp\other';
in my case I actually had to make a new directory for the third file. Initially I tried to send it to the same folder as the .mdf file but that produced a 'failed to initialize correctly' error on the third FTData file when I executed the restore.
jquery:
$('div.animalcontent').hide();
$('div').hide();
$('p.animal').bind('mouseover', function() {
$('div.animalcontent').fadeOut();
$('#'+$(this).attr('id')+'content').fadeIn();
});
html:
<p class='animal' id='dog'>dog url</p><div id='dogcontent' class='animalcontent'>Doggiecontent!</div>
<p class='animal' id='cat'>cat url</p><div id='catcontent' class='animalcontent'>Pussiecontent!</div>
<p class='animal' id='snake'>snake url</p><div id='snakecontent'class='animalcontent'>Snakecontent!</div>
-edit-
yeah sure, here you go -- JSFiddle
If you're in Python 3, there's a fork of JPype called JPype1-py3
pip install JPype1-py3
This works for me on OSX / Python 3.4.3. (You may need to export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/your-java-version
)
from jpype import *
startJVM(getDefaultJVMPath(), "-ea")
java.lang.System.out.println("hello world")
shutdownJVM()
This is how you do it:
$http({ url: 'your/webservice', method: 'POST', responseType: 'arraybuffer', data: json, //this is your json data string headers: { 'Content-type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' } }).success(function(data){ var blob = new Blob([data], { type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' }); saveAs(blob, 'File_Name_With_Some_Unique_Id_Time' + '.xlsx'); }).error(function(){ //Some error log });
Tip! Don't mix " and ', stick to always use ', in a professional environment you will have to pass js validation for example jshint, same goes for using === and not ==, and so on, but that is another topic :)
I would put the save excel in another service, so you have clean structure and the post is in a proper service of its own. I can make a JS fiddle for you, if you don't get my example working. Then I would also need some json data from you that you use for a full example.
Happy coding.. Eduardo
You can use readelf
to explore the ELF headers. readelf -d
will list the direct dependencies as NEEDED
sections.
$ readelf -d elfbin
Dynamic section at offset 0xe30 contains 22 entries:
Tag Type Name/Value
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libssl.so.1.0.0]
0x0000000000000001 (NEEDED) Shared library: [libc.so.6]
0x000000000000000c (INIT) 0x400520
0x000000000000000d (FINI) 0x400758
...
It is worth saying that the figure used for this setting is in BYTES - found that out the hard way!
On this web page, I see that:
"Remember that the dot is not a metacharacter inside a character class, so we do not need to escape it with a backslash."
So I guess the escaping of it is unnecessary...
You can add an auto generated id field in the table and select by this id
SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CUSTOMER_ID = 3;
There is another very obvious way to convert HTML to PDf using JavaScript: use an online API for that. This will work fine if you don't need to do the conversion when the user is offline.
PdfMage is one option that has a nice API and offers free accounts. I'm sure you can find many alternatives (for example, here)
For PdfMage API you'd have something like this:
$.ajax({
url: "https://pdfmage.org/pdf-api/v1/process",
type: "POST",
crossDomain: true,
data: { Html:"<html><body>Hi there!</body></html>" },
dataType: "json",
headers: {
"X-Api-Key": "your-key-here" // not very secure, but a valid option for non-public domains/intranet
},
success: function (response) {
window.location = response.Data.DownloadUrl;
},
error: function (xhr, status) {
alert("error");
}
});
Try this class:
public class DataEncryptor
{
TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider symm;
#region Factory
public DataEncryptor()
{
this.symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
this.symm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
}
public DataEncryptor(TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider keys)
{
this.symm = keys;
}
public DataEncryptor(byte[] key, byte[] iv)
{
this.symm = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
this.symm.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
this.symm.Key = key;
this.symm.IV = iv;
}
#endregion
#region Properties
public TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider Algorithm
{
get { return symm; }
set { symm = value; }
}
public byte[] Key
{
get { return symm.Key; }
set { symm.Key = value; }
}
public byte[] IV
{
get { return symm.IV; }
set { symm.IV = value; }
}
#endregion
#region Crypto
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data) { return Encrypt(data, data.Length); }
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data, int length)
{
try
{
// Create a MemoryStream.
var ms = new MemoryStream();
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
var cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
symm.CreateEncryptor(symm.Key, symm.IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Write);
// Write the byte array to the crypto stream and flush it.
cs.Write(data, 0, length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
// Get an array of bytes from the
// MemoryStream that holds the
// encrypted data.
byte[] ret = ms.ToArray();
// Close the streams.
cs.Close();
ms.Close();
// Return the encrypted buffer.
return ret;
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("A cryptographic error occured: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return null;
}
public string EncryptString(string text)
{
return Convert.ToBase64String(Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text)));
}
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data) { return Decrypt(data, data.Length); }
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data, int length)
{
try
{
// Create a new MemoryStream using the passed
// array of encrypted data.
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(data);
// Create a CryptoStream using the MemoryStream
// and the passed key and initialization vector (IV).
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms,
symm.CreateDecryptor(symm.Key, symm.IV),
CryptoStreamMode.Read);
// Create buffer to hold the decrypted data.
byte[] result = new byte[length];
// Read the decrypted data out of the crypto stream
// and place it into the temporary buffer.
cs.Read(result, 0, result.Length);
return result;
}
catch (CryptographicException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("A cryptographic error occured: {0}", ex.Message);
}
return null;
}
public string DecryptString(string data)
{
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(data))).TrimEnd('\0');
}
#endregion
}
and use it like this:
string message="A very secret message here.";
DataEncryptor keys=new DataEncryptor();
string encr=keys.EncryptString(message);
// later
string actual=keys.DecryptString(encr);
If the size of the array is known at compile time, you can use the structure size to determine the number of elements.
struct foo fooarr[10];
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(fooarr) / sizeof(struct foo); i++)
{
do_something(fooarr[i].data);
}
If it is not known at compile time, you will need to store a size somewhere or create a special terminator value at the end of the array.
TRY THIS Interface used to write a DataFrame to external storage systems (e.g. file systems, key-value stores, etc). Use DataFrame.write() to access this.
New in version 1.4.
csv(path, mode=None, compression=None, sep=None, quote=None, escape=None, header=None, nullValue=None, escapeQuotes=None, quoteAll=None, dateFormat=None, timestampFormat=None) Saves the content of the DataFrame in CSV format at the specified path.
Parameters: path – the path in any Hadoop supported file system mode – specifies the behavior of the save operation when data already exists.
append: Append contents of this DataFrame to existing data. overwrite: Overwrite existing data. ignore: Silently ignore this operation if data already exists. error (default case): Throw an exception if data already exists. compression – compression codec to use when saving to file. This can be one of the known case-insensitive shorten names (none, bzip2, gzip, lz4, snappy and deflate). sep – sets the single character as a separator for each field and value. If None is set, it uses the default value, ,. quote – sets the single character used for escaping quoted values where the separator can be part of the value. If None is set, it uses the default value, ". If you would like to turn off quotations, you need to set an empty string. escape – sets the single character used for escaping quotes inside an already quoted value. If None is set, it uses the default value, \ escapeQuotes – A flag indicating whether values containing quotes should always be enclosed in quotes. If None is set, it uses the default value true, escaping all values containing a quote character. quoteAll – A flag indicating whether all values should always be enclosed in quotes. If None is set, it uses the default value false, only escaping values containing a quote character. header – writes the names of columns as the first line. If None is set, it uses the default value, false. nullValue – sets the string representation of a null value. If None is set, it uses the default value, empty string. dateFormat – sets the string that indicates a date format. Custom date formats follow the formats at java.text.SimpleDateFormat. This applies to date type. If None is set, it uses the default value value, yyyy-MM-dd. timestampFormat – sets the string that indicates a timestamp format. Custom date formats follow the formats at java.text.SimpleDateFormat. This applies to timestamp type. If None is set, it uses the default value value, yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZ.
For posterity, and since I was trying to find a way to create a range, an alternative is to use boost::adaptors::transform
Here's a small example:
#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
std::map<int, int> m;
m[0] = 1;
m[2] = 3;
m[42] = 0;
auto key_range =
boost::adaptors::transform(
m,
[](std::map<int, int>::value_type const& t)
{ return t.first; }
);
for (auto&& key : key_range)
std::cout << key << ' ';
std::cout << '\n';
return 0;
}
If you want to iterate over the values, use t.second
in the lambda.
Why use the rewrite module if you can do return
? Technically speaking, return
is part of the rewrite module as you can read here but this snippet is easier to read imho.
server {
server_name .domain.com;
return 302 $scheme://forwarded-domain.com;
}
You can also give it a 301 redirect.
Neither.
Django is a framework, not a language. Python is the language in which Django is written.
Django is a collection of Python libs allowing you to quickly and efficiently create a quality Web application, and is suitable for both frontend and backend.
However, Django is pretty famous for its "Django admin", an auto generated backend that allows you to manage your website in a blink for a lot of simple use cases without having to code much.
More precisely, for the front end, Django helps you with data selection, formatting, and display. It features URL management, a templating language, authentication mechanisms, cache hooks, and various navigation tools such as paginators.
For the backend, Django comes with an ORM that lets you manipulate your data source with ease, forms (an HTML independent implementation) to process user input and validate data and signals, and an implementation of the observer pattern. Plus a tons of use-case specific nifty little tools.
For the rest of the backend work Django doesn't help with, you just use regular Python. Business logic is a pretty broad term.
You probably want to know as well that Django comes with the concept of apps, a self contained pluggable Django library that solves a problem. The Django community is huge, and so there are numerous apps that do specific business logic that vanilla Django doesn't.
Microsoft has their own Command Line Standard specification:
This document is focused at developers of command line utilities. Collectively, our goal is to present a consistent, composable command line user experience. Achieving that allows a user to learn a core set of concepts (syntax, naming, behaviors, etc) and then be able to translate that knowledge into working with a large set of commands. Those commands should be able to output standardized streams of data in a standardized format to allow easy composition without the burden of parsing streams of output text. This document is written to be independent of any specific implementation of a shell, set of utilities or command creation technologies; however, Appendix J - Using Windows Powershell to implement the Microsoft Command Line Standard shows how using Windows PowerShell will provide implementation of many of these guidelines for free.
You could use the PowerShell equivalent of String.Format - it's usually the easiest way to build up a string. Place {0}, {1}, etc. where you want the variables in the string, put a -f
immediately after the string and then the list of variables separated by commas.
Get-ChildItem c:\code|%{'{0}\{1}\{2}.dll' -f $_.fullname,$buildconfig,$_.name}
(I've also taken the dash out of the $buildconfig variable name as I have seen that causes issues before too.)
def xml_to_dict(node):
u'''
@param node:lxml_node
@return: dict
'''
return {'tag': node.tag, 'text': node.text, 'attrib': node.attrib, 'children': {child.tag: xml_to_dict(child) for child in node}}
you should use this
del record[-1]
The problem with
record = record[:-1]
Is that it makes a copy of the list every time you remove an item, so isn't very efficient
from msvcrt import getch
pos = [0, 0]
def fright():
global pos
pos[0] += 1
def fleft():
global pos
pos[0] -= 1
def fup():
global pos
pos[1] += 1
def fdown():
global pos
pos[1] -= 1
while True:
print'Distance from zero: ', pos
key = ord(getch())
if key == 27: #ESC
break
elif key == 13: #Enter
print('selected')
elif key == 32: #Space
print('jump')
elif key == 224: #Special keys (arrows, f keys, ins, del, etc.)
key = ord(getch())
if key == 80: #Down arrow
print('down')
fdown
elif key == 72: #Up arrow
print('up')
fup()
elif key == 75: #Left arrow
print('left')
fleft()
elif key == 77: #Right arrow
print('right')
fright()
This is likely because you haven't set your compileSdkVersion
to 21 in your build.gradle file. You also probably want to change your targetSdkVersion
to 21.
android {
//...
compileSdkVersion 21
defaultConfig {
targetSdkVersion 21
}
//...
}
This requires you to have downloaded the latest SDK updates to begin with.
Once you've downloaded all the updates (don't forget to also update the Android Support Library/Repository, too!) and updated your compileSdkVersion, re-sync your Gradle project.
Edit: For Eclipse or general IntelliJ users
See reVerse's answer. He has a very thorough walk through!
Look at the user and host column of your permission. Where you are coming from localhost or some other IPs do make a difference.
In my case, I created a new ChildComponent in Parentcomponent whereas both in the same module but Parent is registered in a shared module so I created ChildComponent using CLI which registered Child in the current module but my parent was registered in the shared module.
So register the ChildComponent in Shared Module manually.
I had a similar issue using Apache 2.4 and PHP 7.
My client sent a lot of requests when refreshing (hard reloading) my application page in the browser and every time some of the last requests resulted in this error in console:
GET
http://example.com/api/v1/my/resource
net::ERR_CONNECTION_RESET
It turned out that my client was reaching the maximum amount of threads that was allowed. The threads exceeding this configured ceiling are simply not handled by Apache at all resulting in the connection reset error response.
The amount of threads can be easily raised by setting the ThreadsPerChild
value for the module in question.
The easiest way to make such change is to uncomment the Server-pool management config file conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
and then editing the preset values in the file to desired values.
1) Uncomment the Server-pool management file
# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
2) Open and edit the file conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
and raise the amount of threads
In my case I had to change the threads for the mpm_winnt_module
:
# raised the amount of threads for mpm_winnt_module to 250
<IfModule mpm_winnt_module>
ThreadsPerChild 250
MaxConnectionsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
A comprehensive explanation on these Server-pool management configuration settings can be found in this post on StackOverflow.
Install the JAR into your local Maven repository as follows:
mvn install:install-file \
-Dfile=<path-to-file> \
-DgroupId=<group-id> \
-DartifactId=<artifact-id> \
-Dversion=<version> \
-Dpackaging=<packaging> \
-DgeneratePom=true
Where each refers to:
<path-to-file>
: the path to the file to load e.g ? c:\kaptcha-2.3.jar
<group-id>
: the group that the file should be registered under e.g ? com.google.code
<artifact-id>
: the artifact name for the file e.g ? kaptcha
<version>
: the version of the file e.g ? 2.3
<packaging>
: the packaging of the file e.g. ? jar
Reference
install:install-file
goalThis is the best way to get a schema dynamically and add it to the different tables within a database in order to get other information dynamically
select @sql = 'insert #tables SELECT ''[''+SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)+''.''+name+'']'' AS SchemaTable FROM sys.tables'
exec (@sql)
of course #tables is a dynamic table in the stored procedure
I built a general-purpose approach to doing various operations on a merge's commits.
Step One: Add an alias to git by editing ~/.gitconfig
:
[alias]
range = "!. ~/.githelpers && run_on_merge_range"
Step Two: In ~/.githelpers
, define a bash function:
run_on_merge_range() {
cmd=$1; shift
commit=$1; shift
range=$(git show $commit | grep Merge: | awk '{print $2 "..." $3}')
echo "git $cmd $range $@"
if [ -z $range ]; then
echo "No merge detected"
exit 1
fi
git $cmd $range $@
}
Step Three: Profit!
git range log <merge SHA> --oneline
git range diff <merge SHA> --reverse -p
git range diff <merge SHA> --name-only
There is probably a LOT of room for improvement here, I just whipped this together to get past an annoying situation. Feel free to mock my bash syntax and/or logic.
There are some online services for obfuscate php to hide the code from others. This is one Right Coder's Free Obfuscator Online
@Glavic is right. "Nothing is bulletproof". You can encode your source code and hide from bigger programmers, not from experts.
use
InputStream inputStream = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
directly and copy the file. Also see:
https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider.html
The DateTime::ToString() method has a string formatter that can be used to output datetime in any required format. See DateTime.ToString Method (String) for more information.
For raw files, you should consider creating a raw folder inside res directory and then call getResources().openRawResource(resourceName)
from your activity.
I fiddled around and came up with this. The idea is that the object has all the Array.prototype methods defined, but executes them on a separate array object. This gives the ability to observe methods like shift(), pop() etc. Although some methods like concat() won't return the OArray object. Overloading those methods won't make the object observable if accessors are used. To achieve the latter, the accessors are defined for each index within given capacity.
Performance wise... OArray is around 10-25 times slower compared to the plain Array object. For the capasity in a range 1 - 100 the difference is 1x-3x.
class OArray {
constructor(capacity, observer) {
var Obj = {};
var Ref = []; // reference object to hold values and apply array methods
if (!observer) observer = function noop() {};
var propertyDescriptors = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(Array.prototype);
Object.keys(propertyDescriptors).forEach(function(property) {
// the property will be binded to Obj, but applied on Ref!
var descriptor = propertyDescriptors[property];
var attributes = {
configurable: descriptor.configurable,
enumerable: descriptor.enumerable,
writable: descriptor.writable,
value: function() {
observer.call({});
return descriptor.value.apply(Ref, arguments);
}
};
// exception to length
if (property === 'length') {
delete attributes.value;
delete attributes.writable;
attributes.get = function() {
return Ref.length
};
attributes.set = function(length) {
Ref.length = length;
};
}
Object.defineProperty(Obj, property, attributes);
});
var indexerProperties = {};
for (var k = 0; k < capacity; k++) {
indexerProperties[k] = {
configurable: true,
get: (function() {
var _i = k;
return function() {
return Ref[_i];
}
})(),
set: (function() {
var _i = k;
return function(value) {
Ref[_i] = value;
observer.call({});
return true;
}
})()
};
}
Object.defineProperties(Obj, indexerProperties);
return Obj;
}
}
You want to use "multiline".
$string =~ /(START)(.+?)(END)/m;
Divide by 2
to the power of 20
, (1024*1024)
bytes = 1
megabyte
1024*1024 = 1,048,576
2^20 = 1,048,576
1,048,576/1,048,576 = 1
It is the same thing.
I was able to fix this error by simply initializing a variable that was being used later in my program. At the time, I wasn't using Option Explicit in my class/module.
The selected answer would work for as long as you know the key itself that you want to delete but if it should be truly dynamic you would need to use the [] notation instead of the dot notation.
For example:
var keyToDelete = "key1";
var myObj = {"test": {"key1": "value", "key2": "value"}}
//that will not work.
delete myObj.test.keyToDelete
instead you would need to use:
delete myObj.test[keyToDelete];
Substitute the dot notation with [] notation for those values that you want evaluated before being deleted.
Using query comprehension syntax you could achieve the orderby as follows:
var uniqueColors = (from dbo in database.MainTable
where dbo.Property
orderby dbo.Color.Name ascending
select dbo.Color.Name).Distinct();
You can do get id value by using
test_alert = $('#myDiv').val();_x000D_
alert(test_alert);
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="myDiv"><p>Some Text</p></div>
_x000D_
In this case, it appears that you've already included the file somewhere. But for class files, you should really "include" them using require_once
to avoid that sort of thing; it won't include the file if it already has been. (And you should usually use require[_once]
, not include[_once]
, the difference being that require
will cause a fatal error if the file doesn't exist, instead of just issuing a warning.)
From iTunes 12.7 apple removes App Store, So we unable to for find App option
We have another way to install iOS app using iTunes 12.7 as below
1)drag and drop your .app file to iTunes.
2)It will create .ipa file, you can find that at ~/Music/iTunes/iTunes Media/Mobile Applications/
3)connect the device you want to install that app.
4)drag .ipa file from finder to iTunes on my Device section as shown in below section.
Check this out:
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/688869/Overloading-JavaScript-Functions
Basically in your class, you number your functions that you want to be overloaded and then with one function call you add function overloading, fast and easy.
data.table::setcolorder(table, c("Out", "in", "files"))
Despite the danger of stating the obvious: With a unit test you want to test the correct behaviour of the object - and this is defined in terms of its public interface. You are not interested in how the object accomplishes this task - this is an implementation detail and not visible to the outside. This is one of the things why OO was invented: That implementation details are hidden. So there is no point in testing private members. You said you need 100% coverage. If there is a piece of code that cannot be tested by using the public interface of the object, then this piece of code is actually never called and hence not testable. Remove it.
You can do it using jsPDF
HTML:
<div id="content">
<h3>Hello, this is a H3 tag</h3>
<p>A paragraph</p>
</div>
<div id="editor"></div>
<button id="cmd">generate PDF</button>
JavaScript:
var doc = new jsPDF();
var specialElementHandlers = {
'#editor': function (element, renderer) {
return true;
}
};
$('#cmd').click(function () {
doc.fromHTML($('#content').html(), 15, 15, {
'width': 170,
'elementHandlers': specialElementHandlers
});
doc.save('sample-file.pdf');
});
I had just the same problem, here's how to deal with it:
Someone mentioned something similar earlier.
Thanks for the comments below.
Setup a DocumentListener on nameField. When nameField is updated, update your label.
http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/javax/swing/JTextField.html
In my case I used the option android:isolatedProcess="true"
for a service
in the AndroidManifest.xml
.
As soon as I removed it, the error disappeared...
Assuming you have Docker 1.13 or higher you can just use the prune commands. For your question specifically for removing old images, you want the first one.
# Remove unused images
docker image prune
# Remove stopped containers.
docker container prune
# Remove unused volumes
docker volume prune
# Remove unused networks
docker network prune
# Command to run all prunes:
docker system prune
I would recommend not getting used to using the docker system prune
command. I reckon users will accidentally remove things they don't mean to. Personally, I'm going to mainly be using the docker image prune
and docker container prune
commands.
One of the simplest way I found is to use pynput module.can be found here with nice examples as well
from pynput import keyboard
def on_press(key):
try:
print('alphanumeric key {0} pressed'.format(
key.char))
except AttributeError:
print('special key {0} pressed'.format(
key))
def on_release(key):
print('{0} released'.format(
key))
if key == keyboard.Key.esc:
# Stop listener
return False
# Collect events until released
with keyboard.Listener(
on_press=on_press,
on_release=on_release) as listener:
listener.join()
above is the example worked out for me and to install, go
for python 2:
pip install pynput
for python 3:
pip3 install pynput
Here comes another vote in favor of PHPKB knowledge base software. We came to know about PHPKB from this post on StackOverflow and bought it as recommended by Julien and Ricardo. I am glad to inform that it was a right decision. Although we had to get certain features customized according to our needs but their support team exceeded our expectations. So, I just thought of sharing the news here. We are fully satisfied with PHPKB knowledge base software.
UEFA internally provides their own LIVEX Api for their Broadcasting Partners. That one is perfect enough to develop the Applications by their partners for themselves.
Here is a simple function. No library needed.
I wrote this function to get the top and bottom bounds relative to baseline. If textBaseline
is set to alphabetic
. What it does is it creates another canvas, and then draws there, and then finds the top most and bottom most non blank pixel. And that is the top and bottom bounds. It returns it as relative, so if height is 20px, and there is nothing below the baseline, then the top bound is -20
.
You must supply characters to it. Otherwise it will give you 0 height and 0 width, obviously.
Usage:
alert(measureHeight('40px serif', 40, 'rg').height)
Here is the function:
function measureHeight(aFont, aSize, aChars, aOptions={}) {
// if you do pass aOptions.ctx, keep in mind that the ctx properties will be changed and not set back. so you should have a devoted canvas for this
// if you dont pass in a width to aOptions, it will return it to you in the return object
// the returned width is Math.ceil'ed
console.error('aChars: "' + aChars + '"');
var defaultOptions = {
width: undefined, // if you specify a width then i wont have to use measureText to get the width
canAndCtx: undefined, // set it to object {can:,ctx:} // if not provided, i will make one
range: 3
};
aOptions.range = aOptions.range || 3; // multiples the aSize by this much
if (aChars === '') {
// no characters, so obviously everything is 0
return {
relativeBot: 0,
relativeTop: 0,
height: 0,
width: 0
};
// otherwise i will get IndexSizeError: Index or size is negative or greater than the allowed amount error somewhere below
}
// validateOptionsObj(aOptions, defaultOptions); // not needed because all defaults are undefined
var can;
var ctx;
if (!aOptions.canAndCtx) {
can = document.createElement('canvas');;
can.mozOpaque = 'true'; // improved performanceo on firefox i guess
ctx = can.getContext('2d');
// can.style.position = 'absolute';
// can.style.zIndex = 10000;
// can.style.left = 0;
// can.style.top = 0;
// document.body.appendChild(can);
} else {
can = aOptions.canAndCtx.can;
ctx = aOptions.canAndCtx.ctx;
}
var w = aOptions.width;
if (!w) {
ctx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.font = aFont;
w = ctx.measureText(aChars).width;
}
w = Math.ceil(w); // needed as i use w in the calc for the loop, it needs to be a whole number
// must set width/height, as it wont paint outside of the bounds
can.width = w;
can.height = aSize * aOptions.range;
ctx.font = aFont; // need to set the .font again, because after changing width/height it makes it forget for some reason
ctx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';
ctx.textAlign = 'left';
ctx.fillStyle = 'white';
console.log('w:', w);
var avgOfRange = (aOptions.range + 1) / 2;
var yBaseline = Math.ceil(aSize * avgOfRange);
console.log('yBaseline:', yBaseline);
ctx.fillText(aChars, 0, yBaseline);
var yEnd = aSize * aOptions.range;
var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, w, yEnd).data;
// console.log('data:', data)
var botBound = -1;
var topBound = -1;
// measureHeightY:
for (y=0; y<=yEnd; y++) {
for (var x = 0; x < w; x += 1) {
var n = 4 * (w * y + x);
var r = data[n];
var g = data[n + 1];
var b = data[n + 2];
// var a = data[n + 3];
if (r+g+b > 0) { // non black px found
if (topBound == -1) {
topBound = y;
}
botBound = y; // break measureHeightY; // dont break measureHeightY ever, keep going, we till yEnd. so we get proper height for strings like "`." or ":" or "!"
break;
}
}
}
return {
relativeBot: botBound - yBaseline, // relative to baseline of 0 // bottom most row having non-black
relativeTop: topBound - yBaseline, // relative to baseline of 0 // top most row having non-black
height: (botBound - topBound) + 1,
width: w// EDIT: comma has been added to fix old broken code.
};
}
relativeBot
, relativeTop
, and height
are the useful things in the return object.
Here is example usage:
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<title>Page Title</title>_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
function measureHeight(aFont, aSize, aChars, aOptions={}) {_x000D_
// if you do pass aOptions.ctx, keep in mind that the ctx properties will be changed and not set back. so you should have a devoted canvas for this_x000D_
// if you dont pass in a width to aOptions, it will return it to you in the return object_x000D_
// the returned width is Math.ceil'ed_x000D_
console.error('aChars: "' + aChars + '"');_x000D_
var defaultOptions = {_x000D_
width: undefined, // if you specify a width then i wont have to use measureText to get the width_x000D_
canAndCtx: undefined, // set it to object {can:,ctx:} // if not provided, i will make one_x000D_
range: 3_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
aOptions.range = aOptions.range || 3; // multiples the aSize by this much_x000D_
_x000D_
if (aChars === '') {_x000D_
// no characters, so obviously everything is 0_x000D_
return {_x000D_
relativeBot: 0,_x000D_
relativeTop: 0,_x000D_
height: 0,_x000D_
width: 0_x000D_
};_x000D_
// otherwise i will get IndexSizeError: Index or size is negative or greater than the allowed amount error somewhere below_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// validateOptionsObj(aOptions, defaultOptions); // not needed because all defaults are undefined_x000D_
_x000D_
var can;_x000D_
var ctx; _x000D_
if (!aOptions.canAndCtx) {_x000D_
can = document.createElement('canvas');;_x000D_
can.mozOpaque = 'true'; // improved performanceo on firefox i guess_x000D_
ctx = can.getContext('2d');_x000D_
_x000D_
// can.style.position = 'absolute';_x000D_
// can.style.zIndex = 10000;_x000D_
// can.style.left = 0;_x000D_
// can.style.top = 0;_x000D_
// document.body.appendChild(can);_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
can = aOptions.canAndCtx.can;_x000D_
ctx = aOptions.canAndCtx.ctx;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var w = aOptions.width;_x000D_
if (!w) {_x000D_
ctx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';_x000D_
ctx.textAlign = 'left'; _x000D_
ctx.font = aFont;_x000D_
w = ctx.measureText(aChars).width;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
w = Math.ceil(w); // needed as i use w in the calc for the loop, it needs to be a whole number_x000D_
_x000D_
// must set width/height, as it wont paint outside of the bounds_x000D_
can.width = w;_x000D_
can.height = aSize * aOptions.range;_x000D_
_x000D_
ctx.font = aFont; // need to set the .font again, because after changing width/height it makes it forget for some reason_x000D_
ctx.textBaseline = 'alphabetic';_x000D_
ctx.textAlign = 'left'; _x000D_
_x000D_
ctx.fillStyle = 'white';_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log('w:', w);_x000D_
_x000D_
var avgOfRange = (aOptions.range + 1) / 2;_x000D_
var yBaseline = Math.ceil(aSize * avgOfRange);_x000D_
console.log('yBaseline:', yBaseline);_x000D_
_x000D_
ctx.fillText(aChars, 0, yBaseline);_x000D_
_x000D_
var yEnd = aSize * aOptions.range;_x000D_
_x000D_
var data = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, w, yEnd).data;_x000D_
// console.log('data:', data)_x000D_
_x000D_
var botBound = -1;_x000D_
var topBound = -1;_x000D_
_x000D_
// measureHeightY:_x000D_
for (y=0; y<=yEnd; y++) {_x000D_
for (var x = 0; x < w; x += 1) {_x000D_
var n = 4 * (w * y + x);_x000D_
var r = data[n];_x000D_
var g = data[n + 1];_x000D_
var b = data[n + 2];_x000D_
// var a = data[n + 3];_x000D_
_x000D_
if (r+g+b > 0) { // non black px found_x000D_
if (topBound == -1) { _x000D_
topBound = y;_x000D_
}_x000D_
botBound = y; // break measureHeightY; // dont break measureHeightY ever, keep going, we till yEnd. so we get proper height for strings like "`." or ":" or "!"_x000D_
break;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
return {_x000D_
relativeBot: botBound - yBaseline, // relative to baseline of 0 // bottom most row having non-black_x000D_
relativeTop: topBound - yBaseline, // relative to baseline of 0 // top most row having non-black_x000D_
height: (botBound - topBound) + 1,_x000D_
width: w_x000D_
};_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body style="background-color:steelblue;">_x000D_
<input type="button" value="reuse can" onClick="alert(measureHeight('40px serif', 40, 'rg', {canAndCtx:{can:document.getElementById('can'), ctx:document.getElementById('can').getContext('2d')}}).height)">_x000D_
<input type="button" value="dont reuse can" onClick="alert(measureHeight('40px serif', 40, 'rg').height)">_x000D_
<canvas id="can"></canvas>_x000D_
<h1>This is a Heading</h1>_x000D_
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
The relativeBot
and relativeTop
are what you see in this image here:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Canvas_API/Tutorial/Drawing_text
NullPointerException
s are exceptions that occur when you try to use a reference that points to no location in memory (null) as though it were referencing an object. Calling a method on a null reference or trying to access a field of a null reference will trigger a NullPointerException
. These are the most common, but other ways are listed on the NullPointerException
javadoc page.
Probably the quickest example code I could come up with to illustrate a NullPointerException
would be:
public class Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Object obj = null;
obj.hashCode();
}
}
On the first line inside main
, I'm explicitly setting the Object
reference obj
equal to null
. This means I have a reference, but it isn't pointing to any object. After that, I try to treat the reference as though it points to an object by calling a method on it. This results in a NullPointerException
because there is no code to execute in the location that the reference is pointing.
(This is a technicality, but I think it bears mentioning: A reference that points to null isn't the same as a C pointer that points to an invalid memory location. A null pointer is literally not pointing anywhere, which is subtly different than pointing to a location that happens to be invalid.)
Here is what I did
private void myEvent_Handler(object sender, SomeEvent e)
{
// I dont know how many times this event will fire
Task t = new Task(() =>
{
if (something == true)
{
DoSomething(e);
}
});
t.RunSynchronously();
}
working great and not blocking UI thread
Its not possible thats the whole point of hashing. You can however bruteforce by going through all possibilities (using all possible digits characters in every possible order) and hashing them and checking for a collision.
for more information on hashing and MD5 etc see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5 , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function and http://onin.com/hhh/hhhexpl.html
I myself created my own app to do this, its open source you can check the link: http://sourceforge.net/projects/jpassrecovery/ and of course the source. Here is the source for easy access it has a basic implementation in the comments:
Bruter.java:
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Bruter {
public ArrayList<String> characters = new ArrayList<>();
public boolean found = false;
public int maxLength;
public int minLength;
public int count;
long starttime, endtime;
public int minutes, seconds, hours, days;
public char[] specialCharacters = {'~', '`', '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^',
'&', '*', '(', ')', '_', '-', '+', '=', '{', '}', '[', ']', '|', '\\',
';', ':', '\'', '"', '<', '.', ',', '>', '/', '?', ' '};
public boolean done = false;
public boolean paused = false;
public boolean isFound() {
return found;
}
public void setPaused(boolean paused) {
this.paused = paused;
}
public boolean isPaused() {
return paused;
}
public void setFound(boolean found) {
this.found = found;
}
public synchronized void setEndtime(long endtime) {
this.endtime = endtime;
}
public int getCounter() {
return count;
}
public long getRemainder() {
return getNumberOfPossibilities() - count;
}
public long getNumberOfPossibilities() {
long possibilities = 0;
for (int i = minLength; i <= maxLength; i++) {
possibilities += (long) Math.pow(characters.size(), i);
}
return possibilities;
}
public void addExtendedSet() {
for (char c = (char) 0; c <= (char) 31; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addStandardCharacterSet() {
for (char c = (char) 32; c <= (char) 127; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addLowerCaseLetters() {
for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addDigits() {
for (int c = 0; c <= 9; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addUpperCaseLetters() {
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addSpecialCharacters() {
for (char c : specialCharacters) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void setMaxLength(int i) {
maxLength = i;
}
public void setMinLength(int i) {
minLength = i;
}
public int getPerSecond() {
int i;
try {
i = (int) (getCounter() / calculateTimeDifference());
} catch (Exception ex) {
return 0;
}
return i;
}
public String calculateTimeElapsed() {
long timeTaken = calculateTimeDifference();
seconds = (int) timeTaken;
if (seconds > 60) {
minutes = (int) (seconds / 60);
if (minutes * 60 > seconds) {
minutes = minutes - 1;
}
if (minutes > 60) {
hours = (int) minutes / 60;
if (hours * 60 > minutes) {
hours = hours - 1;
}
}
if (hours > 24) {
days = (int) hours / 24;
if (days * 24 > hours) {
days = days - 1;
}
}
seconds -= (minutes * 60);
minutes -= (hours * 60);
hours -= (days * 24);
days -= (hours * 24);
}
return "Time elapsed: " + days + "days " + hours + "h " + minutes + "min " + seconds + "s";
}
private long calculateTimeDifference() {
long timeTaken = (long) ((endtime - starttime) * (1 * Math.pow(10, -9)));
return timeTaken;
}
public boolean excludeChars(String s) {
char[] arrayChars = s.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayChars.length; i++) {
characters.remove(arrayChars[i] + "");
}
if (characters.size() < maxLength) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
public int getMaxLength() {
return maxLength;
}
public int getMinLength() {
return minLength;
}
public void setIsDone(Boolean b) {
done = b;
}
public boolean isDone() {
return done;
}
}
HashBruter.java:
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.zip.Adler32;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Checksum;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class HashBruter extends Bruter {
/*
* public static void main(String[] args) {
*
* final HashBruter hb = new HashBruter();
*
* hb.setMaxLength(5); hb.setMinLength(1);
*
* hb.addSpecialCharacters(); hb.addUpperCaseLetters();
* hb.addLowerCaseLetters(); hb.addDigits();
*
* hb.setType("sha-512");
*
* hb.setHash("282154720ABD4FA76AD7CD5F8806AA8A19AEFB6D10042B0D57A311B86087DE4DE3186A92019D6EE51035106EE088DC6007BEB7BE46994D1463999968FBE9760E");
*
* Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
*
* @Override public void run() { hb.tryBruteForce(); } });
*
* thread.start();
*
* while (!hb.isFound()) { System.out.println("Hash: " +
* hb.getGeneratedHash()); System.out.println("Number of Possibilities: " +
* hb.getNumberOfPossibilities()); System.out.println("Checked hashes: " +
* hb.getCounter()); System.out.println("Estimated hashes left: " +
* hb.getRemainder()); }
*
* System.out.println("Found " + hb.getType() + " hash collision: " +
* hb.getGeneratedHash() + " password is: " + hb.getPassword());
*
* }
*/
public String hash, generatedHash, password;
public String type;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setHash(String p) {
hash = p;
}
public void setType(String digestType) {
type = digestType;
}
public String getGeneratedHash() {
return generatedHash;
}
public void tryBruteForce() {
starttime = System.nanoTime();
for (int size = minLength; size <= maxLength; size++) {
if (found == true || done == true) {
break;
} else {
while (paused) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
generateAllPossibleCombinations("", size);
}
}
done = true;
}
private void generateAllPossibleCombinations(String baseString, int length) {
while (paused) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (found == false || done == false) {
if (baseString.length() == length) {
if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc32")) {
generatedHash = generateCRC32(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("adler32")) {
generatedHash = generateAdler32(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc16")) {
generatedHash=generateCRC16(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc64")) {
generatedHash=generateCRC64(baseString.getBytes());
}
else {
generatedHash = generateHash(baseString.toCharArray());
}
password = baseString;
if (hash.equals(generatedHash)) {
password = baseString;
found = true;
done = true;
}
count++;
} else if (baseString.length() < length) {
for (int n = 0; n < characters.size(); n++) {
generateAllPossibleCombinations(baseString + characters.get(n), length);
}
}
}
}
private String generateHash(char[] passwordChar) {
MessageDigest md = null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance(type);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No such algorithm for hashes exists", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
String passwordString = new String(passwordChar);
byte[] passwordByte = passwordString.getBytes();
md.update(passwordByte, 0, passwordByte.length);
byte[] encodedPassword = md.digest();
String encodedPasswordInString = toHexString(encodedPassword);
return encodedPasswordInString;
}
private void byte2hex(byte b, StringBuffer buf) {
char[] hexChars = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
int high = ((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
int low = (b & 0x0f);
buf.append(hexChars[high]);
buf.append(hexChars[low]);
}
private String toHexString(byte[] block) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
int len = block.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
byte2hex(block[i], buf);
}
return buf.toString();
}
private String generateCRC32(String baseString) {
//Convert string to bytes
byte bytes[] = baseString.getBytes();
Checksum checksum = new CRC32();
/*
* To compute the CRC32 checksum for byte array, use
*
* void update(bytes[] b, int start, int length)
* method of CRC32 class.
*/
checksum.update(bytes,0,bytes.length);
/*
* Get the generated checksum using
* getValue method of CRC32 class.
*/
return String.valueOf(checksum.getValue());
}
private String generateAdler32(String baseString) {
//Convert string to bytes
byte bytes[] = baseString.getBytes();
Checksum checksum = new Adler32();
/*
* To compute the CRC32 checksum for byte array, use
*
* void update(bytes[] b, int start, int length)
* method of CRC32 class.
*/
checksum.update(bytes,0,bytes.length);
/*
* Get the generated checksum using
* getValue method of CRC32 class.
*/
return String.valueOf(checksum.getValue());
}
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac CRC16.java
* Execution: java CRC16 s
*
* Reads in a string s as a command-line argument, and prints out
* its 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC16). Uses a lookup table.
*
* Reference: http://www.gelato.unsw.edu.au/lxr/source/lib/crc16.c
*
* % java CRC16 123456789
* CRC16 = bb3d
*
* Uses irreducible polynomial: 1 + x^2 + x^15 + x^16
*
*
*************************************************************************/
private String generateCRC16(String baseString) {
int[] table = {
0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
};
byte[] bytes = baseString.getBytes();
int crc = 0x0000;
for (byte b : bytes) {
crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
}
return Integer.toHexString(crc);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2012 Mountainminds GmbH & Co. KG and Contributors
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* Marc R. Hoffmann - initial API and implementation
*
*******************************************************************************/
/**
* CRC64 checksum calculator based on the polynom specified in ISO 3309. The
* implementation is based on the following publications:
*
* <ul>
* <li>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check</li>
* <li>http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Pines/8659/crc.htm</li>
* </ul>
*/
private static final long POLY64REV = 0xd800000000000000L;
private static final long[] LOOKUPTABLE;
static {
LOOKUPTABLE = new long[0x100];
for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) {
long v = i;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if ((v & 1) == 1) {
v = (v >>> 1) ^ POLY64REV;
} else {
v = (v >>> 1);
}
}
LOOKUPTABLE[i] = v;
}
}
/**
* Calculates the CRC64 checksum for the given data array.
*
* @param data
* data to calculate checksum for
* @return checksum value
*/
public static String generateCRC64(final byte[] data) {
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
final int lookupidx = ((int) sum ^ data[i]) & 0xff;
sum = (sum >>> 8) ^ LOOKUPTABLE[lookupidx];
}
return String.valueOf(sum);
}
}
you would use it like:
final HashBruter hb = new HashBruter();
hb.setMaxLength(5); hb.setMinLength(1);
hb.addSpecialCharacters(); hb.addUpperCaseLetters();
hb.addLowerCaseLetters(); hb.addDigits();
hb.setType("sha-512");
hb.setHash("282154720ABD4FA76AD7CD5F8806AA8A19AEFB6D10042B0D57A311B86087DE4DE3186A92019D6EE51035106EE088DC6007BEB7BE46994D1463999968FBE9760E");
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() { hb.tryBruteForce(); } });
thread.start();
while (!hb.isFound()) { System.out.println("Hash: " +
hb.getGeneratedHash()); System.out.println("Number of Possibilities: " +
hb.getNumberOfPossibilities()); System.out.println("Checked hashes: " +
hb.getCounter()); System.out.println("Estimated hashes left: " +
hb.getRemainder()); }
System.out.println("Found " + hb.getType() + " hash collision: " +
hb.getGeneratedHash() + " password is: " + hb.getPassword());
I faced similar issue with Spring MVC application. I used < mvc:resources >
tag to resolve this issue.
Please find the following link having more details.
http://www.mkyong.com/spring-mvc/spring-mvc-how-to-include-js-or-css-files-in-a-jsp-page/
below logic will fetch difference in months
(endDate.getFullYear()*12+endDate.getMonth())-(startDate.getFullYear()*12+startDate.getMonth())
I had trouble passing parameters to the Commands.AddScript method.
C:\Foo1.PS1 Hello World Hunger
C:\Foo2.PS1 Hello World
scriptFile = "C:\Foo1.PS1"
parameters = "parm1 parm2 parm3" ... variable length of params
I Resolved this by passing null
as the name and the param as value into a collection of CommandParameters
Here is my function:
private static void RunPowershellScript(string scriptFile, string scriptParameters)
{
RunspaceConfiguration runspaceConfiguration = RunspaceConfiguration.Create();
Runspace runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(runspaceConfiguration);
runspace.Open();
RunspaceInvoke scriptInvoker = new RunspaceInvoke(runspace);
Pipeline pipeline = runspace.CreatePipeline();
Command scriptCommand = new Command(scriptFile);
Collection<CommandParameter> commandParameters = new Collection<CommandParameter>();
foreach (string scriptParameter in scriptParameters.Split(' '))
{
CommandParameter commandParm = new CommandParameter(null, scriptParameter);
commandParameters.Add(commandParm);
scriptCommand.Parameters.Add(commandParm);
}
pipeline.Commands.Add(scriptCommand);
Collection<PSObject> psObjects;
psObjects = pipeline.Invoke();
}
Use:
SELECT t.phone,
t.phone2
FROM jewishyellow.users t
WHERE t.phone LIKE '813%'
AND t.phone2 IS NOT NULL
I believe running from Eclipse, if you're using "myconf.properties" as the relative path, You file structure should look somehting like this
ProjectRoot
src
bin
myconf.properties
Eclipse will look for the the file in the project root dir if no other dirs are specified in the file path
-jar selenium-server-standalone-2.44.0.jar -role hub
Java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.44.0.jar -role webdriver -hub http://HubmachineIPAddress:4444/grid/register -port 5566
One more thing is that whenever we use Internet Explore or Google Chrome we need to set: System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver",path);
The most influential programming book for me was Enough Rope to Shoot Yourself in the Foot by Allen Holub.
Cover of the book http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/71AE90J735L._SL500_AA240_.gif
O, well, how long ago it was.
The answers seems a bit over complicated. I hope I didn't misunderstand the question.
If you simply want to open a fancy box from a click to an "A" tag. Just set your html to
<a id="my_fancybox" href="#contentdiv">click me</a>
The contents of your box will be inside of a div with id "contentdiv" and in your javascript you can initialize fancybox like this:
$('#my_fancybox').fancybox({
'autoScale': true,
'transitionIn': 'elastic',
'transitionOut': 'elastic',
'speedIn': 500,
'speedOut': 300,
'autoDimensions': true,
'centerOnScroll': true,
});
This will show a fancybox containing "contentdiv" when your anchor tag is clicked.
To find the last non-empty cell you can use INDEX
and MATCH
functions like this:
=DAYS360(A2; INDEX(A:A; MATCH(99^99;A:A; 1)))
I think this is a little bit faster and easier.
Your folder/file structure seems a little odd to me. I can't quite figure out how you've got this laid out.
Hello I am using CodeIgniter for two applications (a public and an admin app).
This sounds to me like you've got two separate CI installations. If this is the case, I'd recommend against it. Why not just handle all admin stuff in an admin controller? If you do want two separate CI installations, make sure they are definitely distinct entities and that the two aren't conflicting with one another. This line:
$system_folder = "../system";
$application_folder = "../application/admin"; (this line exists of course twice)
And the place you said this exists (/admin/index.php...or did you mean /admin/application/config?) has me scratching my head. You have admin/application/admin and a system folder at the top level?
Once you have the indexPath of your cell, you can do something like:
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
[self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:indexPathOfYourCell, nil] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];
[self.tableView endUpdates];
In Xcode 4.6 and higher:
[self.tableView beginUpdates];
[self.tableView reloadRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPathOfYourCell] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationNone];
[self.tableView endUpdates];
You can set whatever your like as animation effect, of course.
That would just be:
Console.WriteLine(Variables.name);
and it needs to be public also:
public class Variables
{
public static string name = "";
}
For Xamarin.iOS (C#):
myButton.VerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignment.Fill;
myButton.HorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignment.Fill;
myButton.ImageView.ContentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit;
This seems to be premature microoptimization. The compiler is free to produce the same code for both cases or at least for these two
if len(s) != 0 { ... }
and
if s != "" { ... }
because the semantics is clearly equal.
The above answers are wrong, respectively aren't answering why you're having troubles viewing the demo-content prod-mode.
Here's the correct answer: clear your "prod"-cache:
php app/console cache:clear --env prod
The interface ensures that you at least get the methods you are expecting; being aware of the definition of the interface ie. all abstract methods that are there to be implemented by any class inheriting the interface. so if some one makes a huge class of his own with several methods besides the ones he inherited from the interface for some addition functionality, and those are of no use to you, its better to use a reference to a subclass (in this case the interface) and assign the concrete class object to it.
additional advantage is that your code is safe from any changes to concrete class as you are subscribing to only few of the methods of concrete class and those are the ones that are going to be there as long as the concrete class inherits from the interface you are using. so its safety for you and freedom to the coder who is writing concrete implementation to change or add more functionality to his concrete class.
You can, using CSS variables (more precisely called CSS custom properties).
style="--my-color-var: orange;"
background-color: var(--my-color-var);
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
position: relative;
border: 1px solid black;
}
div:after {
background-color: var(--my-color-var);
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
left: 0;
}
_x000D_
<div style="--my-color-var: orange;"></div>
_x000D_
.bubble {
position: relative;
width: 30px;
height: 15px;
padding: 0;
background: #FFF;
border: 1px solid #000;
border-radius: 5px;
text-align: center;
background-color: var(--bubble-color);
}
.bubble:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 4px;
left: -4px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 3px 4px 3px 0;
border-color: transparent var(--bubble-color);
display: block;
width: 0;
z-index: 1;
}
.bubble:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 4px;
left: -5px;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 3px 4px 3px 0;
border-color: transparent #000;
display: block;
width: 0;
z-index: 0;
}
_x000D_
<div class='bubble' style="--bubble-color: rgb(100,255,255);"> 100 </div>
_x000D_
request.stream
is the stream of raw data passed to the application by the WSGI server. No parsing is done when reading it, although you usually want request.get_data()
instead.
data = request.stream.read()
The stream will be empty if it was previously read by request.data
or another attribute.
# Set the HEAD to the old commit that we want to tag
git checkout 9fceb02
# temporarily set the date to the date of the HEAD commit, and add the tag
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$(git show --format=%aD | head -1)" \
git tag -a v1.2 -m"v1.2"
# set HEAD back to whatever you want it to be
git checkout master
The answer by @dkinzer creates tags whose date is the current date (when you ran the git tag
command), not the date of the commit. The Git help for tag
has a section "On Backdating Tags" which says:
If you have imported some changes from another VCS and would like to add tags for major releases of your work, it is useful to be able to specify the date to embed inside of the tag object; such data in the tag object affects, for example, the ordering of tags in the gitweb interface.
To set the date used in future tag objects, set the environment variable
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
(see the later discussion of possible values; the most common form is "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM").For example:
$ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-10-02 10:31" git tag -s v1.0.1
The page "How to Tag in Git" shows us that we can extract the time of the HEAD commit via:
git show --format=%aD | head -1
#=> Wed, 12 Feb 2014 12:36:47 -0700
We could extract the date of a specific commit via:
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$(git show 9fceb02 --format=%aD | head -1)" \
git tag -a v1.2 9fceb02 -m "v1.2"
However, instead of repeating the commit twice, it seems easier to just change the HEAD to that commit and use it implicitly in both commands:
git checkout 9fceb02
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$(git show --format=%aD | head -1)" git tag -a v1.2 -m "v1.2"
Without a bit of information about what files are in your repository (pure source code, images, executables, ...), it's a bit hard to answer the question :)
Beside this, I'll consider that you're willing to default to LF as line endings in your working directory because you're willing to make sure that text files have LF line endings in your .git repository wether you work on Windows or Linux. Indeed better safe than sorry....
However, there's a better alternative: Benefit from LF line endings in your Linux workdir, CRLF line endings in your Windows workdir AND LF line endings in your repository.
As you're partially working on Linux and Windows, make sure core.eol
is set to native
and core.autocrlf
is set to true
.
Then, replace the content of your .gitattributes
file with the following
* text=auto
This will let Git handle the automagic line endings conversion for you, on commits and checkouts. Binary files won't be altered, files detected as being text files will see the line endings converted on the fly.
However, as you know the content of your repository, you may give Git a hand and help him detect text files from binary files.
Provided you work on a C based image processing project, replace the content of your .gitattributes
file with the following
* text=auto
*.txt text
*.c text
*.h text
*.jpg binary
This will make sure files which extension is c, h, or txt will be stored with LF line endings in your repo and will have native line endings in the working directory. Jpeg files won't be touched. All of the others will be benefit from the same automagic filtering as seen above.
In order to get a get a deeper understanding of the inner details of all this, I'd suggest you to dive into this very good post "Mind the end of your line" from Tim Clem, a Githubber.
As a real world example, you can also peek at this commit where those changes to a .gitattributes
file are demonstrated.
UPDATE to the answer considering the following comment
I actually don't want CRLF in my Windows directories, because my Linux environment is actually a VirtualBox sharing the Windows directory
Makes sense. Thanks for the clarification. In this specific context, the .gitattributes
file by itself won't be enough.
Run the following commands against your repository
$ git config core.eol lf
$ git config core.autocrlf input
As your repository is shared between your Linux and Windows environment, this will update the local config file for both environment. core.eol
will make sure text files bear LF line endings on checkouts. core.autocrlf
will ensure potential CRLF in text files (resulting from a copy/paste operation for instance) will be converted to LF in your repository.
Optionally, you can help Git distinguish what is a text file by creating a .gitattributes
file containing something similar to the following:
# Autodetect text files
* text=auto
# ...Unless the name matches the following
# overriding patterns
# Definitively text files
*.txt text
*.c text
*.h text
# Ensure those won't be messed up with
*.jpg binary
*.data binary
If you decided to create a .gitattributes
file, commit it.
Lastly, ensure git status
mentions "nothing to commit (working directory clean)", then perform the following operation
$ git checkout-index --force --all
This will recreate your files in your working directory, taking into account your config changes and the .gitattributes
file and replacing any potential overlooked CRLF in your text files.
Once this is done, every text file in your working directory WILL bear LF line endings and git status
should still consider the workdir as clean.
map()
doesn't return a list, it returns a map
object.
You need to call list(map)
if you want it to be a list again.
Even better,
from itertools import imap
payIntList = list(imap(int, payList))
Won't take up a bunch of memory creating an intermediate object, it will just pass the ints
out as it creates them.
Also, you can do if choice.lower() == 'n':
so you don't have to do it twice.
Python supports +=
: you can do payIntList[i] += 1000
and numElements += 1
if you want.
If you really want to be tricky:
from itertools import count
for numElements in count(1):
payList.append(raw_input("Enter the pay amount: "))
if raw_input("Do you wish to continue(y/n)?").lower() == 'n':
break
and / or
for payInt in payIntList:
payInt += 1000
print payInt
Also, four spaces is the standard indent amount in Python.
One small bug fix for @yeyo's thoughtful answer above.
Change:
var parameters = parser.search.split(/\?|&/);
To:
var parameters = parser.search.split(/\?|&/);
In my Case, Adding the below functions to WebViewClient fixed the error.
the functions are:onReceivedSslError
and Depricated and new api versions of shouldOverrideUrlLoading
webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
view.loadUrl(url);
Log.i(TAG, "loading: deprecation");
return true;
//return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
}
@Override
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, WebResourceRequest request) {
view.loadUrl(request.getUrl().toString());
Log.i(TAG, "loading: build.VERSION_CODES.N");
return true;
//return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, request);
}
@Override
public void onPageStarted(
WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
Log.i(TAG, "page started:"+url);
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, final String url) {
Log.i(TAG, "page finished:"+url);
}
@Override
public void onReceivedSslError(WebView view, SslErrorHandler handler, SslError er) {
handler.proceed();
}
});
/* JAVA 8 using streams*/
public static void main(String args[])
{
Map<Integer, Boolean> map = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
map.put(100, true);
map.put(1011, false);
map.put(1022, false);
Map<Integer, Boolean> map1 = new HashMap<Integer, Boolean>();
map1.put(100, false);
map1.put(101, false);
map1.put(102, false);
boolean b = map.entrySet().stream().filter(value -> map1.entrySet().stream().anyMatch(value1 -> (value1.getKey() == value.getKey() && value1.getValue() == value.getValue()))).findAny().isPresent();
System.out.println(b);
}
Remember to not capitalize your text when writing this command. For example:
Do write:
rails g model product title:string description:text image_url:string price:decimal
Do not write:
rails g Model product title:string description:text image_url:string price:decimal
At least it was a problem to me.
Shift+J removes the line change character from the current line, so by pressing "J" at any place in the line you can combine the current line and the next line in the way you want.
Using Windows 10 Home edition. I was unable to get my event viewer to capture events 4800 and 4801, even after installing the Windows Group Policy Editor, enabling auditing on all the relevant events, and restarting the computer. However, I was able to discover other events that are tied to locking and unlocking that you can use as accurate and reliable indicators of when the PC was locked. See configurations below - the first is for PC Locked (the event connected to displaying C:\Windows\System32\LogonUI.exe) - and the second is for PC Unlocked (the event for successful logon).
I faced a similar situation, so i replaced all the external jar files(poi-bin-3.17-20170915
) and make sure you add other jar
files present in lib and ooxml-lib
folders.
Hope this helps!!!:)
Since pandas 0.14.1 my suggestion here to have a keyword argument in the value_counts method has been implemented:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'a':[1,2,np.nan], 'b':[np.nan,1,np.nan]})
for col in df:
print df[col].value_counts(dropna=False)
2 1
1 1
NaN 1
dtype: int64
NaN 2
1 1
dtype: int64
You are floating the children which means they "float" in front of the container. In order to take the correct height, you must "clear" the float
The div style="clear: both" clears the floating an gives the correct height to the container. see http://css.maxdesign.com.au/floatutorial/clear.htm for more info on floats.
eg.
<div class="c">
<div class="l">
</div>
<div class="m">
World
</div>
<div style="clear: both" />
</div>
Visual Studio BUT...
Go get ReSharper plugin from http://www.jetbrains.com/resharper/index.html. I'm a Java developer who uses IntelliJ and ReSharper gives a lot of the IntelliJ functionality to Visual Studio.
Move your map variable into a scope where the event listener can use it. You are creating the map inside your initialize() function and nothing else can use it when created that way.
var map; //<-- This is now available to both event listeners and the initialize() function
function initialize() {
var mapOptions = {
center: new google.maps.LatLng(40.5472,12.282715),
zoom: 6,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
};
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map-canvas"),
mapOptions);
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "resize", function() {
var center = map.getCenter();
google.maps.event.trigger(map, "resize");
map.setCenter(center);
});
Take a look at the help page for merge. The all
parameter lets you specify different types of merges. Here we want to set all = TRUE
. This will make merge return NA
for the values that don't match, which we can update to 0 with is.na()
:
zz <- merge(df1, df2, all = TRUE)
zz[is.na(zz)] <- 0
> zz
x y
1 a 0
2 b 1
3 c 0
4 d 0
5 e 0
Updated many years later to address follow up question
You need to identify the variable names in the second data table that you aren't merging on - I use setdiff()
for this. Check out the following:
df1 = data.frame(x=c('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', NA))
df2 = data.frame(x=c('a', 'b', 'c'),y1 = c(0,1,0), y2 = c(0,1,0))
#merge as before
df3 <- merge(df1, df2, all = TRUE)
#columns in df2 not in df1
unique_df2_names <- setdiff(names(df2), names(df1))
df3[unique_df2_names][is.na(df3[, unique_df2_names])] <- 0
Created on 2019-01-03 by the reprex package (v0.2.1)
When you push to a remote and you use the --set-upstream
flag git sets the branch you are pushing to as the remote tracking branch of the branch you are pushing.
Adding a remote tracking branch means that git then knows what you want to do when you git fetch
, git pull
or git push
in future. It assumes that you want to keep the local branch and the remote branch it is tracking in sync and does the appropriate thing to achieve this.
You could achieve the same thing with git branch --set-upstream-to
or git checkout --track
. See the git help pages on tracking branches for more information.
While trace flag 272 may work for many, it definitely won't work for hosted Sql Server Express installations. So, I created an identity table, and use this through an INSTEAD OF trigger. I'm hoping this helps someone else, and/or gives others an opportunity to improve my solution. The last line allows returning the last identity column added. Since I typically use this to add a single row, this works to return the identity of a single inserted row.
The identity table:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblsysIdentities](
[intTableId] [int] NOT NULL,
[intIdentityLast] [int] NOT NULL,
[strTable] [varchar](100) NOT NULL,
[tsConcurrency] [timestamp] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_tblsysIdentities] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[intTableId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
and the insert trigger:
-- INSERT --
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.trgtblsysTrackerMessagesIdentity', 'TR') IS NOT NULL
DROP TRIGGER dbo.trgtblsysTrackerMessagesIdentity;
GO
CREATE TRIGGER trgtblsysTrackerMessagesIdentity
ON dbo.tblsysTrackerMessages
INSTEAD OF INSERT AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @intTrackerMessageId INT
DECLARE @intRowCount INT
SET @intRowCount = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INSERTED)
SET @intTrackerMessageId = (SELECT intIdentityLast FROM tblsysIdentities WHERE intTableId=1)
UPDATE tblsysIdentities SET intIdentityLast = @intTrackerMessageId + @intRowCount WHERE intTableId=1
INSERT INTO tblsysTrackerMessages(
[intTrackerMessageId],
[intTrackerId],
[strMessage],
[intTrackerMessageTypeId],
[datCreated],
[strCreatedBy])
SELECT @intTrackerMessageId + ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [datCreated]) AS [intTrackerMessageId],
[intTrackerId],
[strMessage],
[intTrackerMessageTypeId],
[datCreated],
[strCreatedBy] FROM INSERTED;
SELECT TOP 1 @intTrackerMessageId + @intRowCount FROM INSERTED;
END
This also worked for me:
@media print and (orientation:landscape) { … }
Similar to Jeff's idea (untested):
find . -name * -print0 | grep -v "exclude" | xargs -0 -I {} cp -a {} destination/
I found a good solution for adding/updating the CA certificates on RHEL/CentOS 6 which is the root cause reported issue.
Since they become outdated distros, the cacert authorities in that system has not been updated until executing the command sudo yum update
.
Didn't realize the issue until the GIT_CURL_VERBOSE mode shows the cacert path issue.
states.split()
will return
['Alaska',
'Alabama',
'Arkansas',
'American',
'Samoa',
'Arizona',
'California',
'Colorado']
If you need one random from them, then you have to use the random
module:
import random
states = "... ..."
random_state = random.choice(states.split())
You could try this:
if($(this).is('h1')){
doStuff();
}
See the docs for more on is().
To expand upon nosklo's explanation:
a = {}
b = ['some', 'list']
a[b] = 'some' # this won't work
a[tuple(b)] = 'some' # this will, same as a['some', 'list']
Simple math..
def average(n):
result = 0
for i in n:
result += i
ave_num = result / len(n)
return ave_num
input -> [1,2,3,4,5]
output -> 3.0
Requiring the http module was never necessary.
An additional import of http
is not necessary in Express 3 or 4. Assigning the result of listen()
is enough.
var server = require('express')();
server.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.send("Hello Foo!");
});
var listener = server.listen(3000);
console.log('Your friendly Express server, listening on port %s', listener.address().port);
// Your friendly Express server, listening on port 3000
Again, this is tested in Express 3.5.1 & 4.0.0. Importing http
was never necessary. The listen method returns an http server object.
https://github.com/visionmedia/express/blob/master/lib/application.js#L531
Please follow these steps
In User Variables
Set VARIABLE NAME=ANT_HOME VARIABLE PATH =C:\Program Files\apache-ant-1.9.7
2.Edit User Variable PATH = %ANT_HOME%\bin
Go to System Variables
Yes, you will likely need to add another jar or dependency
javax.persistence.*
is part of the Java Persistence API (JPA). It is only an API, you can think of it as similar to an interface. There are many implementations of JPA and this answer gives a very good elaboration of each, as well as which to use.
If your javax.persistence.*
import cannot be resolved, you will need to provide the jar that implements JPA. You can do that either by manually downloading it (and adding it to your project) or by adding a declaration to a dependency management tool (for eg, Ivy/Maven/Gradle). See here for the EclipseLink implementation (the reference implementation) on Maven repo.
After doing that, your imports should be resolved.
Also see here for what is JPA about. The xml you are referring to could be persistence.xml
, which is explained on page 3 of the link.
That being said, you might just be pointing to the wrong target runtime
If i recall correctly, you don't need to provide a JPA implementation if you are deploying it into a JavaEE app server like JBoss. See here "Note that you typically don't need it when you deploy your application in a Java EE 6 application server (like JBoss AS 6 for example).". Try changing your project's target runtime.
If your local project was setup to point to Tomcat while your remote repo assumes a JavaEE server, this could be the case. See here for the difference between Tomcat and JBoss.
Edit: I changed my project to point to GlassFish instead of Tomcat and javax.persistence.*
resolved fine without any explicit JPA dependency.
In my instance, there was something completely odd that I'm not sure what the cause was. An entire folder was committed previously. I could see it in Git, Windows Explorer, and GitHub, but any changes I made to the folder itself and the files in it were ignored. Using git check-ignore
to see what was ignoring it, and attempting to remove it using git rm --cached
had no impact. The changes were not able to be staged.
I fixed it by:
Error:function round(double precision, integer) does not exist
Solution: You need to addtype cast then it will work
Ex: round(extract(second from job_end_time_t)::integer,0)
It depends on your definition of what memory query you wish to get.
Usually, you'd like to know the status of the heap memory, since if it uses too much memory, you get OOM and crash the app.
For this, you can check the next values:
final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
final long usedMemInMB=(runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory()) / 1048576L;
final long maxHeapSizeInMB=runtime.maxMemory() / 1048576L;
final long availHeapSizeInMB = maxHeapSizeInMB - usedMemInMB;
The more the "usedMemInMB" variable gets close to "maxHeapSizeInMB", the closer availHeapSizeInMB
gets to zero, the closer you get OOM. (Due to memory fragmentation, you may get OOM BEFORE this reaches zero.)
That's also what the DDMS tool of memory usage shows.
Alternatively, there is the real RAM usage, which is how much the entire system uses - see accepted answer to calculate that.
Update: since Android O makes your app also use the native RAM (at least for Bitmaps storage, which is usually the main reason for huge memory usage), and not just the heap, things have changed, and you get less OOM (because the heap doesn't contain bitmaps anymore,check here), but you should still keep an eye on memory use if you suspect you have memory leaks. On Android O, if you have memory leaks that should have caused OOM on older versions, it seems it will just crash without you being able to catch it. Here's how to check for memory usage:
val nativeHeapSize = Debug.getNativeHeapSize()
val nativeHeapFreeSize = Debug.getNativeHeapFreeSize()
val usedMemInBytes = nativeHeapSize - nativeHeapFreeSize
val usedMemInPercentage = usedMemInBytes * 100 / nativeHeapSize
But I believe it might be best to use the profiler of the IDE, which shows the data in real time, using a graph.
So the good news on Android O is that it's much harder to get crashes due to OOM of storing too many large bitmaps, but the bad news is that I don't think it's possible to catch such a case during runtime.
EDIT: seems Debug.getNativeHeapSize()
changes over time, as it shows you the total max memory for your app. So those functions are used only for the profiler, to show how much your app is using.
If you want to get the real total and available native RAM , use this:
val memoryInfo = ActivityManager.MemoryInfo()
(getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE) as ActivityManager).getMemoryInfo(memoryInfo)
val nativeHeapSize = memoryInfo.totalMem
val nativeHeapFreeSize = memoryInfo.availMem
val usedMemInBytes = nativeHeapSize - nativeHeapFreeSize
val usedMemInPercentage = usedMemInBytes * 100 / nativeHeapSize
Log.d("AppLog", "total:${Formatter.formatFileSize(this, nativeHeapSize)} " +
"free:${Formatter.formatFileSize(this, nativeHeapFreeSize)} " +
"used:${Formatter.formatFileSize(this, usedMemInBytes)} ($usedMemInPercentage%)")
You need to restart mongo to solve the topology error, then just change some options of mongoose or mongoclient to overcome this problem:
var mongoOptions = {
useMongoClient: true,
keepAlive: 1,
connectTimeoutMS: 30000,
reconnectTries: Number.MAX_VALUE,
reconnectInterval: 5000,
useNewUrlParser: true
}
mongoose.connect(mongoDevString,mongoOptions);
ISSUE 1:
Started by user anonymous
That does not mean that Jenkins started as an anonymous user.
It just means that the person who started the build was not logged in. If you enable Jenkins security, you can create usernames for people and when they log in, the
"Started by anonymous"
will change to
"Started by < username >".
Note: You do not have to enable security in order to run jenkins or to clone correctly.
If you want to enable security and create users, you should see the options at Manage Jenkins > Configure System
.
ISSUE 2:
The "can't clone" error is a different issue altogether. It has nothing to do with you logging in to jenkins or enabling security. It just means that Jenkins does not have the credentials to clone from your git SCM.
Check out the Jenkins Git Plugin to see how to set up Jenkins to work with your git repository.
Hope that helps.
You add it to the call using:
using (OperationContextScope scope = new OperationContextScope((IContextChannel)channel))
{
MessageHeader<string> header = new MessageHeader<string>("secret message");
var untyped = header.GetUntypedHeader("Identity", "http://www.my-website.com");
OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageHeaders.Add(untyped);
// now make the WCF call within this using block
}
And then, server-side you grab it using:
MessageHeaders headers = OperationContext.Current.IncomingMessageHeaders;
string identity = headers.GetHeader<string>("Identity", "http://www.my-website.com");
echo -n 5a | perl -pe 's/([0-9a-f]{2})/chr hex $1/gie'
Note that this won't skip non-hex characters. If you want just the hex (no whitespace from the original string etc):
echo 5a | perl -ne 's/([0-9a-f]{2})/print chr hex $1/gie'
Also, zsh
and bash
support this natively in echo
:
echo -e '\x5a'
In my case, it's caused by wrong configuration of the requested server's address.
The server address should be an FQDN (fully qualified domain name).
FQDN is always required by Kerberos.
A simple way that runs is
var myselect = $("select.SimpleAddAClass");
myselect[0].selectedIndex = 0;
myselect.selectmenu("refresh");
In First activity:
ArrayList<ContactBean> fileList = new ArrayList<ContactBean>();
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("FILES_TO_SEND", fileList);
startActivity(intent);
In receiver activity:
ArrayList<ContactBean> filelist = (ArrayList<ContactBean>)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("FILES_TO_SEND");`
There is an interesting "pure-swift" Open Source library:
CryptoSwift: https://github.com/krzyzanowskim/CryptoSwift
It supports: AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, ChaCha20
Example with AES decrypt (got from project README.md file):
import CryptoSwift
let setup = (key: keyData, iv: ivData)
let decryptedAES = AES(setup).decrypt(encryptedData)
For future googlers: I got a similar message trying to update a table in a database that contained no views. After some digging, it turned out I had imported triggers on that table, and those were the things defined by the non-existant user. Dropping the triggers solved the problem.
this worked for me - I did all of the above then changed:
jdbc.databaseurl=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe
to:
jdbc.databaseurl=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/xe
I use this on my macbook:
" configure expanding of tabs for various file types
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.py set expandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.c set expandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.h set expandtab
au BufRead,BufNewFile Makefile* set noexpandtab
" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
" configure editor with tabs and nice stuff...
" --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
set expandtab " enter spaces when tab is pressed
set textwidth=120 " break lines when line length increases
set tabstop=4 " use 4 spaces to represent tab
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4 " number of spaces to use for auto indent
set autoindent " copy indent from current line when starting a new line
" make backspaces more powerfull
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set ruler " show line and column number
syntax on " syntax highlighting
set showcmd " show (partial) command in status line
(edited to only show stuff related to indent / tabs)
Use sp_helptext
before the view_name
. Example:
sp_helptext Example_1
Hence you will get the query:
CREATE VIEW dbo.Example_1
AS
SELECT a, b, c
FROM dbo.table_name JOIN blah blah blah
WHERE blah blah blah
sp_helptext will give stored procedures.
In case you want to compress a PDF which contains a lot of selectable text, on Windows you can use NicePDF Compressor - choose "Flate" option. After trying everything (cpdf, pdftk, gs) it finally helped me to compress my 1360 pages PDF from 500 MB down to 10 MB.
You have 2 options to change the separator style of a uitableview if you want to change the default options which are no separators, solid line or etched line.
The easiest consist in including a separator line background image to each cell view. You may check then where is located your cell in the tableview to apply the right background image that will give you either a separator line on top of the cell or at the bottom of the cell.
Set the separator style to none in the viewDidLoad of your tableview:
[self.tableView setSeparatorStyle:UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone];
Set your background image in the (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath function
UIImage* yourBgImg = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"bgImage.png"] resizableImageWithCapInsets:UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 5, 5, 5)];
cell.backgroundView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:yourBgImg];
check the position of your cell in the section with the following:
NSInteger sectionRows = [tableView numberOfRowsInSection:[indexPathsection]]; NSInteger row = [indexPath row];
For Swift 4.2+ and iOS 9+
let appURL = URL(string: "mailto:[email protected]")!
if #available(iOS 10.0, *) {
UIApplication.shared.open(appURL, options: [:], completionHandler: nil)
} else {
UIApplication.shared.openURL(appURL)
}
Replace [email protected] with your desired email address.
Suppose the data is in the B column, write in the C column the formula:
=SUBSTITUTE(B1," ","")
Copy&Paste the formula in the whole C column.
edit: using commas or semicolons as parameters separator depends on your regional settings (I have to use the semicolons). This is weird I think. Thanks to @tocallaghan and @pablete for pointing this out.
In my case add to .htaccess
AddDefaultCharset off
AddDefaultCharset windows-1252
You shouldn't use both ngRoute
and UI-router
. Here's a sample code for UI-router:
repoApp.config(function($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {_x000D_
_x000D_
$stateProvider_x000D_
.state('state1', {_x000D_
url: "/state1",_x000D_
templateUrl: "partials/state1.html",_x000D_
controller: 'YourCtrl'_x000D_
})_x000D_
_x000D_
.state('state2', {_x000D_
url: "/state2",_x000D_
templateUrl: "partials/state2.html",_x000D_
controller: 'YourOtherCtrl'_x000D_
});_x000D_
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise("/state1");_x000D_
});_x000D_
//etc.
_x000D_
You can find a great answer on the difference between these two in this thread: What is the difference between angular-route and angular-ui-router?
You can also consult UI-Router's docs here: https://github.com/angular-ui/ui-router
Take a try on the tiny free tool:
http://keyangxiang.com/csvtojson/
It utilises node.js csvtojson module
//C# class
public class DashBoardViewModel
{
public int Id { get; set;}
public decimal TotalSales { get; set;}
public string Url { get; set;}
public string MyDate{ get; set;}
}
//JavaScript file
//Create dashboard.js file
$(document).ready(function () {
// See the html on the View below
$('.dashboardUrl').on('click', function(){
var url = $(this).attr("href");
});
$("#inpDateCompleted").change(function () {
// Construct your view model to send to the controller
// Pass viewModel to ajax function
// Date
var myDate = $('.myDate').val();
// IF YOU USE @Html.EditorFor(), the myDate is as below
var myDate = $('#MyDate').val();
var viewModel = { Id : 1, TotalSales: 50, Url: url, MyDate: myDate };
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'json',
cache: false,
url: '/Dashboard/IndexPartial',
data: viewModel ,
success: function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
//Do Stuff
$("#DailyInvoiceItems").html(data.Id);
},
error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
//Do Stuff or Nothing
}
});
});
});
//ASP.NET 5 MVC 6 Controller
public class DashboardController {
[HttpGet]
public IActionResult IndexPartial(DashBoardViewModel viewModel )
{
// Do stuff with my model
var model = new DashBoardViewModel { Id = 23 /* Some more results here*/ };
return Json(model);
}
}
// MVC View
// Include jQuerylibrary
// Include dashboard.js
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-2.1.3.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/dashboard.js"></script>
// If you want to capture your URL dynamically
<div>
<a class="dashboardUrl" href ="@Url.Action("IndexPartial","Dashboard")"> LinkText </a>
</div>
<div>
<input class="myDate" type="text"/>
//OR
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.MyDate)
</div>
Super late here and I still couldn't uninstall using sudo
as the other answers suggest. What did it for me was checking where cordova
was installed by running
which cordova
it will output something like this
/usr/local/bin/
then removing by
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/cordova
Although if you want a code that is compatible with both python2 and python3 you can use this:
import logging
try:
1/0
except Exception as e:
if hasattr(e, 'message'):
logging.warning('python2')
logging.error(e.message)
else:
logging.warning('python3')
logging.error(e)
I've implemented a number of good, short and fast Pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) functions in plain JavaScript. All of them can be seeded and provide good quality numbers.
First of all, take care to initialize your PRNGs properly. Most of the generators below have no built-in seed generating procedure (for sake of simplicity), but accept one or more 32-bit values as the initial state of the PRNG. Similar seeds (e.g. a simple seed of 1 and 2) can cause correlations in weaker PRNGs, resulting in the output having similar properties (such as randomly generated levels being similar). To avoid this, it is best practice to initialize PRNGs with a well-distributed seed.
Thankfully, hash functions are very good at generating seeds for PRNGs from short strings. A good hash function will generate very different results even when two strings are similar. Here's an example based on MurmurHash3's mixing function:
function xmur3(str) {
for(var i = 0, h = 1779033703 ^ str.length; i < str.length; i++)
h = Math.imul(h ^ str.charCodeAt(i), 3432918353),
h = h << 13 | h >>> 19;
return function() {
h = Math.imul(h ^ h >>> 16, 2246822507);
h = Math.imul(h ^ h >>> 13, 3266489909);
return (h ^= h >>> 16) >>> 0;
}
}
Each subsequent call to the return function of xmur3
produces a new "random" 32-bit hash value to be used as a seed in a PRNG. Here's how you might use it:
// Create xmur3 state:
var seed = xmur3("apples");
// Output four 32-bit hashes to provide the seed for sfc32.
var rand = sfc32(seed(), seed(), seed(), seed());
// Output one 32-bit hash to provide the seed for mulberry32.
var rand = mulberry32(seed());
// Obtain sequential random numbers like so:
rand();
rand();
Alternatively, simply choose some dummy data to pad the seed with, and advance the generator a few times (12-20 iterations) to mix the initial state thoroughly. This is often seen in reference implementations of PRNGs, but it does limit the number of initial states.
var seed = 1337 ^ 0xDEADBEEF; // 32-bit seed with optional XOR value
// Pad seed with Phi, Pi and E.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing-up-my-sleeve_number
var rand = sfc32(0x9E3779B9, 0x243F6A88, 0xB7E15162, seed);
for (var i = 0; i < 15; i++) rand();
The output of these PRNG functions produce a positive 32-bit number (0 to 232-1) which is then converted to a floating-point number between 0-1 (0 inclusive, 1 exclusive) equivalent to Math.random()
, if you want random numbers of a specific range, read this article on MDN. If you only want the raw bits, simply remove the final division operation.
Another thing to note are the limitations of JS. Numbers can only represent whole integers up to 53-bit resolution. And when using bitwise operations, this is reduced to 32. This makes it difficult to implement algorithms written in C or C++, that use 64-bit numbers. Porting 64-bit code requires shims that can drastically reduce performance. So for the sake of simplicity and efficiency, I've only considered algorithms that use 32-bit math, as it is directly compatible with JS.
Now, onward to the the generators. (I maintain the full list with references here)
sfc32 is part of the PractRand random number testing suite (which it passes of course). sfc32 has a 128-bit state and is very fast in JS.
function sfc32(a, b, c, d) {
return function() {
a >>>= 0; b >>>= 0; c >>>= 0; d >>>= 0;
var t = (a + b) | 0;
a = b ^ b >>> 9;
b = c + (c << 3) | 0;
c = (c << 21 | c >>> 11);
d = d + 1 | 0;
t = t + d | 0;
c = c + t | 0;
return (t >>> 0) / 4294967296;
}
}
Mulberry32 is a simple generator with a 32-bit state, but is extremely fast and has good quality (author states it passes all tests of gjrand testing suite and has a full 232 period, but I haven't verified).
function mulberry32(a) {
return function() {
var t = a += 0x6D2B79F5;
t = Math.imul(t ^ t >>> 15, t | 1);
t ^= t + Math.imul(t ^ t >>> 7, t | 61);
return ((t ^ t >>> 14) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
}
}
I would recommend this if you just need a simple but decent PRNG and don't need billions of random numbers (see Birthday problem).
As of May 2018, xoshiro128** is the new member of the Xorshift family, by Vigna & Blackman (professor Vigna was also responsible for the Xorshift128+ algorithm powering most Math.random
implementations under the hood). It is the fastest generator that offers a 128-bit state.
function xoshiro128ss(a, b, c, d) {
return function() {
var t = b << 9, r = a * 5; r = (r << 7 | r >>> 25) * 9;
c ^= a; d ^= b;
b ^= c; a ^= d; c ^= t;
d = d << 11 | d >>> 21;
return (r >>> 0) / 4294967296;
}
}
The authors claim it passes randomness tests well (albeit with caveats). Other researchers have pointed out that fails some tests in TestU01 (particularly LinearComp and BinaryRank). In practice, it should not cause issues when floats are used (such as these implementations), but may cause issues if relying on the raw low bits.
This is JSF or 'smallprng' by Bob Jenkins (2007), the guy who made ISAAC and SpookyHash. It passes PractRand tests and should be quite fast, although not as fast as SFC.
function jsf32(a, b, c, d) {
return function() {
a |= 0; b |= 0; c |= 0; d |= 0;
var t = a - (b << 27 | b >>> 5) | 0;
a = b ^ (c << 17 | c >>> 15);
b = c + d | 0;
c = d + t | 0;
d = a + t | 0;
return (d >>> 0) / 4294967296;
}
}
LCG is extremely fast and simple, but the quality of its randomness is so low, that improper use can actually cause bugs in your program!
Nonetheless, it is significantly better than some answers suggesting to use Math.sin
or Math.PI
! It's a one-liner though, which is nice :).
var LCG=s=>()=>(2**31-1&(s=Math.imul(48271,s)))/2**31;
This implementation is called the minimal standard RNG as proposed by Park–Miller in 1988 & 1993 and implemented in C++11 as minstd_rand
. Keep in mind that the state is 31-bit (31 bits give 2 billion possible states, 32 bits give double that). This is the very type of PRNG that others are trying to replace!
It will work, but I wouldn't use it unless you really need speed and don't care about randomness quality (what is random anyway?). Great for a game jam or a demo or something. LCGs suffer from seed correlations, so it is best to discard the first result of an LCG. And if you insist on using an LCG, adding an increment value may improve results, but it is probably an exercise in futility when much better options exist.
There seems to be other multipliers offering a 32-bit state (increased state-space):
var LCG=s=>()=>(s=Math.imul(741103597,s)>>>0)/2**32;
var LCG=s=>()=>(s=Math.imul(1597334677,s)>>>0)/2**32;
These LCG values are from: P. L'Ecuyer: A table of Linear Congruential Generators of different sizes and good lattice structure, April 30 1997.
Per Mozilla's Map documentation, you can initialize as follows:
private _gridOptions:Map<string, Array<string>> =
new Map([
["1", ["test"]],
["2", ["test2"]]
]);
out
specifies that the parameter is an output parameters, i.e. it has no value until it is explicitly set by the method.
ref
specifies that the value is a reference that has a value, and whose value you can change inside the method.
As per John Fouhy's answer, don't optimize unless you have to, but if you're here and asking this question, it may be precisely because you have to. In my case, I needed assemble some URLs from string variables... fast. I noticed no one (so far) seems to be considering the string format method, so I thought I'd try that and, mostly for mild interest, I thought I'd toss the string interpolation operator in there for good measuer. To be honest, I didn't think either of these would stack up to a direct '+' operation or a ''.join(). But guess what? On my Python 2.7.5 system, the string interpolation operator rules them all and string.format() is the worst performer:
# concatenate_test.py
from __future__ import print_function
import timeit
domain = 'some_really_long_example.com'
lang = 'en'
path = 'some/really/long/path/'
iterations = 1000000
def meth_plus():
'''Using + operator'''
return 'http://' + domain + '/' + lang + '/' + path
def meth_join():
'''Using ''.join()'''
return ''.join(['http://', domain, '/', lang, '/', path])
def meth_form():
'''Using string.format'''
return 'http://{0}/{1}/{2}'.format(domain, lang, path)
def meth_intp():
'''Using string interpolation'''
return 'http://%s/%s/%s' % (domain, lang, path)
plus = timeit.Timer(stmt="meth_plus()", setup="from __main__ import meth_plus")
join = timeit.Timer(stmt="meth_join()", setup="from __main__ import meth_join")
form = timeit.Timer(stmt="meth_form()", setup="from __main__ import meth_form")
intp = timeit.Timer(stmt="meth_intp()", setup="from __main__ import meth_intp")
plus.val = plus.timeit(iterations)
join.val = join.timeit(iterations)
form.val = form.timeit(iterations)
intp.val = intp.timeit(iterations)
min_val = min([plus.val, join.val, form.val, intp.val])
print('plus %0.12f (%0.2f%% as fast)' % (plus.val, (100 * min_val / plus.val), ))
print('join %0.12f (%0.2f%% as fast)' % (join.val, (100 * min_val / join.val), ))
print('form %0.12f (%0.2f%% as fast)' % (form.val, (100 * min_val / form.val), ))
print('intp %0.12f (%0.2f%% as fast)' % (intp.val, (100 * min_val / intp.val), ))
The results:
# python2.7 concatenate_test.py
plus 0.360787868500 (90.81% as fast)
join 0.452811956406 (72.36% as fast)
form 0.502608060837 (65.19% as fast)
intp 0.327636957169 (100.00% as fast)
If I use a shorter domain and shorter path, interpolation still wins out. The difference is more pronounced, though, with longer strings.
Now that I had a nice test script, I also tested under Python 2.6, 3.3 and 3.4, here's the results. In Python 2.6, the plus operator is the fastest! On Python 3, join wins out. Note: these tests are very repeatable on my system. So, 'plus' is always faster on 2.6, 'intp' is always faster on 2.7 and 'join' is always faster on Python 3.x.
# python2.6 concatenate_test.py
plus 0.338213920593 (100.00% as fast)
join 0.427221059799 (79.17% as fast)
form 0.515371084213 (65.63% as fast)
intp 0.378169059753 (89.43% as fast)
# python3.3 concatenate_test.py
plus 0.409130576998 (89.20% as fast)
join 0.364938726001 (100.00% as fast)
form 0.621366866995 (58.73% as fast)
intp 0.419064424001 (87.08% as fast)
# python3.4 concatenate_test.py
plus 0.481188605998 (85.14% as fast)
join 0.409673971997 (100.00% as fast)
form 0.652010936996 (62.83% as fast)
intp 0.460400978001 (88.98% as fast)
# python3.5 concatenate_test.py
plus 0.417167026084 (93.47% as fast)
join 0.389929617057 (100.00% as fast)
form 0.595661019906 (65.46% as fast)
intp 0.404455224983 (96.41% as fast)
Lesson learned:
tl;dr:
I spent ages trying to get this working. In the end, I gave up and just used the PasswordBoxEdit from DevExpress.
It is the simplest solution ever, as it allows binding without pulling any horrible tricks.
Solution on DevExpress website
For the record, I am not affiliated with DevExpress in any way.
Hook:
import {useState} from "react";
const useDebounce = ({defaultTimeout = 250, defaultIdentifier = 'default'} = {}) => {
const [identifiers, setIdentifiers] = useState({[defaultIdentifier]: null});
return ({fn = null, identifier = defaultIdentifier, timeout = defaultTimeout} = {}) => {
if (identifiers.hasOwnProperty(identifier)) clearTimeout(identifiers[identifier]);
setIdentifiers({...identifiers, [identifier]: setTimeout(fn, timeout)});
};
};
export default useDebounce;
And use it anywhere (in same file use identifier to prevent concurrence) like:
const debounce = useDebounce();
const handlerA = () => {
debounce({fn: () => console.log('after 2000ms of last call with identifier A'), identifier: 'A', timeout: 2000});
};
const handlerB = () => {
debounce({fn: () => console.log('after 1500ms of last call with identifier B'), identifier: 'B', timeout: 1500});
};
Notice the cool thing in S.Lott's comment - you can also call functions with *mylist
and **mydict
to unpack positional and keyword arguments:
def foo(a, b, c, d):
print a, b, c, d
l = [0, 1]
d = {"d":3, "c":2}
foo(*l, **d)
Will print: 0 1 2 3
I have never developed with HangOut. I ran into the same problems with FB-login and I was trying so hard to get it to click programatically. Then later I discovered that the sdk won't allow you to programatically click the button because of some security reasons. The user has to physically click on the button. This also happens with async asp fileupload button. So please check if HangOut does allow you to programatically click a buttton. All above codes are correct and they should work. If you dig deep enough you will see that my answer is the right answer for your situation you.
If you only want to solve the extremely limited set of equations mx + c = y
for positive integer m, c, y
, then this will do:
import re
def solve_linear_equation ( equ ):
"""
Given an input string of the format "3x+2=6", solves for x.
The format must be as shown - no whitespace, no decimal numbers,
no negative numbers.
"""
match = re.match(r"(\d+)x\+(\d+)=(\d+)", equ)
m, c, y = match.groups()
m, c, y = float(m), float(c), float(y) # Convert from strings to numbers
x = (y-c)/m
print ("x = %f" % x)
Some tests:
>>> solve_linear_equation("2x+4=12")
x = 4.000000
>>> solve_linear_equation("123x+456=789")
x = 2.707317
>>>
If you want to recognise and solve arbitrary equations, like sin(x) + e^(i*pi*x) = 1
, then you will need to implement some kind of symbolic maths engine, similar to maxima
, Mathematica
, MATLAB's solve()
or Symbolic Toolbox, etc. As a novice, this is beyond your ken.
QMessageBox
includes static methods to quickly ask such questions:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMessageBox>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app{argc, argv};
while (QMessageBox::question(nullptr,
qApp->translate("my_app", "Test"),
qApp->translate("my_app", "Are you sure you want to quit?"),
QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No)
!= QMessageBox::Yes)
// ask again
;
}
If your needs are more complex than provided for by the static methods, you should construct a new QMessageBox
object, and call its exec()
method to show it in its own event loop and obtain the pressed button identifier. For example, we might want to make "No" be the default answer:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMessageBox>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app{argc, argv};
auto question = new QMessageBox(QMessageBox::Question,
qApp->translate("my_app", "Test"),
qApp->translate("my_app", "Are you sure you want to quit?"),
QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No,
nullptr);
question->setDefaultButton(QMessageBox::No);
while (question->exec() != QMessageBox::Yes)
// ask again
;
}
2015-03-30: Edited - Missing information has been added
To retrieve the current directory you can use the dynamic %cd%
variable that holds the current active directory
set "curpath=%cd%"
This generates a value with a ending backslash for the root directory, and without a backslash for the rest of directories. You can force and ending backslash for any directory with
for %%a in ("%cd%\") do set "curpath=%%~fa"
Or you can use another dynamic variable: %__CD__%
that will return the current active directory with an ending backslash.
Also, remember the %cd%
variable can have a value directly assigned. In this case, the value returned will not be the current directory, but the assigned value. You can prevent this with a reference to the current directory
for %%a in (".\") do set "curpath=%%~fa"
Up to windows XP, the %__CD__%
variable has the same behaviour. It can be overwritten by the user, but at least from windows 7 (i can't test it on Vista), any change to the %__CD__%
is allowed but when the variable is read, the changed value is ignored and the correct current active directory is retrieved (note: the changed value is still visible using the set
command).
BUT all the previous codes will return the current active directory, not the directory where the batch file is stored.
set "curpath=%~dp0"
It will return the directory where the batch file is stored, with an ending backslash.
BUT this will fail if in the batch file the shift
command has been used
shift
echo %~dp0
As the arguments to the batch file has been shifted, the %0
reference to the current batch file is lost.
To prevent this, you can retrieve the reference to the batch file before any shifting, or change the syntax to shift /1
to ensure the shift operation will start at the first argument, not affecting the reference to the batch file. If you can not use any of this options, you can retrieve the reference to the current batch file in a call to a subroutine
@echo off
setlocal enableextensions
rem Destroy batch file reference
shift
echo batch folder is "%~dp0"
rem Call the subroutine to get the batch folder
call :getBatchFolder batchFolder
echo batch folder is "%batchFolder%"
exit /b
:getBatchFolder returnVar
set "%~1=%~dp0" & exit /b
This approach can also be necessary if when invoked the batch file name is quoted and a full reference is not used (read here).
I would say: