Programs & Examples On #Abstraction

Abstraction - is the process (and result of this process) of identifying the common essential characteristics for a set of objects. One might say that Abstraction is the process of generalization: all objects under consideration are included in a superset of objects, all of which possess given properties (but are different in other respects).

Encapsulation - is the process of enclosing data and functions manipulating this data into a single unit, so that to hide the internal implementation from the outside world.

This is a general answer not related to a specific programming language (as was the question). So the answer is: abstraction and encapsulation have nothing in common. But their implementations might relate to each other (say, in Java: Encapsulation - details are hidden in a class, Abstraction - details are not present at all in a class or interface).

Abstraction : Abstraction is the concept/technique used to identify what should be the external view of an object. Making only the required interface available.

Information Hiding : It is complementary to Abstraction, as through information hiding Abstraction is achieved. Hiding everything else but the external view.

Encapsulation : Is binding of data and related functions into a unit. It facilitates Abstraction and information hiding. Allowing features like member access to be applied on the unit to achieve Abstraction and Information hiding

I think they are slightly different concepts, but often they are applied together. Encapsulation is a technique for hiding implementation details from the caller, whereas abstraction is more a design philosophy involving creating objects that are analogous to familiar objects/processes, to aid understanding. Encapsulation is just one of many techniques that can be used to create an abstraction.

For example, take "windows". They are not really windows in the traditional sense, they are just graphical squares on the screen. But it's useful to think of them as windows. That's an abstraction.

If the "windows API" hides the details of how the text or graphics is physically rendered within the boundaries of a window, that's encapsulation.

If you want a readonly variable but don't want the client to have to change the way they access it, try this templated class:

template<typename MemberOfWhichClass, typename primative>                                       
class ReadOnly {
    friend MemberOfWhichClass;
public:
    template<typename number> inline bool   operator==(const number& y) const { return x == y; } 
    template<typename number> inline number operator+ (const number& y) const { return x + y; } 
    template<typename number> inline number operator- (const number& y) const { return x - y; } 
    template<typename number> inline number operator* (const number& y) const { return x * y; }  
    template<typename number> inline number operator/ (const number& y) const { return x / y; } 
    template<typename number> inline number operator<<(const number& y) const { return x << y; }
    template<typename number> inline number operator^(const number& y) const  { return x^y; }
    template<typename number> inline number operator~() const                 { return ~x; }
    template<typename number> inline operator number() const                  { return x; }
protected:
    template<typename number> inline number operator= (const number& y) { return x = y; }       
    template<typename number> inline number operator+=(const number& y) { return x += y; }      
    template<typename number> inline number operator-=(const number& y) { return x -= y; }      
    template<typename number> inline number operator*=(const number& y) { return x *= y; }      
    template<typename number> inline number operator/=(const number& y) { return x /= y; }      
    primative x;                                                                                
};      

Example Use:

class Foo {
public:
    ReadOnly<Foo, int> cantChangeMe;
};

Remember you'll need to add bitwise and unary operators as well! This is just to get you started

Difference between Abstraction and Encapsulation :-

Abstraction

1. Abstraction solves the problem in the design level.
2. Abstraction is used for hiding the unwanted data and giving relevant data.
3. Abstraction lets you focus on what the object does instead of how it does it.
4. Abstraction- Outer layout, used in terms of design. For Example:- Outer Look of a Mobile Phone, like it has a display screen and keypad buttons to dial a number.

Encapsulation

1. Encapsulation solves the problem in the implementation level.
2. Encapsulation means hiding the code and data into a single unit to protect the data from outside world.
3. Encapsulation means hiding the internal details or mechanics of how an object does something.
4. Encapsulation- Inner layout, used in terms of implementation. For Example:- Inner Implementation detail of a Mobile Phone, how keypad button and Display Screen are connect with each other using circuits.

Abstraction: Only necessary information is shown. Let's focus on the example of switching on a computer. The user does not have to know what goes on while the system is still loading (that information is hidden from the user).

Let's take another example, that of the ATM. The customer does not need to know how the machine reads the PIN and processes the transaction, all he needs to do is enter the PIN, take the cash and leave.

Encapsulation: Deals with hiding the sensitive data of a clas hence privatising part of it. It is a way of keeping some information private to its clients by allowing no access to it from outside.

Abstraction is generalised term. i.e. Encapsulation is subset of Abstraction.

Abstraction is a powerful methodology to manage complex systems. Abstraction is managed by well-defined objects and their hierarchical classification.

For example a car in itself is a well-defined object, which is composed of several other smaller objects like a gearing system, steering mechanism, engine, which are again have their own subsystems. But for humans car is a one single object, which can be managed by the help of its subsystems, even if their inner details are unknown. Courtesy

Encapsulation: Wrapping up data member and method together into a single unit (i.e. Class) is called Encapsulation.

Encapsulation is like enclosing in a capsule. That is enclosing the related operations and data related to an object into that object.

Encapsulation is like your bag in which you can keep your pen, book etc. It means this is the property of encapsulating members and functions.

class Bag{
    book;
    pen;
    ReadBook();
}

Encapsulation means hiding the internal details of an object, i.e. how an object does something.

Encapsulation prevents clients from seeing its inside view, where the behaviour of the abstraction is implemented.

Encapsulation is a technique used to protect the information in an object from the other object.

Hide the data for security such as making the variables as private, and expose the property to access the private data which would be public.

So, when you access the property you can validate the data and set it. Courtesy

If you want a newline, you have to write one explicitly. The usual way is like this:

hs.write(name + "\n")

This uses a backslash escape, \n, which Python converts to a newline character in string literals. It just concatenates your string, name, and that newline character into a bigger string, which gets written to the file.

It's also possible to use a multi-line string literal instead, which looks like this:

"""
"""

Or, you may want to use string formatting instead of concatenation:

hs.write("{}\n".format(name))

All of this is explained in the Input and Output chapter in the tutorial.

The only thing that appears to work is to set flex-wrap: wrap; on the container and them somehow make the child you want to break out after to fill the full width, so width: 100%; should work.

If, however, you can't stretch the element to 100% (for example, if it's an <img>), you can apply a margin to it, like width: 50px; margin-right: calc(100% - 50px).

SELECT DS.TABLESPACE_NAME, SEGMENT_NAME, ROUND(SUM(DS.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024)) AS MB
    FROM DBA_SEGMENTS DS
    WHERE SEGMENT_NAME IN (SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM DBA_TABLES) AND SEGMENT_NAME='YOUR_TABLE_NAME'
    GROUP BY DS.TABLESPACE_NAME, SEGMENT_NAME;

The pixels array is stored in the "data" attribute of cv::Mat. Let's suppose that we have a Mat matrix where each pixel has 3 bytes (CV_8UC3).

For this example, let's draw a RED pixel at position 100x50.

Mat foo;
int x=100, y=50;

Solution 1:

Create a macro function that obtains the pixel from the array.

#define PIXEL(frame, W, x, y) (frame+(y)*3*(W)+(x)*3)
//...
unsigned char * p = PIXEL(foo.data, foo.rols, x, y);
p[0] = 0;   // B
p[1] = 0;   // G
p[2] = 255; // R

Solution 2:

Get's the pixel using the method ptr.

unsigned char * p = foo.ptr(y, x); // Y first, X after
p[0] = 0;   // B
p[1] = 0;   // G
p[2] = 255; // R

Classes

• classes can be instantiated as objects
• Object data exists separately for each instantiated object.
• classes can implement interfaces.
• Members defined within a class are scoped within a specific instance of the class and exist only for the lifetime of the object.
• To access class members from outside a class, you must use fully qualified names in the format of Object.Member.

Modules

• Modules cannot be instantiated as objects,Because there is only one copy of a standard module's data, when one part of your program changes a public variable in a standard module, it will be visible to the entire program.
• Members declared within a module are publicly accessible by default.
• It can be accessed by any code that can access the module.
• This means that variables in a standard module are effectively global variables because they are visible from anywhere in your project, and they exist for the life of the program.

make an example:

var body = document.body,
    btn = document.getElementById( 'id' );
body.addEventListener( 'click', function( event ) {
    console.log( event.currentTarget === body );
    console.log( event.target === btn );
}, false );

when you click 'btn', and 'true' and 'true' will be appeared!

When is del useful in python?

You can use it to remove a single element of an array instead of the slice syntax x[i:i+1]=[]. This may be useful if for example you are in os.walk and wish to delete an element in the directory. I would not consider a keyword useful for this though, since one could just make a [].remove(index) method (the .remove method is actually search-and-remove-first-instance-of-value).

You can actually chain multiple $lookup stages. Based on the names of the collections shared by profesor79, you can do this :

db.sivaUserInfo.aggregate([
    {
        $lookup: {
           from: "sivaUserRole",
           localField: "userId",
           foreignField: "userId",
           as: "userRole"
        }
    },
    {
        $unwind: "$userRole"
    },
    {
        $lookup: {
            from: "sivaUserInfo",
            localField: "userId",
            foreignField: "userId",
            as: "userInfo"
        }
    },
    {
        $unwind: "$userInfo"
    }
])

This will return the following structure :

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("56d82612b63f1c31cf906003"),
    "userId" : "AD",
    "phone" : "0000000000",
    "userRole" : {
        "_id" : ObjectId("56d82612b63f1c31cf906003"),
        "userId" : "AD",
        "role" : "admin"
    },
    "userInfo" : {
        "_id" : ObjectId("56d82612b63f1c31cf906003"),
        "userId" : "AD",
        "phone" : "0000000000"
    }
}

Maybe this could be considered an anti-pattern because MongoDB wasn't meant to be relational but it is useful.

Go to prompt command and type "adb devices". If it is empty, then make sure you allowed for "MTP Transfer" or similar and you enabled debugging on your phone.

To enable debugging, follow this tutorial: https://www.kingoapp.com/root-tutorials/how-to-enable-usb-debugging-mode-on-android.htm

Then type "adb devices" again. If a device is listed in there, then it should work now.

Try this one:

p.pos_fixed {
    position:fixed;
    top:30px;
    right:5px;
}

If there are multiple views spanning a LinearLayout, then layout_weight gives them each a proportional size. A view with a bigger layout_weight value "weighs" more, so it gets a bigger space.

Here is an image to make things more clear.

Theory

The term layout weight is related to the concept of weighted average in math. It is like in a college class where homework is worth 30%, attendance is worth 10%, the midterm is worth 20%, and the final is worth 40%. Your scores for those parts, when weighted together, give you your total grade.

It is the same for layout weight. The Views in a horizontal LinearLayout can each take up a certain percentage of the total width. (Or a percentage of the height for a vertical LinearLayout.)

The Layout

The LinearLayout that you use will look something like this:

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <!-- list of subviews -->

</LinearLayout>

Note that you must use layout_width="match_parent" for the LinearLayout. If you use wrap_content, then it won't work. Also note that layout_weight does not work for the views in RelativeLayouts (see here and here for SO answers dealing with this issue).

The Views

Each view in a horizontal LinearLayout looks something like this:

<Button
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1" />

Note that you need to use layout_width="0dp" together with layout_weight="1". Forgetting this causes many new users problems. (See this article for different results you can get by not setting the width to 0.) If your views are in a vertical LinearLayout then you would use layout_height="0dp", of course.

In the Button example above I set the weight to 1, but you can use any number. It is only the total that matters. You can see in the three rows of buttons in the first image that I posted, the numbers are all different, but since the proportions are the same, the weighted widths don't change in each row. Some people like to use decimal numbers that have a sum of 1 so that in a complex layout it is clear what the weight of each part is.

One final note. If you have lots of nested layouts that use layout_weight, it can be bad for performance.

Extra

Here is the xml layout for the top image:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="android:layout_weight="
        android:textSize="24sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="1" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:text="2" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="1" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="android:layout_weight="
        android:textSize="24sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="10"
            android:text="10" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="20"
            android:text="20" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="10"
            android:text="10" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="android:layout_weight="
        android:textSize="24sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight=".25"
            android:text=".25" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight=".50"
            android:text=".50" />

        <Button
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight=".25"
            android:text=".25" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Use the rename utility written in perl. Might be that it is not available by default though...

$ touch 0{5..6}_h.png

$ ls
05_h.png  06_h.png

$ rename 's/h/half/' *.png

$ ls
05_half.png  06_half.png

the class is called:

.form-control { border-radius: 0; }

be sure to insert the override after including bootstraps css.

If you ONLY want to remove the radius on select form-controls use

select.form-control { ... }

instead

EDIT: works for me on chrome, firefox, opera, and safari, IE9+ (all running on linux/safari & IE on playonlinux)

What you're basically doing here is relying on Date#toString() which already has a fixed pattern. To convert a Java Date object into another human readable String pattern, you need SimpleDateFormat#format().

private String modifyDateLayout(String inputDate) throws ParseException{
    Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z").parse(inputDate);
    return new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss").format(date);
}

By the way, the "unparseable date" exception can here only be thrown by SimpleDateFormat#parse(). This means that the inputDate isn't in the expected pattern "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss z". You'll probably need to modify the pattern to match the inputDate's actual pattern.

Update: Okay, I did a test:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    String inputDate = "2010-01-04 01:32:27 UTC";
    String newDate = new Test().modifyDateLayout(inputDate);
    System.out.println(newDate);
}

This correctly prints:

03.01.2010 21:32:27

(I'm on GMT-4)

Update 2: as per your edit, you really got a ParseException on that. The most suspicious part would then be the timezone of UTC. Is this actually known at your Java environment? What Java version and what OS version are you using? Check TimeZone.getAvailableIDs(). There must be a UTC in between.

starting from mihai-labo's answer, why not skip declaring the requrl variable altogether and put the url generating code directly in front of "url:", like:

 $.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: '@Url.Action("Action", "Controller", null, Request.Url.Scheme, null)',
    data: "{queryString:'" + searchVal + "'}",
    contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
    dataType: "html",
    success: function (data) {
        alert("here" + data.d.toString());
    }
});

You can use the auto_now and auto_now_add options for updated_at and created_at respectively.

class MyModel(models.Model):
    created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

These solutions has bug. When use solutions at below, windows has delay at closing.

Menu.setApplicationMenu(null),
&&
const updateErrorWindow = new BrowserWindow({autoHideMenuBar: true});

I used solution at below. This is better for now.

const window= new BrowserWindow({...});
window.setMenuBarVisibility(false);

Others have already given good answers on how to generate code at runtime so I thought I would address your second paragraph. I have some experience with this and just want to share a lesson I learned from that experience.

At the very least, I could define an interface that they would be required to implement, then they would provide a code 'section' that implemented that interface.

You may have a problem if you use an interface as a base type. If you add a single new method to the interface in the future all existing client-supplied classes that implement the interface now become abstract, meaning you won't be able to compile or instantiate the client-supplied class at runtime.

I had this issue when it came time to add a new method after about 1 year of shipping the old interface and after distributing a large amount of "legacy" data that needed to be supported. I ended up making a new interface that inherited from the old one but this approach made it harder to load and instantiate the client-supplied classes because I had to check which interface was available.

One solution I thought of at the time was to instead use an actual class as a base type such as the one below. The class itself can be marked abstract but all methods should be empty virtual methods (not abstract methods). Clients can then override the methods they want and I can add new methods to the base class without invalidating existing client-supplied code.

public abstract class BaseClass
{
    public virtual void Foo1() { }
    public virtual bool Foo2() { return false; }
    ...
}

Regardless of whether this problem applies you should consider how to version the interface between your code base and the client-supplied code.

for simple Scroll, use following style

height: 200px; overflow: scroll;

and use this style class which div or section you want to show scroll

I find this method saves a lot of typing, and prevents a lot of typos.

string nl = "\r\n";

txtOutput.Text = "First line" + nl + "Second line" + nl + "Third line";

This is an old question, but none of the answers here provide enough context for a beginner to choose which one to pick.

What is make?

make is a traditional Unix utility which reads a Makefile to decide what programs to run to reach a particular goal. Typically, that goal is to build a single piece of software; but make is general enough to be used for various other tasks, too, like assembling a PDF from a collection of TeX source files, or retrieving the newest versions of each of a set of web pages.

Besides encapsulating the steps to reach an individual target, make reduces processing time by avoiding to re-execute steps which are already complete. It does this by comparing time stamps between dependencies; if A depends on B but A is newer than B, there is no need to make A. Of course, in order for this to work properly, the Makefile needs to document all such dependencies.

A: B
    commands to produce A from B

Notice that the indentation needs to consist of a literal tab character. This is a common beginner mistake.

Common Versions of make

The original make was rather pedestrian. Its lineage continues to this day into BSD make, from which nmake is derived. Roughly speaking, this version provides the make functionality defined by POSIX, with a few minor enhancements and variations.

GNU make, by contrast, significantly extends the formalism, to the point where a GNU Makefile is unlikely to work with other versions (or occasionally even older versions of GNU make). There is a convention to call such files GNUmakefile instead of Makefile, but this convention is widely ignored, especially on platforms like Linux where GNU make is the de facto standard make.

Telltale signs that a Makefile uses GNU make conventions are the use of := instead of = for variable assignments (though this is not exclusively a GNU feature) and a plethora of functions like $(shell ...), $(foreach ...), $(patsubst ...) etc.

So Which Do I Need?

Well, it really depends on what you are hoping to accomplish.

If the software you are hoping to build has a vcproj file or similar, you probably want to use that instead, and not try to use make at all.

In the general case, MinGW make is a Windows port of GNU make for Windows, It should generally cope with any Makefile you throw at it.

If you know the software was written to use nmake and you already have it installed, or it is easy for you to obtain, maybe go with that.

You should understand that if the software was not written for, or explicitly ported to, Windows, it is unlikely to compile without significant modifications. In this scenario, getting make to run is the least of your problems, and you will need a good understanding of the differences between the original platform and Windows to have a chance of pulling it off yourself.

In some more detail, if the Makefile contains Unix commands like grep or curl or yacc then your system needs to have those commands installed, too. But quite apart from that, C or C++ (or more generally, source code in any language) which was written for a different platform might simply not work - at all, or as expected (which is often worse) - on Windows.

I find this lecture very valuable https://vimeo.com/190275665, in point 3 it summarizes these generators and also gives some performance analysis and guideline one when you use each one.

If you are on production server and the .env file doesn't work at all, go to /bootstrap/cache/config.php and on the line 230 more or less you will find the database data that is beeing cached from the .env file.

'mysql' => 
  array (
    'driver' => 'mysql',
    'host' => '127.0.0.1',
    'port' => '3306',
    'database' => 'yorDBname',
    'username' => 'YOURUSERNAME',
    'password' => 'yourpass',
    'unix_socket' => '',
    'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
    'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
    'prefix' => '',
    'strict' => true,
    'engine' => 'InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC',
  ),

As specified in the documentation, use undefined:

export interface INotificationService {
    error(message: string, title?: string, autoHideAfter? : number);
}

class X {
    error(message: string, title?: string, autoHideAfter?: number) {
        console.log(message, title, autoHideAfter);
    }
}

new X().error("hi there", undefined, 1000);

Playground link.

Just for reference.

The joys of Maven.

Putting the relative path of the modules to ../pom.xml solved it.

The parent element has a relativePath element that you need to point to the directory of the parent. It defaults to ..

It seems that you have invalid JSON. In that case, that's totally dependent on the data the server sends you which you have not shown. I would suggest running the response through a JSON validator.

Or you simply manage it like full IIS by using Jexus Manager for IIS Express, an open source project I work on

https://jexusmanager.com

Start a site and the process will be launched for you.

What works for me on /FF and /Chrome:

body {

    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;

}

overflow: hidden just disables display of the scrollbars. (But you can put it in there if you like to).

There is one drawback I found: If you use this method on a page which you want only temporarily to stop scrolling, setting position: fixed will scroll it to the top. This is because position: fixed uses absolute positions which are currently set to 0/0.

This can be repaired e.g. with jQuery:

var lastTop;

function stopScrolling() {
    lastTop = $(window).scrollTop();      
    $('body').addClass( 'noscroll' )          
         .css( { top: -lastTop } )        
         ;            
}

function continueScrolling() {                    

    $('body').removeClass( 'noscroll' );      
    $(window).scrollTop( lastTop );       
}                                         

Yes. IE7+ supports attribute selectors:

input[type=radio]
input[type^=ra]
input[type*=d]
input[type$=io]

Element input with attribute type which contains a value that is equal to, begins with, contains or ends with a certain value.

Other safe (IE7+) selectors are:

• Parent > child that has: p > span { font-weight: bold; }
• Preceded by ~ element which is: span ~ span { color: blue; }

Which for <p><span/><span/></p> would effectively give you:

<p>
    <span style="font-weight: bold;">
    <span style="font-weight: bold; color: blue;">
</p>

Further reading: Browser CSS compatibility on quirksmode.com

I'm surprised that everyone else thinks it can't be done. CSS attribute selectors have been here for some time already. I guess it's time we clean up our .css files.

Another option for plotting inline from an array of images could be:

import IPython
def showimg(a):
    IPython.display.display(PIL.Image.fromarray(a))

where a is an array

a.shape
(720, 1280, 3)

I have written an add-in for SSMS and this problem is fixed there. You can use one of 2 ways:

you can use "Copy current cell 1:1" to copy original cell data to clipboard:

http://www.ssmsboost.com/Features/ssms-add-in-copy-results-grid-cell-contents-line-with-breaks

Or, alternatively, you can open cell contents in external text editor (notepad++ or notepad) using "Cell visualizers" feature: http://www.ssmsboost.com/Features/ssms-add-in-results-grid-visualizers

(feature allows to open contents of field in any external application, so if you know that it is text - you use text editor to open it. If contents is binary data with picture - you select view as picture. Sample below shows opening a picture):

Managed it by calling focus and selection on program

{
editabletext.requestFocus();
editabletext.selectAll();
}

I get the following when I try it:

>> Date.today.to_time.to_i
=> 1259244000
>> Time.now.to_i
=> 1259275709

The difference between these two numbers is due to the fact that Date does not store the hours, minutes or seconds of the current time. Converting a Date to a Time will result in that day, midnight.

I was having similar problem and

var dataObj = JSON.parse(data);

console.log(dataObj[0].category); //will return Damskie
console.log(dataObj[1].category); //will return Meskie

This solved my problem. Thanks Selvakumar Arumugam

Another way to do this would be to ignore the error with a declare continue handler:

delimiter ;;
create procedure foo ()
begin
    declare continue handler for 1060 begin end;
    alter table atable add subscriber_surname varchar(64);
end;;
call foo();;

I think its neater this way than with an exists subquery. Especially if you have a lot of columns to add, and you want to run the script several times.

more info on continue handlers can be found at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/declare-handler.html

I used this command for git: git config --global core.whitespace cr-at-eol

It removes ^M characters that are trailing.

Just in case you don't want to import a big library like jQuery to accomplish something this trivial, you can use the built-in method querySelectorAll instead. Almost all selector strings used for jQuery work with DOM methods as well:

const anchors = document.querySelectorAll('a[href$="ABC"]');

Or, if you know that there's only one matching element:

const anchor = document.querySelector('a[href$="ABC"]');

You may generally omit the quotes around the attribute value if the value you're searching for is alphanumeric, eg, here, you could also use

a[href$=ABC]

but quotes are more flexible and generally more reliable.

console.log is what I most often use when debugging.

I was able to find this jQuery extension though.

If you always want it to go to /C, use an absolute path when you write the file.

In case someone is looking for how to configure MongoDB with authentication using docker-compose, here is a sample configuration using environment variables:

version: "3.3"

services:

  db:
      image: mongo
      environment:
        - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME=admin
        - MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD=<YOUR_PASSWORD>
      ports:
        - "27017:27017"

When running docker-compose up your mongo instance is run automatically with auth enabled. You will have a admin database with the given password.

You can use git checkout.

I tried the accepted solution but got an error, warning: refname '<tagname>' is ambiguous'

But as the answer states, tags do behave like a pointer to a commit, so as you would with a commit hash, you can just checkout the tag. The only difference is you preface it with tags/:

git checkout tags/<tagname>

Therefore, I would like to separate the string by the furthest delimiter.

I know this is an old question, but this is a simple requirement for which SUBSTR and INSTR would suffice. REGEXP are still slower and CPU intensive operations than the old subtsr and instr functions.

SQL> WITH DATA AS
  2    ( SELECT 'F/P/O' str FROM dual
  3    )
  4  SELECT SUBSTR(str, 1, Instr(str, '/', -1, 1) -1) part1,
  5         SUBSTR(str, Instr(str, '/', -1, 1) +1) part2
  6  FROM DATA
  7  /

PART1 PART2
----- -----
F/P   O

As you said you want the furthest delimiter, it would mean the first delimiter from the reverse.

You approach was fine, but you were missing the start_position in INSTR. If the start_position is negative, the INSTR function counts back start_position number of characters from the end of string and then searches towards the beginning of string.

Best one

String str_date=month+"-"+day+"-"+yr;
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yyyy");
Date date = (Date)formatter.parse(str_date); 
long output=date.getTime()/1000L;
String str=Long.toString(output);
long timestamp = Long.parseLong(str) * 1000;

I use DUAL CORE 3-GHZ with 2GB RAM, windows 8 OS.

I can run eclipse and AVD (even running 2 AVD is still good) smoothly, as long as i dont open too much other tabs (Game, Browser, MS Word, etc).

The underlying problem is Ctrl+Alt+Left and Right are used by window managers to switch workspace and/or OEM utilities to change the screen orientation.

You can change the assignments using File / Settings / Keymap then Main Menu / Navigate find Back and Forward and right click to Add Keyboard Shortcut to set an alternative key chord.

Alt Graph+Left and Alt Graph+Right works well for me (IDEA 13.1.4 on Ubuntu under IceWM).

For me the fix was removing the node* packages and also the npm packages.

Then a fresh install as:

sudo apt-get install autoclean
sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy
npm install

greatestValue=> try this its very easy

$a=array(10,20,52,105,56,89,96);
$c=0;
foreach($a as $b)
{
if($b>$c)
$c=$b;

}
echo $c;

1st step:

2nd step:

I try both of ans , But nothing work . I thing here is the solution.

From your project-

go to Gradle Scripts >> build.gradle (Module:app) then remove below code (if exist)

.............................................

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
}

.............................................

remove it and then clean the project then Run. no java home need to to set, no need to change version

ALTER TABLE tablename add newcolumn int
update tablename set newcolumn=existingcolumnname
ALTER TABLE tablename DROP COLUMN existingcolumnname;
EXEC sp_RENAME 'tablename.oldcolumn' , 'newcolumnname', 'COLUMN'

However above code works only if no primary-foreign key relation

Among other things, it can be used for security. If you have a "customer" table, you might want to give all of your sales people access to the name, address, zipcode, etc. fields, but not credit_card_number. You can create a view that only includes the columns they need access to and then grant them access on the view.

example how i made it , After i fill a Maximum length it will blur from my Field (and the Keyboard will disappear ) , if you have more than one field , you can just add the line that i add '//'

var MaxLength = 8;
    $(document).ready(function () {
        $('#MyTB').keyup(function () {
            if ($(this).val().length >= MaxLength) {
               $('#MyTB').blur();
             //  $('#MyTB2').focus();
         }
          }); });

You can try FileUtils from org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils, try downloading jar from here

and you can use the following method: FileUtils.readFileToString("yourFileName");

Hope it helps you..

As a little trick to know what you are obtaining you can use var, so the compiler will tell you the type to expect:

int a = 1;
int b = 2;
var result = a/b;

your compiler will tell you that result would be of type int here.

Simply put: a recursive function is a function that calls itself.

I think I am a bit late to the party but... In my opinion, what you need is the object oriented API of matplotlib. In matplotlib 1.4.2 and using IPython 2.4.1 with Qt4Agg backend, I can do the following:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, ax = plt.subplots(1) # Creates figure fig and add an axes, ax.
fig2, ax2 = plt.subplots(1) # Another figure

ax.plot(range(20)) #Add a straight line to the axes of the first figure.
ax2.plot(range(100)) #Add a straight line to the axes of the first figure.

fig.show() #Only shows figure 1 and removes it from the "current" stack.
fig2.show() #Only shows figure 2 and removes it from the "current" stack.
plt.show() #Does not show anything, because there is nothing in the "current" stack.
fig.show() # Shows figure 1 again. You can show it as many times as you want.

In this case plt.show() shows anything in the "current" stack. You can specify figure.show() ONLY if you are using a GUI backend (e.g. Qt4Agg). Otherwise, I think you will need to really dig down into the guts of matplotlib to monkeypatch a solution.

Remember that most (all?) plt.* functions are just shortcuts and aliases for figure and axes methods. They are very useful for sequential programing, but you will find blocking walls very soon if you plan to use them in a more complex way.

For those among us who want a fast alternative solution.

(function(){"use strict";_x000D_
function daysIntoTheYear(dateInput){_x000D_
    var fullYear = dateInput.getFullYear()|0;_x000D_
 // "Leap Years are any year that can be exactly divided by 4 (2012, 2016, etc)_x000D_
  // except if it can be exactly divided by 100, then it isn't (2100, 2200, etc)_x000D_
  //  except if it can be exactly divided by 400, then it is (2000, 2400)"_x000D_
 // (https://www.mathsisfun.com/leap-years.html)._x000D_
    var isLeapYear = ((fullYear & 3) | (fullYear/100 & 3)) === 0 ? 1 : 0;_x000D_
 // (fullYear & 3) = (fullYear % 4), but faster_x000D_
    //Alternative:var isLeapYear=(new Date(currentYear,1,29,12)).getDate()===29?1:0_x000D_
    var fullMonth = dateInput.getMonth()|0;_x000D_
    return ((_x000D_
        // Calculate the day of the year in the Gregorian calendar_x000D_
        // The code below works based upon the facts of signed right shifts_x000D_
        //    • (x) >> n: shifts n and fills in the n highest bits with 0s _x000D_
        //    • (-x) >> n: shifts n and fills in the n highest bits with 1s_x000D_
        // (This assumes that x is a positive integer)_x000D_
        (31 & ((-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // January // (-11)>>4 = -1_x000D_
        ((28 + isLeapYear) & ((1-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // February_x000D_
        (31 & ((2-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // March_x000D_
        (30 & ((3-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // April_x000D_
        (31 & ((4-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // May_x000D_
        (30 & ((5-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // June_x000D_
        (31 & ((6-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // July_x000D_
        (31 & ((7-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // August_x000D_
        (30 & ((8-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // September_x000D_
        (31 & ((9-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // October_x000D_
        (30 & ((10-fullMonth) >> 4)) + // November_x000D_
        // There are no months past December: the year rolls into the next._x000D_
        // Thus, fullMonth is 0-based, so it will never be 12 in Javascript_x000D_
_x000D_
        (dateInput.getDate()|0) // get day of the month_x000D_
_x000D_
    )&0xffff);_x000D_
}_x000D_
// Demonstration:_x000D_
var date = new Date(2100, 0, 1)_x000D_
for (var i=0; i<12; i=i+1|0, date.setMonth(date.getMonth()+1|0))_x000D_
    console.log(date.getMonth()+":\tday "+daysIntoTheYear(date)+"\t"+date);_x000D_
date = new Date(1900, 0, 1);_x000D_
for (var i=0; i<12; i=i+1|0, date.setMonth(date.getMonth()+1|0))_x000D_
    console.log(date.getMonth()+":\tday "+daysIntoTheYear(date)+"\t"+date);_x000D_
_x000D_
// Performance Benchmark:_x000D_
console.time("Speed of processing 65536 dates");_x000D_
for (var i=0,month=date.getMonth()|0; i<65536; i=i+1|0)_x000D_
    date.setMonth(month=month+1+(daysIntoTheYear(date)|0)|0);_x000D_
console.timeEnd("Speed of processing 65536 dates");_x000D_
})();

The size of the months of the year and the way that Leap Years work fits perfectly into keeping our time on track with the sun. Heck, it works so perfectly that all we ever do is just adjust mere seconds here and there. Our current system of leap years has been in effect since February 24th, 1582, and will likely stay in effect for the foreseeable future.

DST, however, is very subject to change. It may be that 20 years from now, some country may offset time by a whole day or some other extreme for DST. A whole DST day will almost certainly never happen, but DST is still nevertheless very up-in-the-air and indecisive. Thus, the above solution is future proof in addition to being very very fast.

The above code snippet runs very fast. My computer can process 65536 dates in ~52ms on Chrome.

pg_hba.conf entry define login methods by IP addresses. You need to show the relevant portion of pg_hba.conf in order to get proper help.

Change this line:

host    all             all             <my-ip-address>/32        md5

To reflect your local network settings. So, if your IP is 192.168.16.78 (class C) with a mask of 255.255.255.0, then put this:

host    all             all             192.168.16.0/24        md5

Make sure your WINDOWS MACHINE is in that network 192.168.16.0 and try again.

String#toCharArray returns an array of char, what you have is an array of Character. In most cases it doesn't matter if you use char or Character as there is autoboxing. The problem in your case is that arrays are not autoboxed, I suggest you use an array of char (char[]).

You can use extension methods to do the same thing with less code.

public enum AccountType
{
    Retailer = 1,
    Customer = 2,
    Manager = 3,
    Employee = 4
}

static class AccountTypeMethods
{
    public static bool IsRetailer(this AccountType ac)
    {
        return ac == AccountType.Retailer;
    }
}

And to use:

if (userProfile.AccountType.isRetailer())
{
    //your code
}

I would recommend to rename the AccountType to Account. It's not a name convention.

It seems that bames53's answer can be extended to defining integer and non-integer constant values in namespace and class declarations even if they get included in multiple source files. It is not necessary to put the declarations in a header file but the definitions in a source file. The following example works for Microsoft Visual Studio 2015, for z/OS V2.2 XL C/C++ on OS/390, and for g++ (GCC) 8.1.1 20180502 on GNU/Linux 4.16.14 (Fedora 28). Note that the constants are declared/defined in only a single header file that gets included in multiple source files.

In foo.cc:

#include <cstdio>               // for puts

#include "messages.hh"
#include "bar.hh"
#include "zoo.hh"

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
  puts("Hello!");
  bar();
  zoo();
  puts(Message::third);
  return 0;
}

In messages.hh:

#ifndef MESSAGES_HH
#define MESSAGES_HH

namespace Message {
  char const * const first = "Yes, this is the first message!";
  char const * const second = "This is the second message.";
  char const * const third = "Message #3.";
};

#endif

In bar.cc:

#include "messages.hh"
#include <cstdio>

void bar(void)
{
  puts("Wow!");
  printf("bar: %s\n", Message::first);
}

In zoo.cc:

#include <cstdio>
#include "messages.hh"

void zoo(void)
{
  printf("zoo: %s\n", Message::second);
}

In bar.hh:

#ifndef BAR_HH
#define BAR_HH

#include "messages.hh"

void bar(void);

#endif

In zoo.hh:

#ifndef ZOO_HH
#define ZOO_HH

#include "messages.hh"

void zoo(void);

#endif

This yields the following output:

Hello!
Wow!
bar: Yes, this is the first message!
zoo: This is the second message.
Message #3.

The data type char const * const means a constant pointer to an array of constant characters. The first const is needed because (according to g++) "ISO C++ forbids converting a string constant to 'char*'". The second const is needed to avoid link errors due to multiple definitions of the (then insufficiently constant) constants. Your compiler might not complain if you omit one or both of the consts, but then the source code is less portable.

After using some of the solutions here for some time, I developed my own that works well for my MVVM setup. Note that it's not as dynamic as some of the other ones in a sense of still allowing users to enter erroneous characters, but it blocks them from pressing the button and thus doing anything. This goes well with my theme of graying out buttons when actions cannot be performed.

I have a TextBox that a user must enter a number of document pages to be printed:

<TextBox Text="{Binding NumberPagesToPrint, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>

...with this binding property:

private string _numberPagesToPrint;
public string NumberPagesToPrint
{
    get { return _numberPagesToPrint; }
    set
    {
        if (_numberPagesToPrint == value)
        {
            return;
        }

        _numberPagesToPrint = value;
        OnPropertyChanged("NumberPagesToPrint");
    }
}

I also have a button:

<Button Template="{DynamicResource CustomButton_Flat}" Content="Set"
        Command="{Binding SetNumberPagesCommand}"/>

...with this command binding:

private RelayCommand _setNumberPagesCommand;
public ICommand SetNumberPagesCommand
{
    get
    {
        if (_setNumberPagesCommand == null)
        {
            int num;
            _setNumberPagesCommand = new RelayCommand(param => SetNumberOfPages(),
                () => Int32.TryParse(NumberPagesToPrint, out num));
        }

        return _setNumberPagesCommand;
    }
}

And then there's the method of SetNumberOfPages(), but it's unimportant for this topic. It works well in my case because I don't have to add any code into the View's code-behind file and it allows me to control behavior using the Command property.

I think these could be helpful for you .

Using a SELECT statement with a simple CASE expression

Within a SELECT statement, a simple CASE expression allows for only an equality check; no other comparisons are made. The following example uses the CASE expression to change the display of product line categories to make them more understandable.

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
SELECT   ProductNumber, Category =
      CASE ProductLine
         WHEN 'R' THEN 'Road'
         WHEN 'M' THEN 'Mountain'
         WHEN 'T' THEN 'Touring'
         WHEN 'S' THEN 'Other sale items'
         ELSE 'Not for sale'
      END,
   Name
FROM Production.Product
ORDER BY ProductNumber;
GO

Using a SELECT statement with a searched CASE expression

Within a SELECT statement, the searched CASE expression allows for values to be replaced in the result set based on comparison values. The following example displays the list price as a text comment based on the price range for a product.

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
SELECT   ProductNumber, Name, "Price Range" = 
      CASE 
         WHEN ListPrice =  0 THEN 'Mfg item - not for resale'
         WHEN ListPrice < 50 THEN 'Under $50'
         WHEN ListPrice >= 50 and ListPrice < 250 THEN 'Under $250'
         WHEN ListPrice >= 250 and ListPrice < 1000 THEN 'Under $1000'
         ELSE 'Over $1000'
      END
FROM Production.Product
ORDER BY ProductNumber ;
GO

Using CASE in an ORDER BY clause

The following examples uses the CASE expression in an ORDER BY clause to determine the sort order of the rows based on a given column value. In the first example, the value in the SalariedFlag column of the HumanResources.Employee table is evaluated. Employees that have the SalariedFlag set to 1 are returned in order by the BusinessEntityID in descending order. Employees that have the SalariedFlag set to 0 are returned in order by the BusinessEntityID in ascending order. In the second example, the result set is ordered by the column TerritoryName when the column CountryRegionName is equal to 'United States' and by CountryRegionName for all other rows.

SELECT BusinessEntityID, SalariedFlag
FROM HumanResources.Employee
ORDER BY CASE SalariedFlag WHEN 1 THEN BusinessEntityID END DESC
        ,CASE WHEN SalariedFlag = 0 THEN BusinessEntityID END;
GO


SELECT BusinessEntityID, LastName, TerritoryName, CountryRegionName
FROM Sales.vSalesPerson
WHERE TerritoryName IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY CASE CountryRegionName WHEN 'United States' THEN TerritoryName
         ELSE CountryRegionName END;

Using CASE in an UPDATE statement

The following example uses the CASE expression in an UPDATE statement to determine the value that is set for the column VacationHours for employees with SalariedFlag set to 0. When subtracting 10 hours from VacationHours results in a negative value, VacationHours is increased by 40 hours; otherwise, VacationHours is increased by 20 hours. The OUTPUT clause is used to display the before and after vacation values.

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
UPDATE HumanResources.Employee
SET VacationHours = 
    ( CASE
         WHEN ((VacationHours - 10.00) < 0) THEN VacationHours + 40
         ELSE (VacationHours + 20.00)
       END
    )
OUTPUT Deleted.BusinessEntityID, Deleted.VacationHours AS BeforeValue, 
       Inserted.VacationHours AS AfterValue
WHERE SalariedFlag = 0; 

Using CASE in a HAVING clause

The following example uses the CASE expression in a HAVING clause to restrict the rows returned by the SELECT statement. The statement returns the the maximum hourly rate for each job title in the HumanResources.Employee table. The HAVING clause restricts the titles to those that are held by men with a maximum pay rate greater than 40 dollars or women with a maximum pay rate greater than 42 dollars.

USE AdventureWorks2012;
GO
SELECT JobTitle, MAX(ph1.Rate)AS MaximumRate
FROM HumanResources.Employee AS e
JOIN HumanResources.EmployeePayHistory AS ph1 ON e.BusinessEntityID = ph1.BusinessEntityID
GROUP BY JobTitle
HAVING (MAX(CASE WHEN Gender = 'M' 
        THEN ph1.Rate 
        ELSE NULL END) > 40.00
     OR MAX(CASE WHEN Gender  = 'F' 
        THEN ph1.Rate  
        ELSE NULL END) > 42.00)
ORDER BY MaximumRate DESC;

For more details description of these example visit the source.

Also visit here and here for some examples with great details.

Of the top of my head, can you try to use the 'q' operator for the string literal

something like

insert all
  into domo_queries values (q'[select 
substr(to_char(max_data),1,4) as year,
substr(to_char(max_data),5,6) as month,
max_data
from dss_fin_user.acq_dashboard_src_load_success
where source = 'CHQ PeopleSoft FS']')
select * from dual;

Note that the single quotes of your predicate are not escaped, and the string sits between q'[...]'.

I would globally set your cultures. ModelBinder pick that up!

  <system.web>
    <globalization uiCulture="en-AU" culture="en-AU" />

Or you just change this for this page.
But globally in web.config I think is better

JavaScript inserted as DOM text will not execute. However, you can use the dynamic script pattern to accomplish your goal. The basic idea is to move the script that you want to execute into an external file and create a script tag when you get your Ajax response. You then set the src attribute of your script tag and voila, it loads and executes the external script.

This other StackOverflow post may also be helpful to you: Can scripts be inserted with innerHTML?.

Since there is so much confusion about functionality of standard service accounts, I'll try to give a quick run down.

First the actual accounts:

• LocalService account (preferred)

  A limited service account that is very similar to Network Service and meant to run standard least-privileged services. However, unlike Network Service it accesses the network as an Anonymous user.

  • Name: NT AUTHORITY\LocalService
  • the account has no password (any password information you provide is ignored)
  • HKCU represents the LocalService user account
  • has minimal privileges on the local computer
  • presents anonymous credentials on the network
  • SID: S-1-5-19
  • has its own profile under the HKEY_USERS registry key (HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-19)

   

• NetworkService account

  Limited service account that is meant to run standard privileged services. This account is far more limited than Local System (or even Administrator) but still has the right to access the network as the machine (see caveat above).

  • NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService
  • the account has no password (any password information you provide is ignored)
  • HKCU represents the NetworkService user account
  • has minimal privileges on the local computer
  • presents the computer's credentials (e.g. MANGO$) to remote servers
  • SID: S-1-5-20
  • has its own profile under the HKEY_USERS registry key (HKEY_USERS\S-1-5-20)
  • If trying to schedule a task using it, enter NETWORK SERVICE into the Select User or Group dialog

   

• LocalSystem account (dangerous, don't use!)

  Completely trusted account, more so than the administrator account. There is nothing on a single box that this account cannot do, and it has the right to access the network as the machine (this requires Active Directory and granting the machine account permissions to something)

  • Name: .\LocalSystem (can also use LocalSystem or ComputerName\LocalSystem)
  • the account has no password (any password information you provide is ignored)
  • SID: S-1-5-18
  • does not have any profile of its own (HKCU represents the default user)
  • has extensive privileges on the local computer
  • presents the computer's credentials (e.g. MANGO$) to remote servers

   

Above when talking about accessing the network, this refers solely to SPNEGO (Negotiate), NTLM and Kerberos and not to any other authentication mechanism. For example, processing running as LocalService can still access the internet.

The general issue with running as a standard out of the box account is that if you modify any of the default permissions you're expanding the set of things everything running as that account can do. So if you grant DBO to a database, not only can your service running as Local Service or Network Service access that database but everything else running as those accounts can too. If every developer does this the computer will have a service account that has permissions to do practically anything (more specifically the superset of all of the different additional privileges granted to that account).

It is always preferable from a security perspective to run as your own service account that has precisely the permissions you need to do what your service does and nothing else. However, the cost of this approach is setting up your service account, and managing the password. It's a balancing act that each application needs to manage.

In your specific case, the issue that you are probably seeing is that the the DCOM or COM+ activation is limited to a given set of accounts. In Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2003, and above the Activation permission was restricted significantly. You should use the Component Services MMC snapin to examine your specific COM object and see the activation permissions. If you're not accessing anything on the network as the machine account you should seriously consider using Local Service (not Local System which is basically the operating system).

In Windows Server 2003 you cannot run a scheduled task as

• NT_AUTHORITY\LocalService (aka the Local Service account), or
• NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService (aka the Network Service account).

That capability only was added with Task Scheduler 2.0, which only exists in Windows Vista/Windows Server 2008 and newer.

A service running as NetworkService presents the machine credentials on the network. This means that if your computer was called mango, it would present as the machine account MANGO$:

TL;DR

The difference between the commands is that one provides you with a tag message while the other doesn't. An annotated tag has a message that can be displayed with git-show(1), while a tag without annotations is just a named pointer to a commit.

More About Lightweight Tags

According to the documentation: "To create a lightweight tag, don’t supply any of the -a, -s, or -m options, just provide a tag name". There are also some different options to write a message on annotated tags:

• When you use git tag <tagname>, Git will create a tag at the current revision but will not prompt you for an annotation. It will be tagged without a message (this is a lightweight tag).
• When you use git tag -a <tagname>, Git will prompt you for an annotation unless you have also used the -m flag to provide a message.
• When you use git tag -a -m <msg> <tagname>, Git will tag the commit and annotate it with the provided message.
• When you use git tag -m <msg> <tagname>, Git will behave as if you passed the -a flag for annotation and use the provided message.

Basically, it just amounts to whether you want the tag to have an annotation and some other information associated with it or not.

Yes the tab character is one character. You can match it in java with "\t".

if you know for sure that there are only going to be 2 places where you have a list of digits in your string and that is the only thing you are going to pull out then you should be able to simply use

\d+

As mentioned in one of the other answers, you can use putc(int c, FILE *stream), putchar(int c) or fputc(int c, FILE *stream) for this purpose.

What's important to note is that using any of the above functions is from some to signicantly faster than using any of the format-parsing functions like printf.

Using printf is like using a machine gun to fire one bullet.

On CentOS 7, try running following command:

sudo yum install php72u-gd.x86_64

Here ya go:

viewNoteDateMonth.text  = [[displayDate objectAtIndex:2] uppercaseString];

Btw:
"april" is lowercase ? [NSString lowercaseString]
"APRIL" is UPPERCASE ? [NSString uppercaseString]
"April May" is Capitalized/Word Caps ? [NSString capitalizedString]
"April may" is Sentence caps ? (method missing; see workaround below)

Hence what you want is called "uppercase", not "capitalized". ;)

As for "Sentence Caps" one has to keep in mind that usually "Sentence" means "entire string". If you wish for real sentences use the second method, below, otherwise the first:

@interface NSString ()

- (NSString *)sentenceCapitalizedString; // sentence == entire string
- (NSString *)realSentenceCapitalizedString; // sentence == real sentences

@end

@implementation NSString

- (NSString *)sentenceCapitalizedString {
    if (![self length]) {
        return [NSString string];
    }
    NSString *uppercase = [[self substringToIndex:1] uppercaseString];
    NSString *lowercase = [[self substringFromIndex:1] lowercaseString];
    return [uppercase stringByAppendingString:lowercase];
}

- (NSString *)realSentenceCapitalizedString {
    __block NSMutableString *mutableSelf = [NSMutableString stringWithString:self];
    [self enumerateSubstringsInRange:NSMakeRange(0, [self length])
                             options:NSStringEnumerationBySentences
                          usingBlock:^(NSString *sentence, NSRange sentenceRange, NSRange enclosingRange, BOOL *stop) {
        [mutableSelf replaceCharactersInRange:sentenceRange withString:[sentence sentenceCapitalizedString]];
    }];
    return [NSString stringWithString:mutableSelf]; // or just return mutableSelf.
}

@end

Segments of p

Assume p contains all possible finite number combinations. See math.stackexchange question

1. Determine the number of digits needed from the size of the array.
2. Use segments of p places as indexes to determine how to re-order the array. If a segment exceeds the size boundaries for this array, adjust the p decimal offset and start over.
3. Check if the re-ordered array is sorted. If it is woot, else adjust the offset and start over.

You're very close. What you need to remember is when you're calling a method from another class you need to tell the compiler where to find that method.

So, instead of simply calling addWord("someWord"), you will need to initialise an instance of the WordList class (e.g. WordList list = new WordList();), and then call the method using that (i.e. list.addWord("someWord");.

However, your code at the moment will still throw an error there, because that would be trying to call a non-static method from a static one. So, you could either make addWord() static, or change the methods in the Words class so that they're not static.

My bad with the above paragraph - however you might want to reconsider ProcessInput() being a static method - does it really need to be?

Best way you use CommandLineRunner or ApplicationRunner The only difference between is run() method CommandLineRunner accepts array of string and ApplicationRunner accepts ApplicationArugument.

You have a library that needs to be erased Like the following library

   implementation 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.4.3'

For 4.x version

$('#select2Id').val(__INDEX__).trigger('change');

to select value with INDEX

$('#select2Id').val('').trigger('change');

to select nothing (show placeholder if it is)

you can also use pure js to accomplish this like the old ways with jquery

try this if you want a simple way

 document.getElementById("myID").classList.add("show-example");

You can get this error with you have commented out HTML in a Flask application. Here the value for qual.date_expiry is None:

   <!-- <td>{{ qual.date_expiry.date() }}</td> -->

Delete the line or fix it up:

<td>{% if qual.date_attained != None %} {{ qual.date_attained.date() }} {% endif %} </td>

Try this I am also not 100 % sure

        for( int i = 0 ;i< dt.Rows.Count; i++)
        {
           If(dt.Rows[i].Product_id == 2)
           {
              dt.Rows[i].Columns["Product_name"].ColumnName = "cde";
           }
        }

stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString will replace all white space with in the string non only the starting and end

Use

[YourString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet  whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]]

Using reflect.deepEqual also works, especially when you have map inside the struct

package main

import "fmt"
import "time"
import "reflect"

type Session struct {
    playerId string
    beehive string
    timestamp time.Time
}

func (s Session) IsEmpty() bool {
  return reflect.DeepEqual(s,Session{})
}

func main() {
  x := Session{}
  if x.IsEmpty() {
    fmt.Print("is empty")
  } 
}

OK, there are lots of solutions here but non actually explain the root cause of the problem so here we go:

when you see an attribute like android:layout_width="match_parent" the android part is the prefix, the format for an attribute here is PREFIX:NAME="VALUE". in XML, namespaces and prefixes are ways to avoid naming conflicts for example we can have two distinct attributes with same name but different prefixes like: a:a="val" and b:a="val".

to use prefixes like android or app or any other your should define a namespace using xmlns attribute.

so if you have this issue just find prefixes that do not have a namespace defined, if you have tools:... you should add tools namespace as some answeres suggested, if you have app:... attribute you should add xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" to the root element

Further reading:

XML Namespaces simple explanation

XML Namespaces in W3

If using Subdomains, for example like "pt.mydomain.com" to set portuguese for example, using Application_AcquireRequestState won't work, because it's not called on subsequent cache requests.

To solve this, I suggest an implementation like this:

1. Add the VaryByCustom parameter to the OutPutCache like this:

   [OutputCache(Duration = 10000, VaryByCustom = "lang")]
   public ActionResult Contact()
   {
       return View("Contact");
   }
   

2. In global.asax.cs, get the culture from the host using a function call:

   protected void Application_AcquireRequestState(object sender, EventArgs e)
   {
       System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = GetCultureFromHost();
   }
   

3. Add the GetCultureFromHost function to global.asax.cs:

   private CultureInfo GetCultureFromHost()
   {
       CultureInfo ci = new CultureInfo("en-US"); // en-US
       string host = Request.Url.Host.ToLower();
       if (host.Equals("mydomain.com"))
       {
           ci = new CultureInfo("en-US");
       }
       else if (host.StartsWith("pt."))
       {
           ci = new CultureInfo("pt");
       }
       else if (host.StartsWith("de."))
       {
           ci = new CultureInfo("de");
       }
       else if (host.StartsWith("da."))
       {
           ci = new CultureInfo("da");
       }
   
       return ci;
   }
   

4. And finally override the GetVaryByCustomString(...) to also use this function:

   public override string GetVaryByCustomString(HttpContext context, string value)
   {
       if (value.ToLower() == "lang")
       {
           CultureInfo ci = GetCultureFromHost();
           return ci.Name;
       }
       return base.GetVaryByCustomString(context, value);
   }
   

The function Application_AcquireRequestState is called on non-cached calls, which allows the content to get generated and cached. GetVaryByCustomString is called on cached calls to check if the content is available in cache, and in this case we examine the incoming host domain value, again, instead of relying on just the current culture info, which could have changed for the new request (because we are using subdomains).

I was having the same issue on my mac. I found the issue when I pinged my $HOSTNAME from terminal and it returned ping: cannot resolve myHostName: Unknown host.

To resolve:

1. Do echo $HOSTNAME on your terminal.
2. Whatever hostname it shows (lets say myHostName), try to ping it : ping myHostName. If it returns ping: cannot resolve myHostName: Unknown host then add an entry into your /etc/hosts file.

3. For that edit /etc/hosts file and add following:

   127.0.0.1 myHostName

Hope it helps.

You can use jQuery's .text() function.

For example:

http://jsfiddle.net/9H6Ch/

From the jQuery documentation regarding the .text() function:

We need to be aware that this method escapes the string provided as necessary so that it will render correctly in HTML. To do so, it calls the DOM method .createTextNode(), does not interpret the string as HTML.

Previous Versions of the jQuery Documentation worded it this way (emphasis added):

We need to be aware that this method escapes the string provided as necessary so that it will render correctly in HTML. To do so, it calls the DOM method .createTextNode(), which replaces special characters with their HTML entity equivalents (such as &lt; for <).

The compiler doesn't know that the Environment.Exit() is going to terminate the program; it just sees you executing a static method on a class. Just initialize queue to null when you declare it.

Queue queue = null;

As to std::vector<int> vec, vec to get int*, you can use two method:

1. int* arr = &vec[0];

2. int* arr = vec.data();

If you want to convert any type T vector to T* array, just replace the above int to T.

I will show you why does the above two works, for good understanding?

std::vector is a dynamic array essentially.

Main data member as below:

template <class T, class Alloc = allocator<T>>
class vector{
    public:
        typedef T          value_type;
        typedef T*         iterator;
        typedef T*         pointer;
        //.......
    private:
        pointer start_;
        pointer finish_;
        pointer end_of_storage_;

    public:
        vector():start_(0), finish_(0), end_of_storage_(0){}
    //......
}

The range (start_, end_of_storage_) is all the array memory the vector allocate;

The range(start_, finish_) is all the array memory the vector used;

The range(finish_, end_of_storage_) is the backup array memory.

For example, as to a vector vec. which has {9, 9, 1, 2, 3, 4} is pointer may like the below.

So &vec[0] = start_ (address.) (start_ is equivalent to int* array head)

In c++11 the data() member function just return start_

pointer data()
{ 
     return start_; //(equivalent to `value_type*`, array head)
}

function leapYear(year)
{
  return ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 != 0)) || (year % 400 == 0);
}

You can add a function to String Object

//Add this wherever you like in your javascript code
String.prototype.isEmail = function() {
    return !!this.match(/^\w+@[a-zA-Z_]+?\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}$/);
}

var user_email = "[email protected]";

if(user_email.isEmail()) {
    //Email is valid !
} else {
    //Email is invalid !
}

If you don't care about the icon looking pretty on all sort of Apple devices, just add

get '/:apple_touch_icon' => redirect('/icon.png'), constraints: { apple_touch_icon: /apple-touch-icon(-\d+x\d+)?(-precomposed)?\.png/ }

to your config/routes.rb file and some icon.png to your public directory. Redirecting to 404.html instead of icon.png works too.

If you want to check if an object is within in array by checking an attribute on the object, you can use any? and pass a block that evaluates to true or false:

unless @suggested_horses.any? {|h| h.id == horse.id }
  @suggested_horses << horse
end

Here's one solution that I'd use:

var div = '<div id="yourId" class="yourClass" yourAttribute="yourAttributeValue">blah</div>';

If you wanted the attribute and/or attribute values to be based on variables:

var id = "hello";
var classAttr = "class";
var div = '<div id='+id+' '+classAttr+'="world" >Blah</div>';

Then, to append to the body:

document.getElementsByTagName("body").innerHTML = div;

Easy as pie.

You could use

options(warn=-1)

But note that turning off warning messages globally might not be a good idea.

To turn warnings back on, use

options(warn=0)

(or whatever your default is for warn, see this answer)

there is an official YouTube Android Player API wich you can use. This is a bit more complicated but it is working better than other solutions using webclients.

First you must register your app in Googles API Console. This is completely free until your app gets over 25k request a month (or something like that). There are complete anf great tutorials under the link. I hope you can understand them. If not, ask! :)

HtmlAgilityPack uses XPath syntax, and though many argues that it is poorly documented, I had no trouble using it with help from this XPath documentation: https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xpath_syntax.asp

To parse

<h2>
  <a href="">Jack</a>
</h2>
<ul>
  <li class="tel">
    <a href="">81 75 53 60</a>
  </li>
</ul>
<h2>
  <a href="">Roy</a>
</h2>
<ul>
  <li class="tel">
    <a href="">44 52 16 87</a>
  </li>
</ul>

I did this:

string url = "http://website.com";
var Webget = new HtmlWeb();
var doc = Webget.Load(url);
foreach (HtmlNode node in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//h2//a"))
{
  names.Add(node.ChildNodes[0].InnerHtml);
}
foreach (HtmlNode node in doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//li[@class='tel']//a"))
{
  phones.Add(node.ChildNodes[0].InnerHtml);
}

Java strings are simply an array of char. So, char c = s[0] where s is string.

Modify your eclipse.ini file and set the maximum memory parameter to

-Xmx1024m

Then restart your computer.

It worked for me.

General terminology is that if you don't provide any constructor in your object a no argument constructor is automatically placed which is called default constructor.

If you do define a constructor same as the one which would be placed if you don't provide any it is generally termed as no arguments constructor.Just a convention though as some programmer prefer to call this explicitly defined no arguments constructor as default constructor. But if we go by naming if we are explicitly defining one than it does not make it default.

As per the docs

If a class contains no constructor declarations, then a default constructor with no formal parameters and no throws clause is implicitly declared.

Example

public class Dog
{
}

will automatically be modified(by adding default constructor) as follows

public class Dog{
    public Dog() {

    }
} 

and when you create it's object

 Dog myDog = new Dog();

this default constructor is invoked.

I just had same issue when I installed the oracle 11g and then creating the database.

I don't even know that the listener has to create manually. Hence, I open Net Configuration Assistant and manually create the listener.

And I can connect the database that I created locally through sql developer.

I think you mean to use map instead of filter:

>>> from string import upper
>>> mylis=['this is test', 'another test']
>>> map(upper, mylis)
['THIS IS TEST', 'ANOTHER TEST']

Even simpler, you could use str.upper instead of importing from string (thanks to @alecxe):

>>> map(str.upper, mylis)
['THIS IS TEST', 'ANOTHER TEST']

In Python 2.x, map constructs a new list by applying a given function to every element in a list. filter constructs a new list by restricting to elements that evaluate to True with a given function.

In Python 3.x, map and filter construct iterators instead of lists, so if you are using Python 3.x and require a list the list comprehension approach would be better suited.

If you want to restore an SQL Server database from a backup file, you can use the following script:

RESTORE DATABASE [MyDatabase] -- which database to restore
FROM DISK = N'X:\MyDatabase.bak' -- location of the database backup
WITH 
    FILE = 1, -- restore from a backup file
    -- declare where the file groups should be located (can be more than two)
    MOVE N'MyDatabase_Data' TO N'D:\SSDPATH\MyDatabase.mdf',
    MOVE N'MyDatabase_Log' TO N'E:\HDDPATH\MyDatabase.ldf',
    -- Tape option; only relevant if you backup from magnetic tape
    NOUNLOAD,
    -- brings the database online after the database got restored
    -- use this option when you don't want to restore incremental backups
    -- use NORECOVERY when you want to restore differential and incremental backup files
    RECOVERY,
    -- replace existing database with the backup 
    -- deletes the existing database
    REPLACE, 
    -- print log message for every 1 percent of restore
    STATS = 1;

No, that's not really possible, as

• there can be more than one string giving the same MD5
• it was designed to be hard to "reverse"

The goal of the MD5 and its family of hashing functions is

• to get short "extracts" from long string
• to make it hard to guess where they come from
• to make it hard to find collisions, that is other words having the same hash (which is a very similar exigence as the second one)

Think that you can get the MD5 of any string, even very long. And the MD5 is only 16 bytes long (32 if you write it in hexa to store or distribute it more easily). If you could reverse them, you'd have a magical compacting scheme.

This being said, as there aren't so many short strings (passwords...) used in the world, you can test them from a dictionary (that's called "brute force attack") or even google for your MD5. If the word is common and wasn't salted, you have a reasonable chance to succeed...

You should use python and pip in terminal or powershell terminal not in IDLE.

Examples:

pip install psycopg2

or

python -m pip install psycop2

Remember about add python to Windows PATH. I paste examples for Win7. I believe in Win10 this is similar.

Adding Python Path on Windows 7

python 2.7: cannot pip on windows "bash: pip: command not found"

Good luck:)

I first struggled to understand how the flush option was working. I wanted to do a 'loading display' and here is the solution I found:

for i in range(100000):
    print('{:s}\r'.format(''), end='', flush=True)
    print('Loading index: {:d}/100000'.format(i+1), end='')

The first line flushes the previous print and the second line prints a new updated message. I don't know if an one-line syntax exists here.

that is the right behavior.

if you set @item1 to a value the below expression will be true

IF (@item1 IS NOT NULL) OR (LEN(@item1) > 0)

Anyway in SQL Server there is not a such function but you can create your own:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.IsNullOrEmpty(@x varchar(max)) returns bit as
BEGIN
IF @SomeVarcharParm IS NOT NULL AND LEN(@SomeVarcharParm) > 0
    RETURN 0
ELSE
    RETURN 1
END

With bashj ( https://sourceforge.net/projects/bashj/ ) , you should be able to run not only multiple processes (the way others suggested) but also multiple Threads in one JVM controlled from your script. But of course this requires a java JDK. Threads consume less resource than processes.

Here is a working code:

#!/usr/bin/bashj

#!java

public static int cnt=0;

private static void loop() {u.p("java says cnt= "+(cnt++));u.sleep(1.0);}

public static void startThread()
{(new Thread(() ->  {while (true) {loop();}})).start();}

#!bashj

j.startThread()

while [ j.cnt -lt 4 ]
do
  echo "bash views cnt=" j.cnt
  sleep 0.5
done

You can use the eq method or selector:

$('ul').find('li').eq(index).css({'background-color':'#343434'});

This one didn't work for me as I'm using Django 2.1.3:

import sys
sys.path.append("..") # Adds higher directory to python modules path.

I opted for a custom solution where I added a command to the server startup script to copy my shared script into the django 'app' that needed the shared python script. It's not ideal but as I'm only developing a personal website, it fit the bill for me. I will post here again if I can find the django way of sharing code between Django Apps within a single website.

I hope help you.

/// <summary>
/// Get the integer part of any decimal number passed trough a string 
/// </summary>
/// <param name="decimalNumber">String passed</param>
/// <returns>teh integer part , 0 in case of error</returns>
private int GetIntPart(String decimalNumber)
{
    if(!Decimal.TryParse(decimalNumber, NumberStyles.Any , new CultureInfo("en-US"), out decimal dn))
    {
        MessageBox.Show("String " + decimalNumber + " is not in corret format", "GetIntPart", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
        return default(int);
    } 

    return Convert.ToInt32(Decimal.Truncate(dn));
}

first, go to the form load where your comboBox is located,

then try this code

comboBox1.SelectedValue = 0; //shows the 1st item in your collection

In ES6, you can do like this.

var key = "name";
var person = {[key]:"John"}; // same as var person = {"name" : "John"}
console.log(person); // should print  Object { name="John"}

    var key = "name";_x000D_
    var person = {[key]:"John"};_x000D_
    console.log(person); // should print  Object { name="John"}

Its called Computed Property Names, its implemented using bracket notation( square brackets) []

Example: { [variableName] : someValue }

Starting with ECMAScript 2015, the object initializer syntax also supports computed property names. That allows you to put an expression in brackets [], that will be computed and used as the property name.

For ES5, try something like this

var yourObject = {};

yourObject[yourKey] = "yourValue";

console.log(yourObject );

example:

var person = {};
var key = "name";

person[key] /* this is same as person.name */ = "John";

console.log(person); // should print  Object { name="John"}

    var person = {};_x000D_
    var key = "name";_x000D_
    _x000D_
    person[key] /* this is same as person.name */ = "John";_x000D_
    _x000D_
    console.log(person); // should print  Object { name="John"}

I know this is an oldie but here is a quick way to hide the scroll bar with pure CSS.

Just add

::-webkit-scrollbar {display:none;}

To your id or class of the div you're using the scroll bar with.

Here is a helpful link Custom Scroll Bar in Webkit

It seems that CharEscapers from Google GData-java-client has what you want. It has uriPathEscaper method, uriQueryStringEscaper, and generic uriEscaper. (All return Escaper object which does actual escaping). Apache License.

Following previous posts, here is the full list I used

sudo npm uninstall npm -g
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules /var/db/receipts/org.nodejs.*
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/node /Users/$USER/.npm
sudo rm /usr/local/bin/node
sudo rm /usr/local/share/man/man1/node.1
sudo rm /usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
brew install node

I have seen various answers which say when I uninstalled this or that it worked. I think that the uninstall is probably just sorting out an issue in the registry, rather it being an issue with the particular application that is being uninstalled.

I have also seen cases of people saying kill the RDP task but I don't have that and I still have the error.

I have seen cases of people saying clear the clipboard in Excel, but that doesn't work for me - nor does changing the settings in the Clipboard.

I believe that the issue is that an application has a lock on the clipboard and that application is not releasing it. The clipboard is a shared resource, so that implies that each application has to get a lock on it before changing it and then release the lock once it has completed the change, however, it looks like sometimes the lock is not released.

I found that the following cured it. Close down all MS applications including IE and Outlook. Check Task Manager processes to make sure that they are all gone.

Then restart the application where you had the Copy and Paste issue and it will probably then work.

Regards

Paul Simon

You can convert it to datetime, and then use DATEADD(DAY, -30, date).

See here.

edit

I suspect many people are finding this question because they want to substract from current date (as is the title of the question, but not what OP intended). The comment of munyul below answers that question more specifically. Since comments are considered ethereal (may be deleted at any given point), I'll repeat it here:

DATEADD(DAY, -30, GETDATE())

Specify foreign key for the details tables which references to the primary key of master and set Delete rule = Cascade .

Now when u delete a record from the master table all other details table record based on the deleting rows primary key value, will be deleted automatically.

So in that case a single delete query of master table can delete master tables data as well as child tables data.

The read_sql docs say this params argument can be a list, tuple or dict (see docs).

To pass the values in the sql query, there are different syntaxes possible: ?, :1, :name, %s, %(name)s (see PEP249).
But not all of these possibilities are supported by all database drivers, which syntax is supported depends on the driver you are using (psycopg2 in your case I suppose).

In your second case, when using a dict, you are using 'named arguments', and according to the psycopg2 documentation, they support the %(name)s style (and so not the :name I suppose), see http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/usage.html#query-parameters.
So using that style should work:

df = psql.read_sql(('select "Timestamp","Value" from "MyTable" '
                     'where "Timestamp" BETWEEN %(dstart)s AND %(dfinish)s'),
                   db,params={"dstart":datetime(2014,6,24,16,0),"dfinish":datetime(2014,6,24,17,0)},
                   index_col=['Timestamp'])

Please use the below command to get the IP address of the running container.

$ ip addr

Example-:

root@4c712d05922b:/# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
247: eth0@if248: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:06 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.6/16 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:acff:fe11:6/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

Numeric.product 

( or

reduce(lambda x,y:x*y,[3,4,5])

)

Ran into this issue, npm i @ionic/app-scripts was the only thing that worked.

Alright, so I ended up going with the code I wrote here, on my website ^{link is dead, view on archive.org} (also available on GitHub). I can use it in the following fashion:

from filelock import FileLock

with FileLock("myfile.txt.lock"):
    print("Lock acquired.")
    with open("myfile.txt"):
        # work with the file as it is now locked

by VB function:

Dim m_RowNr(3) as Variant
'
Function RowNr(ByVal strQName As String, ByVal vUniqValue) As Long
' m_RowNr(3)
' 0 - Nr
' 1 - Query Name
' 2 - last date_time
' 3 - UniqValue

If Not m_RowNr(1) = strQName Then
  m_RowNr(0) = 1
  m_RowNr(1) = strQName
ElseIf DateDiff("s", m_RowNr(2), Now) > 9 Then
  m_RowNr(0) = 1
ElseIf Not m_RowNr(3) = vUniqValue Then
  m_RowNr(0) = m_RowNr(0) + 1
End If

m_RowNr(2) = Now
m_RowNr(3) = vUniqValue
RowNr = m_RowNr(0)

End Function

Usage(without sorting option):

SELECT RowNr('title_of_query_or_any_unique_text',A.id) as Nr,A.*
From table A
Order By A.id

if sorting required or multiple tables join then create intermediate table:

 SELECT RowNr('title_of_query_or_any_unique_text',A.id) as Nr,A.*
 INTO table_with_Nr
 From table A
 Order By A.id

BufferedReader can't wrap an InputStream directly. It wraps another Reader. In this case you'd want to do something like:

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));

Use this:

var memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
stream.CopyTo(memoryStream);

This will convert Stream to MemoryStream.

Enter the following in the terminal:

$/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Applications/iPhone\ Simulator.app/Contents/MacOS/iPhone\ Simulator -SimulateApplication path/to/your/file/projectname.app/projectname

From a maintainability standpoint, it's much simpler to manage one item in one file, than it is to manage multiple items in possibly multiple files.

Separating your styling will help make your life much easier, especially when job duties are distributed amongst different individuals. Reusability and portability will save you plenty of time down the road.

When using an inline style, that will override any external properties that are set.

Here is the solution as asked

<button type="button" style="background-color:yellow;margin:auto;display:block">mybuttonname</button>

Not sure if this covers absolutely everything, but I use something like this (especially when debugging) to detect when an array has an element added:

var array = [1,2,3,4];
array = new Proxy(array, {
    set: function(target, key, value) {
        if (Number.isInteger(Number(key)) || key === 'length') {
            debugger; //or other code
        }
        target[key] = value;
        return true;
    }
});

I found a video which explains on how to achieve this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuw48-u3Yrg

It uses default "http" module together with "querystring" and "stringbuilder" modules. The application takes two numbers (using two textboxes) from a web page and upon submit, returns sum of those two (along with persisting the values in the textboxes). This is the best example I could find anywhere else.

Related source code:

var http = require("http");
var qs = require("querystring");
var StringBuilder = require("stringbuilder");

var port = 9000;

function getCalcHtml(req, resp, data) {
    var sb = new StringBuilder({ newline: "\r\n" });
    sb.appendLine("<html>");
    sb.appendLine(" <body>");
    sb.appendLine("     <form method='post'>");
    sb.appendLine("         <table>");
    sb.appendLine("             <tr>");
    sb.appendLine("                 <td>Enter First No: </td>");

    if (data && data.txtFirstNo) {
        sb.appendLine("                 <td><input type='text' id='txtFirstNo' name='txtFirstNo' value='{0}'/></td>", data.txtFirstNo);
    }
    else {
        sb.appendLine("                 <td><input type='text' id='txtFirstNo' name='txtFirstNo' /></td>");
    }

    sb.appendLine("             </tr>");
    sb.appendLine("             <tr>");
    sb.appendLine("                 <td>Enter Second No: </td>");

    if (data && data.txtSecondNo) {
        sb.appendLine("                 <td><input type='text' id='txtSecondNo' name='txtSecondNo' value='{0}'/></td>", data.txtSecondNo);
    }
    else {
        sb.appendLine("                 <td><input type='text' id='txtSecondNo' name='txtSecondNo' /></td>");
    }

    sb.appendLine("             </tr>");
    sb.appendLine("             <tr>");
    sb.appendLine("                 <td><input type='submit' value='Calculate' /></td>");
    sb.appendLine("             </tr>");

    if (data && data.txtFirstNo && data.txtSecondNo) {
        var sum = parseInt(data.txtFirstNo) + parseInt(data.txtSecondNo);
        sb.appendLine("             <tr>");
        sb.appendLine("                 <td>Sum: {0}</td>", sum);
        sb.appendLine("             </tr>");
    }

    sb.appendLine("         </table>");
    sb.appendLine("     </form>")
    sb.appendLine(" </body>");
    sb.appendLine("</html>");
    sb.build(function (err, result) {
        resp.write(result);
        resp.end();
    });
}

function getCalcForm(req, resp, data) {
    resp.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
    getCalcHtml(req, resp, data);
}

function getHome(req, resp) {
    resp.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
    resp.write("<html><html><head><title>Home</title></head><body>Want to some calculation? Click <a href='/calc'>here</a></body></html>");
    resp.end();
}

function get404(req, resp) {
    resp.writeHead(404, "Resource Not Found", { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
    resp.write("<html><html><head><title>404</title></head><body>404: Resource not found. Go to <a href='/'>Home</a></body></html>");
    resp.end();
}

function get405(req, resp) {
    resp.writeHead(405, "Method not supported", { "Content-Type": "text/html" });
    resp.write("<html><html><head><title>405</title></head><body>405: Method not supported</body></html>");
    resp.end();
}

http.createServer(function (req, resp) {
    switch (req.method) {
        case "GET":
            if (req.url === "/") {
                getHome(req, resp);
            }
            else if (req.url === "/calc") {
                getCalcForm(req, resp);
            }
            else {
                get404(req, resp);
            }
            break;
        case "POST":
            if (req.url === "/calc") {
                var reqBody = '';
                req.on('data', function (data) {
                    reqBody += data;
                    if (reqBody.length > 1e7) { //10MB
                        resp.writeHead(413, 'Request Entity Too Large', { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
                        resp.end('<!doctype html><html><head><title>413</title></head><body>413: Request Entity Too Large</body></html>');
                    }
                });
                req.on('end', function () {
                    var formData = qs.parse(reqBody);
                    getCalcForm(req, resp, formData);
                });
            }
            else {
                get404(req, resp);
            }
            break;
        default:
            get405(req, resp);
            break;
    }
}).listen(port);

Try the below code. I am using this code for opening a PDF file. You can use it for other files also.

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                     "Report.pdf");
Uri path = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent pdfOpenintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
pdfOpenintent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
pdfOpenintent.setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf");
try {
    startActivity(pdfOpenintent);
}
catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {

}

If you want to open files, you can change the setDataAndType(path, "application/pdf"). If you want to open different files with the same intent, you can use Intent.createChooser(intent, "Open in...");. For more information, look at How to make an intent with multiple actions.

1. First open your cmd

2. Then go to php folder directory, Suppose your php folder is in xampp folder on your c drive. Your command would then be:

   cd c:\xampp\php
   

3. After that, check your version:

   php -v
   

This should give the following output:

PHP 7.2.0 (cli) (built: Nov 29 2017 00:17:00) ( ZTS MSVC15 (Visual C++ 2017) x86 ) Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies

I have uploaded a youtube video myself about checking the version of PHP via command prompt in Bangla: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zVkhD_tv9ck

Sometimes, even when the file is in the right directory, there is still the "file not found" exception. One thing you could do is to drop the text file inside eclipse, where your classes are, on the left side. It is going to ask you if you want to copy, click yes. Sometimes it helps.

No such function exists or is possible to write.

The problem is the edge case Integer.MIN_VALUE (-2,147,483,648 = 0x80000000) apply each of the three methods above and you get the same value out. This is due to the representation of integers and the maximum possible integer Integer.MAX_VALUE (-2,147,483,647 = 0x7fffffff) which is one less what -Integer.MIN_VALUE should be.

To retrieve data from form which send post request you can do it like this

def login_view(request):
    if(request.POST):
        login_data = request.POST.dict()
        username = login_data.get("username")
        password = login_data.get("password")
        user_type = login_data.get("user_type")
        print(user_type, username, password)
        return HttpResponse("This is a post request")
    else:
        return render(request, "base.html")

You need to specify it on the methods that can throw the exceptions. You just seperate them with a ',' if it can throw more than 1 type of exception. e.g.

public interface MyInterface {
  public MyObject find(int x) throws MyExceptionA,MyExceptionB;
}

You can use Open Street Map : you will find dozens of different layers and map types, and this is absolutely free. You can download all the map tiles you want. And of course, as anyone can enhance the map, it displays more information than Google's maps. If you need help, you can ask the community which is also very active.

The built-in round() works just fine in Python 2.7 or later.

Example:

>>> round(14.22222223, 2)
14.22

Check out the documentation.

In css add this to the element:

margin-top: -15px; /*for exact positioning */
margin-top: -5%; /* for relative positioning */

you can use either one to position accordingly.

If you set CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER to true or 1 then the return value from curl_exec will be the actual result from the successful operation. In other words it will not return TRUE on success. Although it will return FALSE on failure.

As described in the Return Values section of curl-exec PHP manual page: http://php.net/manual/function.curl-exec.php

You should enable the CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION option for redirects but this would be a problem if your server is in safe_mode and/or open_basedir is in effect which can cause issues with curl as well.

ALTER PROFILE DEFAULT LIMIT PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED;
alter user EPUSR100 identified by EPUSR100 account unlock;
commit;

switch statements would be good to replace if you find yourself adding new states or new behaviour to the statements:

int state;

String getString() {
   switch (state) {
     case 0 : // behaviour for state 0
           return "zero";
     case 1 : // behaviour for state 1
           return "one";
   }
   throw new IllegalStateException();
}

double getDouble() {

   switch (this.state) {
     case 0 : // behaviour for state 0
           return 0d;
     case 1 : // behaviour for state 1
           return 1d;
   }
   throw new IllegalStateException();
}

Adding new behaviour requires copying the switch, and adding new states means adding another case to every switch statement.

In Java, you can only switch a very limited number of primitive types whose values you know at runtime. This presents a problem in and of itself: states are being represented as magic numbers or characters.

Pattern matching, and multiple if - else blocks can be used, though really have the same problems when adding new behaviours and new states.

The solution which others have suggested as "polymorphism" is an instance of the State pattern:

Replace each of the states with its own class. Each behaviour has its own method on the class:

IState state;

String getString() {
   return state.getString();
}

double getDouble() {
   return state.getDouble();
}

Each time you add a new state, you have to add a new implementation of the IState interface. In a switch world, you'd be adding a case to each switch.

Each time you add a new behaviour, you need to add a new method to the IState interface, and each of the implementations. This is the same burden as before, though now the compiler will check that you have implementations of the new behaviour on each pre-existing state.

Others have said already, that this may be too heavyweight, so of course there is a point you reach where you move from one to another. Personally, the second time I write a switch is the point at which I refactor.

They are both the same functionally but the .min one has all unnecessary characters removed in order to make the file size smaller.

Just to point out as well, you are better using the minified version (.min) for your live environment as Google are now checking on page loading times. Having all your JS file minified means they will load faster and will score you more brownie points.

You can get an addon for Mozilla called Page Speed that will look through your site and show you all the .JS files and provide minified versions (amongst other things).

I just threw this together, inspired by .NET LINQ

<?php

// callable type hint may be "closure" type hint instead, depending on php version
function array_group_by(array $arr, callable $key_selector) {
  $result = array();
  foreach ($arr as $i) {
    $key = call_user_func($key_selector, $i);
    $result[$key][] = $i;
  }  
  return $result;
}

 $data = array(
        array(1, "Andy", "PHP"),
        array(1, "Andy", "C#"),
        array(2, "Josh", "C#"),
        array(2, "Josh", "ASP"),
        array(1, "Andy", "SQL"),
        array(3, "Steve", "SQL"),
    );

$grouped = array_group_by($data, function($i){  return $i[0]; });

var_dump($grouped);

?>

And voila you get

array(3) {
  [1]=>
  array(3) {
    [0]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      int(1)
      [1]=>
      string(4) "Andy"
      [2]=>
      string(3) "PHP"
    }
    [1]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      int(1)
      [1]=>
      string(4) "Andy"
      [2]=>
      string(2) "C#"
    }
    [2]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      int(1)
      [1]=>
      string(4) "Andy"
      [2]=>
      string(3) "SQL"
    }
  }
  [2]=>
  array(2) {
    [0]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      int(2)
      [1]=>
      string(4) "Josh"
      [2]=>
      string(2) "C#"
    }
    [1]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      int(2)
      [1]=>
      string(4) "Josh"
      [2]=>
      string(3) "ASP"
    }
  }
  [3]=>
  array(1) {
    [0]=>
    array(3) {
      [0]=>
      int(3)
      [1]=>
      string(5) "Steve"
      [2]=>
      string(3) "SQL"
    }
  }
}

The simplest variant is possibly with Math.truncate()

double value = 1.761
double decPart = value - Math.truncate(value)

public String getUsername() {
    AccountManager manager = AccountManager.get(this);
    Account[] accounts = manager.getAccountsByType("com.google");
    List<String> possibleEmails = new LinkedList<String>();

    for (Account account : accounts) {
        // TODO: Check possibleEmail against an email regex or treat
        // account.name as an email address only for certain account.type values.
        possibleEmails.add(account.name);
    }

    if (!possibleEmails.isEmpty() && possibleEmails.get(0) != null) {
        String email = possibleEmails.get(0);
        String[] parts = email.split("@");

        if (parts.length > 1)
            return parts[0];
    }
    return null;
}

Using Node.js

sync mode:

var fs = require("fs");
var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt");
var textByLine = text.split("\n")

async mode:

var fs = require("fs");
fs.readFile("./mytext.txt", function(text){
    var textByLine = text.split("\n")
});

UPDATE

As of at least Node 6, readFileSync returns a Buffer, so it must first be converted to a string in order for split to work:

var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt").toString('utf-8');

Or

var text = fs.readFileSync("./mytext.txt", "utf-8");

The best plain English explanation comes from using an analogy:

• Web pages allow people to communicate and collaborate with each other.
• Web services allow programs to communicate and collaborate with each other.

Your PHP example is a web service by that definition, because the output could be consumed by another program. But in reality, HTML screen-scraping is not a reliable or maintainable way of producing web services.

I've made a very simple extension method to wait for all threads of a collection:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;

namespace Extensions
{
    public static class ThreadExtension
    {
        public static void WaitAll(this IEnumerable<Thread> threads)
        {
            if(threads!=null)
            {
                foreach(Thread thread in threads)
                { thread.Join(); }
            }
        }
    }
}

Then you simply call:

List<Thread> threads=new List<Thread>();
// Add your threads to this collection
threads.WaitAll();

In addition to String.format, also take a look java.text.MessageFormat. The format less terse and a bit closer to the C# example you've provided and you can use it for parsing as well.

For example:

int someNumber = 42;
String someString = "foobar";
Object[] args = {new Long(someNumber), someString};
MessageFormat fmt = new MessageFormat("String is \"{1}\", number is {0}.");
System.out.println(fmt.format(args));

A nicer example takes advantage of the varargs and autoboxing improvements in Java 1.5 and turns the above into a one-liner:

MessageFormat.format("String is \"{1}\", number is {0}.", 42, "foobar");

MessageFormat is a little bit nicer for doing i18nized plurals with the choice modifier. To specify a message that correctly uses the singular form when a variable is 1 and plural otherwise, you can do something like this:

String formatString = "there were {0} {0,choice,0#objects|1#object|1<objects}";
MessageFormat fmt = new MessageFormat(formatString);
fmt.format(new Object[] { new Long(numberOfObjects) });

Assuming you're passing in strings rather than integers, try casting the arguments to integers:

def example(arg1, arg2, arg3):
     if int(arg1) == 1 and int(arg2) == 2 and int(arg3) == 3:
          print("Example Text")

(Edited to emphasize I'm not asking for clarification; I was trying to be diplomatic in my answer. )

I was just looking for a solution to this, and the answers above didn't work in my case (and I have insufficient reputation to comment on them). It turns out that, at least for my use-case and the browser I was using (Chrome on OSX), the only thing that seemed to prevent caching was:

Cache-Control = 'no-store'

For completeness i'm now using all 3 of 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate'

So in my case (serving dynamically generated images out of Flask in Python), I had to do the following to hopefully work in as many browsers as possible...

def make_uncached_response(inFile):
    response = make_response(inFile)
    response.headers['Pragma-Directive'] = 'no-cache'
    response.headers['Cache-Directive'] = 'no-cache'
    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate'
    response.headers['Pragma'] = 'no-cache'
    response.headers['Expires'] = '0'
    return response

Think I figured out how to do it:

- (void)drawRect:(NSRect)dirtyRect {
    // Fill in background Color
    CGContextRef context = (CGContextRef) [[NSGraphicsContext currentContext] graphicsPort];
    CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 0.227,0.251,0.337,0.8);
    CGContextFillRect(context, NSRectToCGRect(dirtyRect));
}

$(document).ready(function() {
  //...
//clear on focus
$('.input').focus(function() {
    $('.input').val("");
});
   //clear when submitted
$('.button').click(function() {
    $('.input').val("");
});

});

You should check for (args == null || args.length == 0). Although the null check isn't really needed, it is a good practice.

If you're using Bash you could also use one of the following commands:

printf '%(%Y%m%d%H%M%S)T'       # prints the current time
printf '%(%Y%m%d%H%M%S)T' -1    # same as above
printf '%(%Y%m%d%H%M%S)T' -2    # prints the time the shell was invoked

You can use the Option -v varname to store the result in $varname instead of printing it to stdout:

printf -v varname '%(%Y%m%d%H%M%S)T'

While the date command will always be executed in a subshell (i.e. in a separate process) printf is a builtin command and will therefore be faster.

I had the same issue when using an .exe to install a Python package (because I use Anaconda and it didn't add Python to the registry). I fixed the problem by running this script:

#
# script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with 
# Python extensions that require Python registry settings
#
# written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
#
# source:
# http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm
#
# modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg10512.html

import sys

from _winreg import *

# tweak as necessary
version = sys.version[:3]
installpath = sys.prefix

regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
    installpath, installpath, installpath
)

def RegisterPy():
    try:
        reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
    except EnvironmentError as e:
        try:
            reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
            SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
            SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
            CloseKey(reg)
        except:
            print "*** Unable to register!"
            return
        print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"
        return
    if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
        QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
        CloseKey(reg)
        print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"
        return
    CloseKey(reg)
    print "*** Unable to register!"
    print "*** You probably have another Python installation!"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    RegisterPy()

The [] operator is called an indexer. You can provide indexers that take an integer, a string, or any other type you want to use as a key. The syntax is straightforward, following the same principles as property accessors.

For example, in your case where an int is the key or index:

public int this[int index]
{
    get => GetValue(index);
}

You can also add a set accessor so that the indexer becomes read and write rather than just read-only.

public int this[int index]
{
    get => GetValue(index);
    set => SetValue(index, value);
}

If you want to index using a different type, you just change the signature of the indexer.

public int this[string index]
...

This is a comprehensive list of all liquibase datatypes and how they are converted for different databases:

boolean
MySQLDatabase: BIT(1)
SQLiteDatabase: BOOLEAN
H2Database: BOOLEAN
PostgresDatabase: BOOLEAN
UnsupportedDatabase: BOOLEAN
DB2Database: SMALLINT
MSSQLDatabase: [bit]
OracleDatabase: NUMBER(1)
HsqlDatabase: BOOLEAN
FirebirdDatabase: SMALLINT
DerbyDatabase: SMALLINT
InformixDatabase: BOOLEAN
SybaseDatabase: BIT
SybaseASADatabase: BIT

tinyint
MySQLDatabase: TINYINT
SQLiteDatabase: TINYINT
H2Database: TINYINT
PostgresDatabase: SMALLINT
UnsupportedDatabase: TINYINT
DB2Database: SMALLINT
MSSQLDatabase: [tinyint]
OracleDatabase: NUMBER(3)
HsqlDatabase: TINYINT
FirebirdDatabase: SMALLINT
DerbyDatabase: SMALLINT
InformixDatabase: TINYINT
SybaseDatabase: TINYINT
SybaseASADatabase: TINYINT

int
MySQLDatabase: INT
SQLiteDatabase: INTEGER
H2Database: INT
PostgresDatabase: INT
UnsupportedDatabase: INT
DB2Database: INTEGER
MSSQLDatabase: [int]
OracleDatabase: INTEGER
HsqlDatabase: INT
FirebirdDatabase: INT
DerbyDatabase: INTEGER
InformixDatabase: INT
SybaseDatabase: INT
SybaseASADatabase: INT

mediumint
MySQLDatabase: MEDIUMINT
SQLiteDatabase: MEDIUMINT
H2Database: MEDIUMINT
PostgresDatabase: MEDIUMINT
UnsupportedDatabase: MEDIUMINT
DB2Database: MEDIUMINT
MSSQLDatabase: [int]
OracleDatabase: MEDIUMINT
HsqlDatabase: MEDIUMINT
FirebirdDatabase: MEDIUMINT
DerbyDatabase: MEDIUMINT
InformixDatabase: MEDIUMINT
SybaseDatabase: MEDIUMINT
SybaseASADatabase: MEDIUMINT

bigint
MySQLDatabase: BIGINT
SQLiteDatabase: BIGINT
H2Database: BIGINT
PostgresDatabase: BIGINT
UnsupportedDatabase: BIGINT
DB2Database: BIGINT
MSSQLDatabase: [bigint]
OracleDatabase: NUMBER(38, 0)
HsqlDatabase: BIGINT
FirebirdDatabase: BIGINT
DerbyDatabase: BIGINT
InformixDatabase: INT8
SybaseDatabase: BIGINT
SybaseASADatabase: BIGINT

float
MySQLDatabase: FLOAT
SQLiteDatabase: FLOAT
H2Database: FLOAT
PostgresDatabase: FLOAT
UnsupportedDatabase: FLOAT
DB2Database: FLOAT
MSSQLDatabase: [float](53)
OracleDatabase: FLOAT
HsqlDatabase: FLOAT
FirebirdDatabase: FLOAT
DerbyDatabase: FLOAT
InformixDatabase: FLOAT
SybaseDatabase: FLOAT
SybaseASADatabase: FLOAT

double
MySQLDatabase: DOUBLE
SQLiteDatabase: DOUBLE
H2Database: DOUBLE
PostgresDatabase: DOUBLE PRECISION
UnsupportedDatabase: DOUBLE
DB2Database: DOUBLE
MSSQLDatabase: [float](53)
OracleDatabase: FLOAT(24)
HsqlDatabase: DOUBLE
FirebirdDatabase: DOUBLE PRECISION
DerbyDatabase: DOUBLE
InformixDatabase: DOUBLE PRECISION
SybaseDatabase: DOUBLE
SybaseASADatabase: DOUBLE

decimal
MySQLDatabase: DECIMAL
SQLiteDatabase: DECIMAL
H2Database: DECIMAL
PostgresDatabase: DECIMAL
UnsupportedDatabase: DECIMAL
DB2Database: DECIMAL
MSSQLDatabase: [decimal](18, 0)
OracleDatabase: DECIMAL
HsqlDatabase: DECIMAL
FirebirdDatabase: DECIMAL
DerbyDatabase: DECIMAL
InformixDatabase: DECIMAL
SybaseDatabase: DECIMAL
SybaseASADatabase: DECIMAL

number
MySQLDatabase: numeric
SQLiteDatabase: NUMBER
H2Database: NUMBER
PostgresDatabase: numeric
UnsupportedDatabase: NUMBER
DB2Database: numeric
MSSQLDatabase: [numeric](18, 0)
OracleDatabase: NUMBER
HsqlDatabase: numeric
FirebirdDatabase: numeric
DerbyDatabase: numeric
InformixDatabase: numeric
SybaseDatabase: numeric
SybaseASADatabase: numeric

blob
MySQLDatabase: LONGBLOB
SQLiteDatabase: BLOB
H2Database: BLOB
PostgresDatabase: BYTEA
UnsupportedDatabase: BLOB
DB2Database: BLOB
MSSQLDatabase: [varbinary](MAX)
OracleDatabase: BLOB
HsqlDatabase: BLOB
FirebirdDatabase: BLOB
DerbyDatabase: BLOB
InformixDatabase: BLOB
SybaseDatabase: IMAGE
SybaseASADatabase: LONG BINARY

function
MySQLDatabase: FUNCTION
SQLiteDatabase: FUNCTION
H2Database: FUNCTION
PostgresDatabase: FUNCTION
UnsupportedDatabase: FUNCTION
DB2Database: FUNCTION
MSSQLDatabase: [function]
OracleDatabase: FUNCTION
HsqlDatabase: FUNCTION
FirebirdDatabase: FUNCTION
DerbyDatabase: FUNCTION
InformixDatabase: FUNCTION
SybaseDatabase: FUNCTION
SybaseASADatabase: FUNCTION

UNKNOWN
MySQLDatabase: UNKNOWN
SQLiteDatabase: UNKNOWN
H2Database: UNKNOWN
PostgresDatabase: UNKNOWN
UnsupportedDatabase: UNKNOWN
DB2Database: UNKNOWN
MSSQLDatabase: [UNKNOWN]
OracleDatabase: UNKNOWN
HsqlDatabase: UNKNOWN
FirebirdDatabase: UNKNOWN
DerbyDatabase: UNKNOWN
InformixDatabase: UNKNOWN
SybaseDatabase: UNKNOWN
SybaseASADatabase: UNKNOWN

datetime
MySQLDatabase: datetime
SQLiteDatabase: TEXT
H2Database: TIMESTAMP
PostgresDatabase: TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE
UnsupportedDatabase: datetime
DB2Database: TIMESTAMP
MSSQLDatabase: [datetime]
OracleDatabase: TIMESTAMP
HsqlDatabase: TIMESTAMP
FirebirdDatabase: TIMESTAMP
DerbyDatabase: TIMESTAMP
InformixDatabase: DATETIME YEAR TO FRACTION(5)
SybaseDatabase: datetime
SybaseASADatabase: datetime

time
MySQLDatabase: time
SQLiteDatabase: time
H2Database: time
PostgresDatabase: TIME WITHOUT TIME ZONE
UnsupportedDatabase: time
DB2Database: time
MSSQLDatabase: [time](7)
OracleDatabase: DATE
HsqlDatabase: time
FirebirdDatabase: time
DerbyDatabase: time
InformixDatabase: INTERVAL HOUR TO FRACTION(5)
SybaseDatabase: time
SybaseASADatabase: time

timestamp
MySQLDatabase: timestamp
SQLiteDatabase: TEXT
H2Database: TIMESTAMP
PostgresDatabase: TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE
UnsupportedDatabase: timestamp
DB2Database: timestamp
MSSQLDatabase: [datetime]
OracleDatabase: TIMESTAMP
HsqlDatabase: TIMESTAMP
FirebirdDatabase: TIMESTAMP
DerbyDatabase: TIMESTAMP
InformixDatabase: DATETIME YEAR TO FRACTION(5)
SybaseDatabase: datetime
SybaseASADatabase: timestamp

date
MySQLDatabase: date
SQLiteDatabase: date
H2Database: date
PostgresDatabase: date
UnsupportedDatabase: date
DB2Database: date
MSSQLDatabase: [date]
OracleDatabase: date
HsqlDatabase: date
FirebirdDatabase: date
DerbyDatabase: date
InformixDatabase: date
SybaseDatabase: date
SybaseASADatabase: date

char
MySQLDatabase: CHAR
SQLiteDatabase: CHAR
H2Database: CHAR
PostgresDatabase: CHAR
UnsupportedDatabase: CHAR
DB2Database: CHAR
MSSQLDatabase: [char](1)
OracleDatabase: CHAR
HsqlDatabase: CHAR
FirebirdDatabase: CHAR
DerbyDatabase: CHAR
InformixDatabase: CHAR
SybaseDatabase: CHAR
SybaseASADatabase: CHAR

varchar
MySQLDatabase: VARCHAR
SQLiteDatabase: VARCHAR
H2Database: VARCHAR
PostgresDatabase: VARCHAR
UnsupportedDatabase: VARCHAR
DB2Database: VARCHAR
MSSQLDatabase: [varchar](1)
OracleDatabase: VARCHAR2
HsqlDatabase: VARCHAR
FirebirdDatabase: VARCHAR
DerbyDatabase: VARCHAR
InformixDatabase: VARCHAR
SybaseDatabase: VARCHAR
SybaseASADatabase: VARCHAR

nchar
MySQLDatabase: NCHAR
SQLiteDatabase: NCHAR
H2Database: NCHAR
PostgresDatabase: NCHAR
UnsupportedDatabase: NCHAR
DB2Database: NCHAR
MSSQLDatabase: [nchar](1)
OracleDatabase: NCHAR
HsqlDatabase: CHAR
FirebirdDatabase: NCHAR
DerbyDatabase: NCHAR
InformixDatabase: NCHAR
SybaseDatabase: NCHAR
SybaseASADatabase: NCHAR

nvarchar
MySQLDatabase: NVARCHAR
SQLiteDatabase: NVARCHAR
H2Database: NVARCHAR
PostgresDatabase: VARCHAR
UnsupportedDatabase: NVARCHAR
DB2Database: NVARCHAR
MSSQLDatabase: [nvarchar](1)
OracleDatabase: NVARCHAR2
HsqlDatabase: VARCHAR
FirebirdDatabase: NVARCHAR
DerbyDatabase: VARCHAR
InformixDatabase: NVARCHAR
SybaseDatabase: NVARCHAR
SybaseASADatabase: NVARCHAR

clob
MySQLDatabase: LONGTEXT
SQLiteDatabase: TEXT
H2Database: CLOB
PostgresDatabase: TEXT
UnsupportedDatabase: CLOB
DB2Database: CLOB
MSSQLDatabase: [varchar](MAX)
OracleDatabase: CLOB
HsqlDatabase: CLOB
FirebirdDatabase: BLOB SUB_TYPE TEXT
DerbyDatabase: CLOB
InformixDatabase: CLOB
SybaseDatabase: TEXT
SybaseASADatabase: LONG VARCHAR

currency
MySQLDatabase: DECIMAL
SQLiteDatabase: REAL
H2Database: DECIMAL
PostgresDatabase: DECIMAL
UnsupportedDatabase: DECIMAL
DB2Database: DECIMAL(19, 4)
MSSQLDatabase: [money]
OracleDatabase: NUMBER(15, 2)
HsqlDatabase: DECIMAL
FirebirdDatabase: DECIMAL(18, 4)
DerbyDatabase: DECIMAL
InformixDatabase: MONEY
SybaseDatabase: MONEY
SybaseASADatabase: MONEY

uuid
MySQLDatabase: char(36)
SQLiteDatabase: TEXT
H2Database: UUID
PostgresDatabase: UUID
UnsupportedDatabase: char(36)
DB2Database: char(36)
MSSQLDatabase: [uniqueidentifier]
OracleDatabase: RAW(16)
HsqlDatabase: char(36)
FirebirdDatabase: char(36)
DerbyDatabase: char(36)
InformixDatabase: char(36)
SybaseDatabase: UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
SybaseASADatabase: UNIQUEIDENTIFIER

For reference, this is the groovy script I've used to generate this output:

@Grab('org.liquibase:liquibase-core:3.5.1')

import liquibase.database.core.*
import liquibase.datatype.core.*

def datatypes = [BooleanType,TinyIntType,IntType,MediumIntType,BigIntType,FloatType,DoubleType,DecimalType,NumberType,BlobType,DatabaseFunctionType,UnknownType,DateTimeType,TimeType,TimestampType,DateType,CharType,VarcharType,NCharType,NVarcharType,ClobType,CurrencyType,UUIDType]
def databases = [MySQLDatabase, SQLiteDatabase, H2Database, PostgresDatabase, UnsupportedDatabase, DB2Database, MSSQLDatabase, OracleDatabase, HsqlDatabase, FirebirdDatabase, DerbyDatabase, InformixDatabase, SybaseDatabase, SybaseASADatabase]
datatypes.each {
    def datatype = it.newInstance()
    datatype.finishInitialization("")
    println datatype.name
    databases.each { println "$it.simpleName: ${datatype.toDatabaseDataType(it.newInstance())}"}
    println ''
}

For clear frame, first need to destroy all widgets inside the frame,. it will clear frame.

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
root = tk.Tk()

frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack(side="top", expand=True, fill="both")

lab = Label(frame, text="hiiii")
lab.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)

def clearFrame():
    # destroy all widgets from frame
    for widget in frame.winfo_children():
       widget.destroy()
    
    # this will clear frame and frame will be empty
    # if you want to hide the empty panel then
    frame.pack_forget()

frame.but = Button(frame, text="clear frame", command=clearFrame)
frame.but.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)

# then whenever you add data in frame then you can show that frame
lab2 = Label(frame, text="hiiii")
lab2.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
frame.pack()
root.mainloop()

I believe the author was looking for an equivalent method via the IDE that would generate the code behind and make sure all parameters were in place, etc. Found this from MS:

Creating Event Handlers on the Windows Forms Designer

Coming from a VB background myself, this is what I was looking for, here is the brief version for the click adverse:

1. Click the form or control that you want to create an event handler for.
2. In the Properties window, click the Events button
3. In the list of available events, click the event that you want to create an event handler for.
4. In the box to the right of the event name, type the name of the handler and press ENTER

Try below function:

public static String getFormattedDate(Date date) 
{
  Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
  cal.setTime(date);
  //2nd of march 2015
  int day = cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
  if (!((day > 10) && (day < 19)))
   switch (day % 10) {
    case 1:
     return new SimpleDateFormat("d'st' 'of' MMMM yyyy").format(date);
    case 2:
     return new SimpleDateFormat("d'nd' 'of' MMMM yyyy").format(date);
    case 3:
     return new SimpleDateFormat("d'rd' 'of' MMMM yyyy").format(date);
    default:
     return new SimpleDateFormat("d'th' 'of' MMMM yyyy").format(date);
   }
  return new SimpleDateFormat("d'th' 'of' MMMM yyyy").format(date);
}

The most simple way is..

if(window["myId"]){
    // ..
}

This is also part of HTML5 specs: https://www.w3.org/TR/html5/single-page.html#accessing-other-browsing-contexts#named-access-on-the-window-object

window[name]
    Returns the indicated element or collection of elements.

You can try the following command:

git log --patch --color=always | less +/searching_string

or using grep in the following way:

git rev-list --all | GIT_PAGER=cat xargs git grep 'search_string'

Run this command in the parent directory where you would like to search.

If the application is not doing anything in that 10 seconds, this will form a bad design only to make the user wait for 10 seconds doing nothing.

If there is something going on in that, or if you wish to implement 10 seconds delay splash screen,Here is the Code :

ProgressDialog pd;
pd = ProgressDialog.show(this,"Please Wait...", "Loading Application..", false, true);
pd.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
Thread t = new Thread()
{ 
      @Override
      public void run()
      {
                try
                {
                    sleep(10000)  //Delay of 10 seconds
                } 
        catch (Exception e) {}
        handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
        }
} ;
t.start();

//Handles the thread result of the Backup being executed.
private Handler handler = new Handler()
{
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
    {
        pd.dismiss();
        //Start the Next Activity here...

    }
};

I was looking for the same thing and I just found this list

https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/api/errors/

Like this :

var id = $('div.foo').attr('id');
$('div.foo').attr('id', id + ' id_adding');

1. get actual ID
2. put actuel ID and add the new one

I think that the best solution currently for springBoot 2.0 is using profiles

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class, webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.DEFINED_PORT)
@ActiveProfiles("test")
public class ExcludeAutoConfigIntegrationTest {
    // ...
} 

spring.autoconfigure.exclude=org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration

anyway in the following link give 6 different alternatives to solve this.

I faced the same problem and the reason was that I was using ngModel in my MenuComponent. I imported my MenuComponent in app.module.ts, but I forgot to declare it.

Declaring the MenuComponent solved my issue. I.e., as shown in the below image:

$('.select_continent').click(function () {
    alert($(this).attr('value'));
});

You'll need a PDF API for C#. iTextSharp is one possible API, though better ones might exist.

iTextSharp Example

You must install iTextSharp.dll as a reference. Download iTextsharp from SourceForge.net This is a complete working program using a console application.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.text.xml;
namespace GetPages_PDF
{
  class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
      {
       // Right side of equation is location of YOUR pdf file
        string ppath = "C:\\aworking\\Hawkins.pdf";
        PdfReader pdfReader = new PdfReader(ppath);
        int numberOfPages = pdfReader.NumberOfPages;
        Console.WriteLine(numberOfPages);
        Console.ReadLine();
      }
   }
}

Here I have an example of Bootstrap 3 popover showing an image with the tittle above it when the mouse hovers over some text. I've put in some inline styling that you may want to take out or change.....

This also works pretty well on mobile devices because the image will popup on the first tap and the link will open on the second. html:

<h5><a href="#" title="Solid Tiles Template" target="_blank" data-image-url="http://s29.postimg.org/t5pik8lyf/tiles1_preview.jpg" class="preview" rel="popover" style="color: green; font-style: normal; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 16px;">Template Preview 1 <i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a></h5>

<h5><a href="#" title="Clear Tiles Template" target="_blank" data-image-url="http://s9.postimg.org/rdonet7jj/tiles2_2_preview.jpg" class="preview" rel="popover" style="color: red; font-style: normal; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 16px;">Template Preview 2 <i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a></h5>

<h5><a href="#" title="Clear Tiles Template" target="_blank" data-image-url="http://s27.postimg.org/8scrcdu9v/tiles3_3_preview.jpg" class="preview" rel="popover" style="color: blue; font-style: normal; font-weight: bolder; font-size: 16px;">Template Preview 3 <i class="fa fa-external-link"></i></a></h5>

js:

$('.preview').popover({
    'trigger':'hover',
    'html':true,
    'content':function(){
        return "<img src='"+$(this).data('imageUrl')+"'>";
    }
});

https://jsfiddle.net/pepsimax_uk/myk38781/3/

I found this Visual Studio 2010 extension: Indent Guides

http://visualstudiogallery.msdn.microsoft.com/e792686d-542b-474a-8c55-630980e72c30

It works just fine.

I had the same problem, even the gradle build ran for 8 hours and i was worried. But later on i changed the compile sdk version and minimum sdk version in build.gradle file like this.

Older:

android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.uwebtechnology.salahadmin"
    minSdkVersion 9
    targetSdkVersion 25
}

New (Updated):

android 
{
  compileSdkVersion 28
   buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"

 defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.uwebtechnology.salahadmin"
    minSdkVersion 15
    targetSdkVersion 28
 }

Add this to build.gradle file

dexOptions {
   javaMaxHeapSize "2g"
}

there are performance differences depending on what kind of loop you use and on what browser.

For instance:

for (var i = myArray.length-1; i >= 0; i--)

is almost twice as fast on some browsers than:

for (var i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++)

However unless your arrays are HUGE or you loop them constantly all are fast enough. I seriously doubt that array looping is a bottleneck in your project (or for any other project for that matter)

I experienced the same problem when I copied a text that has an apostrophe from a Word document to my HTML code.

To resolve the issue, all I did was deleted the particular word in my HTML and typed it directly, including the apostrophe. This action nullified the original copy and paste acton and displayed the newly typed apostrophe correctly

In my Startup.cs (Core 2.2, Automapper 8.1.1)

services.AddAutoMapper(new Type[] { typeof(DAL.MapperProfile) });            

In my data access project

namespace DAL
{
    public class MapperProfile : Profile
    {
        // place holder for AddAutoMapper (to bring in the DAL assembly)
    }
}

In my model definition

namespace DAL.Models
{
    public class PositionProfile : Profile
    {
        public PositionProfile()
        {
            CreateMap<Position, PositionDto_v1>();
        }
    }

    public class Position
    {
        ...
    }

I have a Joomla Module that displays stuff... and I want to be able to share that stuff on facebook and not the Page's Title Meta Description... so my workaround is to have a secret .php file on the server that gets executed when it detects the FB's

$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']

if($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] != 'facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)') {
    echo 'Direct Access';
} else {
    echo 'FB Accessed';
}

and pass variables with the URL that formats that particular page with the title and meta desciption of the item I want to share from my joomla module...

a name="fb_share" share_url="MYURL/sharer.php?title=TITLE&desc=DESC"

hope this helps...

To enable use bind() method

$("#id").bind("click",eventhandler);

call this handler

 function  eventhandler(){
      alert("Bind click")
    }

To disable click useunbind()

$("#id").unbind("click");

Move doSomething definition outside of its class declaration and after B and also make add accessible to A by public-ing it or friend-ing it.

class B;

class A
{
    void doSomething(B * b);
};

class B
{
public:
    void add() {}
};

void A::doSomething(B * b)
{
    b->add();
}

It allows for further querying further down the line. If this was beyond a service boundary say, then the user of this IQueryable object would be allowed to do more with it.

For instance if you were using lazy loading with nhibernate this might result in graph being loaded when/if needed.

Use onKeyDown event, and inside that check the key code of the key pressed by user. Key code of Enter key is 13, check the code and put the logic there.

Check this example:

class CartridgeShell extends React.Component {_x000D_
_x000D_
   constructor(props) {_x000D_
      super(props);_x000D_
      this.state = {value:''}_x000D_
_x000D_
      this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);_x000D_
      this.keyPress = this.keyPress.bind(this);_x000D_
   } _x000D_
 _x000D_
   handleChange(e) {_x000D_
      this.setState({ value: e.target.value });_x000D_
   }_x000D_
_x000D_
   keyPress(e){_x000D_
      if(e.keyCode == 13){_x000D_
         console.log('value', e.target.value);_x000D_
         // put the login here_x000D_
      }_x000D_
   }_x000D_
_x000D_
   render(){_x000D_
      return(_x000D_
         <input value={this.state.value} onKeyDown={this.keyPress} onChange={this.handleChange} fullWidth={true} />_x000D_
      )_x000D_
    }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ReactDOM.render(<CartridgeShell/>, document.getElementById('app'))

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id = 'app' />

Note: Replace the input element by Material-Ui TextField and define the other properties also.

Things to remember:

• This won't work if class A has an object of class B as a member or vice versa.
• Forward declaration is way to go.
• Order of declaration matters (which is why you are moving out the definitions).
  • If both classes call functions of the other, you have to move the definitions out.

Read the FAQ:

• How can I create two classes that both know about each other?
• What special considerations are needed when forward declarations are used with member objects?
• What special considerations are needed when forward declarations are used with inline functions?

One approach is to combine the search strings into a regex pattern as in this answer.

I would add an useful side note and a general suggestion to minimize JPG and PNG.

First of all, ImageMagick reads (or better "guess"...) the input jpeg compression level and so if you don't add -quality NN at all, the output should use the same level as input. Sometimes could be an important feature. Otherwise the default level is -quality 92 (see www.imagemagick.org)

The suggestion is about a really awesome free tool ImageOptim, also for batch process.
You can get smaller jpgs (and pngs as well, especially after the use of the free ImageAlpha [not batch process] or the free Pngyu if you need batch process).
Not only, these tools are for Mac and Win and as Command Line (I suggest installing using Brew and then searching in Brew formulas).

The easiest way is to call this.setTitle("...") if you are in the activity. And if you are in a fragment, just call getActivity().setTitle("...");

This way will let you change the title anytime, no need to call it before setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);

for XML android

android:src="@drawable/foto1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"

I've used to retrieve a "next batch" for things to do. It doesn't matter in this case which exact item, and I have a lot of users running this same query.

Here is a YUI compressor script (Byuic) that finds all the js and css down a path and compresses /(optionally) obfuscates them. Nice to integrate into a build process.

CentOS 7, 64 bit. Fresh installation.
In my case, the error was because I didn't have the right MySQL server and MySQL client installed.
Using yum, I removed mariadb and mysql-community edition. I downloaded the rpm's for the client and server from the official MySQL website and installed the server and client.

On installing the server, I was shown a message that the password to the root account for MySQL was stored in a file which I could view with sudo cat /root/.mysql_secret.

So after installing the client and server, I checked if MySQL was working (I think I rebooted before doing so) with the command sudo service mysql status and I got the result.

MySQL running (2601) [ OK ]

I logged into MySQL using the password from the .mysql_secret file:
mysql -uroot -pdxM01Xfg3DXEPabpf. Note that dxM01Xfg3DXEPabpf is the password mentioned in the .mysql_secret file.

and then typed entered the following command at the mysql prompt to change the password of root:

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('somePassword');

Everything worked fine from then on.

if a device has an SD card, you use:

Environment.getExternalStorageState() 

if you don't have an SD card, you use:

Environment.getDataDirectory()

if there is no SD card, you can create your own directory on the device locally.

    //if there is no SD card, create new directory objects to make directory on device
        if (Environment.getExternalStorageState() == null) {
                        //create new file directory object
            directory = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory()
                    + "/RobotiumTestLog/");
            photoDirectory = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory()
                    + "/Robotium-Screenshots/");
            /*
             * this checks to see if there are any previous test photo files
             * if there are any photos, they are deleted for the sake of
             * memory
             */
            if (photoDirectory.exists()) {
                File[] dirFiles = photoDirectory.listFiles();
                if (dirFiles.length != 0) {
                    for (int ii = 0; ii <= dirFiles.length; ii++) {
                        dirFiles[ii].delete();
                    }
                }
            }
            // if no directory exists, create new directory
            if (!directory.exists()) {
                directory.mkdir();
            }

            // if phone DOES have sd card
        } else if (Environment.getExternalStorageState() != null) {
            // search for directory on SD card
            directory = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                    + "/RobotiumTestLog/");
            photoDirectory = new File(
                    Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                            + "/Robotium-Screenshots/");
            if (photoDirectory.exists()) {
                File[] dirFiles = photoDirectory.listFiles();
                if (dirFiles.length > 0) {
                    for (int ii = 0; ii < dirFiles.length; ii++) {
                        dirFiles[ii].delete();
                    }
                    dirFiles = null;
                }
            }
            // if no directory exists, create new directory to store test
            // results
            if (!directory.exists()) {
                directory.mkdir();
            }
        }// end of SD card checking

add permissions on your manifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

Happy coding..

I've completed the code that @Berezh has shared.

  public class TreeNode<T> : IEnumerable<TreeNode<T>>
    {

        public T Data { get; set; }
        public TreeNode<T> Parent { get; set; }
        public ICollection<TreeNode<T>> Children { get; set; }

        public TreeNode(T data)
        {
            this.Data = data;
            this.Children = new LinkedList<TreeNode<T>>();
        }

        public TreeNode<T> AddChild(T child)
        {
            TreeNode<T> childNode = new TreeNode<T>(child) { Parent = this };
            this.Children.Add(childNode);
            return childNode;
        }

        public IEnumerator<TreeNode<T>> GetEnumerator()
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            return (IEnumerator)GetEnumerator();
        }
    }
    public class TreeNodeEnum<T> : IEnumerator<TreeNode<T>>
    {

        int position = -1;
        public List<TreeNode<T>> Nodes { get; set; }

        public TreeNode<T> Current
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    return Nodes[position];
                }
                catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
                {
                    throw new InvalidOperationException();
                }
            }
        }


        object IEnumerator.Current
        {
            get
            {
                return Current;
            }
        }


        public TreeNodeEnum(List<TreeNode<T>> nodes)
        {
            Nodes = nodes;
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
        }

        public bool MoveNext()
        {
            position++;
            return (position < Nodes.Count);
        }

        public void Reset()
        {
            position = -1;
        }
    }

You can use _11 (or any number or another invalid identifier) to prevent name-colision with gettext. Any time you use underscore + invalid identifier you get a dummy name that can be used in for loop.

You can use the .complete property of the Javascript image class.

I have an application where I store a number of Image objects in an array, that will be dynamically added to the screen, and as they're loading I write updates to another div on the page. Here's a code snippet:

var gAllImages = [];

function makeThumbDivs(thumbnailsBegin, thumbnailsEnd)
{
    gAllImages = [];

    for (var i = thumbnailsBegin; i < thumbnailsEnd; i++) 
    {
        var theImage = new Image();
        theImage.src = "thumbs/" + getFilename(globals.gAllPageGUIDs[i]);
        gAllImages.push(theImage);

        setTimeout('checkForAllImagesLoaded()', 5);
        window.status="Creating thumbnail "+(i+1)+" of " + thumbnailsEnd;

        // make a new div containing that image
        makeASingleThumbDiv(globals.gAllPageGUIDs[i]);
    }
}

function checkForAllImagesLoaded()
{
    for (var i = 0; i < gAllImages.length; i++) {
        if (!gAllImages[i].complete) {
            var percentage = i * 100.0 / (gAllImages.length);
            percentage = percentage.toFixed(0).toString() + ' %';

            userMessagesController.setMessage("loading... " + percentage);
            setTimeout('checkForAllImagesLoaded()', 20);
            return;
        }
    }

    userMessagesController.setMessage(globals.defaultTitle);
}

I can't see that you're adding these controls to the control hierarchy. Try:

Controls.Add ( ddlCountries );
Controls.Add ( ddlStates );

Events won't be invoked unless the control is part of the control hierarchy.

If your work can't be broken down into measurable chunks, you could call your function in a new thread and time how long it takes:

import thread
import time
import sys

def work():
    time.sleep( 5 )

def locked_call( func, lock ):
    lock.acquire()
    func()
    lock.release()

lock = thread.allocate_lock()
thread.start_new_thread( locked_call, ( work, lock, ) )

# This part is icky...
while( not lock.locked() ):
    time.sleep( 0.1 )

while( lock.locked() ):
    sys.stdout.write( "*" )
    sys.stdout.flush()
    time.sleep( 1 )
print "\nWork Done"

You can obviously increase the timing precision as required.

Do you mean in Python or using ctypes?

In the first case, you simply cannot - because Python does not have signed/unsigned, 16/32 bit integers.

In the second case, you can use type():

>>> import ctypes
>>> a = ctypes.c_uint() # unsigned int
>>> type(a)
<class 'ctypes.c_ulong'>

For more reference on ctypes, an its type, see the official documentation.

you need to place the opening brace after main , not before it

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(void)
{