The documentation says
The output format of the date/time types can be set to one of the four styles ISO 8601, SQL (Ingres), traditional POSTGRES (Unix date format), or German. The default is the ISO format.
So this particular format can be controlled with postgres
date time output, eg:
t=# select now();
now
-------------------------------
2017-11-29 09:15:25.348342+00
(1 row)
t=# set datestyle to DMY, SQL;
SET
t=# select now();
now
-------------------------------
29/11/2017 09:15:31.28477 UTC
(1 row)
t=# select now()::date;
now
------------
29/11/2017
(1 row)
Mind that as @Craig mentioned in his answer, changing datestyle
will also (and in first turn) change the way postgres parses date.