Inline CSS styles in React how to implement a hover

Question

I quite like the inline CSS pattern in React and decided to use it   However  you can t use the  hover and similar selectors  So what s the best way to implement highlight-on-hover while using inline CSS styles   One suggestion from  reactjs is to have a Clickable component and use it like this    lt Clickable gt       lt Link   gt   lt  Clickable gt    The Clickable has a hovered state and passes it as props to the Link  However  the Clickable  the way I implemented it  wraps the Link in a div so that it can set onMouseEnter and onMouseLeave to it  This makes things a bit complicated though  e g  span wrapped in a div behaves differently than span    Is there a simpler way

User · Answer

I m not 100  sure if this is the answer  but its the trick i use to simulate the CSS  hover effect with colours and images inline    This works best with an image   class TestHover extends React PureComponent   render     const landingImage           backgroundImage    url https   i dailymail co uk i pix 2015 09 01 18 2BE1E88B00000578-3218613-image-m-5 1441127035222 jpg     BackgroundColor    Red    this can be any color   minHeight    100     backgroundAttachment    fixed    backgroundPosition    center    backgroundRepeat    no-repeat    backgroundSize    cover     opacity    0 8    the hove trick is here in the opcaity slightly see through gives the effect when the background color changes           return        lt aside className  menu  gt           lt div className  menu-item  gt             lt div style  landingImage  gt SOME TEXT lt  div gt           lt  div gt       lt  aside gt                  ReactDOM render       lt TestHover   gt     document getElementById  root        CSS    menu   top  2 70em  bottom  0px  width  100   position  absolute      menu-item   cursor  pointer  height  100   font-size  2em  line-height  1 3em  color   000  font-family   Poppins   font-style  italic  font-weight  800  text-align  center  display  flex  flex-direction  column  justify-content  center         Before hover    menu-item nth-child 1    color  white  background-color   001b37          On hover    menu-item nth-child 1  hover   color  green  background-color  white      Example  https   codepen io roryfn pen dxyYqj editors 0011

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Checkout Typestyle if you are using React with Typescript   Below is a sample code for  hover  import  style  from  typestyle        convert a style object to a CSS class name    const niceColors   style     transition   color  2s     color   blue      nest          amp  hover           color   red                  lt h1 className  niceColors  gt Hello world lt  h1 gt

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The simple way is using ternary operator  var Link   React createClass     getInitialState  function        return  hover  false         toggleHover  function        this setState  hover   this state hover          render  function         var linkStyle      if  this state hover          linkStyle    backgroundColor   red         else         linkStyle    backgroundColor   blue             return         lt div gt           lt a style  this state hover     backgroundColor    red      backgroundColor    blue    onMouseEnter  this toggleHover  onMouseLeave  this toggleHover  gt Link lt  a gt         lt  div gt

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Heres is another option using CSS variables   This requires a css hover definition ahead of time so I guess its not pure inline  but is very little code and flexible  css  setup a hover state     p hover    color var --hover-color   important   opacity var --hover-opacity     react   lt p style    color   red   --hover-color   blue   --hover-opacity  0 5   gt

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Full CSS support is exactly the reason this huge amount of CSSinJS libraries  to do this efficiently  you need to generate actual CSS  not inline styles  Also inline styles are much slower in react in a bigger system  Disclaimer - I maintain JSS

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I think onMouseEnter and onMouseLeave are the ways to go  but I don t see the need for an additional wrapper component   Here is how I implemented it   var Link   React createClass     getInitialState  function        return  hover  false         toggleHover  function        this setState  hover   this state hover          render  function         var linkStyle      if  this state hover          linkStyle    backgroundColor   red         else         linkStyle    backgroundColor   blue             return         lt div gt           lt a style  linkStyle  onMouseEnter  this toggleHover  onMouseLeave  this toggleHover  gt Link lt  a gt         lt  div gt            You can then use the state of hover  true false  to change the style of the link

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With a using of the hooks   const useFade        gt      const   fade  setFade     useState false      const onMouseEnter        gt        setFade true           const onMouseLeave        gt        setFade false           const fadeStyle    fade         opacity  1  transition   all  2s ease-in-out               opacity   5  transition   all  2s ease-in-out           return   fadeStyle  onMouseEnter  onMouseLeave        const ListItem      style      gt      const   fadeStyle     fadeProps     useFade       return        lt Paper       style      fadeStyle     style             fadeProps       gt                   lt  Paper gt

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Here s my solution using React Hooks  It combines the spread operator and the ternary operator   style js  export default     normal       background   purple       color    ffffff         hover        background   red          Button js  import React   useState  from  react   import style from    style js   function Button       const  hover  setHover    useState false      return       lt button       onMouseEnter      gt           setHover true                  onMouseLeave      gt           setHover false                  style               style normal              hover   style hover   null           gt           MyButtonText       lt  button gt

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onMouseOver and onMouseLeave with setState at first seemed like a bit of overhead to me - but as this is how react works  it seems the easiest and cleanest solution to me   rendering a theming css serverside for example  is also a good solution and keeps the react components more clean   if you dont have to append dynamic styles to elements   for example for a theming   you should not use inline styles at all but use css classes instead   this is a traditional html css rule to keep html   JSX clean and simple

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Made Style It -- in part -- because of this reason  others being disagreements with implementation of other libs   syntax and inline stylings lack of support for prefixing property values   Believe we should be able to simply write CSS in JavaScript and have fully self contained components HTML-CSS-JS  With ES5   ES6 template strings we now can and it can be pretty too       npm install style-it --save  Functional Syntax  JSFIDDLE   import React from  react   import Style from  style-it    class Intro extends React Component     render         return Style it          intro hover           color  red                        lt p className  intro  gt CSS-in-JS made simple -- just Style It  lt  p gt                export default Intro    JSX Syntax  JSFIDDLE   import React from  react   import Style from  style-it    class Intro extends React Component     render         return          lt Style gt                    intro hover             color  red                               lt p className  intro  gt CSS-in-JS made simple -- just Style It  lt  p gt         lt  Style gt                export default Intro

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This can be a nice hack for having inline style inside a react component  and also using  hover CSS function          lt style gt       galleryThumbnail selected hover outline 2px solid  00c6af     lt  style gt

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I m in the same situation  Really like the pattern of keeping the styling in the components but the hover states seems like the last hurdle   What I did was writing a mixin that you can add to your component that needs hover states  This mixin will add a new hovered property to the state of your component  It will be set to true if the user hovers over the main DOM node of the component and sets it back to false if the users leaves the element   Now in your component render function you can do something like    lt button style  m       this styles container       this state hovered  amp  amp  this styles hover     gt  this props children  lt  button gt    Now each time the state of the hovered state changes the component will rerender   I ve also create a sandbox repo for this that I use to test some of these patterns myself  Check it out if you want to see an example of my implementation   https   github com Sitebase cssinjs tree feature-interaction-mixin

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In regards to styled-components and react-router v4 you can do this   import  NavLink  from  react-router-dom   const Link   styled NavLink          background  blue      amp  hover       color  white              lt Clickable gt  lt Link to   somewhere  gt somewhere lt  Link gt  lt  Clickable gt

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You can use Radium - it is an open source tool for inline styles with ReactJS  It adds exactly the selectors you need  Very popular  check it out - Radium on npm

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You can use css modules as an alternative  and additionally react-css-modules for class name mapping   That way you can import your styles as follows and use normal css scoped locally to your components   import React from  react   import CSSModules from  react-css-modules   import styles from    table css    class Table extends React Component       render              return  lt div styleName  table  gt               lt div styleName  row  gt                   lt div styleName  cell  gt A0 lt  div gt                   lt div styleName  cell  gt B0 lt  div gt               lt  div gt           lt  div gt            export default CSSModules Table  styles     Here is a webpack css modules example

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Adding on to Jonathan s answer  here are the events to cover the focus and active states  and a using onMouseOver instead of onMouseEnter since the latter will not bubble if you have any child elements within the target the event is being applied to    var Link   React createClass      getInitialState  function        return  hover  false  active  false  focus  false          toggleHover  function        this setState  hover   this state hover           toggleActive  function        this setState  active   this state active           toggleFocus  function        this setState  focus   this state focus           render  function         var linkStyle      if  this state hover          linkStyle    backgroundColor   red         else if  this state active          linkStyle    backgroundColor   blue         else if  this state focus          linkStyle    backgroundColor   purple               return         lt div gt           lt a style  linkStyle             onMouseOver  this toggleHover             onMouseOut  this toggleHover             onMouseUp  this toggleActive             onMouseDown  this toggleActive             onFocus  this toggleFocus  gt             Link           lt  a gt         lt  div gt

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I use a pretty hack-ish solution for this in one of my recent applications that works for my purposes  and I find it quicker than writing custom hover settings functions in vanilla js  though  I recognize  maybe not a best practice in most environments    So  in case you re still interested  here goes   I create a parent element just for the sake of holding the inline javascript styles  then a child with a className or id that my css stylesheet will latch onto and write the hover style in my dedicated css file  This works because the more granular child element receives the inline js styles via inheritance  but has its hover styles overridden by the css file   So basically  my actual css file exists for the sole purpose of holding hover effects  nothing else  This makes it pretty concise and easy to manage  and allows me to do the heavy-lifting in my in-line React component styles   Here s an example    x000D   x000D  const styles     x000D    container    x000D      height   3em   x000D      backgroundColor   white   x000D      display   flex   x000D      flexDirection   row   x000D      alignItems   stretch   x000D      justifyContent   flex-start   x000D      borderBottom   1px solid gainsboro   x000D       x000D    parent    x000D      display   flex   x000D      flex  1  x000D      flexDirection   row   x000D      alignItems   stretch   x000D      justifyContent   flex-start   x000D      color   darkgrey   x000D       x000D    child    x000D      width   6em   x000D      textAlign   center   x000D      verticalAlign   middle   x000D      lineHeight   3em   x000D       x000D     x000D   x000D  var NavBar    props    gt    x000D    const menuOptions     home    blog    projects    about    x000D   x000D    return   x000D       lt div style  styles container  gt  x000D         lt div style  styles parent  gt  x000D           menuOptions map  page    gt   lt div className   navBarOption   style  styles child  key  page  gt  page  lt  div gt     x000D         lt  div gt  x000D       lt  div gt  x000D       x000D     x000D   x000D   x000D  ReactDOM render  x000D     lt NavBar  gt   x000D    document getElementById  app   x000D     x000D   navBarOption hover   x000D    color  black  x000D    x000D   lt script src  https   cdnjs cloudflare com ajax libs react 15 1 0 react min js  gt  lt  script gt  x000D   lt script src  https   cdnjs cloudflare com ajax libs react 15 1 0 react-dom min js  gt  lt  script gt  x000D   x000D   lt div id  app  gt  lt  div gt  x000D   x000D   x000D    Notice that the  child  inline style does not have a  color  property set  If it did  this would not work because the inline style would take precedence over my stylesheet

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This is a universal wrapper for hover written in typescript  The component will apply style passed via props  hoverStyle  on hover event  import React    useState   from  react    export const Hover  React FC lt     style   React CSSProperties    hoverStyle  React CSSProperties    gt       style       hoverStyle  children      gt      const  isHovered  setHovered    useState false     const calculatedStyle        style      isHovered   hoverStyle            return        lt div       style  calculatedStyle        onMouseEnter       gt  setHovered true         onMouseLeave       gt  setHovered false        gt         children       lt  div gt

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lt Hoverable hoverStyle  styles linkHover  gt     lt a href  https   example com  style  styles link  gt      Go    lt  a gt   lt  Hoverable gt    Where Hoverable is defined as   function Hoverable props      const  hover  setHover    useState false      const child   Children only props children      const onHoverChange   useCallback      e   gt          const name   e type      mouseenter     onMouseEnter     onMouseLeave         setHover  hover         if  child props name             child props name  e                       setHover  hover  child          return React cloneElement child        onMouseEnter  onHoverChange      onMouseLeave  onHoverChange      style  Object assign     child props style  hover   props hoverStyle

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Late to party but come with solution  You can use   amp   to defines styles for hover nth Child etc    day        display   flex       flex   1       justifyContent   center       alignItems   center       width   50px       height   50px       transition   all 0 2s       borderLeft   solid 1px  cccccc          amp  hover           background    efefef               amp  last-child           borderRight   solid 1px  cccccc

[reactjs] Inline CSS styles in React: how to implement a:hover?

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