I want to do this but it won't compile:
Public MyVariable as Integer = 123
What's the best way of achieving this?
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It's been quite a while, but this may satisfy you :
Public MyVariable as Integer: MyVariable = 123
It's a bit ugly since you have to retype the variable name, but it's on one line.
This is what I do when I need Initialized Global Constants:
1. Add a module called Globals
2. Add Properties like this into the Globals
module:
Property Get PSIStartRow() As Integer
PSIStartRow = Sheets("FOB Prices").Range("F1").Value
End Property
Property Get PSIStartCell() As String
PSIStartCell = "B" & PSIStartRow
End Property
You can define the variable in General Declarations and then initialise it in the first event that fires in your environment.
Alternatively, you could create yourself a class with the relevant properties and initialise them in the Initialise method
This could be leveraged to act like a "global variable", plus you can refer to the value from VBA and in a worksheet cell, and the assigned value will even persist after closing & re-opening the workbook!
To "declare" the name myVariable
and assign it a value of 123
:
ThisWorkbook.Names.Add "myVariable", 123
To retrieve the value (for example to display the value in a MsgBox
):
MsgBox [myVariable]
Alternatively, you could refer to the name with a string: (identical result as square brackets)
MsgBox Evaluate("myVariable")
To use the value on a worksheet just use it's name in your formula as-is:
=myVariable
In fact, you could even store function expressions: (sort of like in JavaScript)
(Admittedly, I can't actually think of a situation where this would be beneficial - but I don't use them in JS either.)
ThisWorkbook.Names.Add "myDay", "=if(isodd(day(today())),""on day"",""off day"")"
Square brackets are just a shortcut for the Evaluate method. I've heard that using them is considered messy or "hacky", but I've had no issues and their use in Excel is supported by Microsoft.
There is probably also a way use the Range
function to refer to these names, but I don't see any advantage so I didn't look very deeply into it.
Names.Add
method (Excel)Application.Evaluate
method (Excel)Sure you know, but if its a constant then const MyVariable as Integer = 123
otherwise your out of luck; the variable must be assigned an initial value elsewhere.
You could:
public property get myIntegerThing() as integer
myIntegerThing= 123
end property
In a Class module then globally create it;
public cMyStuff as new MyStuffClass
So cMyStuff.myIntegerThing
is available immediately.
As told above, To declare global accessible variables you can do it outside functions preceded with the public keyword.
And, since the affectation is NOT PERMITTED outside the procedures, you can, for example, create a sub called InitGlobals that initializes your public variables, then you just call this subroutine at the beginning of your statements
Here is an example of it:
Public Coordinates(3) as Double
Public Heat as double
Public Weight as double
Sub InitGlobals()
Coordinates(1)=10.5
Coordinates(2)=22.54
Coordinates(3)=-100.5
Heat=25.5
Weight=70
End Sub
Sub MyWorkSGoesHere()
Call InitGlobals
'Now you can do your work using your global variables initialized as you wanted them to be.
End Sub
Just to offer you a different angle -
I find it's not a good idea to maintain public variables between function calls. Any variables you need to use should be stored in Subs and Functions and passed as parameters. Once the code is done running, you shouldn't expect the VBA Project to maintain the values of any variables.
The reason for this is that there is just a huge slew of things that can inadvertently reset the VBA Project while using the workbook. When this happens, any public variables get reset to 0.
If you need a value to be stored outside of your subs and functions, I highly recommend using a hidden worksheet with named ranges for any information that needs to persist.
Source: Stackoverflow.com