Leverage browser caching, how on apache or .htaccess?
I was doing the same thing a couple days ago. Added this to my .htaccess file:
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/gif A2592000
ExpiresByType image/jpeg A2592000
ExpiresByType image/jpg A2592000
ExpiresByType image/png A2592000
ExpiresByType image/x-icon A2592000
ExpiresByType text/css A86400
ExpiresByType text/javascript A86400
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash A2592000
#
<FilesMatch "\.(gif¦jpe?g¦png¦ico¦css¦js¦swf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "public"
</FilesMatch>
And now when I run google speed page, leverage browwer caching is no longer a high priority.
Hope this helps.
Executing command line programs from within python
The subprocess
module is the preferred way of running other programs from Python -- much more flexible and nicer to use than os.system
.
import subprocess
#subprocess.check_output(['ls', '-l']) # All that is technically needed...
print(subprocess.check_output(['ls', '-l']))
How to generate range of numbers from 0 to n in ES2015 only?
This function will return an integer sequence.
const integerRange = (start, end, n = start, arr = []) =>
(n === end) ? [...arr, n]
: integerRange(start, end, start < end ? n + 1 : n - 1, [...arr, n]);
$> integerRange(1, 1)
<- Array [ 1 ]
$> integerRange(1, 3)
<- Array(3) [ 1, 2, 3 ]
$> integerRange(3, -3)
<- Array(7) [ 3, 2, 1, 0, -1, -2, -3 ]
How to terminate a window in tmux?
<Prefix>
&
for killing a window
<Prefix>
x
for killing a pane
If there is only one pane (i.e. the window is not split into multiple panes, <Prefix>
x
would kill the window)
As always iterated, <Prefix>
is generally CTRL+b
. (I think for beginner questions, we can just say CTRL+b
all the time, and not talk about prefix at all, but anyway :) )
BAT file: Open new cmd window and execute a command in there
You may already find your answer because it was some time ago you asked. But I tried to do something similar when coding ror. I wanted to run "rails server" in a new cmd window so I don't have to open a new cmd and then find my path again.
What I found out was to use the K switch like this:
start cmd /k echo Hello, World!
start before "cmd" will open the application in a new window and "/K" will execute "echo Hello, World!" after the new cmd is up.
You can also use the /C switch for something similar.
start cmd /C pause
This will then execute "pause" but close the window when the command is done. In this case after you pressed a button. I found this useful for "rails server", then when I shutdown my dev server I don't have to close the window after.
Use the following in your batch file:
start cmd.exe /c "more-batch-commands-here"
or
start cmd.exe /k "more-batch-commands-here"
/c Carries out the command
specified by string and then
terminates
/k Carries out the
command specified by string but
remains
The /c
and /k
options controls what happens once your command finishes running. With /c
the terminal window will close automatically, leaving your desktop clean. With /k
the terminal window will remain open. It's a good option if you want to run more commands manually afterwards.
Consult the cmd.exe documentation using cmd /?
for more details.
Escaping Commands with White Spaces
The proper formatting of the command string becomes more complicated when using arguments with spaces. See the examples below. Note the nested double quotes in some examples.
Examples:
Run a program and pass a filename parameter:
CMD /c write.exe c:\docs\sample.txt
Run a program and pass a filename which contains whitespace:
CMD /c write.exe "c:\sample documents\sample.txt"
Spaces in program path:
CMD /c ""c:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office\Winword.exe""
Spaces in program path + parameters:
CMD /c ""c:\Program Files\demo.cmd"" Parameter1 Param2
CMD /k ""c:\batch files\demo.cmd" "Parameter 1 with space" "Parameter2 with space""
Launch demo1 and demo2:
CMD /c ""c:\Program Files\demo1.cmd" & "c:\Program Files\demo2.cmd""
Source: http://ss64.com/nt/cmd.html
Display string multiple times
The accepted answer is short and sweet, but here is an alternate syntax allowing to provide a separator in Python 3.x.
print(*3*('-',), sep='_')
Count number of columns in a table row
Why not use reduce so that we can take colspan into account? :)
function getColumns(table) {
var cellsArray = [];
var cells = table.rows[0].cells;
// Cast the cells to an array
// (there are *cooler* ways of doing this, but this is the fastest by far)
// Taken from https://stackoverflow.com/a/15144269/6424295
for(var i=-1, l=cells.length; ++i!==l; cellsArray[i]=cells[i]);
return cellsArray.reduce(
(cols, cell) =>
// Check if the cell is visible and add it / ignore it
(cell.offsetParent !== null) ? cols += cell.colSpan : cols,
0
);
}
How to retrieve all keys (or values) from a std::map and put them into a vector?
The best non-sgi, non-boost STL solution is to extend map::iterator like so:
template<class map_type>
class key_iterator : public map_type::iterator
{
public:
typedef typename map_type::iterator map_iterator;
typedef typename map_iterator::value_type::first_type key_type;
key_iterator(const map_iterator& other) : map_type::iterator(other) {} ;
key_type& operator *()
{
return map_type::iterator::operator*().first;
}
};
// helpers to create iterators easier:
template<class map_type>
key_iterator<map_type> key_begin(map_type& m)
{
return key_iterator<map_type>(m.begin());
}
template<class map_type>
key_iterator<map_type> key_end(map_type& m)
{
return key_iterator<map_type>(m.end());
}
and then use them like so:
map<string,int> test;
test["one"] = 1;
test["two"] = 2;
vector<string> keys;
// // method one
// key_iterator<map<string,int> > kb(test.begin());
// key_iterator<map<string,int> > ke(test.end());
// keys.insert(keys.begin(), kb, ke);
// // method two
// keys.insert(keys.begin(),
// key_iterator<map<string,int> >(test.begin()),
// key_iterator<map<string,int> >(test.end()));
// method three (with helpers)
keys.insert(keys.begin(), key_begin(test), key_end(test));
string one = keys[0];
jQuery UI autocomplete with item and id
Auto Complete Text box binding using Jquery
## HTML Code For Text Box and For Handling UserID use Hidden value ##
<div class="ui-widget">
@Html.TextBox("userName")
@Html.Hidden("userId")
</div>
Below Library's is Required
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/themes/base/jquery-ui.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/demos/style.css">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/ui/1.12.1/jquery-ui.js"></script>
Jquery Script
$("#userName").autocomplete(
{
source: function (request,responce)
{
debugger
var Name = $("#userName").val();
$.ajax({
url: "/Dashboard/UserNames",
method: "POST",
contentType: "application/json",
data: JSON.stringify({
Name: Name
}),
dataType: 'json',
success: function (data) {
debugger
responce(data);
},
error: function (err) {
alert(err);
}
});
},
select: function (event, ui) {
$("#userName").val(ui.item.label); // display the selected text
$("#userId").val(ui.item.value); // save selected id to hidden input
return false;
}
})
Return data Should be below format
label = u.person_full_name,
value = u.user_id
HTML - Display image after selecting filename
You can achieve this with the following code:
$("input").change(function(e) {
for (var i = 0; i < e.originalEvent.srcElement.files.length; i++) {
var file = e.originalEvent.srcElement.files[i];
var img = document.createElement("img");
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
img.src = reader.result;
}
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
$("input").after(img);
}
});
Demo:
http://jsfiddle.net/ugPDx/
anaconda update all possible packages?
if working in MS windows, you can use Anaconda navigator. click on the environment, in the drop-down box, it's "installed" by default. You can select "updatable" and start from there
Filter object properties by key in ES6
Another approach would be to use Array.prototype.forEach()
as
_x000D_
_x000D_
const raw = {_x000D_
item1: {_x000D_
key: 'sdfd',_x000D_
value: 'sdfd'_x000D_
},_x000D_
item2: {_x000D_
key: 'sdfd',_x000D_
value: 'sdfd'_x000D_
},_x000D_
item3: {_x000D_
key: 'sdfd',_x000D_
value: 'sdfd'_x000D_
}_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
const allowed = ['item1', 'item3', 'lll'];_x000D_
_x000D_
var finalObj = {};_x000D_
allowed.forEach(allowedVal => {_x000D_
if (raw[allowedVal])_x000D_
finalObj[allowedVal] = raw[allowedVal]_x000D_
})_x000D_
console.log(finalObj)
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
It includes values of only those keys which are available in the raw data and thus preventing adding any junk data.
Apache won't follow symlinks (403 Forbidden)
With the option FollowSymLinks enabled:
$ rg "FollowSymLinks" /etc/httpd/
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
269: Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
you need all the directories in symlink to be executable by the user httpd is using.
so for this general use case:
cd /path/to/your/web
sudo ln -s $PWD /srv/http/
You can check owner an permissions with namei:
$ namei -m /srv/http/web
f: /srv/http/web
drwxr-xr-x /
drwxr-xr-x srv
drwxr-xr-x http
lrwxrwxrwx web -> /path/to/your/web
drwxr-xr-x /
drwxr-xr-x path
drwx------ to
drwxr-xr-x your
drwxr-xr-x web
In my case to
directory was only executable for my user:
Enable execution by others solve it:
chmod o+x /path/to
See the non executable directory could be different, or you need to affect groups instead others, that depends on your case.
How to get the absolute coordinates of a view
First Way:
In Kotlin we can create a simple extension for view:
fun View.getLocationOnScreen(): Point
{
val location = IntArray(2)
this.getLocationOnScreen(location)
return Point(location[0],location[1])
}
And simply get coordinates:
val location = yourView.getLocationOnScreen()
val absX = location.x
val absY = location.y
Second Way:
The Second way is more simple :
fun View.absX(): Int
{
val location = IntArray(2)
this.getLocationOnScreen(location)
return location[0]
}
fun View.absY(): Int
{
val location = IntArray(2)
this.getLocationOnScreen(location)
return location[1]
}
and simply get absolute X by view.absX()
and Y by view.absY()
Two-way SSL clarification
In two way ssl the client asks for servers digital certificate and server ask for the same from the client. It is more secured as it is both ways, although its bit slow. Generally we dont follow it as the server doesnt care about the identity of the client, but a client needs to make sure about the integrity of server it is connecting to.
best way to create object
Really depends on your requirement, although lately I have seen a trend for classes with at least one bare constructor defined.
The upside of posting your parameters in via constructor is that you know those values can be relied on after instantiation. The downside is that you'll need to put more work in with any library that expects to be able to create objects with a bare constructor.
My personal preference is to go with a bare constructor and set any properties as part of the declaration.
Person p=new Person()
{
Name = "Han Solo",
Age = 39
};
This gets around the "class lacks bare constructor" problem, plus reduces maintenance ( I can set more things without changing the constructor ).
Which encoding opens CSV files correctly with Excel on both Mac and Windows?
You only have tried comma-separated and semicolon-separated CSV. If you had tried tab-separated CSV (also called TSV) you would have found the answer:
UTF-16LE with BOM (byte order mark), tab-separated
But: In a comment you mention that TSV is not an option for you (I haven't been able to find this requirement in your question though). That's a pity. It often means that you allow manual editing of TSV files, which probably is not a good idea. Visual checking of TSV files is not a problem. Furthermore editors can be set to display a special character to mark tabs.
And yes, I tried this out on Windows and Mac.
How to call a JavaScript function from PHP?
you can try this one also:-
public function PHPFunction()
{
echo '<script type="text/javascript">
test();
</script>';
}
<script type="text/javascript">
public function test()
{
alert('In test Function');
}
</script>
Programmatically extract contents of InstallShield setup.exe
There's no supported way to do this, but won't you have to examine the files related to each installer to figure out how to actually install them after extracting them? Assuming you can spend the time to figure out which command-line applies, here are some candidate parameters that normally allow you to extract an installation.
MSI Based (may not result in a usable image for an InstallScript MSI installation):
setup.exe /a /s /v"/qn TARGETDIR=\"choose-a-location\""
or, to also extract prerequisites (for versions where it works),
setup.exe /a"choose-another-location" /s /v"/qn TARGETDIR=\"choose-a-location\""
InstallScript based:
setup.exe /s /extract_all
Suite based (may not be obvious how to install the resulting files):
setup.exe /silent /stage_only ISRootStagePath="choose-a-location"
Is there any sizeof-like method in Java?
I don't think it is in the java API. but most datatypes which have a number of elements in it, have a size()
method. I think you can easily write a function to check for size yourself?
Tab space instead of multiple non-breaking spaces ("nbsp")?
If you needed only one tab, the following worked for me.
<style>
.tab {
position: absolute;
left: 10em;
}
</style>
with the HTML something like:
<p><b>asdf</b> <span class="tab">99967</span></p>
<p><b>hjkl</b> <span class="tab">88868</span></p>
You can add more "tabs" by adding additional "tab" styles and changing the HTML such as:
<style>
.tab {
position: absolute;
left: 10em;
}
.tab1 {
position: absolute;
left: 20em;
}
</style>
with the HTML something like:
<p><b>asdf</b> <span class="tab">99967</span><span class="tab1">hear</span></p>
<p><b>hjkl</b> <span class="tab">88868</span><span class="tab1">here</span></p>
How to access local files of the filesystem in the Android emulator?
Update!
You can access the Android filesystem via Android Device Monitor. In Android Studio go to Tools >> Android >> Android Device Monitor.
Note that you can run your app in the simulator while using the Android Device Monitor. But you cannot debug you app while using the Android Device Monitor.
How can I determine if a .NET assembly was built for x86 or x64?
[TestMethod]
public void EnsureKWLLibrariesAreAll64Bit()
{
var assemblies = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetReferencedAssemblies().Where(x => x.FullName.StartsWith("YourCommonProjectName")).ToArray();
foreach (var assembly in assemblies)
{
var myAssemblyName = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(assembly.FullName.Split(',')[0] + ".dll");
Assert.AreEqual(ProcessorArchitecture.MSIL, myAssemblyName.ProcessorArchitecture);
}
}
MySQL date formats - difficulty Inserting a date
When using a string-typed variable in PHP containing a date, the variable must be enclosed in single quotes:
$NEW_DATE = '1997-07-15';
$sql = "INSERT INTO tbl (NEW_DATE, ...) VALUES ('$NEW_DATE', ...)";
Playing Sound In Hidden Tag
I have been trying to attach an audio which should autoplay and will be hidden.
It's very simple. Just a few lines of HTML and CSS. Check this out!!
Here is the piece of code I used within the body.
<div id="player">
<audio controls autoplay hidden>
<source src="file.mp3" type="audio/mpeg">
unsupported !!
</audio>
</div>
How to compare dates in Java?
tl;dr
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) ) ;
Boolean isBetween =
( ! today.isBefore( localDate1 ) ) // “not-before” is short for “is-equal-to or later-than”.
&&
today.isBefore( localDate3 ) ;
Or, better, if you add the ThreeTen-Extra library to your project.
LocalDateRange.of(
LocalDate.of( … ) ,
LocalDate.of( … )
).contains(
LocalDate.now()
)
Half-open approach, where beginning is inclusive while ending is exclusive.
Bad Choice of Format
By the way, that is a bad choice of format for a text representation of a date or date-time value. Whenever possible, stick with the standard ISO 8601 formats. ISO 8601 formats are unambiguous, understandable across human cultures, and are easy to parse by machine.
For a date-only value, the standard format is YYYY-MM-DD. Note how this format has the benefit of being chronological when sorted alphabetically.
LocalDate
The LocalDate
class represents a date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.
A time zone is crucial in determining a date. For any given moment, the date varies around the globe by zone. For example, a few minutes after midnight in Paris France is a new day while still “yesterday” in Montréal Québec.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now( z );
DateTimeFormatter
As your input strings are non-standard format, we must define a formatting pattern to match.
DateTimeFormatter f = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern( "dd-MM-uuuu" );
Use that to parse the input strings.
LocalDate start = LocalDate.parse( "22-02-2010" , f );
LocalDate stop = LocalDate.parse( "25-12-2010" , f );
In date-time work, usually best to define a span of time by the Half-Open approach where the beginning is inclusive while the ending is exclusive. So we want to know if today is the same or later than the start and also before the stop. A briefer way of saying “is the same or later than the start” is “not before the start”.
Boolean intervalContainsToday = ( ! today.isBefore( start ) ) && today.isBefore( stop ) ;
See the Answer by gstackoverflow showing the list of comparison methods you can call.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.*
classes. Hibernate 5 & JPA 2.2 support java.time.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval
, YearWeek
, YearQuarter
, and more.
UPDATE: This “Joda-Time” section below is left intact as history. The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
Joda-Time
Other answers are correct with regard to the bundled java.util.Date and java.util.Calendar classes. But those classes are notoriously troublesome. So here's some example code using the Joda-Time 2.3 library.
If you truly want a date without any time portion and no time zone, then use the LocalDate
class in Joda-Time. That class provides methods of comparison including compareTo
(used with Java Comparators), isBefore
, isAfter
, and isEqual
.
Inputs…
String string1 = "22-02-2010";
String string2 = "07-04-2010";
String string3 = "25-12-2010";
Define a formatter describing the input strings…
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern( "dd-MM-yyyy" );
Use formatter to parse the strings into LocalDate objects…
LocalDate localDate1 = formatter.parseLocalDate( string1 );
LocalDate localDate2 = formatter.parseLocalDate( string2 );
LocalDate localDate3 = formatter.parseLocalDate( string3 );
boolean is1After2 = localDate1.isAfter( localDate2 );
boolean is2Before3 = localDate2.isBefore( localDate3 );
Dump to console…
System.out.println( "Dates: " + localDate1 + " " + localDate2 + " " + localDate3 );
System.out.println( "is1After2 " + is1After2 );
System.out.println( "is2Before3 " + is2Before3 );
When run…
Dates: 2010-02-22 2010-04-07 2010-12-25
is1After2 false
is2Before3 true
So see if the second is between the other two (exclusively, meaning not equal to either endpoint)…
boolean is2Between1And3 = ( ( localDate2.isAfter( localDate1 ) ) && ( localDate2.isBefore( localDate3 ) ) );
Working With Spans Of Time
If you are working with spans of time, I suggest exploring in Joda-Time the classes: Duration, Interval, and Period. Methods such as overlap
and contains
make comparisons easy.
For text representations, look at the ISO 8601 standard’s:
- duration
Format: PnYnMnDTnHnMnS
Example: P3Y6M4DT12H30M5S
(Means “three years, six months, four days, twelve hours, thirty minutes, and five seconds”)
- interval
Format: start/end
Example: 2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z
Joda-Time classes can work with strings in both those formats, both as input (parsing) and output (generating strings).
Joda-Time performs comparisons using the Half-Open approach where the beginning of the span is inclusive while the ending is exclusive. This approach is a wise one for handling spans of time. Search StackOverflow for more info.
Updating .class file in jar
Jar is an archive, you can replace a file in it by yourself in your favourite file manager (Total Commander for example).
How do I find what Java version Tomcat6 is using?
After installing tomcat, you can choose "configure tomcat" by search in "search programs and files". After clicking on "configure Tomcat", you should give admin permissions and the window opens. Then click on "java" tab. There you can see the JVM and JAVA classpath.
Compare and contrast REST and SOAP web services?
SOAP uses WSDL for communication btw consumer and provider, whereas
REST just uses XML or JSON to send and receive data
WSDL defines contract between client and service and is static by its nature. In case of REST contract is somewhat complicated and is defined by HTTP, URI, Media Formats and Application Specific Coordination Protocol. It's highly dynamic unlike WSDL.
SOAP doesn't return human readable result, whilst REST result is readable with is just plain XML or JSON
This is not true. Plain XML or JSON are not RESTful at all. None of them define any controls(i.e. links and link relations, method information, encoding information etc...) which is against REST as far as messages must be self contained and coordinate interaction between agent/client and service.
With links + semantic link relations clients should be able to determine what is next interaction step and follow these links and continue communication with service.
It is not necessary that messages be human readable, it's possible to use cryptic format and build perfectly valid REST applications. It doesn't matter whether message is human readable or not.
Thus, plain XML(application/xml) or JSON(application/json) are not sufficient formats for building REST applications. It's always reasonable to use subset of these generic media types which have strong semantic meaning and offer enough control information(links etc...) to coordinate interactions between client and server.
REST is over only HTTP
Not true, HTTP is most widely used and when we talk about REST web services we just assume HTTP. HTTP defines interface with it's methods(GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH etc) and various headers which can be used uniformly for interacting with resources. This uniformity can be achieved with other protocols as well.
P.S.
Very simple, yet very interesting explanation of REST: http://www.looah.com/source/view/2284
HTML Text with tags to formatted text in an Excel cell
Yes it is possible :) In fact let Internet Explorer do the dirty work for you ;)
TRIED AND TESTED
MY ASSUMPTIONS
- I am assuming that the html text is in Cell A1 of Sheet1. You can also use a variable instead.
- If you have a column full of html values, then simply put the below code in a loop
CODE (See NOTE at the end)
Sub Sample()
Dim Ie As Object
Set Ie = CreateObject("InternetExplorer.Application")
With Ie
.Visible = False
.Navigate "about:blank"
.document.body.InnerHTML = Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1").Value
.document.body.createtextrange.execCommand "Copy"
ActiveSheet.Paste Destination:=Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A1")
.Quit
End With
End Sub
SNAPSHOT
NOTE: Thanks to @tiQu answer below. The above code will work with new IE if you replace .document.body.createtextrange.execCommand "Copy"
with .ExecWB 17, 0: .ExecWB 12, 2
as suggested by him.
How to delete all files and folders in a directory?
Here is the tool I ended with after reading all posts.
It does
- Deletes all that can be deleted
- Returns false if some files remain in folder
It deals with
- Readonly files
- Deletion delay
- Locked files
It doesn't use Directory.Delete because the process is aborted on exception.
/// <summary>
/// Attempt to empty the folder. Return false if it fails (locked files...).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pathName"></param>
/// <returns>true on success</returns>
public static bool EmptyFolder(string pathName)
{
bool errors = false;
DirectoryInfo dir = new DirectoryInfo(pathName);
foreach (FileInfo fi in dir.EnumerateFiles())
{
try
{
fi.IsReadOnly = false;
fi.Delete();
//Wait for the item to disapear (avoid 'dir not empty' error).
while (fi.Exists)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
fi.Refresh();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
errors = true;
}
}
foreach (DirectoryInfo di in dir.EnumerateDirectories())
{
try
{
EmptyFolder(di.FullName);
di.Delete();
//Wait for the item to disapear (avoid 'dir not empty' error).
while (di.Exists)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10);
di.Refresh();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
Debug.WriteLine(e.Message);
errors = true;
}
}
return !errors;
}
Didn't Java once have a Pair class?
It does seem odd. I found this thread, also thinking I'd seen one in the past, but couldn't find it in Javadoc.
I can see the Java developers' point about using specialised classes, and that the presence of a generic Pair class could cause developers to be lazy (perish the thought!)
However, in my experience, there are undoubtedly times when the thing you're modelling really is just a pair of things and coming up with a meaningful name for the relationship between the two halves of the pair, is actually more painful than just getting on with it. So instead, we're left to create a 'bespoke' class of practically boiler-plate code - probably called 'Pair'.
This could be a slippery slope, but a Pair and a Triplet class would cover a very large proportion of the use-cases.
How to split a number into individual digits in c#?
You can simply do:
"123456".Select(q => new string(q,1)).ToArray();
to have an enumerable of integers, as per comment request, you can:
"123456".Select(q => int.Parse(new string(q,1))).ToArray();
It is a little weak since it assumes the string actually contains numbers.
Hidden Columns in jqGrid
This thread is pretty old I suppose, but in case anyone else stumbles across this question...
I had to grab a value from the selected row of a table, but I didn't want to show the column that row was from. I used hideCol, but had the same problem as Andy where it looked messy. To fix it (call it a hack) I just re-set the width of the grid.
jQuery(document).ready(function() {
jQuery("#ItemGrid").jqGrid({
...,
width: 700,
...
}).hideCol('StoreId').setGridWidth(700)
Since my row widths are automatic, when I reset the width of the table it reset the column widths but excluded the hidden one, so they filled in the gap.
Show pop-ups the most elegant way
Angular-ui comes with dialog directive.Use it and set templateurl to whatever page you want to include.That is the most elegant way and i have used it in my project as well.
You can pass several other parameters for dialog as per need.
Android XXHDPI resources
The resolution is 480 dpi, the launcher icon is 144*144px all is scaled 3x respect to mdpi (so called "base", "baseline" or "normal") sizes.
Are lists thread-safe?
Lists themselves are thread-safe. In CPython the GIL protects against concurrent accesses to them, and other implementations take care to use a fine-grained lock or a synchronized datatype for their list implementations. However, while lists themselves can't go corrupt by attempts to concurrently access, the lists's data is not protected. For example:
L[0] += 1
is not guaranteed to actually increase L[0] by one if another thread does the same thing, because +=
is not an atomic operation. (Very, very few operations in Python are actually atomic, because most of them can cause arbitrary Python code to be called.) You should use Queues because if you just use an unprotected list, you may get or delete the wrong item because of race conditions.
Is there a better way to compare dictionary values
If the dicts have identical sets of keys and you need all those prints for any value difference, there isn't much you can do; maybe something like:
diffkeys = [k for k in dict1 if dict1[k] != dict2[k]]
for k in diffkeys:
print k, ':', dict1[k], '->', dict2[k]
pretty much equivalent to what you have, but you might get nicer presentation for example by sorting diffkeys before you loop on it.
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP in milliseconds
Poster is asking for an integer value of MS since Epoch, not a time or S since Epoch.
For that, you need to use NOW(3)
which gives you time in fractional seconds to 3 decimal places (ie MS precision): 2020-02-13 16:30:18.236
Then UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(3))
to get the time to fractional seconds since epoc:
1581611418.236
Finally, FLOOR(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(3))*1000)
to get it to a nice round integer, for ms since epoc:
1581611418236
Make it a MySQL Function:
CREATE FUNCTION UNIX_MS() RETURN BIGINT DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
RETURN FLOOR(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW(3))*1000);
END
Now run SELECT UNIX_MS();
Note: this was all copied by hand so if there are mistakes feel free to fix ;)
How to use S_ISREG() and S_ISDIR() POSIX Macros?
You're using S_ISREG()
and S_ISDIR()
correctly, you're just using them on the wrong thing.
In your while((dit = readdir(dip)) != NULL)
loop in main
, you're calling stat
on currentPath
over and over again without changing currentPath
:
if(stat(currentPath, &statbuf) == -1) {
perror("stat");
return errno;
}
Shouldn't you be appending a slash and dit->d_name
to currentPath
to get the full path to the file that you want to stat
? Methinks that similar changes to your other stat
calls are also needed.
What size should apple-touch-icon.png be for iPad and iPhone?
I have been developing and designing iOS apps for a while and This is the best iOS design cheat sheet out there!
have fun :)!
Update:
For iOS 8+, and the new devices (iPhone 6, 6 Plus, iPad Air) see this updated link.
Meta update:
Iphone 6s/6s Plus have the same resolutions as iPhone 6/6 Plus respectively
This is an image from the new version of the article:
How to do a num_rows() on COUNT query in codeigniter?
num_rows on your COUNT() query will literally ALWAYS be 1. It is an aggregate function without a GROUP BY clause, so all rows are grouped together into one. If you want the value of the count, you should give it an identifier SELECT COUNT(*) as myCount ...
, then use your normal method of accessing a result (the first, only result) and get it's 'myCount' property.
Border Radius of Table is not working
A note to this old question:
My reset.css had set border-spacing: 0
, causing the corners to get cut off. I had to set it to 3px
for my radius to work properly (value will depend on the radius in question).
How do I check if a C++ string is an int?
You might try boost::lexical_cast
. It throws an bad_lexical_cast
exception if it fails.
In your case:
int number;
try
{
number = boost::lexical_cast<int>(word);
}
catch(boost::bad_lexical_cast& e)
{
std::cout << word << "isn't a number" << std::endl;
}
How can I debug a HTTP POST in Chrome?
You can filter for HTTP POST requests with the Chrome DevTools. Just do the following:
- Open Chrome DevTools (Cmd+Opt+I on Mac, Ctrl+Shift+I or F12 on
Windows) and click on the "Network" tab
- Click on the "Filter" icon
- Enter your filter method:
method:POST
- Select the request you want to debug
- View the details of the request you want to debug
Screenshot
Tested with Chrome Version 53.
UIBarButtonItem in navigation bar programmatically?
Just setup UIBarButtonItem
with customView
For example:
var leftNavBarButton = UIBarButtonItem(customView:yourButton)
self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftNavBarButton
or use setFunction
:
self.navigationItem.setLeftBarButtonItem(UIBarButtonItem(customView: yourButton), animated: true);
Best Practices for mapping one object to another
This is a possible generic implementation using a bit of reflection (pseudo-code, don't have VS now):
public class DtoMapper<DtoType>
{
Dictionary<string,PropertyInfo> properties;
public DtoMapper()
{
// Cache property infos
var t = typeof(DtoType);
properties = t.GetProperties().ToDictionary(p => p.Name, p => p);
}
public DtoType Map(Dto dto)
{
var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(typeOf(DtoType));
foreach(var p in properties)
{
p.SetProperty(
instance,
Convert.Type(
p.PropertyType,
dto.Items[Array.IndexOf(dto.ItemsNames, p.Name)]);
return instance;
}
}
Usage:
var mapper = new DtoMapper<Model>();
var modelInstance = mapper.Map(dto);
This will be slow when you create the mapper instance but much faster later.
Redis command to get all available keys?
It can happen that using redis-cli, you connect to your remote redis-server, and then the command:
KEYS *
is not showing anything, or better, it shows:
(empty list or set)
If you are absolutely sure that the Redis server you use is the one you have the data, then maybe your redis-cli is not connecting to the Redis correct database instance.
As it is mentioned in the Redis docs, new connections connect as default to the db 0.
In my case KEYS
command was not retrieving results because my database was 1. In order to select the db you want, use SELECT.
The db is identified by an integer.
SELECT 1
KEYS *
I post this info because none of the previous answers was solving my issue.
Difference between [routerLink] and routerLink
ROUTER LINK DIRECTIVE:
[routerLink]="link" //when u pass URL value from COMPONENT file
[routerLink]="['link','parameter']" //when you want to pass some parameters along with route
routerLink="link" //when you directly pass some URL
[routerLink]="['link']" //when you directly pass some URL
Display tooltip on Label's hover?
You can use the css-property content
and attr
to display the content of an attribute in an :after
pseudo element. You could either use the default title attribute (which is a semantic solution), or create a custom attribute, e.g. data-title
.
HTML:
<label for="male" data-title="Please, refer to Wikipedia!">Male</label>
CSS:
label[data-title]{
position: relative;
&:hover:after{
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: normal;
display: block;
position: absolute;
left: -8em;
bottom: 2em;
content: attr(data-title);
background-color: white;
width: 20em;
text-aling: center;
}
}
Cannot find JavaScriptSerializer in .Net 4.0
- Right click
References
and do Add Reference
, then from Assemblies->Framework
select System.Web.Extensions
.
- Now you should be able to add the following to your class file:
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
How to test if a string is basically an integer in quotes using Ruby
You can use regular expressions. Here is the function with @janm's suggestions.
class String
def is_i?
!!(self =~ /\A[-+]?[0-9]+\z/)
end
end
An edited version according to comment from @wich:
class String
def is_i?
/\A[-+]?\d+\z/ === self
end
end
In case you only need to check positive numbers
if !/\A\d+\z/.match(string_to_check)
#Is not a positive number
else
#Is all good ..continue
end
Maven with Eclipse Juno
You should be able to install m2e (maven project for eclipse) using the Help -> Install New Software dialog. On that dialog open the Juno site (http://download.eclipse.org/releases/juno) and expand the Collaboration group (or type m2e into the filter). Select the two m2e options and follow the installation dialog
Initializing C dynamic arrays
p = {1,2,3} is wrong.
You can never use this:
int * p;
p = {1,2,3};
loop is right
int *p,i;
p = malloc(3*sizeof(int));
for(i = 0; i<3; ++i)
p[i] = i;
How to use sed/grep to extract text between two words?
GNU grep can also support positive & negative look-ahead & look-back:
For your case, the command would be:
echo "Here is a string" | grep -o -P '(?<=Here).*(?=string)'
If there are multiple occurrences of Here
and string
, you can choose whether you want to match from the first Here
and last string
or match them individually. In terms of regex, it is called as greedy match (first case) or non-greedy match (second case)
$ echo 'Here is a string, and Here is another string.' | grep -oP '(?<=Here).*(?=string)' # Greedy match
is a string, and Here is another
$ echo 'Here is a string, and Here is another string.' | grep -oP '(?<=Here).*?(?=string)' # Non-greedy match (Notice the '?' after '*' in .*)
is a
is another
macro run-time error '9': subscript out of range
When you get the error message, you have the option to click on "Debug": this will lead you to the line where the error occurred. The Dark Canuck seems to be right, and I guess the error occurs on the line:
Sheets("Sheet1").protect Password:="btfd"
because most probably the "Sheet1" does not exist. However, if you say "It works fine, but when I save the file I get the message: run-time error '9': subscription out of range" it makes me think the error occurs on the second line:
ActiveWorkbook.Save
Could you please check this by pressing the Debug button first?
And most important, as Gordon Bell says, why are you using a macro to protect a workbook?
How to Get a Sublist in C#
Your collection class could have a method that returns a collection (a sublist) based on criteria passed in to define the filter. Build a new collection with the foreach loop and pass it out.
Or, have the method and loop modify the existing collection by setting a "filtered" or "active" flag (property). This one could work but could also cause poblems in multithreaded code. If other objects deped on the contents of the collection this is either good or bad depending of how you use the data.
Fatal error: Maximum execution time of 30 seconds exceeded
To extend your max_execution_time
you can use either ini_set
or set_time_limit
.
// Set maximum execution time to 10 seconds this way
ini_set('max_execution_time', 10);
// or this way
set_time_limit(10);
!! But be aware that, both functions restarts also counting of time script has already taken to execute
sleep(2);
ini_set('max_execution_time', 5);
register_shutdown_function(function(){
var_dump(microtime(true) - $_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']);
});
for(;;);
//
// var_dump outputs float(7.1981489658356)
//
so if you want to set exact maximum amount of time script can run, your command must be very first.
Differences between those two functions are
set_time_limit
does not return info whether it was successful but it will throw a warning on error.
ini_set
returns old value on success, or false on failure without any warning/error
React Native absolute positioning horizontal centre
create a full-width View
with alignItems: "center"
then insert desired children inside.
import React from "react";
import {View} from "react-native";
export default class AbsoluteComponent extends React.Component {
render(){
return(
<View style={{position: "absolute", left: 0, right: 0, alignItems: "center"}}>
{this.props.children}
</View>
)
}
}
you can add properties like bottom: 30
for bottom aligned component.
favicon not working in IE
Did you try putting the icon at the URI "/favicon.ico
" ? IE might not know about the link tag way of referring to it.
More info from W3.
Draw radius around a point in Google map
It seems that the most common method of achieving this is to draw a GPolygon with enough points to simulate a circle. The example you referenced uses this method. This page has a good example - look for the function drawCircle in the source code.
compare two files in UNIX
Well, you can just sort the files first, and diff the sorted files.
sort file1 > file1.sorted
sort file2 > file2.sorted
diff file1.sorted file2.sorted
You can also filter the output to report lines in file2 which are absent from file1:
diff -u file1.sorted file2.sorted | grep "^+"
As indicated in comments, you in fact do not need to sort the files. Instead, you can use a process substitution and say:
diff <(sort file1) <(sort file2)
How do I remove my IntelliJ license in 2019.3?
in linux/ubuntu you can do, run following commands
cd ~/.config/JetBrains/PyCharm2020.1
rm eval/PyCharm201.evaluation.key
sed -i '/evlsprt/d' options/other.xml
cd ~/.java/.userPrefs/jetbrains
rm -rf pycharm*
Check if null Boolean is true results in exception
Boolean is the object wrapper class for the primitive boolean. This class, as any class, can indeed be null. For performance and memory reasons it is always best to use the primitive.
The wrapper classes in the Java API serve two primary purposes:
- To provide a mechanism to “wrap” primitive values in an object so
that the primitives can be included in activities reserved for
objects, like as being added to Collections, or returned from a
method with an object return value.
- To provide an assortment of
utility functions for primitives. Most of these functions are
related to various conversions: converting primitives to and from
String objects, and converting primitives and String objects to and
from different bases (or radix), such as binary, octal, and
hexadecimal.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_wrapper_class
Read contents of a local file into a variable in Rails
Answering my own question here... turns out it's a Windows only quirk that happens when reading binary files (in my case a JPEG) that requires an additional flag in the open or File.open function call. I revised it to open("/path/to/file", 'rb') {|io| a = a + io.read}
and all was fine.
Gmail Error :The SMTP server requires a secure connection or the client was not authenticated. The server response was: 5.5.1 Authentication Required
Below is my code.I also had the same error but the problem was that i gave my password wrong.The below code will work perfectly..try it
MailMessage mail = new MailMessage();
SmtpClient SmtpServer = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com");
mail.From = new MailAddress("[email protected]");
mail.To.Add("[email protected]");
mail.To.Add("[email protected]");
mail.Subject = "Password Recovery ";
mail.Body += " <html>";
mail.Body += "<body>";
mail.Body += "<table>";
mail.Body += "<tr>";
mail.Body += "<td>User Name : </td><td> HAi </td>";
mail.Body += "</tr>";
mail.Body += "<tr>";
mail.Body += "<td>Password : </td><td>aaaaaaaaaa</td>";
mail.Body += "</tr>";
mail.Body += "</table>";
mail.Body += "</body>";
mail.Body += "</html>";
mail.IsBodyHtml = true;
SmtpServer.Port = 587;
SmtpServer.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("sendfrommailaddress.com", "password");
SmtpServer.EnableSsl = true;
SmtpServer.Send(mail);
You can refer it in my blog
sqlalchemy filter multiple columns
You can use SQLAlchemy's or_
function to search in more than one column (the underscore is necessary to distinguish it from Python's own or
).
Here's an example:
from sqlalchemy import or_
query = meta.Session.query(User).filter(or_(User.firstname.like(searchVar),
User.lastname.like(searchVar)))
SQL Update with row_number()
One more option
UPDATE x
SET x.CODE_DEST = x.New_CODE_DEST
FROM (
SELECT CODE_DEST, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [RS_NOM]) AS New_CODE_DEST
FROM DESTINATAIRE_TEMP
) x
Java ByteBuffer to String
private String convertFrom(String lines, String from, String to) {
ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(lines.getBytes());
CharBuffer cb = Charset.forName(to).decode(bb);
return new String(Charset.forName(from).encode(cb).array());
};
public Doit(){
String concatenatedLines = convertFrom(concatenatedLines, "CP1252", "UTF-8");
};
SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED with Python3
Go to the folder where Python is installed, e.g., in my case (Mac OS) it is installed in the Applications folder with the folder name 'Python 3.6'. Now double click on 'Install Certificates.command'. You will no longer face this error.
For those not running a mac, or having a different setup and can't find this file, the file merely runs:
pip install --upgrade certifi
Hope that helps someone :)
How do you add a timer to a C# console application
doc
There you have it :)
public static void Main()
{
SetTimer();
Console.WriteLine("\nPress the Enter key to exit the application...\n");
Console.WriteLine("The application started at {0:HH:mm:ss.fff}", DateTime.Now);
Console.ReadLine();
aTimer.Stop();
aTimer.Dispose();
Console.WriteLine("Terminating the application...");
}
private static void SetTimer()
{
// Create a timer with a two second interval.
aTimer = new System.Timers.Timer(2000);
// Hook up the Elapsed event for the timer.
aTimer.Elapsed += OnTimedEvent;
aTimer.AutoReset = true;
aTimer.Enabled = true;
}
private static void OnTimedEvent(Object source, ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("The Elapsed event was raised at {0:HH:mm:ss.fff}",
e.SignalTime);
}
Tensorflow: Using Adam optimizer
run init after AdamOptimizer,and without define init before or run init
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
or
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
How can I expand and collapse a <div> using javascript?
Check out Jed Foster's Readmore.js library.
It's usage is as simple as:
_x000D_
_x000D_
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
$('article').readmore({collapsedHeight: 100});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.10.0/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://fastcdn.org/Readmore.js/2.1.0/readmore.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<article>_x000D_
<p>From this distant vantage point, the Earth might not seem of any particular interest. But for us, it's different. Consider again that dot. That's here. That's home. That's us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every "superstar," every "supreme leader," every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there – on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam.</p>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p>Space, the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its five year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before!</p>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p>Here's how it is: Earth got used up, so we terraformed a whole new galaxy of Earths, some rich and flush with the new technologies, some not so much. Central Planets, them was formed the Alliance, waged war to bring everyone under their rule; a few idiots tried to fight it, among them myself. I'm Malcolm Reynolds, captain of Serenity. Got a good crew: fighters, pilot, mechanic. We even picked up a preacher, and a bona fide companion. There's a doctor, too, took his genius sister out of some Alliance camp, so they're keeping a low profile. You got a job, we can do it, don't much care what it is.</p>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p>Space, the final frontier. These are the voyages of the starship Enterprise. Its five year mission: to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before!</p>_x000D_
</article>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Here are the available options to configure your widget:
_x000D_
_x000D_
{_x000D_
speed: 100,_x000D_
collapsedHeight: 200,_x000D_
heightMargin: 16,_x000D_
moreLink: '<a href="#">Read More</a>',_x000D_
lessLink: '<a href="#">Close</a>',_x000D_
embedCSS: true,_x000D_
blockCSS: 'display: block; width: 100%;',_x000D_
startOpen: false,_x000D_
_x000D_
// callbacks_x000D_
blockProcessed: function() {},_x000D_
beforeToggle: function() {},_x000D_
afterToggle: function() {}_x000D_
},
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Use can use it like:
_x000D_
_x000D_
$('article').readmore({_x000D_
collapsedHeight: 100,_x000D_
moreLink: '<a href="#" class="you-can-also-add-classes-here">Continue reading...</a>',_x000D_
});
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
I hope it helps.
How to add shortcut keys for java code in eclipse
This is one more option: go to Windows > Preference > Java > Editor > Content Assit. Look in "Auto Activation" zone, sure that "Enable auto activation" is checked and add more charactor (like "abcd....yz, default is ".") to auto show content assist menu as your typing.
How do you split and unsplit a window/view in Eclipse IDE?
This is possible with the menu items Window>Editor>Toggle Split Editor.
Current shortcut for splitting is:
Azerty keyboard:
- Ctrl + _ for split horizontally, and
- Ctrl + { for split vertically.
Qwerty US keyboard:
- Ctrl + Shift + - (accessing _) for split horizontally, and
- Ctrl + Shift + [ (accessing {) for split vertically.
MacOS - Qwerty US keyboard:
- ⌘ + Shift + - (accessing _) for split horizontally, and
- ⌘ + Shift + [ (accessing {) for split vertically.
On any other keyboard if a required key is unavailable (like { on a german Qwertz keyboard), the following generic approach may work:
- Alt + ASCII code + Ctrl then release Alt
Example: ASCII for '{' = 123, so press 'Alt', '1', '2', '3', 'Ctrl' and release 'Alt', effectively typing '{' while 'Ctrl' is pressed, to split vertically.
Example of vertical split:
PS:
- The menu items Window>Editor>Toggle Split Editor were added with Eclipse Luna 4.4 M4, as mentioned by Lars Vogel in "Split editor implemented in Eclipse M4 Luna"
- The split editor is one of the oldest and most upvoted Eclipse bug! Bug 8009
- The split editor functionality has been developed in Bug 378298, and will be available as of Eclipse Luna M4. The Note & Newsworthy of Eclipse Luna M4 will contain the announcement.
How do I set the time zone of MySQL?
You have to set up the your location timezone. So that follow below process
Open your MSQLWorkbench
write a simple sql command like this;
select now();
And also your url could be like this;
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/your_database_name?serverTimezone=UTC";
How to set bot's status
client.user.setStatus('dnd', 'Made by KwinkyWolf')
And change 'dnd' to whatever status you want it to have. And then the next field 'Made by KwinkyWolf' is where you change the game. Hope this helped :)
List of status':
- online
- idle
- dnd
- invisible
Not sure if they're still the same, or if there's more but hope that helped too :)
MongoDB: How to update multiple documents with a single command?
I had the same problem , and i found the solution , and it works like a charm
just set the flag multi to true like this :
db.Collection.update(
{_id_receiver: id_receiver},
{$set: {is_showed: true}},
{multi: true} /* --> multiple update */
, function (err, updated) {...});
i hope that helps :)
Calculate the date yesterday in JavaScript
This will produce yesterday at 00:00 with minutes precision
var d = new Date();
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 1);
d.setTime(d.getTime()-d.getHours()*3600*1000-d.getMinutes()*60*1000);
How do I calculate a trendline for a graph?
Here is a very quick (and semi-dirty) implementation of Bedwyr Humphreys's answer. The interface should be compatible with @matt's answer as well, but uses decimal
instead of int
and uses more IEnumerable concepts to hopefully make it easier to use and read.
Slope
is b
, Intercept
is a
public class Trendline
{
public Trendline(IList<decimal> yAxisValues, IList<decimal> xAxisValues)
: this(yAxisValues.Select((t, i) => new Tuple<decimal, decimal>(xAxisValues[i], t)))
{ }
public Trendline(IEnumerable<Tuple<Decimal, Decimal>> data)
{
var cachedData = data.ToList();
var n = cachedData.Count;
var sumX = cachedData.Sum(x => x.Item1);
var sumX2 = cachedData.Sum(x => x.Item1 * x.Item1);
var sumY = cachedData.Sum(x => x.Item2);
var sumXY = cachedData.Sum(x => x.Item1 * x.Item2);
//b = (sum(x*y) - sum(x)sum(y)/n)
// / (sum(x^2) - sum(x)^2/n)
Slope = (sumXY - ((sumX * sumY) / n))
/ (sumX2 - (sumX * sumX / n));
//a = sum(y)/n - b(sum(x)/n)
Intercept = (sumY / n) - (Slope * (sumX / n));
Start = GetYValue(cachedData.Min(a => a.Item1));
End = GetYValue(cachedData.Max(a => a.Item1));
}
public decimal Slope { get; private set; }
public decimal Intercept { get; private set; }
public decimal Start { get; private set; }
public decimal End { get; private set; }
public decimal GetYValue(decimal xValue)
{
return Intercept + Slope * xValue;
}
}
Android: How can I validate EditText input?
I needed to do intra-field validation and not inter-field validation to test that my values were unsigned floating point values in one case and signed floating point values in another. Here's what seems to work for me:
<EditText
android:id="@+id/x"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background"
android:gravity="right"
android:inputType="numberSigned|numberDecimal"
/>
Note, you must not have any spaces inside "numberSigned|numberDecimal". For example: "numberSigned | numberDecimal" won't work. I'm not sure why.
How to test if list element exists?
One solution that hasn't come up yet is using length, which successfully handles NULL. As far as I can tell, all values except NULL have a length greater than 0.
x <- list(4, -1, NULL, NA, Inf, -Inf, NaN, T, x = 0, y = "", z = c(1,2,3))
lapply(x, function(el) print(length(el)))
[1] 1
[1] 1
[1] 0
[1] 1
[1] 1
[1] 1
[1] 1
[1] 1
[1] 1
[1] 1
[1] 3
Thus we could make a simple function that works with both named and numbered indices:
element.exists <- function(var, element)
{
tryCatch({
if(length(var[[element]]) > -1)
return(T)
}, error = function(e) {
return(F)
})
}
If the element doesn't exist, it causes an out-of-bounds condition caught by the tryCatch block.
jQuery/JavaScript to replace broken images
If you have inserted your img
with innerHTML
, like: $("div").innerHTML = <img src="wrong-uri">
, you can load another image if it fails doing, e.g, this:
<script>
function imgError(img) {
img.error="";
img.src="valid-uri";
}
</script>
<img src="wrong-uri" onerror="javascript:imgError(this)">
Why is javascript: _
needed? Because scripts injected into the DOM via script tags in innerHTML
are not run at the time they are injected, so you have to be explicit.
How to communicate between iframe and the parent site?
With different domains, it is not possible to call methods or access the iframe's content document directly.
You have to use cross-document messaging.
For example in the top window:
myIframe.contentWindow.postMessage('hello', '*');
and in the iframe:
window.onmessage = function(e){
if (e.data == 'hello') {
alert('It works!');
}
};
If you are posting message from iframe to parent window
window.top.postMessage('hello', '*')
How do I kill a process using Vb.NET or C#?
In my tray app, I needed to clean Excel and Word Interops. So This simple method kills processes generically.
This uses a general exception handler, but could be easily split for multiple exceptions like stated in other answers. I may do this if my logging produces alot of false positives (ie can't kill already killed). But so far so guid (work joke).
/// <summary>
/// Kills Processes By Name
/// </summary>
/// <param name="names">List of Process Names</param>
private void killProcesses(List<string> names)
{
var processes = new List<Process>();
foreach (var name in names)
processes.AddRange(Process.GetProcessesByName(name).ToList());
foreach (Process p in processes)
{
try
{
p.Kill();
p.WaitForExit();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Logging
RunProcess.insertFeedback("Clean Processes Failed", ex);
}
}
}
This is how i called it then:
killProcesses((new List<string>() { "winword", "excel" }));
"Keep Me Logged In" - the best approach
OK, let me put this bluntly: if you're putting user data, or anything derived from user data into a cookie for this purpose, you're doing something wrong.
There. I said it. Now we can move on to the actual answer.
What's wrong with hashing user data, you ask? Well, it comes down to exposure surface and security through obscurity.
Imagine for a second that you're an attacker. You see a cryptographic cookie set for the remember-me on your session. It's 32 characters wide. Gee. That may be an MD5...
Let's also imagine for a second that they know the algorithm that you used. For example:
md5(salt+username+ip+salt)
Now, all an attacker needs to do is brute force the "salt" (which isn't really a salt, but more on that later), and he can now generate all the fake tokens he wants with any username for his IP address! But brute-forcing a salt is hard, right? Absolutely. But modern day GPUs are exceedingly good at it. And unless you use sufficient randomness in it (make it large enough), it's going to fall quickly, and with it the keys to your castle.
In short, the only thing protecting you is the salt, which isn't really protecting you as much as you think.
But Wait!
All of that was predicated that the attacker knows the algorithm! If it's secret and confusing, then you're safe, right? WRONG. That line of thinking has a name: Security Through Obscurity, which should NEVER be relied upon.
The Better Way
The better way is to never let a user's information leave the server, except for the id.
When the user logs in, generate a large (128 to 256 bit) random token. Add that to a database table which maps the token to the userid, and then send it to the client in the cookie.
What if the attacker guesses the random token of another user?
Well, let's do some math here. We're generating a 128 bit random token. That means that there are:
possibilities = 2^128
possibilities = 3.4 * 10^38
Now, to show how absurdly large that number is, let's imagine every server on the internet (let's say 50,000,000 today) trying to brute-force that number at a rate of 1,000,000,000 per second each. In reality your servers would melt under such load, but let's play this out.
guesses_per_second = servers * guesses
guesses_per_second = 50,000,000 * 1,000,000,000
guesses_per_second = 50,000,000,000,000,000
So 50 quadrillion guesses per second. That's fast! Right?
time_to_guess = possibilities / guesses_per_second
time_to_guess = 3.4e38 / 50,000,000,000,000,000
time_to_guess = 6,800,000,000,000,000,000,000
So 6.8 sextillion seconds...
Let's try to bring that down to more friendly numbers.
215,626,585,489,599 years
Or even better:
47917 times the age of the universe
Yes, that's 47917 times the age of the universe...
Basically, it's not going to be cracked.
So to sum up:
The better approach that I recommend is to store the cookie with three parts.
function onLogin($user) {
$token = GenerateRandomToken(); // generate a token, should be 128 - 256 bit
storeTokenForUser($user, $token);
$cookie = $user . ':' . $token;
$mac = hash_hmac('sha256', $cookie, SECRET_KEY);
$cookie .= ':' . $mac;
setcookie('rememberme', $cookie);
}
Then, to validate:
function rememberMe() {
$cookie = isset($_COOKIE['rememberme']) ? $_COOKIE['rememberme'] : '';
if ($cookie) {
list ($user, $token, $mac) = explode(':', $cookie);
if (!hash_equals(hash_hmac('sha256', $user . ':' . $token, SECRET_KEY), $mac)) {
return false;
}
$usertoken = fetchTokenByUserName($user);
if (hash_equals($usertoken, $token)) {
logUserIn($user);
}
}
}
Note: Do not use the token or combination of user and token to lookup a record in your database. Always be sure to fetch a record based on the user and use a timing-safe comparison function to compare the fetched token afterwards. More about timing attacks.
Now, it's very important that the SECRET_KEY
be a cryptographic secret (generated by something like /dev/urandom
and/or derived from a high-entropy input). Also, GenerateRandomToken()
needs to be a strong random source (mt_rand()
is not nearly strong enough. Use a library, such as RandomLib or random_compat, or mcrypt_create_iv()
with DEV_URANDOM
)...
The hash_equals()
is to prevent timing attacks.
If you use a PHP version below PHP 5.6 the function hash_equals()
is not supported. In this case you can replace hash_equals()
with the timingSafeCompare function:
/**
* A timing safe equals comparison
*
* To prevent leaking length information, it is important
* that user input is always used as the second parameter.
*
* @param string $safe The internal (safe) value to be checked
* @param string $user The user submitted (unsafe) value
*
* @return boolean True if the two strings are identical.
*/
function timingSafeCompare($safe, $user) {
if (function_exists('hash_equals')) {
return hash_equals($safe, $user); // PHP 5.6
}
// Prevent issues if string length is 0
$safe .= chr(0);
$user .= chr(0);
// mbstring.func_overload can make strlen() return invalid numbers
// when operating on raw binary strings; force an 8bit charset here:
if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
$safeLen = mb_strlen($safe, '8bit');
$userLen = mb_strlen($user, '8bit');
} else {
$safeLen = strlen($safe);
$userLen = strlen($user);
}
// Set the result to the difference between the lengths
$result = $safeLen - $userLen;
// Note that we ALWAYS iterate over the user-supplied length
// This is to prevent leaking length information
for ($i = 0; $i < $userLen; $i++) {
// Using % here is a trick to prevent notices
// It's safe, since if the lengths are different
// $result is already non-0
$result |= (ord($safe[$i % $safeLen]) ^ ord($user[$i]));
}
// They are only identical strings if $result is exactly 0...
return $result === 0;
}
Use of min and max functions in C++
Couldn't a C++ implementation targeted for processors with SSE instructions provide specializations of std::min and std::max for types float, double, and long double which do the equivalent of fminf, fmin, and fminl, respectively?
The specializations would provide better performance for floating-point types while the general template would handle non-floating-point types without attempting to coerce floating-point types into floating-point types that way the fmins and fmaxes would.
WPF button click in C# code
I don't think WPF supports what you are trying to achieve i.e. assigning method to a button using method's name or btn1.Click = "btn1_Click". You will have to use approach suggested in above answers i.e. register button click event with appropriate method
btn1.Click += btn1_Click;
How to convert map to url query string?
Personally, I'd go for a solution like this, it's incredibly similar to the solution provided by @rzwitserloot, only subtle differences.
This solution is small, simple & clean, it requires very little in terms of dependencies, all of which are a part of the Java Util package.
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("param1", "12");
map.put("param2", "cat");
String output = "someUrl?";
output += map.entrySet()
.stream()
.map(x -> x.getKey() + "=" + x.getValue() + "&")
.collect(Collectors.joining("&"));
System.out.println(output.substring(0, output.length() -1));
"Cannot instantiate the type..."
I had the very same issue, not being able to instantiate the type of a class which I was absolutely sure was not abstract. Turns out I was implementing an abstract class from Java.util
instead of implementing my own class.
So if the previous answers did not help you, please check that you import
the class you actually wanted to import, and not something else with the same name that you IDE might have hinted you.
For example, if you were trying to instantiate the class Queue from the package myCollections which you coded yourself :
import java.util.*; // replace this line
import myCollections.Queue; // by this line
Queue<Edge> theQueue = new Queue<Edge>();
PHP array delete by value (not key)
function array_remove_by_value($array, $value)
{
return array_values(array_diff($array, array($value)));
}
$array = array(312, 401, 1599, 3);
$newarray = array_remove_by_value($array, 401);
print_r($newarray);
Output
Array ( [0] => 312 [1] => 1599 [2] => 3 )
How do I calculate square root in Python?
If you want to do it the way the calculator actually does it, use the Babylonian technique. It is explained here and here.
Suppose you want to calculate the square root of 2:
a=2
a1 = (a/2)+1
b1 = a/a1
aminus1 = a1
bminus1 = b1
while (aminus1-bminus1 > 0):
an = 0.5 * (aminus1 + bminus1)
bn = a / an
aminus1 = an
bminus1 = bn
print(an,bn,an-bn)
Angular 2 change event on every keypress
The (keyup) event is your best bet.
Let's see why:
- (change) like you mentioned triggers only when the input loses focus, hence is of limited use.
- (keypress) triggers on key presses but doesn't trigger on certain keystrokes like the backspace.
- (keydown) triggers every time a key is pushed down. Hence always lags by 1 character; as it gets the element state before the keystroke was registered.
- (keyup) is your best bet as it triggers every time a key push event has completed, hence this also includes the most recent character.
So (keyup) is the safest to go with because it...
- registers an event on every keystroke unlike (change) event
- includes the keys that (keypress) ignores
- has no lag unlike the (keydown) event
Spring Resttemplate exception handling
A very simple solution can be:
try {
requestEntity = RequestEntity
.get(new URI("user String"));
return restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity, String.class);
} catch (RestClientResponseException e) {
return ResponseEntity.status(e.getRawStatusCode()).body(e.getResponseBodyAsString());
}
Flash CS4 refuses to let go
Also, to use your new namespaced class you can also do
var jenine:com.newnamespace.subspace.Jenine = com.newnamespace.subspace.Jenine()
How do I implement JQuery.noConflict() ?
It's typically used if you are using another library that uses $
.
In order to still use the $
symbol for jQuery, I typically use:
jQuery.noConflict()(function($){
// jQuery code here
});
How can I select and upload multiple files with HTML and PHP, using HTTP POST?
This is possible in HTML5. Example (PHP 5.4):
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Test</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="my_file[]" multiple>
<input type="submit" value="Upload">
</form>
<?php
if (isset($_FILES['my_file'])) {
$myFile = $_FILES['my_file'];
$fileCount = count($myFile["name"]);
for ($i = 0; $i < $fileCount; $i++) {
?>
<p>File #<?= $i+1 ?>:</p>
<p>
Name: <?= $myFile["name"][$i] ?><br>
Temporary file: <?= $myFile["tmp_name"][$i] ?><br>
Type: <?= $myFile["type"][$i] ?><br>
Size: <?= $myFile["size"][$i] ?><br>
Error: <?= $myFile["error"][$i] ?><br>
</p>
<?php
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>
Here's what it looks like in Chrome after selecting 2 items in the file dialog:
And here's what it looks like after clicking the "Upload" button.
This is just a sketch of a fully working answer. See PHP Manual: Handling file uploads for more information on proper, secure handling of file uploads in PHP.
How to reset postgres' primary key sequence when it falls out of sync?
If you see this error when you are loading custom SQL data for initialization, another way to avoid this is:
Instead of writing:
INSERT INTO book (id, name, price) VALUES (1 , 'Alchemist' , 10),
Remove the id
(primary key) from initial data
INSERT INTO book (name, price) VALUES ('Alchemist' , 10),
This keeps the Postgres sequence in sync !
Display array values in PHP
use implode(',', $array);
for output as apple,banana,orange
Or
foreach($array as $key => $value)
{
echo $key." is ". $value;
}
Simple UDP example to send and receive data from same socket
I'll try to keep this short, I've done this a few months ago for a game I was trying to build, it does a UDP "Client-Server" connection that acts like TCP, you can send (message) (message + object) using this. I've done some testing with it and it works just fine, feel free to modify it if needed.
Convert int (number) to string with leading zeros? (4 digits)
Use the formatting options available to you, use the Decimal format string. It is far more flexible and requires little to no maintenance compared to direct string manipulation.
To get the string representation using at least 4 digits:
int length = 4;
int number = 50;
string asString = number.ToString("D" + length); //"0050"
Mongoimport of json file
A bit late for probable answer, might help new people. In case you have multiple instances of database:
mongoimport --host <host_name>:<host_port> --db <database_name> --collection <collection_name> --file <path_to_dump_file> -u <my_user> -p <my_pass>
Assuming credentials needed, otherwise remove this option.
How to align two divs side by side using the float, clear, and overflow elements with a fixed position div/
This answer may have to be modified depending on what you were trying to achieve with position: fixed;
. If all you want is two columns side by side then do the following:
http://jsfiddle.net/8weSA/1/
I floated both columns to the left.
Note: I added min-height
to each column for illustrative purposes and I simplified your CSS.
_x000D_
_x000D_
body {_x000D_
background-color: #444;_x000D_
margin: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#wrapper {_x000D_
width: 1005px;_x000D_
margin: 0 auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#leftcolumn,_x000D_
#rightcolumn {_x000D_
border: 1px solid white;_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
min-height: 450px;_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#leftcolumn {_x000D_
width: 250px;_x000D_
background-color: #111;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#rightcolumn {_x000D_
width: 750px;_x000D_
background-color: #777;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="wrapper">_x000D_
<div id="leftcolumn">_x000D_
Left_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div id="rightcolumn">_x000D_
Right_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
If you would like the left column to stay in place as you scroll do the following:
http://jsfiddle.net/8weSA/2/
Here we float the right column to the right while adding position: relative;
to #wrapper
and position: fixed;
to #leftcolumn
.
Note: I again used min-height
for illustrative purposes and can be removed for your needs.
_x000D_
_x000D_
body {_x000D_
background-color: #444;_x000D_
margin: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#wrapper {_x000D_
width: 1005px;_x000D_
margin: 0 auto;_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#leftcolumn,_x000D_
#rightcolumn {_x000D_
border: 1px solid white;_x000D_
min-height: 750px;_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#leftcolumn {_x000D_
width: 250px;_x000D_
background-color: #111;_x000D_
min-height: 100px;_x000D_
position: fixed;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#rightcolumn {_x000D_
width: 750px;_x000D_
background-color: #777;_x000D_
float: right;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="wrapper">_x000D_
<div id="leftcolumn">_x000D_
Left_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div id="rightcolumn">_x000D_
Right_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
How to implement authenticated routes in React Router 4?
It seems your hesitation is in creating your own component and then dispatching in the render method? Well you can avoid both by just using the render
method of the <Route>
component. No need to create a <AuthenticatedRoute>
component unless you really want to. It can be as simple as below. Note the {...routeProps}
spread making sure you continue to send the properties of the <Route>
component down to the child component (<MyComponent>
in this case).
<Route path='/someprivatepath' render={routeProps => {
if (!this.props.isLoggedIn) {
this.props.redirectToLogin()
return null
}
return <MyComponent {...routeProps} anotherProp={somevalue} />
} />
See the React Router V4 render documentation
If you did want to create a dedicated component, then it looks like you are on the right track. Since React Router V4 is purely declarative routing (it says so right in the description) I do not think you will get away with putting your redirect code outside of the normal component lifecycle. Looking at the code for React Router itself, they perform the redirect in either componentWillMount
or componentDidMount
depending on whether or not it is server side rendering. Here is the code below, which is pretty simple and might help you feel more comfortable with where to put your redirect logic.
import React, { PropTypes } from 'react'
/**
* The public API for updating the location programatically
* with a component.
*/
class Redirect extends React.Component {
static propTypes = {
push: PropTypes.bool,
from: PropTypes.string,
to: PropTypes.oneOfType([
PropTypes.string,
PropTypes.object
])
}
static defaultProps = {
push: false
}
static contextTypes = {
router: PropTypes.shape({
history: PropTypes.shape({
push: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
replace: PropTypes.func.isRequired
}).isRequired,
staticContext: PropTypes.object
}).isRequired
}
isStatic() {
return this.context.router && this.context.router.staticContext
}
componentWillMount() {
if (this.isStatic())
this.perform()
}
componentDidMount() {
if (!this.isStatic())
this.perform()
}
perform() {
const { history } = this.context.router
const { push, to } = this.props
if (push) {
history.push(to)
} else {
history.replace(to)
}
}
render() {
return null
}
}
export default Redirect
How to make Unicode charset in cmd.exe by default?
Open an elevated Command Prompt (run cmd as administrator).
query your registry for available TT fonts to the console by:
REG query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Console\TrueTypeFont"
You'll see an output like :
0 REG_SZ Lucida Console
00 REG_SZ Consolas
936 REG_SZ *???
932 REG_SZ *MS ????
Now we need to add a TT font that supports the characters you need like Courier New, we do this by adding zeros to the string name, so in this case the next one would be "000" :
REG ADD "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Console\TrueTypeFont" /v 000 /t REG_SZ /d "Courier New"
Now we implement UTF-8 support:
REG ADD HKCU\Console /v CodePage /t REG_DWORD /d 65001 /f
Set default font to "Courier New":
REG ADD HKCU\Console /v FaceName /t REG_SZ /d "Courier New" /f
Set font size to 20 :
REG ADD HKCU\Console /v FontSize /t REG_DWORD /d 20 /f
Enable quick edit if you like :
REG ADD HKCU\Console /v QuickEdit /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f
ASP.Net MVC - Read File from HttpPostedFileBase without save
A slight change to Thangamani Palanisamy answer, which allows the Binary reader to be disposed and corrects the input length issue in his comments.
string result = string.Empty;
using (BinaryReader b = new BinaryReader(file.InputStream))
{
byte[] binData = b.ReadBytes(file.ContentLength);
result = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(binData);
}
How can I write these variables into one line of code in C#?
You can do your whole program in one line! Yes, that is right, one line!
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy.MM.dd"));
You may notice that I did not use the same date format as you. That is because you should use the International Date Format as described in this W3C document. Every time you don't use it, somewhere a cute little animal dies.
How to have stored properties in Swift, the same way I had on Objective-C?
Associated objects API is a bit cumbersome to use. You can remove most of the boilerplate with a helper class.
public final class ObjectAssociation<T: AnyObject> {
private let policy: objc_AssociationPolicy
/// - Parameter policy: An association policy that will be used when linking objects.
public init(policy: objc_AssociationPolicy = .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC) {
self.policy = policy
}
/// Accesses associated object.
/// - Parameter index: An object whose associated object is to be accessed.
public subscript(index: AnyObject) -> T? {
get { return objc_getAssociatedObject(index, Unmanaged.passUnretained(self).toOpaque()) as! T? }
set { objc_setAssociatedObject(index, Unmanaged.passUnretained(self).toOpaque(), newValue, policy) }
}
}
Provided that you can "add" a property to objective-c class in a more readable manner:
extension SomeType {
private static let association = ObjectAssociation<NSObject>()
var simulatedProperty: NSObject? {
get { return SomeType.association[self] }
set { SomeType.association[self] = newValue }
}
}
As for the solution:
extension CALayer {
private static let initialPathAssociation = ObjectAssociation<CGPath>()
private static let shapeLayerAssociation = ObjectAssociation<CAShapeLayer>()
var initialPath: CGPath! {
get { return CALayer.initialPathAssociation[self] }
set { CALayer.initialPathAssociation[self] = newValue }
}
var shapeLayer: CAShapeLayer? {
get { return CALayer.shapeLayerAssociation[self] }
set { CALayer.shapeLayerAssociation[self] = newValue }
}
}
Update Item to Revision vs Revert to Revision
The files in your working copy might look exactly the same after, but they are still very different actions -- the repository is in a completely different state, and you will have different options available to you after reverting than "updating" to an old revision.
Briefly, "update to" only affects your working copy, but "reverse merge and commit" will affect the repository.
If you "update" to an old revision, then the repository has not changed: in your example, the HEAD revision is still 100. You don't have to commit anything, since you are just messing around with your working copy. If you make modifications to your working copy and try to commit, you will be told that your working copy is out-of-date, and you will need to update before you can commit. If someone else working on the same repository performs an "update", or if you check out a second working copy, it will be r100.
However, if you "reverse merge" to an old revision, then your working copy is still based on the HEAD (assuming you are up-to-date) -- but you are creating a new revision to supersede the unwanted changes. You have to commit these changes, since you are changing the repository. Once done, any updates or new working copies based on the HEAD will show r101, with the contents you just committed.
Android emulator shows nothing except black screen and adb devices shows "device offline"
I also had the same problem. I figured out that the HAXM hardware accelerator was recently updated but not reinstalled since the update manager just updates the installer package which get saved to your hard drive. You will need to remove HAXM and then run that installer package to complete the update. Usualy this gets installed into ANDROID-SDK-ROOT\android-sdk\extras\intel\Hardware_Accelerated_Execution_Manager. Where ANDROID-SDK-ROOT is the location where your android sdk is located.
No newline after div?
There is no newline, just the div
is a block element.
You can make the div
inline by adding display: inline
, which may be what you want.
Print all but the first three columns
Options 1 to 3 have issues with multiple whitespace (but are simple).
That is the reason to develop options 4 and 5, which process multiple white spaces with no problem.
Of course, if options 4 or 5 are used with n=0
both will preserve any leading whitespace as n=0
means no splitting.
Option 1
A simple cut solution (works with single delimiters):
$ echo '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8' | cut -d' ' -f4-
4 5 6 7 8
Option 2
Forcing an awk re-calc sometimes solve the problem (works with some versions of awk) of added leading spaces:
$ echo '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8' | awk '{ $1=$2=$3="";$0=$0;} NF=NF'
4 5 6 7 8
Option 3
Printing each field formated with printf
will give more control:
$ echo ' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ' |
awk -v n=3 '{ for (i=n+1; i<=NF; i++){printf("%s%s",$i,i==NF?RS:OFS);} }'
4 5 6 7 8
However, all previous answers change all FS between fields to OFS. Let's build a couple of solutions to that.
Option 4
A loop with sub to remove fields and delimiters is more portable, and doesn't trigger a change of FS to OFS:
$ echo ' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ' |
awk -v n=3 '{ for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { sub("^["FS"]*[^"FS"]+["FS"]+","",$0);} } 1 '
4 5 6 7 8
NOTE: The "^["FS"]*" is to accept an input with leading spaces.
Option 5
It is quite possible to build a solution that does not add extra leading or trailing whitespace, and preserve existing whitespace using the function gensub
from GNU awk, as this:
$ echo ' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ' |
awk -v n=3 '{ print gensub("["FS"]*([^"FS"]+["FS"]+){"n"}","",1); }'
4 5 6 7 8
It also may be used to swap a field list given a count n
:
$ echo ' 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ' |
awk -v n=3 '{ a=gensub("["FS"]*([^"FS"]+["FS"]+){"n"}","",1);
b=gensub("^(.*)("a")","\\1",1);
print "|"a"|","!"b"!";
}'
|4 5 6 7 8 | ! 1 2 3 !
Of course, in such case, the OFS is used to separate both parts of the line, and the trailing white space of the fields is still printed.
Note1: ["FS"]*
is used to allow leading spaces in the input line.
How do I check OS with a preprocessor directive?
The Predefined Macros for OS site has a very complete list of checks. Here are a few of them, with links to where they're found:
_WIN32
Both 32 bit and 64 bit
_WIN64
64 bit only
Unix (Linux, *BSD, Mac OS X)
See this related question on some of the pitfalls of using this check.
unix
__unix
__unix__
Mac OS X
__APPLE__
__MACH__
Both are defined; checking for either should work.
__linux__
linux
Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
__linux
Obsolete (not POSIX compliant)
__FreeBSD__
Android
__ANDROID__
Good ways to manage a changelog using git?
Since creating a tag per version is the best practice, you may want to partition your changelog per version. In that case, this command could help you:
git log YOUR_LAST_VERSION_TAG..HEAD --no-merges --format=%B
Tool to compare directories (Windows 7)
The tool that richardtz suggests is excellent.
Another one that is amazing and comes with a 30 day free trial is Araxis Merge. This one does a 3 way merge and is much more feature complete than winmerge, but it is a commercial product.
You might also like to check out Scott Hanselman's developer tool list, which mentions a couple more in addition to winmerge
How to change indentation mode in Atom?
Late to the party, but a clean way to do this on a per-project basis, is to add a .editorconfig file to the root of the project. Saves you from having to change Atom's settings when you're working on several projects simultaneously.
This is a sample of a very basic setup I'm currently using. Works for Atom, ST, etc...
http://editorconfig.org/
# Automatically add new line to end of all files on save.
[*]
insert_final_newline = true
# 2 space indentation for SASS/CSS
[*.{scss,sass,css}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
# Set all JS to tab => space*2
[js/**.js]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2
How to create a DataFrame from a text file in Spark
val df = spark.read.textFile("abc.txt")
case class Abc (amount:Int, types: String, id:Int) //columns and data types
val df2 = df.map(rec=>Amount(rec(0).toInt, rec(1), rec(2).toInt))
rdd2.printSchema
root
|-- amount: integer (nullable = true)
|-- types: string (nullable = true)
|-- id: integer (nullable = true)
eval command in Bash and its typical uses
Simply think of eval as "evaluating your expression one additional time before execution"
eval echo \${$n}
becomes echo $1
after the first round of evaluation. Three changes to notice:
- The
\$
became $
(The backslash is needed, otherwise it tries to evaluate ${$n}
, which means a variable named {$n}
, which is not allowed)
$n
was evaluated to 1
- The
eval
disappeared
In the second round, it is basically echo $1
which can be directly executed.
So eval <some command>
will first evaluate <some command>
(by evaluate here I mean substitute variables, replace escaped characters with the correct ones etc.), and then run the resultant expression once again.
eval
is used when you want to dynamically create variables, or to read outputs from programs specifically designed to be read like this. See http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/048 for examples. The link also contains some typical ways in which eval
is used, and the risks associated with it.
Predict() - Maybe I'm not understanding it
To avoid error, an important point about the new dataset is the name of independent variable. It must be the same as reported in the model. Another way is to nest the two function without creating a new dataset
model <- lm(Coupon ~ Total, data=df)
predict(model, data.frame(Total=c(79037022, 83100656, 104299800)))
Pay attention on the model. The next two commands are similar, but for predict function, the first work the second don't work.
model <- lm(Coupon ~ Total, data=df) #Ok
model <- lm(df$Coupon ~ df$Total) #Ko
pandas groupby sort within groups
Here's other example of taking top 3 on sorted order, and sorting within the groups:
In [43]: import pandas as pd
In [44]: df = pd.DataFrame({"name":["Foo", "Foo", "Baar", "Foo", "Baar", "Foo", "Baar", "Baar"], "count_1":[5,10,12,15,20,25,30,35], "count_2" :[100,150,100,25,250,300,400,500]})
In [45]: df
Out[45]:
count_1 count_2 name
0 5 100 Foo
1 10 150 Foo
2 12 100 Baar
3 15 25 Foo
4 20 250 Baar
5 25 300 Foo
6 30 400 Baar
7 35 500 Baar
### Top 3 on sorted order:
In [46]: df.groupby(["name"])["count_1"].nlargest(3)
Out[46]:
name
Baar 7 35
6 30
4 20
Foo 5 25
3 15
1 10
dtype: int64
### Sorting within groups based on column "count_1":
In [48]: df.groupby(["name"]).apply(lambda x: x.sort_values(["count_1"], ascending = False)).reset_index(drop=True)
Out[48]:
count_1 count_2 name
0 35 500 Baar
1 30 400 Baar
2 20 250 Baar
3 12 100 Baar
4 25 300 Foo
5 15 25 Foo
6 10 150 Foo
7 5 100 Foo
jQuery - Follow the cursor with a DIV
You can't follow the cursor with a DIV
, but you can draw a DIV
when moving the cursor!
$(document).on('mousemove', function(e){
$('#your_div_id').css({
left: e.pageX,
top: e.pageY
});
});
That div must be off the float, so position: absolute
should be set.
Align Div at bottom on main Div
Please try this:
#b {
display: -webkit-inline-flex;
display: -moz-inline-flex;
display: inline-flex;
-webkit-flex-flow: row nowrap;
-moz-flex-flow: row nowrap;
flex-flow: row nowrap;
-webkit-align-items: flex-end;
-moz-align-items: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;}
Here's a JSFiddle demo: http://jsfiddle.net/rudiedirkx/7FGKN/.
Performing Inserts and Updates with Dapper
We are looking at building a few helpers, still deciding on APIs and if this goes in core or not. See: https://code.google.com/archive/p/dapper-dot-net/issues/6 for progress.
In the mean time you can do the following
val = "my value";
cnn.Execute("insert into Table(val) values (@val)", new {val});
cnn.Execute("update Table set val = @val where Id = @id", new {val, id = 1});
etcetera
See also my blog post: That annoying INSERT problem
Update
As pointed out in the comments, there are now several extensions available in the Dapper.Contrib project in the form of these IDbConnection
extension methods:
T Get<T>(id);
IEnumerable<T> GetAll<T>();
int Insert<T>(T obj);
int Insert<T>(Enumerable<T> list);
bool Update<T>(T obj);
bool Update<T>(Enumerable<T> list);
bool Delete<T>(T obj);
bool Delete<T>(Enumerable<T> list);
bool DeleteAll<T>();
failed to load ad : 3
If your published app has no admob and its settings in Google Developer Console (called "Pricing and Distribution") "CONTAINS ADS" is uncheched. Always develop with test id with logcat output.
Get date from input form within PHP
<?php
if (isset($_POST['birthdate'])) {
$timestamp = strtotime($_POST['birthdate']);
$date=date('d',$timestamp);
$month=date('m',$timestamp);
$year=date('Y',$timestamp);
}
?>
Adding a column to a data.frame
Approach based on identifying number of groups (x
in mapply
) and its length (y
in mapply
)
mytb<-read.table(text="h_no h_freq h_freqsq group
1 0.09091 0.008264628 1
2 0.00000 0.000000000 1
3 0.04545 0.002065702 1
4 0.00000 0.000000000 1
1 0.13636 0.018594050 2
2 0.00000 0.000000000 2
3 0.00000 0.000000000 2
4 0.04545 0.002065702 2
5 0.31818 0.101238512 2
6 0.00000 0.000000000 2
7 0.50000 0.250000000 2
1 0.13636 0.018594050 3
2 0.09091 0.008264628 3
3 0.40909 0.167354628 3
4 0.04545 0.002065702 3", header=T, stringsAsFactors=F)
mytb$group<-NULL
positionsof1s<-grep(1,mytb$h_no)
mytb$newgroup<-unlist(mapply(function(x,y)
rep(x,y), # repeat x number y times
x= 1:length(positionsof1s), # x is 1 to number of nth group = g1:g3
y= c( diff(positionsof1s), # y is number of repeats of groups g1 to penultimate (g2) = 4, 7
nrow(mytb)- # this line and the following gives number of repeat for last group (g3)
(positionsof1s[length(positionsof1s )]-1 ) # number of rows - position of penultimate group (g2)
) ) )
mytb
How to detect installed version of MS-Office?
One way to check for the installed Office version would be to check the InstallRoot
registry keys for the Office applications of interest.
For example, if you would like to check whether Word 2007 is installed you should check for the presence of the following Registry key:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Word\InstallRoot::Path
This entry contains the path to the executable.
Replace 12.0 (for Office 2007) with the corresponding version number:
Office 97 - 7.0
Office 98 - 8.0
Office 2000 - 9.0
Office XP - 10.0
Office 2003 - 11.0
Office 2007 - 12.0
Office 2010 - 14.0 (sic!)
Office 2013 - 15.0
Office 2016 - 16.0
Office 2019 - 16.0 (sic!)
The other applications have similar keys:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Excel\InstallRoot::Path
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\PowerPoint\InstallRoot::Path
Or you can check the common root path of all applications:
HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Office\12.0\Common\InstallRoot::Path
Another option, without using specific Registry keys would be to query the MSI database using the MSIEnumProducts
API as described here.
As an aside, parallel installations of different Office versions are not officially supported by Microsoft. They do somewhat work, but you might get undesired effects and inconsistencies.
Update: Office 2019 and Office 365
As of Office 2019, MSI-based setup are no longer available, Click-To-Run is the only way to deploy Office now. Together with this change towards the regularly updated Office 365, also the major/minor version numbers of Office are no longer updated (at least for the time being). That means that – even for Office 2019 – the value used in Registry keys and the value returned by Application.Version
(e.g. in Word) still is 16.0
.
For the time being, there is no documented way to distinguish the Office 2016 from Office 2019. A clue might be the file version of the winword.exe; however, this version is also incremented for patched Office 2016 versions (see the comment by @antonio below).
If you need to distinguish somehow between Office versions, e.g. to make sure that a certain feature is present or that a minimum version of Office is installed, probably the best way it to look at the file version of one of the main Office applications:
// Using the file path to winword.exe
// Retrieve the path e.g. from the InstallRoot Registry key
var fileVersionInfo = FileVersionInfo.GetVersionInfo(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\WINWORD.EXE");
var version = new Version(fileVersionInfo.FileVersion);
// On a running instance using the `Process` class
var process = Process.GetProcessesByName("winword").First();
string fileVersionInfo = process.MainModule.FileVersionInfo.FileVersion;
var version = Version(fileVersionInfo);
The file version of Office 2019 is 16.0.10730.20102, so if you see anything greater than that you are dealing with Office 2019 or a current Office 365 version.
How to pass a list from Python, by Jinja2 to JavaScript
I can suggest you a javascript oriented approach which makes it easy to work with javascript files in your project.
Create a javascript section in your jinja template file and place all variables you want to use in your javascript files in a window object:
Start.html
...
{% block scripts %}
<script type="text/javascript">
window.appConfig = {
debug: {% if env == 'development' %}true{% else %}false{% endif %},
facebook_app_id: {{ facebook_app_id }},
accountkit_api_version: '{{ accountkit_api_version }}',
csrf_token: '{{ csrf_token }}'
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ url_for('static', filename='app.js') }}"></script>
{% endblock %}
Jinja will replace values and our appConfig object will be reachable from our other script files:
App.js
var AccountKit_OnInteractive = function(){
AccountKit.init({
appId: appConfig.facebook_app_id,
debug: appConfig.debug,
state: appConfig.csrf_token,
version: appConfig.accountkit_api_version
})
}
I have seperated javascript code from html documents with this way which is easier to manage and seo friendly.
Python "string_escape" vs "unicode_escape"
Within the range 0 = c < 128, yes the '
is the only difference for CPython 2.6.
>>> set(unichr(c).encode('unicode_escape') for c in range(128)) - set(chr(c).encode('string_escape') for c in range(128))
set(["'"])
Outside of this range the two types are not exchangeable.
>>> '\x80'.encode('string_escape')
'\\x80'
>>> '\x80'.encode('unicode_escape')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can’t decode byte 0x80 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
>>> u'1'.encode('unicode_escape')
'1'
>>> u'1'.encode('string_escape')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: escape_encode() argument 1 must be str, not unicode
On Python 3.x, the string_escape
encoding no longer exists, since str
can only store Unicode.
Defining a percentage width for a LinearLayout?
I think Emiam's approach is right. But also agree with Simon Veloper (one of commentators of Emiam's answer) : When we need the buttons in 70% of width, we should use horizontal orientation for Linearlayout and set width of each Relativelayout to 0dip and their weight as specified
So I suggest this version :
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="@+id/layoutContainer" android:orientation="horizontal">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="3">
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="14">
//This is where you add buttons. You can make them "fill_parent".
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="3">
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
I cannot start SQL Server browser
I'm trying to setup rf online game to be played offline using MS SQL server 2019 and ended up with the same problem. The SQL Browser service won't start. Almost all answers in this post have been tried but the outcome is disappointing. I've got a weird idea to try start the SQL browser service manually and then change it to automatic after it runs. Luckily it works. So, just simply right click on SQL Server Browser ==> Properties ==>Service==>Start Mode==>Manual. After apply the changes right click on the SQL Server Browser again and start the service. After the service run change the start mode to automatic. Make sure the information provided on log on as: are correct.
Changing navigation bar color in Swift
iOS 10 Swift 3.0
If you don't mind to use swift frameworks then us UINeraida to change navigation background as UIColor
or HexColor
or UIImage
and change navigation back button text programmatically, change complete forground text color.
For UINavigationBar
neraida.navigation.background.color.hexColor("54ad00", isTranslucent: false, viewController: self)
//Change navigation title, backbutton colour
neraida.navigation.foreground.color.uiColor(UIColor.white, viewController: self)
//Change navigation back button title programmatically
neraida.navigation.foreground.backButtonTitle("Custom Title", ViewController: self)
//Apply Background Image to the UINavigationBar
neraida.navigation.background.image("background", edge: (0,0,0,0), barMetrics: .default, isTranslucent: false, viewController: self)
How to layout multiple panels on a jFrame? (java)
You'll want to use a number of layout managers to help you achieve the basic results you want.
Check out A Visual Guide to Layout Managers for a comparision.
You could use a GridBagLayout
but that's one of the most complex (and powerful) layout managers available in the JDK.
You could use a series of compound layout managers instead.
I'd place the graphics component and text area on a single JPanel
, using a BorderLayout
, with the graphics component in the CENTER
and the text area in the SOUTH
position.
I'd place the text field and button on a separate JPanel
using a GridBagLayout
(because it's the simplest I can think of to achieve the over result you want)
I'd place these two panels onto a third, master, panel, using a BorderLayout
, with the first panel in the CENTER
and the second at the SOUTH
position.
But that's me
iptables block access to port 8000 except from IP address
You can always use iptables to delete the rules. If you have a lot of rules, just output them using the following command.
iptables-save > myfile
vi
to edit them from the commend line. Just use the "dd" to delete the lines you no longer want.
iptables-restore < myfile and you're good to go.
REMEMBER THAT IF YOU DON'T CONFIGURE YOUR OS TO SAVE THE RULES TO A FILE AND THEN LOAD THE FILE DURING THE BOOT THAT YOUR RULES WILL BE LOST.
error: member access into incomplete type : forward declaration of
You must have the definition of class B
before you use the class. How else would the compiler otherwise know that there exists such a function as B::add
?
Either define class B
before class A
, or move the body of A::doSomething
to after class B
have been defined, like
class B;
class A
{
B* b;
void doSomething();
};
class B
{
A* a;
void add() {}
};
void A::doSomething()
{
b->add();
}
Send form data with jquery ajax json
You can use serialize()
like this:
$.ajax({
cache: false,
url: 'test.php',
data: $('form').serialize(),
datatype: 'json',
success: function(data) {
}
});
Java: How to access methods from another class
Method 1:
If the method DoSomethingBeta was static you need only call:
Beta.DoSomethingBeta();
Method 2:
If Alpha extends from Beta you could call DoSomethingBeta() directly.
public class Alpha extends Beta{
public void DoSomethingAlpha() {
DoSomethingBeta(); //?
}
}
Method 3:
Alternatively you need to have access to an instance of Beta to call the methods from it.
public class Alpha {
public void DoSomethingAlpha() {
Beta cbeta = new Beta();
cbeta.DoSomethingBeta(); //?
}
}
Incidentally is this homework?