In my case, my problem was environmental. Meaning, I did something wrong in my bash session. After attempting nearly everything in this thread, I opened a new bash session and everything was back to normal.

For those using CanCanCan:

You will get this error if CanCanCan cannot find the correct params method.

For the :create action, CanCan will try to initialize a new instance with sanitized input by seeing if your controller will respond to the following methods (in order):

1. create_params
2. <model_name>_params such as article_params (this is the default convention in rails for naming your param method)
3. resource_params (a generically named method you could specify in each controller)

Additionally, load_and_authorize_resource can now take a param_method option to specify a custom method in the controller to run to sanitize input.

You can associate the param_method option with a symbol corresponding to the name of a method that will get called:

class ArticlesController < ApplicationController
  load_and_authorize_resource param_method: :my_sanitizer

  def create
    if @article.save
      # hurray
    else
      render :new
    end
  end

  private

  def my_sanitizer
    params.require(:article).permit(:name)
  end
end

source: https://github.com/CanCanCommunity/cancancan#33-strong-parameters

sudo apt-get install ruby-dev

worked for me

I encountered the error while migrating an app from Ruby 1.8.7 to 1.9.3 and it only occured in production. It turned out that I had some leftovers in my Memcache store. The now encoding sensitive Ruby 1.9.3 version of my app tried to mix old ASCII-8BIT values with new UTF-8.

It was as simple as flushing the cache to fix it for me.

.video {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 56.25%; /* ratio 16/9 */
}

.video iframe {
    border: none;
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

16:9

padding-bottom = 9/16 * 100 = 56.25

Just use this acl cmd, next time the files inside var are created it will have the r/w/x permission for www-data user.

cd var 
rm -rf *
cd ..
setfacl -d -m u:www-data:rwx var

Cmd explanation:

setfacl -> Set acl command    
-d -> default behavior    
-m -> modify 
u:www-data: -> for user 
rwx -> adding permissions  
var -> on the folder

To get the number of rows in a dataframe use:

df.shape[0]

(and df.shape[1] to get the number of columns).

As an alternative you can use

len(df)

or

len(df.index)

(and len(df.columns) for the columns)

shape is more versatile and more convenient than len(), especially for interactive work (just needs to be added at the end), but len is a bit faster (see also this answer).

To avoid: count() because it returns the number of non-NA/null observations over requested axis

len(df.index) is faster

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

df = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(24).reshape(8, 3),columns=['A', 'B', 'C'])
df['A'][5]=np.nan
df
# Out:
#     A   B   C
# 0   0   1   2
# 1   3   4   5
# 2   6   7   8
# 3   9  10  11
# 4  12  13  14
# 5 NaN  16  17
# 6  18  19  20
# 7  21  22  23

%timeit df.shape[0]
# 100000 loops, best of 3: 4.22 µs per loop

%timeit len(df)
# 100000 loops, best of 3: 2.26 µs per loop

%timeit len(df.index)
# 1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.46 µs per loop

df.__len__ is just a call to len(df.index)

import inspect 
print(inspect.getsource(pd.DataFrame.__len__))
# Out:
#     def __len__(self):
#         """Returns length of info axis, but here we use the index """
#         return len(self.index)

Why you should not use count()

df.count()
# Out:
# A    7
# B    8
# C    8

The only problem with threads is accessing the same object from different threads without synchronization.

If each function only uses parameters for reading and local variables, they don't need any synchronization to be thread-safe.

@gnomixa - What do you mean in your comment about not achieving anything? The following works for me in VS2005.

If your goal is to remove the newline characters, thereby shortening the string, look at this:

        string originalStringWithNewline = "12\n345"; // length is 6
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(originalStringWithNewline.Length == 6);
        string newStringWithoutNewline = originalStringWithNewline.Replace("\n", ""); // new length is 5
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(newStringWithoutNewline.Length == 5);

If your goal is to replace the newline characters with a space character, leaving the string length the same, look at this example:

        string originalStringWithNewline = "12\n345"; // length is 6
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(originalStringWithNewline.Length == 6);
        string newStringWithoutNewline = originalStringWithNewline.Replace("\n", " "); // new length is still 6
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(newStringWithoutNewline.Length == 6);

And you have to replace single-character strings instead of characters because '' is not a valid character to be passed to Replace(string,char)

Try this :

setInterval( function() { $(".me").fadeOut(500).fadeIn(500) } , 500);

There is no such thing as a byte or short literal. You need to cast to short using (short)100

If your data set is too large first select required rows by Select(). it will stop further looping.

DataRow[] selected = table.Select("Product_id = 2")

Then loop through subset and update

    foreach (DataRow row in selected)
    {
        row["Product_price"] = "<new price>";
    }

Following is a Java-Spark way to do it , 1) add a sequentially increment columns. 2) Select Row number using Id. 3) Drop the Column

import static org.apache.spark.sql.functions.*;
..

ds = ds.withColumn("rownum", functions.monotonically_increasing_id());
ds = ds.filter(col("rownum").equalTo(99));
ds = ds.drop("rownum");

N.B. monotonically_increasing_id starts from 0;

Think it's too late to answer but... :) in case of path with volume name you could write something like this:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.IO;

// ...

var drives = Environment.GetLogicalDrives();
var invalidChars = Regex.Replace(new string(Path.GetInvalidFileNameChars()), "[\\\\/]", "");
var drive = drives.FirstOrDefault(d => filePath.StartsWith(d));
if (drive != null) {
    var fileDirPath = filePath.Substring(drive.Length);
    if (0 < fileDirPath.Length) {
        if (fileDirPath.IndexOfAny(invalidChars.ToCharArray()) == -1) {
            if (Path.Combine(drive, fileDirPath) != drive) {
                // path correct and we can proceed
            }
        }
    }
}

Here is a version of the currently accepted answer (from @Trevor) with key instead of keyCode:

document.querySelector('#txtSearch').addEventListener('keypress', function (e) {
    if (e.key === 'Enter') {
      // code for enter
    }
});

Simpler with the aggregate function string_agg() (Postgres 9.0 or later):

SELECT movie, string_agg(actor, ', ') AS actor_list
FROM   tbl
GROUP  BY 1;

The 1 in GROUP BY 1 is a positional reference and a shortcut for GROUP BY movie in this case.

string_agg() expects data type text as input. Other types need to be cast explicitly (actor::text) - unless an implicit cast to text is defined - which is the case for all other character types (varchar, character, "char"), and some other types.

As isapir commented, you can add an ORDER BY clause in the aggregate call to get a sorted list - should you need that. Like:

SELECT movie, string_agg(actor, ', ' ORDER BY actor) AS actor_list
FROM   tbl
GROUP  BY 1;

But it's typically faster to sort rows in a subquery. See:

• Postgres SQL - Create Array in Select

completing Kai Noack's answer, I would do this:

var originalTitle = document.title;
document.title = "Print page title";
window.print();
document.title = originalTitle;

this way once you print page, This will return to have its original title.

function f(arg1, arg2, varargin)

arg3 = default3;
arg4 = default4;
% etc.

for ii = 1:length(varargin)/2
  if ~exist(varargin{2*ii-1})
    error(['unknown parameter: ' varargin{2*ii-1}]);
  end;
  eval([varargin{2*ii-1} '=' varargin{2*ii}]);
end;

e.g. f(2,4,'c',3) causes the parameter c to be 3.

I wrote a Collector which, unlike the default java one, does not crash when you have null values:

public static <T, K, U>
        Collector<T, ?, Map<K, U>> toMap(Function<? super T, ? extends K> keyMapper,
                Function<? super T, ? extends U> valueMapper) {
    return Collectors.collectingAndThen(
            Collectors.toList(),
            list -> {
                Map<K, U> result = new HashMap<>();
                for (T item : list) {
                    K key = keyMapper.apply(item);
                    if (result.putIfAbsent(key, valueMapper.apply(item)) != null) {
                        throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Duplicate key %s", key));
                    }
                }
                return result;
            });
}

Just replace your Collectors.toMap() call to a call to this function and it'll fix the problem.

I managed to fix it finally. The problem is not related to HikariCP. The problem persisted because of some complex methods in REST controllers executing multiple changes in DB through JPA repositories. For some reasons calls to these interfaces resulted in a growing number of "freezed" active connections, exhausting the pool. Either annotating these methods as @Transactional or enveloping all the logic in a single call to transactional service method seem to solve the problem.

This serves the purpose well enough:

list1 = [10, 'sumit', 43.21, 'kumar', '43', 'test', 3]
for x in list1:
    print('index:', list1.index(x), 'value:', x)

Primary Key:

• There can only be one primary key in a table
• In some DBMS it cannot be NULL - e.g. MySQL adds NOT NULL
• Primary Key is a unique key identifier of the record

Unique Key:

• Can be more than one unique key in one table
• Unique key can have NULL values
• It can be a candidate key
• Unique key can be NULL ; multiple rows can have NULL values and therefore may not be considered "unique"

[self.tableView setTableFooterView:footerView];

Find out two pieces of information

• Whats the hostname or IP of the target ssh server
• What port is the ssh daemon listening on (default is port 22)

$> telnet <hostname or ip> <port>

Assuming the daemon is up and running and listening on that port it should etablish a telnet session. Likely causes:

• The ssh daemon is not running
• The host is blocking the target port with its software firewall
• Some intermediate network device is blocking or filtering the target port
• The ssh daemon is listening on a non standard port
• A TCP wrapper is configured and is filtering out your source host

As noted by other answers, the general solution is to use an index expression in an assignment of the special form:

v, ok = a[x]
v, ok := a[x]
var v, ok = a[x]
var v, ok T = a[x]

This is nice and clean. It has some restrictions though: it must be an assignment of special form. Right-hand side expression must be the map index expression only, and the left-hand expression list must contain exactly 2 operands, first to which the value type is assignable, and a second to which a bool value is assignable. The first value of the result of this special form will be the value associated with the key, and the second value will tell if there is actually an entry in the map with the given key (if the key exists in the map). The left-hand side expression list may also contain the blank identifier if one of the results is not needed.

It's important to know that if the indexed map value is nil or does not contain the key, the index expression evaluates to the zero value of the value type of the map. So for example:

m := map[int]string{}
s := m[1] // s will be the empty string ""
var m2 map[int]float64 // m2 is nil!
f := m2[2] // f will be 0.0

fmt.Printf("%q %f", s, f) // Prints: "" 0.000000

Try it on the Go Playground.

So if we know that we don't use the zero value in our map, we can take advantage of this.

For example if the value type is string, and we know we never store entries in the map where the value is the empty string (zero value for the string type), we can also test if the key is in the map by comparing the non-special form of the (result of the) index expression to the zero value:

m := map[int]string{
    0: "zero",
    1: "one",
}

fmt.Printf("Key 0 exists: %t\nKey 1 exists: %t\nKey 2 exists: %t",
    m[0] != "", m[1] != "", m[2] != "")

Output (try it on the Go Playground):

Key 0 exists: true
Key 1 exists: true
Key 2 exists: false

In practice there are many cases where we don't store the zero-value value in the map, so this can be used quite often. For example interfaces and function types have a zero value nil, which we often don't store in maps. So testing if a key is in the map can be achieved by comparing it to nil.

Using this "technique" has another advantage too: you can check existence of multiple keys in a compact way (you can't do that with the special "comma ok" form). More about this: Check if key exists in multiple maps in one condition

Getting the zero value of the value type when indexing with a non-existing key also allows us to use maps with bool values conveniently as sets. For example:

set := map[string]bool{
    "one": true,
    "two": true,
}

fmt.Println("Contains 'one':", set["one"])

if set["two"] {
    fmt.Println("'two' is in the set")
}
if !set["three"] {
    fmt.Println("'three' is not in the set")
}

It outputs (try it on the Go Playground):

Contains 'one': true
'two' is in the set
'three' is not in the set

See related: How can I create an array that contains unique strings?

<div class="small hidden-xs">
    Some Content Here
</div>

This also works for elements not necessarily used in a grid /small column. When it is rendered on larger screens the font-size will be smaller than your default text font-size.

This answer satisfies the question in the OP title (which is how I found this Q/A).

For developers looking for a full-featured geolocation utility, you can have a look at geolocator.js (I'm the author).

Example below will first try HTML5 Geolocation API to obtain the exact coordinates. If fails or rejected, it will fallback to Geo-IP look-up. Once it gets the coordinates, it will reverse-geocode the coordinates into an address.

var options = {
    enableHighAccuracy: true,
    timeout: 6000,
    maximumAge: 0,
    desiredAccuracy: 30,
    fallbackToIP: true, // if HTML5 geolocation fails or rejected
    addressLookup: true, // get detailed address information
    timezone: true, 
    map: "my-map" // this will even create a map for you
};

geolocator.locate(options, function (err, location) {
    console.log(err || location);
});

It supports geo-location (via HTML5 or IP lookups), geocoding, address look-ups (reverse geocoding), distance & durations, timezone information and more...

This old but excellent article... http://www.infoq.com/articles/webber-rest-workflow says this about it...

404 Not Found - The service is far too lazy (or secure) to give us a real reason why our request failed, but whatever the reason, we need to deal with it.

If you have previous apk file with you(backup) then use jarSigner to extract certificate from that that apk, then use that key or use keytool to clone that certificate, may be that will help... Helpful links are jarsigner docs and keytool docs.

What I have seen many people do is this (it may not be the best approach, correct me if I am wrong):

The table which I am using in the example is given below(the table includes nicknames that you have given to your specific girlfriends. Each girlfriend has a unique id):

nicknames(id,seq_no,names)

Suppose, you want to store many nicknames under an id. This is why we have included a seq_no field.

Now, fill these values to your table:

(1,1,'sweetheart'), (1,2,'pumpkin'), (2,1,'cutie'), (2,2,'cherry pie')

If you want to find all the names that you have given to your girl friend id 1 then you can use:

select names from nicknames where id = 1;

I can think of a cheeky way to do it, I don't think this will be the best option but it will work.

Create the header as a separate table then place the other in a div and set a max size, then allow the scroll to come in by using overflow.

table {_x000D_
  width: 500px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.scroll {_x000D_
  max-height: 60px;_x000D_
  overflow: auto;_x000D_
}

<table border="1">_x000D_
  <tr>_x000D_
  <th>head1</th>_x000D_
  <th>head2</th>_x000D_
  <th>head3</th>_x000D_
  <th>head4</th>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
<div class="scroll">_x000D_
  <table>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>More Text</td><td>More Text</td><td>More Text</td><td>More Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td><td>Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
    <tr><td>Even More Text Text</td><td>Even More Text Text</td><td>Even More Text Text</td><td>Even More Text Text</td></tr>_x000D_
  </table>_x000D_
</div>

To "update" the Toast message after unchecking some items, just put this line inside the for loop:

if (sp.valueAt(i))

so it results:

for(int i=0;i<sp.size();i++)
{
    if (sp.valueAt(i))
        str+=names[sp.keyAt(i)]+",";
}

Assuming you don't have any other Python installations, you should be able to do python -m pip after a default installation. Something like the following should be in your system path:

C:\Python34\Scripts

This would obviously be different, if you installed Python in a different location.

You can also use an object-oriented path with pathlib (available as a standard library as of Python 3.4):

from pathlib import Path

start_path = Path('/my/root/directory')
final_path = start_path / 'in' / 'here'

Simple and Easy. Remove all columns after the 22th.

df.drop(columns=df.columns[22:]) # love it

I had webpack version 3 so I installed webpack-dev-server version 2.11.5 according to current https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-dev-server "Versions" page. And then the problem was gone.

Only slightly related to the question, but try to wrap your head around this one. So un-intuitive:

import java.nio.file.*;
class Main {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Path p1 = Paths.get("/personal/./photos/./readme.txt");
    Path p2 = Paths.get("/personal/index.html");
    Path p3 = p1.relativize(p2);
    System.out.println(p3); //prints  ../../../../index.html  !!
  }
}

A lot of years after... I like this one:

For x = LBound(arr) To UBound(arr): Do

    sname = arr(x)  
    If instr(sname, "Configuration item") Then Exit Do 

    '// other code to copy past and do various stuff

Loop While False: Next x

ContactNumbers = new List<ContactNumber>();

If you want it to be passed in, just take

public Human(List<ContactNumber> numbers)
{
 ContactNumbers = numbers;
}

In case of complex ProgressBar like this,

use ClipDrawable.

NOTE : I've not used ProgressBar here in this example. I've achieved this using ClipDrawable by clipping image with Animation.

A Drawable that clips another Drawable based on this Drawable's current level value. You can control how much the child Drawable gets clipped in width and height based on the level, as well as a gravity to control where it is placed in its overall container. Most often used to implement things like progress bars, by increasing the drawable's level with setLevel().

NOTE : The drawable is clipped completely and not visible when the level is 0 and fully revealed when the level is 10,000.

I've used this two images to make this CustomProgressBar.

scall.png

ballon_progress.png

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

private EditText etPercent;
private ClipDrawable mImageDrawable;

// a field in your class
private int mLevel = 0;
private int fromLevel = 0;
private int toLevel = 0;

public static final int MAX_LEVEL = 10000;
public static final int LEVEL_DIFF = 100;
public static final int DELAY = 30;

private Handler mUpHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable animateUpImage = new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        doTheUpAnimation(fromLevel, toLevel);
    }
};

private Handler mDownHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable animateDownImage = new Runnable() {

    @Override
    public void run() {
        doTheDownAnimation(fromLevel, toLevel);
    }
};

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    etPercent = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etPercent);

    ImageView img = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
    mImageDrawable = (ClipDrawable) img.getDrawable();
    mImageDrawable.setLevel(0);
}

private void doTheUpAnimation(int fromLevel, int toLevel) {
    mLevel += LEVEL_DIFF;
    mImageDrawable.setLevel(mLevel);
    if (mLevel <= toLevel) {
        mUpHandler.postDelayed(animateUpImage, DELAY);
    } else {
        mUpHandler.removeCallbacks(animateUpImage);
        MainActivity.this.fromLevel = toLevel;
    }
}

private void doTheDownAnimation(int fromLevel, int toLevel) {
    mLevel -= LEVEL_DIFF;
    mImageDrawable.setLevel(mLevel);
    if (mLevel >= toLevel) {
        mDownHandler.postDelayed(animateDownImage, DELAY);
    } else {
        mDownHandler.removeCallbacks(animateDownImage);
        MainActivity.this.fromLevel = toLevel;
    }
}

public void onClickOk(View v) {
    int temp_level = ((Integer.parseInt(etPercent.getText().toString())) * MAX_LEVEL) / 100;

    if (toLevel == temp_level || temp_level > MAX_LEVEL) {
        return;
    }
    toLevel = (temp_level <= MAX_LEVEL) ? temp_level : toLevel;
    if (toLevel > fromLevel) {
        // cancel previous process first
        mDownHandler.removeCallbacks(animateDownImage);
        MainActivity.this.fromLevel = toLevel;

        mUpHandler.post(animateUpImage);
    } else {
        // cancel previous process first
        mUpHandler.removeCallbacks(animateUpImage);
        MainActivity.this.fromLevel = toLevel;

        mDownHandler.post(animateDownImage);
    }
}
}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="16dp"
android:paddingRight="16dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/etPercent"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:maxLength="3" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Ok"
        android:onClick="onClickOk" />

</LinearLayout>

<FrameLayout
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:src="@drawable/scall" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/clip_source" />

</FrameLayout>

clip_source.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<clip xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:clipOrientation="vertical"
    android:drawable="@drawable/ballon_progress"
    android:gravity="bottom" />

In case of complex HorizontalProgressBar just change cliporientation in clip_source.xml like this,

android:clipOrientation="horizontal"

You can download complete demo from here.

As a specialisation of Greg's answer, you can even use extended slice syntax. eg. If you wanted to delete items 0 and 2:

>>> a= [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> del a[0:3:2]
>>> a
[1, 3, 4]

This doesn't cover any arbitrary selection, of course, but it can certainly work for deleting any two items.

String.prototype.replaceAll = function (needle, replacement) {
    return this.replace(new RegExp(needle, 'g'), replacement);
};

Any int other than zero is true; false is zero. That way code like this continues to work as expected:

int done = 0;   // `int` could be `bool` just as well

while (!done)
{
     // ...
     done = OS_SUCCESS_CODE == some_system_call ();
}

IMO, bool is an overrated type, perhaps a carry over from other languages. int works just fine as a boolean type.

You can select directly into the variable rather than using set:

DECLARE @times int

SELECT @times = COUNT(DidWin)
FROM thetable
WHERE DidWin = 1 AND Playername='Me'

If you need to set multiple variables you can do it from the same select (example a bit contrived):

DECLARE @wins int, @losses int

SELECT @wins = SUM(DidWin), @losses = SUM(DidLose)
FROM thetable
WHERE Playername='Me'

If you are partial to using set, you can use parentheses:

DECLARE @wins int, @losses int

SET (@wins, @losses) = (SELECT SUM(DidWin), SUM(DidLose)
FROM thetable
WHERE Playername='Me');

Your @Entity class has a String type for its @Id field, so it can't generate ids for you.

If you change it to an auto increment in the DB and a Long in java, and add the @GeneratedValue annotation:

@Id
@Column(name="U_id")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long U_id;

it will handle incrementing id generation for you.

You need the :not() selector:

$('div[class^="first-"]:not(.first-bar)')

or, alternatively, the .not() method:

$('div[class^="first-"]').not('.first-bar');

try something like

public static Document loadXML(String xml) throws Exception
{
   DocumentBuilderFactory fctr = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
   DocumentBuilder bldr = fctr.newDocumentBuilder();
   InputSource insrc = new InputSource(new StringReader(xml));
   return bldr.parse(insrc);
}

In case you need possibility to hide and show scrollbars dynamically you could use

$("body").css("overflow", "hidden");

and

$("body").css("overflow", "auto");

somewhere in your code.

Not sure why it is in the module shutil, but it landed there in Python 3.3, Querying the size of the output terminal:

>>> import shutil
>>> shutil.get_terminal_size((80, 20))  # pass fallback
os.terminal_size(columns=87, lines=23)  # returns a named-tuple

A low-level implementation is in the os module. Also works in Windows.

A backport is now available for Python 3.2 and below:

• https://pypi.python.org/pypi/backports.shutil_get_terminal_size

A better solution would be

Adding some good practices and safity to @acdcjunior's answer, to use @ instead of ./

In JavaScript

require("@/assets/images/user-img-placeholder.png")

In JSX Template

<img src="@/assets/images/user-img-placeholder.png"/>

using @ points to the src directory.

using ~ points to the project root, which makes it easier to access the node_modules and other root level resources

For the difference between A1 and Today's date you could enter: =ABS(TODAY()-A1)

which returns the (fractional) number of days between the dates.

You're likely getting a #VALUE! error in your formula because Excel treats dates as numbers.

you may simply create your string in multiple steps, a bit redundant but it keeps the code readable and maintain sanity while debugging or editing

SqlQueryString = "Insert into Employee values(" 
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & txtEmployeeNo.Value & " ,"
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & " '" & txtEmployeeNo.Value & "',"
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & " '" & txtContractStartDate.Value & "',"
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & " '" & txtSeatNo.Value & "',"
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & " '" & txtContractStartDate.Value & "',"
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & " '" & txtSeatNo.Value & "',"
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & " '" & txtFloor.Value & "',"
SqlQueryString = SqlQueryString & " '" & txtLeaves.Value & "' )"

With Exceptions, I try the following:

First, I catch special types of exceptions like division by zero, IO operations, and so on and write code according to that. For example, a division by zero, depending the provenience of the values I could alert the user (example a simple calculator in that in a middle calculation (not the arguments) arrives in a division by zero) or to silently treat that exception, logging it and continue processing.

Then I try to catch the remaining exceptions and log them. If possible allow the execution of code, otherwise alert the user that a error happened and ask them to mail a error report.

In code, something like this:

try{
    //Some code here
}
catch(DivideByZeroException dz){
    AlerUserDivideByZerohappened();
}
catch(Exception e){
    treatGeneralException(e);
}
finally{
    //if a IO operation here i close the hanging handlers for example
}

In Django, a one-to-many relationship is called ForeignKey. It only works in one direction, however, so rather than having a number attribute of class Dude you will need

class Dude(models.Model):
    ...

class PhoneNumber(models.Model):
    dude = models.ForeignKey(Dude)

Many models can have a ForeignKey to one other model, so it would be valid to have a second attribute of PhoneNumber such that

class Business(models.Model):
    ...
class Dude(models.Model):
    ...
class PhoneNumber(models.Model):
    dude = models.ForeignKey(Dude)
    business = models.ForeignKey(Business)

You can access the PhoneNumbers for a Dude object d with d.phonenumber_set.objects.all(), and then do similarly for a Business object.

Yes:

RelativeLayout.LayoutParams params= new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
params.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.below_id);
viewToLayout.setLayoutParams(params);

First, the code creates a new layout params by specifying the height and width. The addRule method adds the equivalent of the xml properly android:layout_below. Then you just call View#setLayoutParams on the view you want to have those params.

node-http-proxy is a great solution as was suggested by @hross above. If you're not deadset on using node, we use NGINX to do the same thing. It works really well with node. We use it for example to process SSL requests before forwarding them to node. It can also handle cacheing and forwarding routes. Yay!

I had the issue where after updating the SDK it would only update to version 20 and kept telling me that ANDROID 4.1 (API16) was available and only part of ANDROID 4.2 (API17) was available and there was no update to version 21.

After restarting several times and digging I found (was not obvious to me) going to the SDK Manager and going to FILE -> RELOAD solved the problem. Immediately the other uninstalled parts of API17 were there and I was able to update the SDK. Once updated to 4.2 then I could re-update to version 21 and voila.

Good luck! David

Supply the public rsa key of the host :-

String knownHostPublicKey = "mywebsite.com ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1.....XL4Jpmp/";

session.setKnownHosts(new ByteArrayInputStream(knownHostPublicKey.getBytes()));

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    printf("%d\n", __WORDSIZE);
    return 0;
}

try this

"columns": [
{data: "id", name: "aaa", sortable: false},
{data: "userid", name: "userid", sortable: false},
{data: "group_id", name: "group_id", sortable: false},
{data: "group_name", name: "group_name", sortable: false},
{data: "group_member", name: "group_member"},
{data: "group_fee", name: "group_fee"},
{data: "dynamic_type", name: "dynamic_type"},
{data: "dynamic_id", name: "dynamic_id"},
{data: "content", name: "content", sortable: false},
{data: "images", name: "images", sortable: false},
{data: "money", name: "money"},
{data: "is_audit", name: "is_audit", sortable: false},
{data: "audited_at", name: "audited_at", sortable: false}

]

Javascript always passes by value. However, if you pass an object to a function, the "value" is really a reference to that object, so the function can modify that object's properties but not cause the variable outside the function to point to some other object.

An example:

function changeParam(x, y, z) {
  x = 3;
  y = "new string";
  z["key2"] = "new";
  z["key3"] = "newer";

  z = {"new" : "object"};
}

var a = 1,
    b = "something",
    c = {"key1" : "whatever", "key2" : "original value"};

changeParam(a, b, c);

// at this point a is still 1
// b is still "something"
// c still points to the same object but its properties have been updated
// so it is now {"key1" : "whatever", "key2" : "new", "key3" : "newer"}
// c definitely doesn't point to the new object created as the last line
// of the function with z = ...

This might be old but somebody might get help through this. I too faced the same problem and received a mail on my gmail account stating that someone is trying to hack your account through an email client or a different site. THen I searched and found that doing below would resolve this issue.

Go to https://accounts.google.com/UnlockCaptcha? and unlock your account for access through other media/sites.

UPDATE : 2015

Also, you can try this, Go to https://myaccount.google.com/security#connectedapps At the bottom, towards right there is an option "Allow less secure apps". If it is "OFF", turn it on by sliding the button.

by XML:

 <EditText
        android:id="@+id/search_edit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/search"
        android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
        android:inputType="text" />

By Java:

 editText.clearFocus();
    InputMethodManager in = (InputMethodManager)getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
    in.hideSoftInputFromWindow(searchEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);

For Rails 5 (and likely Rails 4)

Bad:

Something.last(5)

because:

Something.last(5).class
=> Array

so:

Something.last(50000).count

will likely blow up your memory or take forever.

Good approach:

Something.limit(5).order('id desc')

because:

Something.limit(5).order('id desc').class
=> Image::ActiveRecord_Relation

Something.limit(5).order('id desc').to_sql
=> "SELECT  \"somethings\".* FROM \"somethings\" ORDER BY id desc LIMIT 5"

The latter is an unevaluated scope. You can chain it, or convert it to an array via .to_a. So:

Something.limit(50000).order('id desc').count

... takes a second.

I had a similar problem, I solved it by explicitly adding the file's directory to the path list:

import os
import sys

file_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
sys.path.append(file_dir)

After that, I had no problem importing from the same directory.

Navigate to the folder on your new machine you want to download from git on git bash.

Use below command to download the code from any branch you like

git clone 'git ssh url' -b 'Branch Name'

It will download the respective branch code.

Another way to go about it, besides the nice answers already mentioned, depends upon the fact that you can pass optional named arguments by position. For example,

def f(x,y=None):
    print(x)
    if y is not None:
        print(y)

Yields

In [11]: f(1,2)
1
2

In [12]: f(1)
1

If git was to rename detached HEAD I would have it named as a HEAD that isn’t identified by a branch and will soon be forgotten.

We as people can easily remember branch names. We do git checkout new-button-feature / git checkout main. main and new-button-feature are easy to remember. And we can just do git branch and get a list of all branches. But to do the same with just commits you'd have to do git reflog which is very tedious. Because you have thousands of commits but only very few branches.

A detached commit’s identifier is just its SHA. So suppose you checked out a commit (not a branch) i.e. you did git checkout d747dd10e450871928a56c9cb7c6577cf61fdf31 you'll get:

Note: checking out 'd747dd10e450871928a56c9cb7c6577cf61fdf31'.

You are in 'detached HEAD' state.

...

Then if you made some changes and made a commit, you're still NOT on a branch.

Do you think you'd remember the commit SHA? You won't!

git doesn't want this to happen. Hence it's informing your HEAD is not associated to a branch so you're more inclined to checkout a new branch. As a result below that message it also says:

If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:

git checkout -b

To go a bit deeper a branch is built in a way that it's smart. It will update its HEAD as you make commits. Tags on the other hand are not meant to be like that. If you checkout a tag, then you're again on a detached HEAD. The main reason is that if you make a new commit from that tag then given that that commit is not referenced by anything (not any branch or tag) then still its considered a detached HEAD.

Attached HEADs can only happen when you're on a branch.

For more see here

HEAD is a pointer, and it points — directly or indirectly — to a particular commit:

Attached HEAD means that it is attached to some branch (i.e. it points to a branch).

Detached HEAD means that it is not attached to any branch, i.e. it points directly to some commit.

To look at from another angle, if you're on a branch and do cat .git/HEAD you'd get:

ref: refs/heads/Your-current-branch-name

Then if you do cat refs/heads/Your-current-branch-name then you'd also see the commit that your branch is pointing/referencing to.

However if you were on a detached HEAD you and cat .git/HEAD you'd just get the SHA of the commit and nothing more:

639ce5dd952a645b7c3fcbe89e88e3dd081a9912

By nothing more I mean the head isn't pointing to any branch. It's just directly pointing to a commit.

As a result of all this, anytime you checkout a commit, even if that commit was the latest commit of your main branch, you're still in a detached HEAD because your HEAD is not pointing to any branches. Hence even checking out a tag is will put you in a detached HEAD

Special thanks to Josh Caswell & Saagar Jha in helping me figure this out.

You can use Calendar.

     Calendar rightNow = Calendar.getInstance();

Calendar

Date4j alternative to Date, Calendar, and related Java classes

I landed to this thread looking for the way to disable glow altogether. Many answers were overcomplicated for my purpose. For easy solution, I just needed one line of CSS as follows.

input, textarea, button {outline: none; }

Maven uses variable $JAVACMD as the final java command, set it to where the java executable is will switch maven to different JDK.

Building off of @gnovice's answer, you can actually create filled plots with shading only in the area between the two curves. Just use fill in conjunction with fliplr.

Example:

x=0:0.01:2*pi;                  %#initialize x array
y1=sin(x);                      %#create first curve
y2=sin(x)+.5;                   %#create second curve
X=[x,fliplr(x)];                %#create continuous x value array for plotting
Y=[y1,fliplr(y2)];              %#create y values for out and then back
fill(X,Y,'b');                  %#plot filled area

By flipping the x array and concatenating it with the original, you're going out, down, back, and then up to close both arrays in a complete, many-many-many-sided polygon.

From the man read:

#include <unistd.h>
ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);

Input parameters:

• int fd file descriptor is an integer and not a file pointer. The file descriptor for stdin is 0

• void *buf pointer to buffer to store characters read by the read function

• size_t count maximum number of characters to read

So you can read character by character with the following code:

char buf[1];

while(read(0, buf, sizeof(buf))>0) {
   // read() here read from stdin charachter by character
   // the buf[0] contains the character got by read()
   ....
}

With the "classic" method, if the cast fails, an InvalidCastException is thrown. With the as method, it results in null, which can be checked for, and avoid an exception being thrown.

Also, you can only use as with reference types, so if you are typecasting to a value type, you must still use the "classic" method.

Note:

The as method can only be used for types that can be assigned a null value. That use to only mean reference types, but when .NET 2.0 came out, it introduced the concept of a nullable value type. Since these types can be assigned a null value, they are valid to use with the as operator.

The Get-ChildItem cmdlet has an -Exclude parameter that is tempting to use but it doesn't work for filtering out entire directories from what I can tell. Try something like this:

function GetFiles($path = $pwd, [string[]]$exclude) 
{ 
    foreach ($item in Get-ChildItem $path)
    {
        if ($exclude | Where {$item -like $_}) { continue }

        if (Test-Path $item.FullName -PathType Container) 
        {
            $item 
            GetFiles $item.FullName $exclude
        } 
        else 
        { 
            $item 
        }
    } 
}

df["First season"] = df["First season"].apply(lambda x : 1 if x > 1990 else x)

This question has a lot of older answers and readonly seems to be the generally accepted solution. I believe the better approach in modern browsers is to use the inputmode="none" in the HTML input tag:

<input type="text" ... inputmode="none" />

or, if you prefer to do it in script:

$(selector).attr('inputmode', 'none');

I haven't tested it extensively, but it is working well on the Android setups I have used it with.

I know it's many years later, but I had been working on a similar issue recently and I wanted to post my solution. The currently accepted answer pads out the exponent part with 0's, and mine attempts to find the exact answer, although in general it isn't perfectly accurate for very large numbers because of JS's limit in floating point precision.

This does work for Math.pow(2, 100), returning the correct value of 1267650600228229401496703205376.

function toFixed(x) {_x000D_
  var result = '';_x000D_
  var xStr = x.toString(10);_x000D_
  var digitCount = xStr.indexOf('e') === -1 ? xStr.length : (parseInt(xStr.substr(xStr.indexOf('e') + 1)) + 1);_x000D_
  _x000D_
  for (var i = 1; i <= digitCount; i++) {_x000D_
    var mod = (x % Math.pow(10, i)).toString(10);_x000D_
    var exponent = (mod.indexOf('e') === -1) ? 0 : parseInt(mod.substr(mod.indexOf('e')+1));_x000D_
    if ((exponent === 0 && mod.length !== i) || (exponent > 0 && exponent !== i-1)) {_x000D_
      result = '0' + result;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    else {_x000D_
      result = mod.charAt(0) + result;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  return result;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(toFixed(Math.pow(2,100))); // 1267650600228229401496703205376

The answers are outdated. You simply have to conda install pip and git. Then you can use pip normally:

1. Activate your conda environment source activate myenv

2. conda install git pip

3. pip install git+git://github.com/scrappy/scrappy@master

As noted by Mattias Nordqvist in the comments below, you can also select the radio button option "Run whether user is logged on or not". When saving the task, you will be prompted once for the user password. bambams noted that this wouldn't grant System permissions to the process, and also seems to hide the command window.

It's not an obvious solution, but to make a Scheduled Task run in the background, change the User running the task to "SYSTEM", and nothing will appear on your screen.

Angular 2.0.0 Final:

I have found that using a ViewChild setter is most reliable way to set the initial form control focus:

@ViewChild("myInput")
set myInput(_input: ElementRef | undefined) {
    if (_input !== undefined) {
        setTimeout(() => {
            this._renderer.invokeElementMethod(_input.nativeElement, "focus");
        }, 0);
    }
}

The setter is first called with an undefined value followed by a call with an initialized ElementRef.

Working example and full source here: http://plnkr.co/edit/u0sLLi?p=preview

Using TypeScript 2.0.3 Final/RTM, Angular 2.0.0 Final/RTM, and Chrome 53.0.2785.116 m (64-bit).

UPDATE for Angular 4+

Renderer has been deprecated in favor of Renderer2, but Renderer2 does not have the invokeElementMethod. You will need to access the DOM directly to set the focus as in input.nativeElement.focus().

I'm still finding that the ViewChild setter approach works best. When using AfterViewInit I sometimes get read property 'nativeElement' of undefined error.

@ViewChild("myInput")
set myInput(_input: ElementRef | undefined) {
    if (_input !== undefined) {
        setTimeout(() => { //This setTimeout call may not be necessary anymore.
            _input.nativeElement.focus();
        }, 0);
    }
}

Arrays.asList will not work as some of the other answers expect.

This code will not create a list of 10 integers. It will print 1, not 10:

int arr[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 };
List lst = Arrays.asList(arr);
System.out.println(lst.size());

This will create a list of integers:

List<Integer> lst = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10);

If you already have the array of ints, there is not quick way to convert, you're better off with the loop.

On the other hand, if your array has Objects, not primitives in it, Arrays.asList will work:

String str[] = { "Homer", "Marge", "Bart", "Lisa", "Maggie" };
List<String> lst = Arrays.asList(str);

There are multiple function to printing array content that each has features.

print_r()

Prints human-readable information about a variable.

$arr = ["a", "b", "c"];

echo "<pre>";
print_r($arr);
echo "</pre>";

Array
(
    [0] => a
    [1] => b
    [2] => c
)

var_dump()

Displays structured information about expressions that includes its type and value.

echo "<pre>";
var_dump($arr);
echo "</pre>";

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  string(1) "a"
  [1]=>
  string(1) "b"
  [2]=>
  string(1) "c"
}

var_export()

Displays structured information about the given variable that returned representation is valid PHP code.

echo "<pre>";
var_export($arr);
echo "</pre>";

array (
  0 => 'a',
  1 => 'b',
  2 => 'c',
)

Note that because browser condense multiple whitespace characters (including newlines) to a single space (answer) you need to wrap above functions in <pre></pre> to display result in correct format.

Also there is another way to printing array content with certain conditions.

echo

Output one or more strings. So if you want to print array content using echo, you need to loop through array and in loop use echo to printing array items.

foreach ($arr as $key=>$item){
    echo "$key => $item <br>";
}

0 => a 
1 => b 
2 => c 

Based on the solution of @Roman, you can set multiple values:

update users as u set -- postgres FTW
  email = u2.email,
  first_name = u2.first_name,
  last_name = u2.last_name
from (values
  (1, '[email protected]', 'Hollis', 'O\'Connell'),
  (2, '[email protected]', 'Robert', 'Duncan')
) as u2(id, email, first_name, last_name)
where u2.id = u.id;

The answer from this question provided the answer to this question much more simply.

Write is a special statement designed to generate machine-readable files that are later consumed with Input.

Use Print to avoid any fiddling with data.

Thank you user GSerg

My case may not be typical but what I wanted to do was to have certain columns in a TABLE completely "inert": impossible to tab into them, and impossible to select anything in them. I had found class "unselectable" from other SO answers:

.unselectable {
    -webkit-touch-callout: none;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -ms-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
}

This actually prevents the user using the mouse to put the focus in the TD ... but I couldn't find a way on SO to prevent tabbing into cells. The TDs in my TABLE actually each has a DIV as their sole child, and using console.log I found that in fact the DIVs would get the focus (without the focus first being obtained by the TDs).

My solution involves keeping track of the "previously focused" element (anywhere on the page):

window.currFocus = document;
//Catch any bubbling focusin events (focus does not bubble)
$(window).on('focusin', function () {
  window.prevFocus = window.currFocus;
  window.currFocus = document.activeElement;
});

I can't really see how you'd get by without a mechanism of this kind... jolly useful for all sorts of purposes ... and of course it'd be simple to transform it into a stack of recently focused elements, if you wanted that...

The simplest answer is then just to do this (to the sole DIV child in every newly created TD):

...
jqNewCellDiv[ 0 ].classList.add( 'unselectable' );
jqNewCellDiv.focus( function() {
    window.prevFocus.focus();
});         

So far so good. It should be clear that this would work if you just have a TD (with no DIV child). Slight issue: this just stops tabbing dead in its tracks. Clearly if the table has any more cells on that row or rows below the most obvious action you'd want is to making tabbing tab to the next non-unselectable cell ... either on the same row or, if there are other rows, on the row below. If it's the very end of the table it gets a bit more tricky: i.e. where should tabbing go then. But all good clean fun.

For Laravel 5.3 above:

php artisan make:controller test/TestController

This will create the test folder if it does not exist, then creates TestController inside.

TestController will look like this:

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\test;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;

class TestController extends Controller
{
    public function getTest()
    {
        return "Yes";
    }
}

You can then register your route this way:

Route::get('/test','test\TestController@getTest');

This is because Properties extends Hashtable<Object, Object> (which, in turn, implements Map<Object, Object>). You attempt to feed that into a Map<String, String>. It is therefore incompatible.

You need to feed string properties one by one into your map...

For instance:

for (final String name: properties.stringPropertyNames())
    map.put(name, properties.getProperty(name));

The best bet is to start off with tel: which works on all mobiles

Then put in this code, which will only run when on a desktop, and only when a link is clicked.

I'm using http://detectmobilebrowsers.com/ to detect mobile browsers, you can use whatever method you prefer

if (!jQuery.browser.mobile) {
    jQuery('body').on('click', 'a[href^="tel:"]', function() {
            jQuery(this).attr('href', 
                jQuery(this).attr('href').replace(/^tel:/, 'callto:'));
    });
}

So basically you cover all your bases.

tel: works on all phones to open the dialer with the number

callto: works on your computer to connect to skype from firefox, chrome

The official answer from Facebook (http://developers.facebook.com/bugs/282710765082535):

Mikhail,

The facebook android sdk no longer supports android 1.5 and 1.6. Please upgrade to the next api version.

Good luck with your implementation.

It just means that the server cannot find your image.

Remember The image path must be relative to the CSS file location

Check the path and if the image file exist.

If you want to grab the query parameter value in the URL, follow below code pieces

//url.localhost:8888/p?tagid=1234
req.query.tagid
OR
req.param.tagid

If you want to grab the URL parameter using Express param function

Express param function to grab a specific parameter. This is considered middleware and will run before the route is called.

This can be used for validations or grabbing important information about item.

An example for this would be:

// parameter middleware that will run before the next routes
app.param('tagid', function(req, res, next, tagid) {

// check if the tagid exists
// do some validations
// add something to the tagid
var modified = tagid+ '123';

// save name to the request
req.tagid= modified;

next();
});

// http://localhost:8080/api/tags/98
app.get('/api/tags/:tagid', function(req, res) {
// the tagid was found and is available in req.tagid
res.send('New tag id ' + req.tagid+ '!');
});

Try doing this :

awk '{print substr($0, 1, length($0)-1)}' file.txt

This is more generic than just removing the final comma but any last character

If you'd want to only remove the last comma with awk :

awk '{gsub(/,$/,""); print}' file.txt

You can create a dict and pass this as the data param to the dataframe constructor:

In [235]:

df = pd.DataFrame({'Gene':s.index, 'count':s.values})
df
Out[235]:
   Gene  count
0  Ezh2      2
1  Hmgb      7
2  Irf1      1

Alternatively you can create a df from the series, you need to call reset_index as the index will be used and then rename the columns:

In [237]:

df = pd.DataFrame(s).reset_index()
df.columns = ['Gene', 'count']
df
Out[237]:
   Gene  count
0  Ezh2      2
1  Hmgb      7
2  Irf1      1

Make Sure in left panel App review tab selected (Your app is currently live and available to the public.) tab is ON and App status is GREEN

Happy Programming

I'm coming from a SQL Server background also and spent the past 2 weeks figuring out how to run scripts like this in IBM Data Studio. Hope it helps.

CREATE VARIABLE v_lookupid INTEGER DEFAULT (4815162342); --where 4815162342 is your variable data 
  SELECT * FROM DB1.PERSON WHERE PERSON_ID = v_lookupid;
  SELECT * FROM DB1.PERSON_DATA WHERE PERSON_ID = v_lookupid;
  SELECT * FROM DB1.PERSON_HIST WHERE PERSON_ID = v_lookupid;
DROP VARIABLE v_lookupid; 

http_get should do the trick. The advantages of http_get over file_get_contents include the ability to view HTTP headers, access request details, and control the connection timeout.

$response = http_get("http://www.example.com/file.xml");

As stated in prior answers - it depends on the answer to "cpu or i/o bound?",
but also to the answer to "threaded or multi-processing?":

Examples run on Raspberry Pi 3B 1.2GHz 4-core with Python3.7.3
--( With other processes running including htop )

• For this test - multiprocessing and threading had similar results for i/o bound,
  but multi-processing was more efficient than threading for cpu-bound.

Using threads:

Typical Result:
. Starting 4000 cycles of io-bound threading
. Sequential run time: 39.15 seconds
. 4 threads Parallel run time: 18.19 seconds
. 2 threads Parallel - twice run time: 20.61 seconds

Typical Result:
. Starting 1000000 cycles of cpu-only threading
. Sequential run time: 9.39 seconds
. 4 threads Parallel run time: 10.19 seconds
. 2 threads Parallel twice - run time: 9.58 seconds

Using multiprocessing:

Typical Result:
. Starting 4000 cycles of io-bound processing
. Sequential - run time: 39.74 seconds
. 4 procs Parallel - run time: 17.68 seconds
. 2 procs Parallel twice - run time: 20.68 seconds

Typical Result:
. Starting 1000000 cycles of cpu-only processing
. Sequential run time: 9.24 seconds
. 4 procs Parallel - run time: 2.59 seconds
. 2 procs Parallel twice - run time: 4.76 seconds

compare_io_multiproc.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Compare single proc vs multiple procs execution for io bound operation

"""
Typical Result:
  Starting 4000 cycles of io-bound processing
  Sequential - run time: 39.74 seconds
  4 procs Parallel - run time: 17.68 seconds
  2 procs Parallel twice - run time: 20.68 seconds
"""
import time
import multiprocessing as mp

# one thousand
cycles = 1 * 1000

def t():
        with open('/dev/urandom', 'rb') as f:
                for x in range(cycles):
                        f.read(4 * 65535)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("  Starting {} cycles of io-bound processing".format(cycles*4))
    start_time = time.time()
    t()
    t()
    t()
    t()
    print("  Sequential - run time: %.2f seconds" % (time.time() - start_time))

    # four procs
    start_time = time.time()
    p1 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p2 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p3 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p4 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p3.start()
    p4.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    p3.join()
    p4.join()
    print("  4 procs Parallel - run time: %.2f seconds" % (time.time() - start_time))

    # two procs
    start_time = time.time()
    p1 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p2 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    p3 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p4 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p3.start()
    p4.start()
    p3.join()
    p4.join()
    print("  2 procs Parallel twice - run time: %.2f seconds" % (time.time() - start_time))

compare_cpu_multiproc.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Compare single proc vs multiple procs execution for cpu bound operation

"""
Typical Result:
  Starting 1000000 cycles of cpu-only processing
  Sequential run time: 9.24 seconds
  4 procs Parallel - run time: 2.59 seconds
  2 procs Parallel twice - run time: 4.76 seconds
"""
import time
import multiprocessing as mp

# one million
cycles = 1000 * 1000

def t():
    for x in range(cycles):
        fdivision = cycles / 2.0
        fcomparison = (x > fdivision)
        faddition = fdivision + 1.0
        fsubtract = fdivision - 2.0
        fmultiply = fdivision * 2.0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("  Starting {} cycles of cpu-only processing".format(cycles))
    start_time = time.time()
    t()
    t()
    t()
    t()
    print("  Sequential run time: %.2f seconds" % (time.time() - start_time))

    # four procs
    start_time = time.time()
    p1 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p2 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p3 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p4 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p3.start()
    p4.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    p3.join()
    p4.join()
    print("  4 procs Parallel - run time: %.2f seconds" % (time.time() - start_time))

    # two procs
    start_time = time.time()
    p1 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p2 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    p3 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p4 = mp.Process(target=t)
    p3.start()
    p4.start()
    p3.join()
    p4.join()
    print("  2 procs Parallel twice - run time: %.2f seconds" % (time.time() - start_time))

R/Rscript doesn't have concrete datatypes.

R interpreter has a duck-typing memory allocation system. There is no builtin method to tell you the datatype of your pointer to memory. Duck typing is done for speed, but turned out to be a bad idea because now statements such as: print(is.integer(5)) returns FALSE and is.integer(as.integer(5)) returns TRUE. Go figure.

The R-manual on basic types: https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-lang.html#Basic-types

The best you can hope for is to write your own function to probe your pointer to memory, then use process of elimination to decide if it is suitable for your needs.

If your variable is a global or an object:

Your object() needs to be penetrated with get(...) before you can see inside. Example:

a <- 10
myGlobals <- objects()
for(i in myGlobals){
  typeof(i)         #prints character
  typeof(get(i))    #prints integer
}

typeof(...) probes your variable pointer to memory:

The R function typeof has a bias to give you the type at maximum depth, for example.

library(tibble)

#expression              notes                                  type
#----------------------- -------------------------------------- ----------
typeof(TRUE)             #a single boolean:                     logical
typeof(1L)               #a single numeric with L postfixed:    integer
typeof("foobar")         #A single string in double quotes:     character
typeof(1)                #a single numeric:                     double
typeof(list(5,6,7))      #a list of numeric:                    list
typeof(2i)               #an imaginary number                   complex

typeof(5 + 5L)           #double + integer is coerced:          double
typeof(c())              #an empty vector has no type:          NULL
typeof(!5)               #a bang before a double:               logical
typeof(Inf)              #infinity has a type:                  double
typeof(c(5,6,7))         #a vector containing only doubles:     double
typeof(c(c(TRUE)))       #a vector of vector of logicals:       logical
typeof(matrix(1:10))     #a matrix of doubles has a type:       list

typeof(substr("abc",2,2))#a string at index 2 which is 'b' is:  character
typeof(c(5L,6L,7L))      #a vector containing only integers:    integer
typeof(c(NA,NA,NA))      #a vector containing only NA:          logical
typeof(data.frame())     #a data.frame with nothing in it:      list
typeof(data.frame(c(3))) #a data.frame with a double in it:     list
typeof(c("foobar"))      #a vector containing only strings:     character
typeof(pi)               #builtin expression for pi:            double

typeof(1.66)             #a single numeric with mantissa:       double
typeof(1.66L)            #a double with L postfixed             double
typeof(c("foobar"))      #a vector containing only strings:     character
typeof(c(5L, 6L))        #a vector containing only integers:    integer
typeof(c(1.5, 2.5))      #a vector containing only doubles:     double
typeof(c(1.5, 2.5))      #a vector containing only doubles:     double
typeof(c(TRUE, FALSE))   #a vector containing only logicals:    logical

typeof(factor())         #an empty factor has default type:     integer
typeof(factor(3.14))     #a factor containing doubles:          integer
typeof(factor(T, F))     #a factor containing logicals:         integer
typeof(Sys.Date())       #builtin R dates:                      double
typeof(hms::hms(3600))   #hour minute second timestamp          double
typeof(c(T, F))          #T and F are builtins:                 logical
typeof(1:10)             #a builtin sequence of numerics:       integer
typeof(NA)               #The builtin value not available:      logical

typeof(c(list(T)))       #a vector of lists of logical:         list
typeof(list(c(T)))       #a list of vectors of logical:         list
typeof(c(T, 3.14))       #a vector of logicals and doubles:     double
typeof(c(3.14, "foo"))   #a vector of doubles and characters:   character
typeof(c("foo",list(T))) #a vector of strings and lists:        list
typeof(list("foo",c(T))) #a list of strings and vectors:        list
typeof(TRUE + 5L)        #a logical plus an integer:            integer
typeof(c(TRUE, 5L)[1])   #The true is coerced to 1              integer
typeof(c(c(2i), TRUE)[1])#logical coerced to complex:           complex
typeof(c(NaN, 'batman')) #NaN's in a vector don't dominate:     character
typeof(5 && 4)           #doubles are coerced by order of &&    logical
typeof(8 < 'foobar')     #string and double is coerced          logical
typeof(list(4, T)[[1]])  #a list retains type at every index:   double
typeof(list(4, T)[[2]])  #a list retains type at every index:   logical
typeof(2 ** 5)           #result of exponentiation              double
typeof(0E0)              #exponential lol notation              double
typeof(0x3fade)          #hexidecimal                           double
typeof(paste(3, '3'))    #paste promotes types to string        character
typeof(3 + ?)           #R pukes on unicode                    error
typeof(iconv("a", "latin1", "UTF-8")) #UTF-8 characters         character
typeof(5 == 5)           #result of a comparison:               logical

class(...) probes your variable pointer to memory:

The R function class has a bias to give you the type of container or structure encapsulating your types, for example.

library(tibble)

#expression            notes                                    class
#--------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------
class(matrix(1:10))     #a matrix of doubles has a class:       matrix
class(factor("hi"))     #factor of items is:                    factor
class(TRUE)             #a single boolean:                      logical
class(1L)               #a single numeric with L postfixed:     integer
class("foobar")         #A single string in double quotes:      character
class(1)                #a single numeric:                      numeric
class(list(5,6,7))      #a list of numeric:                     list
class(2i)               #an imaginary                           complex
class(data.frame())     #a data.frame with nothing in it:       data.frame
class(Sys.Date())       #builtin R dates:                       Date
class(sapply)           #a function is                          function
class(charToRaw("hi"))  #convert string to raw:                 raw
class(array("hi"))      #array of items is:                     array

class(5 + 5L)           #double + integer is coerced:          numeric
class(c())              #an empty vector has no class:         NULL
class(!5)               #a bang before a double:               logical
class(Inf)              #infinity has a class:                 numeric
class(c(5,6,7))         #a vector containing only doubles:     numeric
class(c(c(TRUE)))       #a vector of vector of logicals:       logical

class(substr("abc",2,2))#a string at index 2 which is 'b' is:  character
class(c(5L,6L,7L))      #a vector containing only integers:    integer
class(c(NA,NA,NA))      #a vector containing only NA:          logical
class(data.frame(c(3))) #a data.frame with a double in it:     data.frame
class(c("foobar"))      #a vector containing only strings:     character
class(pi)               #builtin expression for pi:            numeric

class(1.66)             #a single numeric with mantissa:       numeric
class(1.66L)            #a double with L postfixed             numeric
class(c("foobar"))      #a vector containing only strings:     character
class(c(5L, 6L))        #a vector containing only integers:    integer
class(c(1.5, 2.5))      #a vector containing only doubles:     numeric
class(c(TRUE, FALSE))   #a vector containing only logicals:    logical

class(factor())       #an empty factor has default class:      factor
class(factor(3.14))   #a factor containing doubles:            factor
class(factor(T, F))   #a factor containing logicals:           factor
class(hms::hms(3600)) #hour minute second timestamp            hms difftime
class(c(T, F))        #T and F are builtins:                   logical
class(1:10)           #a builtin sequence of numerics:         integer
class(NA)             #The builtin value not available:        logical

class(c(list(T)))       #a vector of lists of logical:         list
class(list(c(T)))       #a list of vectors of logical:         list
class(c(T, 3.14))       #a vector of logicals and doubles:     numeric
class(c(3.14, "foo"))   #a vector of doubles and characters:   character
class(c("foo",list(T))) #a vector of strings and lists:        list
class(list("foo",c(T))) #a list of strings and vectors:        list
class(TRUE + 5L)        #a logical plus an integer:            integer
class(c(TRUE, 5L)[1])   #The true is coerced to 1              integer
class(c(c(2i), TRUE)[1])#logical coerced to complex:           complex
class(c(NaN, 'batman')) #NaN's in a vector don't dominate:     character
class(5 && 4)           #doubles are coerced by order of &&    logical
class(8 < 'foobar')     #string and double is coerced          logical
class(list(4, T)[[1]])  #a list retains class at every index:  numeric
class(list(4, T)[[2]])  #a list retains class at every index:  logical
class(2 ** 5)           #result of exponentiation              numeric
class(0E0)              #exponential lol notation              numeric
class(0x3fade)          #hexidecimal                           numeric
class(paste(3, '3'))     #paste promotes class to string       character
class(3 + ?)           #R pukes on unicode                   error
class(iconv("a", "latin1", "UTF-8")) #UTF-8 characters         character
class(5 == 5)           #result of a comparison:               logical

Get the data storage.mode of your variable:

When an R variable is written to disk, the data layout changes again, and is called the data's storage.mode. The function storage.mode(...) reveals this low level information: see Mode, Class, and Type of R objects. You shouldn't need to worry about R's storage.mode unless you are trying to understand delays caused by round trip casts/coercions that occur when assigning and reading data to and from disk.

Demo: R/Rscript gettype(your_variable):

Run this R code then adapt it for your purposes, it'll make a pretty good guess as to what type it is.

get_type <- function(variable){ 
  sz <- as.integer(length(variable)) #length of your variable 
  tof <- typeof(variable)            #typeof your variable 
  cls <- class(variable)             #class of your variable 
  isc <- is.character(variable)      #what is.character() has to say about it.  
  d <- dim(variable)                 #dimensions of your variable 
  isv <- is.vector(variable) 
  if (is.matrix(variable)){  
    d <- dim(t(variable))             #dimensions of your matrix
  }    
  #observations ----> datatype 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "logical" && cls == "logical" && isv == TRUE){ return("vector of logical") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "integer" && cls == "integer" ){ return("vector of integer") } 
  if (sz==1 && tof == "double"  && cls == "Date" ){ return("Date") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "raw"     && cls == "raw" ){ return("vector of raw") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "double"  && cls == "numeric" ){ return("vector of double") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "double"  && cls == "array" ){ return("vector of array of double") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "character"  && cls == "array" ){ return("vector of array of character") } 
  if (sz>=0 && tof == "list"       && cls == "data.frame" ){ return("data.frame") } 
  if (sz>=1 && isc == TRUE         && isv == TRUE){ return("vector of character") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "complex"    && cls == "complex" ){ return("vector of complex") } 
  if (sz==0 && tof == "NULL"       && cls == "NULL" ){ return("NULL") } 
  if (sz>=0 && tof == "integer"    && cls == "factor" ){ return("factor") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "double"     && cls == "numeric" && isv == TRUE){ return("vector of double") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "double"     && cls == "matrix"){ return("matrix of double") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "character"  && cls == "matrix"){ return("matrix of character") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "list"       && cls == "list" && isv == TRUE){ return("vector of list") } 
  if (sz>=1 && tof == "closure"    && cls == "function" && isv == FALSE){ return("closure/function") } 
  return("it's pointer to memory, bruh") 
} 
assert <- function(a, b){ 
  if (a == b){ 
    cat("P") 
  } 
  else{ 
    cat("\nFAIL!!!  Sniff test:\n") 
    sz <- as.integer(length(variable))   #length of your variable 
    tof <- typeof(variable)              #typeof your variable 
    cls <- class(variable)               #class of your variable 
    isc <- is.character(variable)        #what is.character() has to say about it. 
    d <- dim(variable)                   #dimensions of your variable 
    isv <- is.vector(variable) 
    if (is.matrix(variable)){  
      d <- dim(t(variable))                   #dimensions of your variable 
    } 
    if (!is.function(variable)){ 
      print(paste("value: '", variable, "'")) 
    } 
    print(paste("get_type said: '", a, "'")) 
    print(paste("supposed to be: '", b, "'")) 
 
    cat("\nYour pointer to memory has properties:\n")  
    print(paste("sz: '", sz, "'")) 
    print(paste("tof: '", tof, "'")) 
    print(paste("cls: '", cls, "'")) 
    print(paste("d: '", d, "'")) 
    print(paste("isc: '", isc, "'")) 
    print(paste("isv: '", isv, "'")) 
    quit() 
  } 
}
#these asserts give a sample for exercising the code. 
assert(get_type(TRUE),      "vector of logical")  #everything is a vector in R by default. 
assert(get_type(c(TRUE)),   "vector of logical")  #c() just casts to vector 
assert(get_type(c(c(TRUE))),"vector of logical")  #casting vector multiple times does nothing 
assert(get_type(!5),        "vector of logical")  #bang inflicts 'not truth-like' 
assert(get_type(1L),              "vector of integer")   #naked integers are still vectors of 1 
assert(get_type(c(1L, 2L)),       "vector of integer")   #Longs are not doubles 
assert(get_type(c(1L, c(2L, 3L))),"vector of integer")   #nested vectors of integers 
assert(get_type(c(1L, c(TRUE))),  "vector of integer")   #logicals coerced to integer 
assert(get_type(c(FALSE, c(1L))), "vector of integer")   #logicals coerced to integer 
assert(get_type("foobar"),        "vector of character")    #character here means 'string' 
assert(get_type(c(1L, "foobar")), "vector of character")    #integers are coerced to string 
assert(get_type(5),           "vector of double") 
assert(get_type(5 + 5L),      "vector of double") 
assert(get_type(Inf),         "vector of double") 
assert(get_type(c(5,6,7)),    "vector of double") 
assert(get_type(NaN),           "vector of double") 
assert(get_type(list(5)),       "vector of list")    #your list is in a vector. 
assert(get_type(list(5,6,7)),   "vector of list") 
assert(get_type(c(list(5,6,7))),"vector of list") 
assert(get_type(list(c(5,6),T)),"vector of list")    #vector of list of vector and logical 
assert(get_type(list(5,6,7)),   "vector of list") 
assert(get_type(2i),            "vector of complex") 
assert(get_type(c(2i, 3i, 4i)), "vector of complex") 
assert(get_type(c()),            "NULL") 
assert(get_type(data.frame()),   "data.frame") 
assert(get_type(data.frame(4,5)),"data.frame") 
assert(get_type(Sys.Date()),     "Date") 
assert(get_type(sapply),         "closure/function") 
assert(get_type(charToRaw("hi")),"vector of raw") 
assert(get_type(c(charToRaw("a"), charToRaw("b"))), "vector of raw") 
assert(get_type(array(4)),       "vector of array of double") 
assert(get_type(array(4,5)),     "vector of array of double") 
assert(get_type(array("hi")),    "vector of array of character") 
assert(get_type(factor()),       "factor") 
assert(get_type(factor(3.14)),   "factor") 
assert(get_type(factor(TRUE)),   "factor") 
assert(get_type(matrix(3,4,5)),  "matrix of double") 
assert(get_type(as.matrix(5)),   "matrix of double") 
assert(get_type(matrix("yatta")),"matrix of character") 

I put in a C++/Java/Python ideology here that gives me the scoop of what the memory most looks like. R triad typing system is like trying to nail spaghetti to the wall, <- and <<- will package your matrix to a list when you least suspect. As the old duck-typing saying goes: If it waddles like a duck and if it quacks like a duck and if it has feathers, then it's a duck.

textarea { height: auto; }

<textarea rows="10"></textarea>

This will trigger the browser to set the height of the textarea EXACTLY to the amount of rows plus the paddings around it. Setting the CSS height to an exact amount of pixels leaves arbitrary whitespaces.

Use:

if (function_exists('curl_file_create')) { // php 5.5+
  $cFile = curl_file_create($file_name_with_full_path);
} else { // 
  $cFile = '@' . realpath($file_name_with_full_path);
}
$post = array('extra_info' => '123456','file_contents'=> $cFile);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$target_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
$result=curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);

You can also refer:

http://blog.derakkilgo.com/2009/06/07/send-a-file-via-post-with-curl-and-php/

Important hint for PHP 5.5+:

Now we should use https://wiki.php.net/rfc/curl-file-upload but if you still want to use this deprecated approach then you need to set curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false);

Nobody used the STL algorithm/mismatch function yet. If this returns true, prefix is a prefix of 'toCheck':

std::mismatch(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), toCheck.begin()).first == prefix.end()

Full example prog:

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    if (argc != 3) {
        std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " prefix string" << std::endl
                  << "Will print true if 'prefix' is a prefix of string" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }
    std::string prefix(argv[1]);
    std::string toCheck(argv[2]);
    if (prefix.length() > toCheck.length()) {
        std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " prefix string" << std::endl
                  << "'prefix' is longer than 'string'" <<  std::endl;
        return 2;
    }
    if (std::mismatch(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), toCheck.begin()).first == prefix.end()) {
        std::cout << '"' << prefix << '"' << " is a prefix of " << '"' << toCheck << '"' << std::endl;
        return 0;
    } else {
        std::cout << '"' << prefix << '"' << " is NOT a prefix of " << '"' << toCheck << '"' << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }
}

Edit:

As @James T. Huggett suggests, std::equal is a better fit for the question: Is A a prefix of B? and is slight shorter code:

std::equal(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), toCheck.begin())

Full example prog:

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  if (argc != 3) {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " prefix string" << std::endl
              << "Will print true if 'prefix' is a prefix of string"
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }
  std::string prefix(argv[1]);
  std::string toCheck(argv[2]);
  if (prefix.length() > toCheck.length()) {
    std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " prefix string" << std::endl
              << "'prefix' is longer than 'string'" << std::endl;
    return 2;
  }
  if (std::equal(prefix.begin(), prefix.end(), toCheck.begin())) {
    std::cout << '"' << prefix << '"' << " is a prefix of " << '"' << toCheck
              << '"' << std::endl;
    return 0;
  } else {
    std::cout << '"' << prefix << '"' << " is NOT a prefix of " << '"'
              << toCheck << '"' << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }
}

So this is what I ended up doing

var dateText = moment(someDate).from(new Date());
var startOfToday = moment().startOf('day');
var startOfDate = moment(someDate).startOf('day');
var daysDiff = startOfDate.diff(startOfToday, 'days');
var days = {
  '0': 'today',
  '-1': 'yesterday',
  '1': 'tomorrow'
};

if (Math.abs(daysDiff) <= 1) {
  dateText = days[daysDiff];
}

One option is to chain the -replace operations together. The ` at the end of each line escapes the newline, causing PowerShell to continue parsing the expression on the next line:

$original_file = 'path\filename.abc'
$destination_file =  'path\filename.abc.new'
(Get-Content $original_file) | Foreach-Object {
    $_ -replace 'something1', 'something1aa' `
       -replace 'something2', 'something2bb' `
       -replace 'something3', 'something3cc' `
       -replace 'something4', 'something4dd' `
       -replace 'something5', 'something5dsf' `
       -replace 'something6', 'something6dfsfds'
    } | Set-Content $destination_file

Another option would be to assign an intermediate variable:

$x = $_ -replace 'something1', 'something1aa'
$x = $x -replace 'something2', 'something2bb'
...
$x

You can also do it from command line much easily.

1. Open command line from the folder/package.

2. From command line run:

   javadoc YourClassName.java

3. To batch generate docs for multiple Class:

   javadoc *.java

yourView.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(width, height));

The make uses the $ for its own variable expansions. E.g. single character variable $A or variable with a long name - ${VAR} and $(VAR).

To put the $ into a command, use the $$, for example:

all:
  @echo "Please execute next commands:"
  @echo 'setenv PATH /usr/local/greenhills/mips5/linux86:$$PATH'

Also note that to make the "" and '' (double and single quoting) do not play any role and they are passed verbatim to the shell. (Remove the @ sign to see what make sends to shell.) To prevent the shell from expanding $PATH, second line uses the ''.

I had a similar problem, the scenario was like this:

• My Activity is adding/replacing list fragments.
• Each list fragment has a reference to the activity, to notify the activity when a list item is clicked (observer pattern).
• Each list fragment calls setRetainInstance(true); in its onCreate method.

The onCreate method of the activity was like this:

mMainFragment = (SelectionFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentByTag(MAIN_FRAGMENT_TAG);
        if (mMainFragment == null) {
            mMainFragment = new SelectionFragment();

            mMainFragment.setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    R.layout.item_main_menu, getResources().getStringArray(
                            R.array.main_menu)));
mMainFragment.setOnSelectionChangedListener(this);
            FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(R.id.content, mMainFragment, MAIN_FRAGMENT_TAG);
            transaction.commit();
        }

The exception was thrown because the when configuration changes (device rotated), the activity is created, the main fragment is retrieved from the history of the fragment manager and at the same time the fragment already has an OLD reference to the destroyed activity

changing the implementation to this solved the problem:

mMainFragment = (SelectionFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
                .findFragmentByTag(MAIN_FRAGMENT_TAG);
        if (mMainFragment == null) {
            mMainFragment = new SelectionFragment();

            mMainFragment.setListAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    R.layout.item_main_menu, getResources().getStringArray(
                            R.array.main_menu)));
            FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(R.id.content, mMainFragment, MAIN_FRAGMENT_TAG);
            transaction.commit();
        }
        mMainFragment.setOnSelectionChangedListener(this);

you need to set your listeners each time the activity is created to avoid the situation where the fragments have references to old destroyed instances of the activity.

Here's my twist on it, with a runnable example. Note this will only work in the situation where Id is unique, and you have duplicate values in other columns.

DECLARE @SampleData AS TABLE (Id int, Duplicate varchar(20))

INSERT INTO @SampleData
SELECT 1, 'ABC' UNION ALL
SELECT 2, 'ABC' UNION ALL
SELECT 3, 'LMN' UNION ALL
SELECT 4, 'XYZ' UNION ALL
SELECT 5, 'XYZ'

DELETE FROM @SampleData WHERE Id IN (
    SELECT Id FROM (
        SELECT 
            Id
            ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY [Duplicate] ORDER BY Id) AS [ItemNumber]
            -- Change the partition columns to include the ones that make the row distinct
        FROM 
            @SampleData
    ) a WHERE ItemNumber > 1 -- Keep only the first unique item
)

SELECT * FROM @SampleData

And the results:

Id          Duplicate
----------- ---------
1           ABC
3           LMN
4           XYZ

Not sure why that's what I thought of first... definitely not the simplest way to go but it works.

01). If you need to remove only leading and trailing white space use this:

var address = "  No.255 Colombo  "
address.replace(/^[ ]+|[ ]+$/g,'');

this will return string "No.255 Colombo"

02). If you need to remove all the white space use this:

var address = "  No.255 Colombo  "
address.replace(/\s/g,"");

this will return string "No.255Colombo"

Give your parent div position: relative, then give your child div position: absolute, this will absolute position the div inside of its parent, then you can give the child bottom: 0px;

See example here:

http://jsfiddle.net/PGMqs/1/

The problem with just setting

_controller.text = "New value";

is that the cursor will be repositioned to the beginning (in material's TextField). Using

_controller.text = "Hello";
_controller.selection = TextSelection.fromPosition(
    TextPosition(offset: _controller.text.length),
);
setState(() {});

is not efficient since it rebuilds the widget more than it's necessary (when setting the text property and when calling setState).

--

I believe the best way is to combine everything into one simple command:

final _newValue = "New value";
_controller.value = TextEditingValue(
      text: _newValue,
      selection: TextSelection.fromPosition(
        TextPosition(offset: _newValue.length),
      ),
    );

It works properly for both Material and Cupertino Textfields.

Are those tags on 'http://www.mywebaddress.com'?

Bear in mind the linter will follow the og:url tag as this tag should point to the canonical URL of the piece of content - so if you have a page, e.g. 'http://mywebaddress.com/article1' with an og:url tag pointing to 'http://mywebaddress.com', Facebook will go there and read the tags there also.

Failing that, the most common reason i've seen for seemingly correct tags not being detected by the linter is user-agent detection returning different content to Facebook's crawler than the content you're seeing when you manually check

• .NET Core will install and run on macOS - and just about any other desktop OS.
  IDEs are available for the mac, including:

  • Visual Studio for Mac
  • VS Code (free, but not as professional/focused as VS)
  • JetBrains Rider (paid)

• Mono is a good option that I've used in the past. But with Core 3.0 out now, I would go that route.

You should quote your array keys:

$department = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['department']);
$name = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['name']);
$email = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['email']);
$message = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['message']);

As is, it was looking for constants called department, name, email, message, etc. When it doesn't find such a constant, PHP (bizarrely) interprets it as a string ('department', etc). Obviously, this can easily break if you do defined such a constant later (though it's bad style to have lower-case constants).

This page comes first when you search on Google "remove last character jquery"

Although all previous answers are correct, somehow did not helped me to find what I wanted in a quick and easy way.

I feel something is missing. Apologies if i'm duplicating

jQuery

$('selector').each(function(){ 
  var text = $(this).html();
  text = text.substring(0, text.length-1);
  $(this).html(text);
});

or

$('selector').each(function(){ 
  var text = $(this).html();
  text = text.slice(0,-1);
  $(this).html(text);
})

I guess you hate to write more selectors and divide them by a comma?

.registration_form_right input:not([type="radio"]),  
.registration_form_right input:not([type="checkbox"])  
{  
}

and BTW this

not([type="radio" && type="checkbox"])  

looks to me more like "input which does not have both these types" :)

yes, its possible, run this command:

lets say you have user called thoko

grant select any table, insert any table, delete any table, update any table to thoko;

note: worked on oracle database

Got this message with Spring AOP (seems to be coming from the CGLIB library). Clicking Ignore seems to work fine, I can still debug.

Dim Wb As Excel.Workbook
Set Wb = Workbooks.Open(file_path)
Wb.Sheets("Sheet1").Cells(2,24).Value = 24
Wb.Close

To know the sheets name to refer in Wb.Sheets("sheetname") you can use the following :

Dim sht as Worksheet    
For Each sht In tempWB.Sheets
    Debug.Print sht.Name
Next sht

We create a resources.utf8 file that contains the resources in UTF-8 and have a rule to run the following:

native2ascii -encoding utf8 resources.utf8 resources.properties

It's possible to "natively" select by value:

dropdownlist.select(1);

It seems to me you are using the wrong version...

TAP-Win32 should not be installed on the 64bit version. Download the right one and try again!

>>> a = [0] * 10
>>> a
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

1) This works without imports in Python 2:

>>>
>>> 'Some text'.encode('base64')
'U29tZSB0ZXh0\n'
>>>
>>> 'U29tZSB0ZXh0\n'.decode('base64')
'Some text'
>>>
>>> 'U29tZSB0ZXh0'.decode('base64')
'Some text'
>>>

(although this doesn't work in Python3 )

2) In Python 3 you'd have to import base64 and do base64.b64decode('...') - will work in Python 2 too.

static means local for compilation unit (i.e. a single C++ source code file), or in other words it means it is not added to a global namespace. you can have multiple static variables in different c++ source code files with the same name and no name conflicts.

const is just constant, meaning can't be modified.

You can use like this:

import os
from flask import Flask

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello():
     # Redirect from here, replace your custom site url "www.google.com"
    return redirect("https://www.google.com", code=200)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    # Bind to PORT if defined, otherwise default to 5000.
    port = int(os.environ.get('PORT', 5000))
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=port)

Here is the referenced link to this code.

For anyone who is looking a way to watch a specific file to exist in VBS:

Function bIsFileDownloaded(strPath, timeout)
  Dim FSO, fileIsDownloaded
  set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
  fileIsDownloaded = false
  limit = DateAdd("s", timeout, Now)
  Do While Now < limit
    If FSO.FileExists(strPath) Then : fileIsDownloaded = True : Exit Do : End If
    WScript.Sleep 1000      
  Loop
  Set FSO = Nothing
  bIsFileDownloaded = fileIsDownloaded
End Function

Usage:

FileName = "C:\test.txt"
fileIsDownloaded = bIsFileDownloaded(FileName, 5) ' keep watching for 5 seconds

If fileIsDownloaded Then
  WScript.Echo Now & " File is Downloaded: " & FileName
Else
  WScript.Echo Now & " Timeout, file not found: " & FileName 
End If

You need to open the file in binary b mode to take care of blank lines in Python 2. This isn't required in Python 3.

So, change open('test.csv', 'w') to open('test.csv', 'wb').

Here is the cool regex style for digit grouping:

thenumber.toString().replace(/(\d)(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, "$1.");

• Ruby require is more like "include" in other languages (such as C). It tells Ruby that you want to bring in the contents of another file. Similar mechanisms in other languages are:

  • using <namespace> directive in C#.
  • import <package> in Java.

• Ruby include is an object-oriented inheritance mechanism used for mixins.

There is a good explanation here:

[The] simple answer is that require and include are essentially unrelated.

"require" is similar to the C include, which may cause newbie confusion. (One notable difference is that locals inside the required file "evaporate" when the require is done.)

The Ruby include is nothing like the C include. The include statement "mixes in" a module into a class. It's a limited form of multiple inheritance. An included module literally bestows an "is-a" relationship on the thing including it.

Emphasis added.

Some additions to a given set of answers:

First of all if you going to use Redis hash efficiently you must know a keys count max number and values max size - otherwise if they break out hash-max-ziplist-value or hash-max-ziplist-entries Redis will convert it to practically usual key/value pairs under a hood. ( see hash-max-ziplist-value, hash-max-ziplist-entries ) And breaking under a hood from a hash options IS REALLY BAD, because each usual key/value pair inside Redis use +90 bytes per pair.

It means that if you start with option two and accidentally break out of max-hash-ziplist-value you will get +90 bytes per EACH ATTRIBUTE you have inside user model! ( actually not the +90 but +70 see console output below )

 # you need me-redis and awesome-print gems to run exact code
 redis = Redis.include(MeRedis).configure( hash_max_ziplist_value: 64, hash_max_ziplist_entries: 512 ).new 
  => #<Redis client v4.0.1 for redis://127.0.0.1:6379/0> 
 > redis.flushdb
  => "OK" 
 > ap redis.info(:memory)
    {
                "used_memory" => "529512",
          **"used_memory_human" => "517.10K"**,
            ....
    }
  => nil 
 # me_set( 't:i' ... ) same as hset( 't:i/512', i % 512 ... )    
 # txt is some english fictionary book around 56K length, 
 # so we just take some random 63-symbols string from it 
 > redis.pipelined{ 10000.times{ |i| redis.me_set( "t:#{i}", txt[rand(50000), 63] ) } }; :done
 => :done 
 > ap redis.info(:memory)
  {
               "used_memory" => "1251944",
         **"used_memory_human" => "1.19M"**, # ~ 72b per key/value
            .....
  }
  > redis.flushdb
  => "OK" 
  # setting **only one value** +1 byte per hash of 512 values equal to set them all +1 byte 
  > redis.pipelined{ 10000.times{ |i| redis.me_set( "t:#{i}", txt[rand(50000), i % 512 == 0 ? 65 : 63] ) } }; :done 
  > ap redis.info(:memory)
   {
               "used_memory" => "1876064",
         "used_memory_human" => "1.79M",   # ~ 134 bytes per pair  
          ....
   }
    redis.pipelined{ 10000.times{ |i| redis.set( "t:#{i}", txt[rand(50000), 65] ) } };
    ap redis.info(:memory)
    {
             "used_memory" => "2262312",
          "used_memory_human" => "2.16M", #~155 byte per pair i.e. +90 bytes    
           ....
    }

For TheHippo answer, comments on Option one are misleading:

hgetall/hmset/hmget to the rescue if you need all fields or multiple get/set operation.

For BMiner answer.

Third option is actually really fun, for dataset with max(id) < has-max-ziplist-value this solution has O(N) complexity, because, surprise, Reddis store small hashes as array-like container of length/key/value objects!

But many times hashes contain just a few fields. When hashes are small we can instead just encode them in an O(N) data structure, like a linear array with length-prefixed key value pairs. Since we do this only when N is small, the amortized time for HGET and HSET commands is still O(1): the hash will be converted into a real hash table as soon as the number of elements it contains will grow too much

But you should not worry, you'll break hash-max-ziplist-entries very fast and there you go you are now actually at solution number 1.

Second option will most likely go to the fourth solution under a hood because as question states:

Keep in mind that if I use a hash, the value length isn't predictable. They're not all short such as the bio example above.

And as you already said: the fourth solution is the most expensive +70 byte per each attribute for sure.

My suggestion how to optimize such dataset:

You've got two options:

1. If you cannot guarantee max size of some user attributes than you go for first solution and if memory matter is crucial than compress user json before store in redis.

2. If you can force max size of all attributes. Than you can set hash-max-ziplist-entries/value and use hashes either as one hash per user representation OR as hash memory optimization from this topic of a Redis guide: https://redis.io/topics/memory-optimization and store user as json string. Either way you may also compress long user attributes.

As mentioned by another poster, Visual Studio generates this as a part of its .gitignore (at least for MVC 4):

# SQL Server files
App_Data/*.mdf
App_Data/*.ldf

Since your project may be a subfolder of your solution, and the .gitignore file is stored in the solution root, this actually won't touch the local database files (Git sees them at projectfolder/App_Data/*.mdf). To account for this, I changed those lines like so:

# SQL Server files
*App_Data/*.mdf
*App_Data/*.ldf

I hunted around for ages to find a decent easy solution to this and in the end found some ridiculously complicated CLR solutions so decided to write my own simple VB one. Simply create a new VB CLR project from the Database tab under Installed Templates, and then add a new SQL CLR VB User Defined Function. I renamed it to CLRGetFilesInDir.vb. Here's the code inside it...

Imports System
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Data.Sql
Imports System.Data.SqlTypes
Imports Microsoft.SqlServer.Server
Imports System.IO
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Class CLRFilesInDir
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<SqlFunction(FillRowMethodName:="FillRowFiles", IsDeterministic:=True, IsPrecise:=True, TableDefinition:="FilePath nvarchar(4000)")> _
Public Shared Function GetFiles(PathName As SqlString, Pattern As SqlString) As IEnumerable
    Dim FileNames As String()

    Try
    FileNames = Directory.GetFiles(PathName, Pattern, SearchOption.TopDirectoryOnly)
    Catch
        FileNames = Nothing
    End Try

    Return FileNames

End Function
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public Shared Sub FillRowFiles(ByVal obj As Object, ByRef Val As SqlString)
    Val = CType(obj, String).ToString
End Sub

End Class

I also changed the Assembly Name in the Project Properties window to CLRExcelFiles, and the Default Namespace to CLRGetExcelFiles.

NOTE: Set the target framework to 3.5 if you are using anything less that SQL Server 2012.

Compile the project and then copy the CLRExcelFiles.dll from \bin\release to somewhere like C:\temp on the SQL Server machine, not your own.

In SSMS:-

CREATE ASSEMBLY <your assembly name in here - anything you like>
FROM 'C:\temp\CLRExcelFiles.dll';

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fnGetFiles
(
@PathName NVARCHAR(MAX),
@Pattern NVARCHAR(MAX)
)
RETURNS TABLE (Val NVARCHAR(100))
AS
EXTERNAL NAME <your assembly name>."CLRGetExcelFiles.CLRFilesInDir".GetFiles;
GO

then call it

SELECT * FROM dbo.fnGetFiles('\\<SERVERNAME>\<$SHARE>\<folder>\' , '*.xls')

NOTE: Even though I changed the Permission Level to EXTERNAL_ACCESS on the SQLCLR tab under Project Properties, I still needed to run this every time I (re)created it.

ALTER ASSEMBLY [CLRFilesInDirAssembly] 
WITH PERMISSION_SET = EXTERNAL_ACCESS 
GO

and wullah! that should work.

Execute chmod 777 -R scripts/, it worked fine for me ;)

Even better!

long tStart = System.nanoTime();
long tEnd = System.nanoTime();
long tRes = tEnd - tStart; // time in nanoseconds

Read the documentation about nanoTime()!

You could use an array and indexOf:

if ([1,3,12].indexOf(foo) > -1)

3 characters before and 4 characters after

$> echo "some123_string_and_another" | grep -o -P '.{0,3}string.{0,4}'
23_string_and

In android gradle 0.4.0 you can just do:

println System.env.HOME

classpath com.android.tools.build:gradle-experimental:0.4.0

You can just create your own .white class and add it to the glyphicon element.

.white, .white a {
  color: #fff;
}

<i class="glyphicon glyphicon-home white"></i>

I am working with a Python code for a REST API, so this is for those who are working on similar projects.

I extract data from an URL using a POST request and the raw output is JSON. For some reason the output is already a dictionary, not a list, and I'm able to refer to the nested dictionary keys right away, like this:

datapoint_1 = json1_data['datapoints']['datapoint_1']

where datapoint_1 is inside the datapoints dictionary.

Instead of copy/paste a unicode character or setting it in the code-behind you could also change the properties of the TextBox. Simply set "UseSystemPasswordChar" to True and everytghing will be done for you by the Framework. Or in code-behind:

this.txtPassword.UseSystemPasswordChar = true;

Others have answered your earlier question. For this:

As an addendum, is there any way to extract directly with the header names rather than with column numbers?

I haven't tried it, but you could store each header's index in a hash and then use that hash to get its index later on.

for(i=0;i<$NF;i++){
    hash[$i] = i;
}

Then later on, use it:

j = hash["header1"];
print $j;

Overloading a method (or function) in C++ is the ability for functions of the same name to be defined as long as these methods have different signatures (different set of parameters). Method overriding is the ability of the inherited class rewriting the virtual method of the base class.

a) In overloading, there is a relationship between methods available in the same class whereas in overriding, there a is relationship between a superclass method and subclass method.

(b) Overloading does not block inheritance from the superclass whereas overriding blocks inheritance from the superclass.

(c) In overloading, separate methods share the same name whereas in overriding, subclass method replaces the superclass.

(d) Overloading must have different method signatures whereas overriding must have same signature.

You might be able to get what you want by using Console2 with Putty or Plink.

If your data is already serialized:

a) send a JSON response

public function someAction()
{
    $response = new Response();
    $response->setContent(file_get_contents('path/to/file'));
    $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
    return $response;
}

b) send a JSONP response (with callback)

public function someAction()
{
    $response = new Response();
    $response->setContent('/**/FUNCTION_CALLBACK_NAME(' . file_get_contents('path/to/file') . ');');
    $response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'text/javascript');
    return $response;
}

If your data needs be serialized:

c) send a JSON response

public function someAction()
{
    $response = new JsonResponse();
    $response->setData([some array]);
    return $response;
}

d) send a JSONP response (with callback)

public function someAction()
{
    $response = new JsonResponse();
    $response->setData([some array]);
    $response->setCallback('FUNCTION_CALLBACK_NAME');
    return $response;
}

e) use groups in Symfony 3.x.x

Create groups inside your Entities

<?php

namespace Mindlahus;

use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Annotation\Groups;

/**
 * Some Super Class Name
 *
 * @ORM    able("table_name")
 * @ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="SomeSuperClassNameRepository")
 * @UniqueEntity(
 *  fields={"foo", "boo"},
 *  ignoreNull=false
 * )
 */
class SomeSuperClassName
{
    /**
     * @Groups({"group1", "group2"})
     */
    public $foo;
    /**
     * @Groups({"group1"})
     */
    public $date;

    /**
     * @Groups({"group3"})
     */
    public function getBar() // is* methods are also supported
    {
        return $this->bar;
    }

    // ...
}

Normalize your Doctrine Object inside the logic of your application

<?php

use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Factory\ClassMetadataFactory;
// For annotations
use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\AnnotationReader;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Mapping\Loader\AnnotationLoader;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Serializer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Normalizer\ObjectNormalizer;
use Symfony\Component\Serializer\Encoder\JsonEncoder;

...

$repository = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository('Mindlahus:SomeSuperClassName');
$SomeSuperObject = $repository->findOneById($id);

$classMetadataFactory = new ClassMetadataFactory(new AnnotationLoader(new AnnotationReader()));
$encoder = new JsonEncoder();
$normalizer = new ObjectNormalizer($classMetadataFactory);
$callback = function ($dateTime) {
    return $dateTime instanceof \DateTime
        ? $dateTime->format('m-d-Y')
        : '';
};
$normalizer->setCallbacks(array('date' => $callback));
$serializer = new Serializer(array($normalizer), array($encoder));
$data = $serializer->normalize($SomeSuperObject, null, array('groups' => array('group1')));

$response = new Response();
$response->setContent($serializer->serialize($data, 'json'));
$response->headers->set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return $response;

For Example Object variable; hastaId

Object hastaId = session.getAttribute("hastaID");

For Example Cast an Object to an int,hastaID

int hastaID=Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(hastaId));

PhpMyAdmin has a Import wizard that lets you import a MSSQL file type too.

See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/sql-mode.html for the types of DB scripts it supports.

I solved this issue by changing the directory name manually from the command line. Intellij then recognized the new package name automatically. I then had to do a search and replace for the package name in each file that imported it. This seems like an ugly workaround, but Intellij seemed unwilling to change the package name otherwise.

If your directory structure is like this,

site
  application
         controller
                folder_1
                   first_controller.php
                   second_controller.php
                folder_2
                   first_controller.php
                   second_controller.php

And when you are going to redirect it in same controller in which you are working then just write the following code.

 $this->load->helper('url');
    if ($some_value === FALSE/TRUE) //You may give 0/1 as well,its up to your logic
    {
         redirect('same_controller/method', 'refresh');
    }

And if you want to redirect to another control then use the following code.

$this->load->helper('url');
if ($some_value === FALSE/TRUE) //You may give 0/1 as well,its up to your logic
{
     redirect('folder_name/any_controller_name/method', 'refresh');
}

As already been said, to exclude from status just use:

git status -uno  # must be "-uno" , not "-u no"

If you instead want to permanently ignore currently untracked files you can, from the root of your project, launch:

git status --porcelain | grep '^??' | cut -c4- >> .gitignore

Every subsequent call to git status will explicitly ignore those files.

UPDATE: the above command has a minor drawback: if you don't have a .gitignore file yet your gitignore will ignore itself! This happens because the file .gitignore gets created before the git status --porcelain is executed. So if you don't have a .gitignore file yet I recommend using:

echo "$(git status --porcelain | grep '^??' | cut -c4-)" > .gitignore

This creates a subshell which completes before the .gitignore file is created.

COMMAND EXPLANATION as I'm getting a lot of votes (thank you!) I think I'd better explain the command a bit:

• git status --porcelain is used instead of git status --short because manual states "Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts. This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable across git versions and regardless of user configuration." So we have both the parseability and stability;
• grep '^??' filters only the lines starting with ??, which, according to the git status manual, correspond to the untracked files;
• cut -c4- removes the first 3 characters of every line, which gives us just the relative path to the untracked file;
• the | symbols are pipes, which pass the output of the previous command to the input of the following command;
• the >> and > symbols are redirect operators, which append the output of the previous command to a file or overwrites/creates a new file, respectively.

ANOTHER VARIANT for those who prefer using sed instead of grep and cut, here's another way:

git status --porcelain | sed -n -e 's/^?? //p' >> .gitignore

Change your css as below

#element1 {float:left;margin-right:10px;} 
#element2 {float:left;} 

Here is the JSFiddle http://jsfiddle.net/a4aME/

The recommended approach in this case is to sort the data in the database, adding an ORDER BY at the end of the query that fetches the results, something like this:

SELECT temperature FROM temperatures ORDER BY temperature ASC;  -- ascending order
SELECT temperature FROM temperatures ORDER BY temperature DESC; -- descending order

If for some reason that is not an option, you can change the sorting order like this in Python:

templist = [25, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 33]
sorted(templist, key=int)               # ascending order
> [25, 33, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300]
sorted(templist, key=int, reverse=True) # descending order
> [300, 250, 200, 150, 100, 50, 33, 25]

As has been pointed in the comments, the int key (or float if values with decimals are being stored) is required for correctly sorting the data if the data received is of type string, but it'd be very strange to store temperature values as strings, if that is the case, go back and fix the problem at the root, and make sure that the temperatures being stored are numbers.

It's possible that the modules are installed, but your PHP.ini still points to an old directory.

Check the contents of /usr/lib/php/extensions. In mine, there were two directories: no-debug-non-zts-20060613 and no-debug-non-zts-20060613. Around line 428 of your php.ini, change:

extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613"

to

extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626"

Then restart apache. This should resolve the issue.

Put your version in the URI. One version of an API will not always support the types from another, so the argument that resources are merely migrated from one version to another is just plain wrong. It's not the same as switching format from XML to JSON. The types may not exist, or they may have changed semantically.

Versions are part of the resource address. You're routing from one API to another. It's not RESTful to hide addressing in the header.

We can also use this if we want to change all multiple joined blank spaces with a single character:

str.replace(/\s+/g,'X');

See it in action here: https://regex101.com/r/d9d53G/1

Explanation

/ \s+ / g

• \s+ matches any whitespace character (equal to [\r\n\t\f\v ])
• + Quantifier — Matches between one and unlimited times, as many times as possible, giving back as needed (greedy)

• Global pattern flags
  • g modifier: global. All matches (don't return after first match)

You can also do this - Since you want one function to be used everywhere, you can do so by directly calling JqueryObject.function(). For example if you want to create your own function to manipulate any CSS on an element:

jQuery.fn.doSomething = function () {
   this.css("position","absolute");
   return this;
}

And the way to call it:

$("#someRandomDiv").doSomething();

In my case it was due to SSL certificate being signed by internal CA of my company. Using workarounds like pip --cert did not help, but the following package did:

pip install pip_system_certs

See: https://pypi.org/project/pip-system-certs/

This package patches pip and requests at runtime to use certificates from the default system store (rather than the bundled certs ca).

This will allow pip to verify tls/ssl connections to servers who’s cert is trusted by your system install.

Placing @Transient on getter with private field worked for me.

private String name;

    @Transient
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

Use herDatabase
GO ; 

Code says to execute the instructions above the GO marker. My default database is myDatabase, so instead of using myDatabase GO and makes current query to use herDatabase

You could fill the C Column with variations on the following formula:

=IF(ISERROR(MATCH(A1,$B:$B,0)),"",A1)

Then C would only contain values that were in A and C.

That isn't the proper syntax

The first parameter is not checkbox value but rather view model binding for the checkbox hence:

@Html.CheckBoxFor(m => m.SomeBooleanProperty, new { @checked = "checked" });

The first parameter must identify a boolean property within your model (it's an Expression not an anonymous method returning a value) and second property defines any additional HTML element attributes. I'm not 100% sure that the above attribute will initially check your checkbox, but you can try. But beware. Even though it may work you may have issues later on, when loading a valid model data and that particular property is set to false.

The correct way

Although my proper suggestion would be to provide initialized model to your view with that particular boolean property initialized to true.

Property types

As per Asp.net MVC HtmlHelper extension methods and inner working, checkboxes need to bind to boolean values and not integers what seems that you'd like to do. In that case a hidden field could store the id.

Other helpers

There are of course other helper methods that you can use to get greater flexibility about checkbox values and behaviour:

@Html.CheckBox("templateId", new { value = item.TemplateID, @checked = true });

Note: checked is an HTML element boolean property and not a value attribute which means that you can assign any value to it. The correct HTML syntax doesn't include any assignments, but there's no way of providing an anonymous C# object with undefined property that would render as an HTML element property.

I found another option so you can just use @Html.EditorFor() with templates:

Say I have this enum:

public enum EmailType { Pdf, Html }

I can put this code in Views/Shared/EditorTemplates/EmailType.cshtml

@model EmailType
@{
    var htmlOptions = Model == EmailType.Html ? new { @checked = "checked" } : null;
    var pdfOptions = Model == EmailType.Pdf ? new { @checked = "checked" } : null;
}

@Html.RadioButtonFor(x => x, EmailType.Html, htmlOptions) @EmailType.Html.ToString()
@Html.RadioButtonFor(x => x, EmailType.Pdf, pdfOptions) @EmailType.Pdf.ToString()

Now I can simply use this if I want to use it at any time:

@Html.EditorFor(x => x.EmailType)

It's much more universal this way, and easier to change I feel.

This error can also appear if your git branch is not correct even though case sensitive wise. In my case I was getting this error as actual branch name was "CORE-something" but I was taking pull like "core-something".

The filename should be a string. In other names it should be within quotes.

f = open("D\\python\\HW\\2_1 - Copy.cp","r")
lines = f.readlines()
for i in lines:
    thisline = i.split(" ");

You can also open the file using with

with open("D\\python\\HW\\2_1 - Copy.cp","r") as f:
    lines = f.readlines()
    for i in lines:
        thisline = i.split(" ");

There is no need to add the semicolon(;) in python. It's ugly.

pytest test_name.py -v -s

Simple!

Fast and quick solution:

lsof -n -i4TCP:8080

PID is the second field. Then, kill that process:

kill -9 PID

Less fast but permanent solution

1. Go to /usr/local/bin/ (Can use command+shift+g in finder)

2. Make a file named stop. Paste the below code in it:

#!/bin/bash
touch temp.text
lsof -n -i4TCP:$1 | awk '{print $2}' > temp.text
pidToStop=`(sed '2q;d' temp.text)`
> temp.text
if [[ -n $pidToStop ]]
then
kill -9 $pidToStop
echo "Congrates!! $1 is stopped."
else
echo "Sorry nothing running on above port"
fi
rm temp.text

3. Save this file.
4. Make the file executable chmod 755 stop
5. Now, go to terminal and write stop 8888 (or any port)

insert the result of the SP into a temp table, then join:

CREATE TABLE #Temp (
    TenantID int, 
    TenantBalance int
)

INSERT INTO #Temp
EXEC TheStoredProc

SELECT t.TenantName, t.CarPlateNumber, t.CarColor, t.Sex, t.SSNO, t.Phone, t.Memo,
    u.UnitNumber, p.PropertyName
FROM tblTenant t
INNER JOIN #Temp ON t.TenantID = #Temp.TenantID
...

public class Matrix 
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      double Matrix [] []={
         {0*1,0*2,0*3,0*4),
         {0*1,1*1,2*1,3*1),
         {0*2,1*2,2*2,3*2),
         {0*3,1*3,2*3,3*3)
      };

      int i,j;
      for(i=0;i<4;i++)
      {
         for(j=0;j<4;j++)
            System.out.print(Matrix [i] [j] + " ");
         System.out.println();
      }
   }
}

Solr currently checks for a "pure negative" query and inserts *:* (which matches all documents) so that it works correctly.

-foo is transformed by solr into (*:* -foo)

The big caveat is that Solr only checks to see if the top level query is a pure negative query! So this means that a query like bar OR (-foo) is not changed since the pure negative query is in a sub-clause of the top level query. You need to transform this query yourself into bar OR (*:* -foo)

You may check the solr query explanation to verify the query transformation:

?q=-title:foo&debug=query

is transformed to

(+(-title:foo +MatchAllDocsQuery(*:*))

import cv2
img=cv2.imread('my_test.jpg')
img_info = img.shape
print("Image height :",img_info[0])
print("Image Width :", img_info[1])
print("Image channels :", img_info[2])

Ouput :-

My_test.jpg link ---> https://i.pinimg.com/originals/8b/ca/f5/8bcaf5e60433070b3210431e9d2a9cd9.jpg

function parseUrl(url){
    let urlParam = url.split("?")[1];
    console.log("---------> URL param : " + urlParam);
    urlParam = urlParam.split("&");
    let urlParamObject = {};
    for(let i=0;i < urlParam.length;i++){
        let tmp = urlParam[i].split("=");
        urlParamObject[tmp[0]] = tmp[1];
    }
    return urlParamObject;
}

let param = parseUrl(url);
param.a // output 10
param.b // output 20

Seems like I can just set the CSS for the select in Chrome directly. CSS and HTML code provided below :

.boldoption {_x000D_
 font-weight: bold;_x000D_
}

<select>_x000D_
 <option>Some normal-font option</option>_x000D_
 <option>Another normal-font option</option>_x000D_
 <option class="boldoption">Some bold option</option>_x000D_
</select>

If your string constraint is not just one string you can drop those corresponding rows with:

df = df[~df['your column'].isin(['list of strings'])]

The above will drop all rows containing elements of your list

Add a jQuery function,

(function($){
    $.fn.regex = function(pattern, fn, fn_a){
        var fn = fn || $.fn.text;
        return this.filter(function() {
            return pattern.test(fn.apply($(this), fn_a));
        });
    };
})(jQuery);

Then,

$('span').regex(/Sent/)

will select all span elements with text matches /Sent/.

$('span').regex(/tooltip.year/, $.fn.attr, ['class'])

will select all span elements with their classes match /tooltip.year/.

Create a table with the set you want to export and then use the command line utility pg_dump to export to a file:

create table export_table as 
select id, name, city
from nyummy.cimory
where city = 'tokyo'

$ pg_dump --table=export_table --data-only --column-inserts my_database > data.sql

--column-inserts will dump as insert commands with column names.

--data-only do not dump schema.

As commented below, creating a view in instead of a table will obviate the table creation whenever a new export is necessary.

This piece of configuration in web.config file can help as helped to me: in the system.webServer section:

      <security>
          <requestFiltering>
              <verbs applyToWebDAV="true">
                  <remove verb="PUT" />
                  <add verb="PUT" allowed="true" />
                  <remove verb="DELETE" />
                  <add verb="DELETE" allowed="true" />
                  <remove verb="PATCH" />
                  <add verb="PATCH" allowed="true" />
              </verbs>
          </requestFiltering>
      </security>      

By default, Android Studio has a maximum heap size of 1280MB. If you are working on a large project, or your system has a lot of RAM, you can improve performance by increasing the maximum heap size for Android Studio processes, such as the core IDE, Gradle daemon, and Kotlin daemon.

If you use a 64-bit system that has at least 5 GB of RAM, you can also adjust the heap sizes for your project manually. To do so, follow these steps:

Click File > Settings from the menu bar (or Android Studio > Preferences on macOS). Click Appearance & Behavior > System Settings > Memory Settings.

For more Info click

https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/studio-config

Easy way

public interface IRequireViewIdentification
{
    Guid ViewID { get; }
}

Implement to ViewModel

public class MyViewVM : IRequireViewIdentification
{
    private Guid _viewId;

    public Guid ViewID
    {
        get { return _viewId; }
    }

    public MyViewVM()
    {
        _viewId = Guid.NewGuid();
    }
}

Add general window manager helper

public static class WindowManager
{
    public static void CloseWindow(Guid id)
    {
        foreach (Window window in Application.Current.Windows)
        {
            var w_id = window.DataContext as IRequireViewIdentification;
            if (w_id != null && w_id.ViewID.Equals(id))
            {
                window.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

And close it like this in viewmodel

WindowManager.CloseWindow(ViewID);

first of all;

a Fragment must be inside a FragmentActivity, that's the first rule,

a FragmentActivity is quite similar to a standart Activity that you already know, besides having some Fragment oriented methods

second thing about Fragments, is that there is one important method you MUST call, wich is onCreateView, where you inflate your layout, think of it as the setContentLayout

here is an example:

    @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {     mView       = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false);       return mView; } 

and continu your work based on that mView, so to find a View by id, call mView.findViewById(..);

for the FragmentActivity part:

the xml part "must" have a FrameLayout in order to inflate a fragment in it

        <FrameLayout             android:id="@+id/content_frame"             android:layout_width="match_parent"             android:layout_height="match_parent"  >         </FrameLayout> 

as for the inflation part

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, new YOUR_FRAGMENT, "TAG").commit();

begin with these, as there is tons of other stuf you must know about fragments and fragment activities, start of by reading something about it (like life cycle) at the android developer site

A straight forward way, that iterates through all the chidren of the contenteditable div until it hits the endContainer. Then I add the end container offset and we have the character index. Should work with any number of nestings. uses recursion.

Note: requires a poly fill for ie to support Element.closest('div[contenteditable]')

https://codepen.io/alockwood05/pen/vMpdmZ

function caretPositionIndex() {
    const range = window.getSelection().getRangeAt(0);
    const { endContainer, endOffset } = range;

    // get contenteditableDiv from our endContainer node
    let contenteditableDiv;
    const contenteditableSelector = "div[contenteditable]";
    switch (endContainer.nodeType) {
      case Node.TEXT_NODE:
        contenteditableDiv = endContainer.parentElement.closest(contenteditableSelector);
        break;
      case Node.ELEMENT_NODE:
        contenteditableDiv = endContainer.closest(contenteditableSelector);
        break;
    }
    if (!contenteditableDiv) return '';


    const countBeforeEnd = countUntilEndContainer(contenteditableDiv, endContainer);
    if (countBeforeEnd.error ) return null;
    return countBeforeEnd.count + endOffset;

    function countUntilEndContainer(parent, endNode, countingState = {count: 0}) {
      for (let node of parent.childNodes) {
        if (countingState.done) break;
        if (node === endNode) {
          countingState.done = true;
          return countingState;
        }
        if (node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE) {
          countingState.count += node.length;
        } else if (node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
          countUntilEndContainer(node, endNode, countingState);
        } else {
          countingState.error = true;
        }
      }
      return countingState;
    }
  }

One of these should work:

import math
math.trunc(1.5)
> 1
math.trunc(-1.5)
> -1
math.floor(1.5)
> 1
math.floor(-1.5)
> -2

The extension makes no difference.

There are slight differences between COMMAND.COM handling the file vs CMD.EXE.

You might try searching the internet for ".htaccess Options not allowed here".

A suggestion I found (using google) is:

Check to make sure that your httpd.conf file has AllowOverride All.

A .htaccess file that works for me on Mint Linux (placed in the Laravel /public folder):

# Apache configuration file
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html

# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and
# features. "+FollowSymLinks" must be enabled for this to work symbolically.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine On
</IfModule>

# For all files not found in the file system, reroute the request to the
# "index.php" front controller, keeping the query string intact

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>

Hope this helps you. Otherwise you could ask a question on the Laravel forum (http://forums.laravel.com/), there are some really helpful people hanging around there.

This error may happen when mapping variables you defined in REST definition do not match with @PathVariable names.

Example: Suppose you defined in the REST definition

@GetMapping(value = "/{appId}", produces = "application/json", consumes = "application/json")

Then during the definition of the function, it should be

public ResponseEntity<List> getData(@PathVariable String appId)

This error may occur when you use any other variable other than defined in the REST controller definition with @PathVariable. Like, the below code will raise the error as ID is different than appId variable name:

public ResponseEntity<List> getData(@PathVariable String ID)

You need to change the constructor of the child class to this:

public child(int i) : base(i)
{
    Console.WriteLine("child");
}

The part : base(i) means that the constructor of the base class with one int parameter should be used. If this is missing, you are implicitly telling the compiler to use the default constructor without parameters. Because no such constructor exists in the base class it is giving you this error.

If you enter the URL in a browser and then look at the source code of the page you will see that an XML document is returned.

The reason why that URL would work in a browser but not in the android manager might be that you are required to specify a proxy server. In Eclipse (3.5.2) the proxy settings can be found here: "Window" -> "Preferences" -> "General" -> "Network Connections"

As per https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/iframe, percentage values are no longer allowed. But the following worked for me

<iframe width="100%" height="this.height=window.innerHeight;" style="border:none" src=""></iframe>

Though width:100% works, height:100% does not work. So window.innerHeight has been used. You can also use css pixels for height.

Working code: Link Working site: Link

Well I was facing the same problem. And what solved my problem is this:

In excel click on Save as. From save as type, choose .csv Click on Tools. Then choose web options from drop down list. Under Encoding tab, save the document as Unicode(UTF-8). Click OK. Save the file. DONE !

Check the default superclass's constructor. It need be public or protected.

Login to virtual machine use below command to check ip address. (anyone will work)

1. ifconfig
2. ip addr show

If you used NAT for your virtual machine settings(your machine ip will be 10.0.2.15), then you have to use port forwarding to connect to machine. IP address will be 127.0.0.1

If you used bridged networking/Host only networking, then you will have separate Ip address. Use that IP address to connect virtual machine

These were two methods I tried. Both are fine to use.

int main() {
       
        int size,temp;
        cin>>size;
        vector<int> ar(size);
    //method 1 
      for(auto i=0;i<size;i++)
          {   cin>>temp;
              ar.insert(ar.begin()+i,temp);
          }
          for (auto i:ar) 
            cout <<i<<" "; 
            
     //method 2
     for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
     {
        cin>>ar[i];
     }
     
     for (auto i:ar) 
            cout <<i<<" "; 
        return 0;
    }

Inspired by postpostmodern I have made this, to make .val() work throughout my javascript code:

jQuery(function($) {

    if($.browser.msie) {
        // Fixes a know issue, that buttons value is overwritten with the text

        // Someone with more jQuery experience can probably tell me
        // how not to polute jQuery.fn here:
        jQuery.fn._orig_val = jQuery.fn.val

        jQuery.fn.val = function(value) {
            var elem = $(this);
            var html
            if(elem.attr('type') == 'button') {
                // if button, hide button text while getting val()
                html = elem.html()
                elem.html('')
            }
            // Use original function
            var result = elem._orig_val(value);
            if(elem.attr('type') == 'button') {
                elem.html(html)
            }
            return result;
        }
    }
})

It does however, not solve the submit problem, solved by postpostmodern. Perhaps this could be included in postpostmodern's solution here: http://gist.github.com/251287

Use the binascii module:

>>> import binascii
>>> binascii.hexlify('foo'.encode('utf8'))
b'666f6f'
>>> binascii.unhexlify(_).decode('utf8')
'foo'

See this answer: Python 3.1.1 string to hex

It's creating a size 0 bitfield if the condition is false, but a size -1 (-!!1) bitfield if the condition is true/non-zero. In the former case, there is no error and the struct is initialized with an int member. In the latter case, there is a compile error (and no such thing as a size -1 bitfield is created, of course).

Ajax call error handler will be triggered if the call itself fails.

You are probably trying to get the error from server in case login credentials do not go through. In that case, you need to inspect the server response json object and display appropriate message.

e.preventDefault();
$.ajax(
{
    type: 'POST',
    url: requestURI,
    data: $(formLogin).serialize(),
    dataType: 'json',
    success: function(result){
        if(result.hasError == true)
        {
            if(result.error_code == 'AUTH_FAILURE')
            {
                //wrong password
                console.log('Recieved authentication error');
                $('#login_errors_auth').fadeIn();
            }
            else
            {
                //generic error here
                $('#login_errors_unknown').fadeIn();
            }
        }
    }
});

Here, "result" is the json object returned form the server which could have a structure like:

$return = array(
        'hasError' => !$validPassword,
        'error_code' => 'AUTH_FAILURE'
);
die(jsonEncode($return));

It's possible to view proxy settings in Google Chrome:

chrome://net-internals/#proxy

Enter this in the address bar of Chrome.

<form method="post" action="servletName">   
     <input type="submit" id="btn1" name="btn1"/>
     <input type="submit" id="btn2" name="btn2"/>
</form>  

on pressing it request will go to servlet on the servlet page check which button is pressed and then accordingly call the needed method as objectName.method

Seems to be working:

HTML: I'm at the bottom

css:

h1.alignBtm {
  line-height: 3em;
}
h1.alignBtm span {
  line-height: 1.2em;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}

I had the same problem and just solved it. I had posted my own question on stackoverflow:

Can't PUT to my IHttpHandler, GET works fine

The solution was to set runManagedModulesForWebDavRequests to true in the modules element. My guess is that once you install WebDAV then all PUT requests are associated with it. If you need the PUT to go to your handler, you need to remove the WebDAV module and set this attribute to true.

<modules runManagedModulesForWebDavRequests="true">
...
</modules>

So if you're running into the problem when you use the PUT verb and you have installed WebDAV then hopefully this solution will fix your problem.

Get information about GitLab and the system it runs on :

bundle exec rake gitlab:env:info RAILS_ENV=production

Example output of gitlab:env:info

System information
System:     Arch Linux
Current User:   git
Using RVM:  yes
RVM Version:    1.20.3
Ruby Version:   2.0.0p0
Gem Version:    2.0.0
Bundler Version:1.3.5
Rake Version:   10.0.4

GitLab information
Version:    5.2.0.pre
Revision:   4353bab
Directory:  /home/git/gitlab
DB Adapter: mysql2
URL:        http://gitlab.arch
HTTP Clone URL: http://gitlab.arch/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL:  [email protected]:some-project.git
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: no

GitLab Shell
Version:    1.4.0
Repositories:   /home/git/repositories/
Hooks:      /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git:        /usr/bin/git

Read this article, it will help you.

1. Download the Java mail jars.

2. Extract the downloaded file.

3. Copy the ".jar" file and paste it into ProjectName\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib folder

4. Right click on the Project and go to Properties

5. Select Java Build Path and then select Libraries

6. Add JARs...

7. Select the .jar file from ProjectName\WebContent\WEB-INF\lib and click OK

   that's all

I stumbled on this question as I had the same error. Mine was due to a slightly different problem and since I resolved it on my own I thought it useful to share here. Original code with issue:

$comment = "$_POST['comment']";

Because of the enclosing double-quotes, the index is not dereferenced properly leading to the assignment error. In my case I chose to fix it like this:

$comment = "$_POST[comment]";

but dropping either pair of quotes works; it's a matter of style I suppose :)