I've searched up and down the internet for this one. There's lots of half-answers out there, to do with Maven properties such as ${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}, or org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:prepare-agent or setting maven-surefire-plugin argLine with -javaagent.
Some how, none of these answers, either on their own, or in combination, are producing what I'm after: A coverage report which shows a class as covered if it is used in tests higher up the stack, such as entities being used by DAOs, even though it was not fully covered by tests in its own module.
Is there a definitive config somewhere, to achieve this, please?
This question is related to
maven
code-coverage
sonarqube
jacoco
The answer is
The configuration I use in my parent level pom where I have separate unit and integration test phases.
I configure the following properties in the parent POM Properties
<maven.surefire.report.plugin>2.19.1</maven.surefire.report.plugin>
<jacoco.plugin.version>0.7.6.201602180812</jacoco.plugin.version>
<jacoco.check.lineRatio>0.52</jacoco.check.lineRatio>
<jacoco.check.branchRatio>0.40</jacoco.check.branchRatio>
<jacoco.check.complexityMax>15</jacoco.check.complexityMax>
<jacoco.skip>false</jacoco.skip>
<jacoco.excludePattern/>
<jacoco.destfile>${project.basedir}/../target/coverage-reports/jacoco.exec</jacoco.destfile>
<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
<sonar.exclusions>**/generated-sources/**/*</sonar.exclusions>
<sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.core.codeCoveragePlugin>
<sonar.coverage.exclusions>${jacoco.excludePattern}</sonar.coverage.exclusions>
<sonar.dynamicAnalysis>reuseReports</sonar.dynamicAnalysis>
<sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${project.basedir}/../target/coverage-reports</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
<skip.surefire.tests>${skipTests}</skip.surefire.tests>
<skip.failsafe.tests>${skipTests}</skip.failsafe.tests>
I place the plugin definitions under plugin management.
Note that I define a property for surefire (surefireArgLine) and failsafe (failsafeArgLine) arguments to allow jacoco to configure the javaagent to run with each test.
Under pluginManagement
<build>
<pluginManagment>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<fork>true</fork>
<meminitial>1024m</meminitial>
<maxmem>1024m</maxmem>
<compilerArgument>-g</compilerArgument>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<configuration>
<forkCount>4</forkCount>
<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
<argLine>-Xmx2048m ${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<skip>${skip.surefire.tests}</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- For integration test separation -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<forkCount>4</forkCount>
<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
<argLine>${failsafeArgLine}</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*IT.java</include>
</includes>
<skip>${skip.failsafe.tests}</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>verify</id>
<goals>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- Code Coverage -->
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jacoco.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<haltOnFailure>true</haltOnFailure>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.mar</exclude>
<exclude>${jacoco.excludePattern}</exclude>
</excludes>
<rules>
<rule>
<element>BUNDLE</element>
<limits>
<limit>
<counter>LINE</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>${jacoco.check.lineRatio}</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>BRANCH</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>${jacoco.check.branchRatio}</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
<rule>
<element>METHOD</element>
<limits>
<limit>
<counter>COMPLEXITY</counter>
<value>TOTALCOUNT</value>
<maximum>${jacoco.check.complexityMax}</maximum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pre-unit-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${jacoco.destfile}</destFile>
<append>true</append>
<propertyName>surefireArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-unit-test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${jacoco.destfile}</dataFile>
<outputDirectory>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</outputDirectory>
<skip>${skip.surefire.tests}</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-test</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${jacoco.destfile}</destFile>
<append>true</append>
<propertyName>failsafeArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-integration-test</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report-integration</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${jacoco.destfile}</dataFile>
<outputDirectory>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</outputDirectory>
<skip>${skip.failsafe.tests}</skip>
</configuration>
</execution>
<!-- Disabled until such time as code quality stops this tripping
<execution>
<id>default-check</id>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${jacoco.destfile}</dataFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
-->
</executions>
</plugin>
...
And in the build section
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- for unit test execution -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- For integration test separation -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- For code coverage -->
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
....
And in the reporting section
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.surefire.report.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<showSuccess>false</showSuccess>
<alwaysGenerateFailsafeReport>true</alwaysGenerateFailsafeReport>
<alwaysGenerateSurefireReport>true</alwaysGenerateSurefireReport>
<aggregate>true</aggregate>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jacoco.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.mar</exclude>
<exclude>${jacoco.excludePattern}</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
There is a way to accomplish this. The magic is to create a combined jacoco.exec file. And with maven 3.3.1 there is an easy way to get this. Here my profile:
<profile>
<id>runSonar</id>
<activation>
<property>
<name>runSonar</name>
<value>true</value>
</property>
</activation>
<properties>
<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
<sonar.host.url>http://sonar.url</sonar.host.url>
<sonar.login>tokenX</sonar.login>
<sonar.jacoco.reportMissing.force.zero>true</sonar.jacoco.reportMissing.force.zero>
<sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${jacoco.destFile}</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
<jacoco.destFile>${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/target/jacoco_analysis/jacoco.exec</jacoco.destFile>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-prepare-agent</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<append>true</append>
<destFile>${jacoco.destFile}</destFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonarsource.scanner.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>sonar-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.8</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</profile>
If you add this profile to your parent pom and call mvn clean install sonar:sonar -DrunSonar you get the complete coverage.
The magic here is maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory. This folder is always the folder where you started your maven build.
NEW WAY SINCE VERSION 0.7.7
Since Version 0.7.7 there is a new way to create an aggregated report:
You create a separate 'report' project which collects all the necessary reports (Any goal in the aggregator project is executed before its modules therefore it can't be used).
aggregator pom
|- parent pom
|- module a
|- module b
|- report module
The root pom looks like this (don't forget to add the new report module under modules):
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>prepare-agent</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
The poms from each sub module doesn't need to be changed at all. The pom from the report module looks like this:
<!-- Add all sub modules as dependencies here -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<module a>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<module b>
</dependency>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.8</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>report-aggregate</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report-aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
A full exmple can be found here.
<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
<sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
<sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${user.dir}/target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
<sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${user.dir}/target/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>
<sonar.exclusions>
file:**/target/generated-sources/**,
file:**/target/generated-test-sources/**,
file:**/target/test-classes/**,
file:**/model/*.java,
file:**/*Config.java,
file:**/*App.java
</sonar.exclusions>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.9</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-prepare-agent</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
<append>true</append>
<propertyName>surefire.argLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-prepare-agent-integration</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</destFile>
<append>true</append>
<propertyName>failsafe.argLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-report</id>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-report-integration</id>
<goals>
<goal>report-integration</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
to have unit-testing AND integration-testing you can use maven-surefire-plugin and maven-failsafe-plugin with restricted includes/excludes. I was playing with CDI while getting in touch with sonar/jacoco, so i ended up in this project:
https://github.com/FibreFoX/cdi-sessionscoped-login/
Maybe it helps you a little bit. in my pom.xml i use "-javaagent" implicit by setting the argLine-option in the configuration-section of the specified testing-plugins. Explicit using ANT in MAVEN projects is something i would not give a try, for me its to much mixing two worlds.
I only have a single-module maven project, but maybe it helps you to adjust yours to work.
note: maybe not all maven-plugins are up2date, maybe some issues are fixed in later versions
I'll post my solution as it it subtly different from others and also took me a solid day to get right, with the assistance of the existing answers.
For a multi-module Maven project:
ROOT
|--WAR
|--LIB-1
|--LIB-2
|--TEST
Where the WAR project is the main web app, LIB 1 and 2 are additional modules the WAR depends on and TEST is where the integration tests live.
TEST spins up an embedded Tomcat instance (not via Tomcat plugin) and runs WAR project and tests them via a set of JUnit tests.
The WAR and LIB projects both have their own unit tests.
The result of all this is the integration and unit test coverage being separated and able to be distinguished in SonarQube.
ROOT pom.xml
<!-- Sonar properties-->
<sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco-it.exec</sonar.jacoco.itReportPath>
<sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${project.basedir}/../target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
<sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
<sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
<!-- build/plugins (not build/pluginManagement/plugins!) -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.7.6.201602180812</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>agent-for-ut</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<append>true</append>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.reportPath}</destFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>agent-for-it</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<append>true</append>
<destFile>${sonar.jacoco.itReportPath}</destFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
WAR, LIB and TEST pom.xml will inherit the the JaCoCo plugins execution.
TEST pom.xml
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<skipTests>${skip.tests}</skipTests>
<argLine>${argLine} -Duser.timezone=UTC -Xms256m -Xmx256m</argLine>
<includes>
<includes>**/*Test*</includes>
</includes>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
I also found Petri Kainulainens blog post 'Creating Code Coverage Reports for Unit and Integration Tests With the JaCoCo Maven Plugin' to be valuable for the JaCoCo setup side of things.
FAQ
Questions from the top of my head since that time I gone crazy with jacoco.
My application server (jBoss, Glassfish..) located in Iraq, Syria, whatever.. Is it possible to get multi-module coverage when running integration tests on it? Jenkins and Sonar are also on different servers.
Yes. You have to use jacoco agent that runs in mode output=tcpserver, jacoco ant lib. Basically two jars. This will give you 99% success.
How does jacoco agent works?
You append a string
-javaagent:[your_path]/jacocoagent.jar=destfile=/jacoco.exec,output=tcpserver,address=*
to your application server JAVA_OPTS and restart it. In this string only [your_path] have to be replaced with the path to jacocoagent.jar, stored(store it!) on your VM where app server runs. Since that time you start app server, all applications that are deployed will be dynamically monitored and their activity (meaning code usage) will be ready for you to get in jacocos .exec format by tcl request.
Could I reset jacoco agent to start collecting execution data only since the time my test start?
Yes, for that purpose you need jacocoant.jar and ant build script located in your jenkins workspace.
So basically what I need from http://www.eclemma.org/jacoco/ is jacocoant.jar located in my jenkins workspace, and jacocoagent.jar located on my app server VM?
That's right.
I don't want to use ant, I've heard that jacoco maven plugin can do all the things too.
That's not right, jacoco maven plugin can collect unit test data and some integration tests data(see Arquillian Jacoco), but if you have for example rest assured tests as a separated build in jenkins, and want to show multi-module coverage, I can't see how maven plugin can help you.
What exactly does jacoco agent produce?
Only coverage data in .exec format. Sonar then can read it.
Does jacoco need to know where my java classes located are?
No, sonar does, but not jacoco. When you do mvn sonar:sonar path to classes comes into play.
So what about the ant script?
It has to be presented in your jenkins workspace. Mine ant script, I called it jacoco.xml looks like that:
<project name="Jacoco library to collect code coverage remotely" xmlns:jacoco="antlib:org.jacoco.ant">
<property name="jacoco.port" value="6300"/>
<property name="jacocoReportFile" location="${workspace}/it-jacoco.exec"/>
<taskdef uri="antlib:org.jacoco.ant" resource="org/jacoco/ant/antlib.xml">
<classpath path="${workspace}/tools/jacoco/jacocoant.jar"/>
</taskdef>
<target name="jacocoReport">
<jacoco:dump address="${jacoco.host}" port="${jacoco.port}" dump="true" reset="true" destfile="${jacocoReportFile}" append="false"/>
</target>
<target name="jacocoReset">
<jacoco:dump address="${jacoco.host}" port="${jacoco.port}" reset="true" destfile="${jacocoReportFile}" append="false"/>
<delete file="${jacocoReportFile}"/>
</target>
</project>
Two mandatory params you should pass when invoking this script
-Dworkspace=$WORKSPACE
use it to point to your jenkins workspace and -Djacoco.host=yourappserver.com host without http://
Also notice that I put my jacocoant.jar to ${workspace}/tools/jacoco/jacocoant.jar
What should I do next?
Did you start your app server with jacocoagent.jar?
Did you put ant script and jacocoant.jar in your jenkins workspace?
If yes the last step is to configure a jenkins build. Here is the strategy:
- Invoke ant target
jacocoResetto reset all previously collected data. - Run your tests
- Invoke ant target
jacocoReportto get report
If everything is right, you will see it-jacoco.exec in your build workspace.
Look at the screenshot, I also have ant installed in my workspace in $WORKSPACE/tools/ant dir, but you can use one that is installed in your jenkins.
How to push this report in sonar?
Maven sonar:sonar will do the job (don't forget to configure it), point it to main pom.xml so it will run through all modules. Use sonar.jacoco.itReportPath=$WORKSPACE/it-jacoco.exec parameter to tell sonar where your integration test report is located. Every time it will analyse new module classes, it will look for information about coverage in it-jacoco.exec.
I already have jacoco.exec in my `target` dir, `mvn sonar:sonar` ignores/removes it
By default mvn sonar:sonar does clean and deletes your target dir, use sonar.dynamicAnalysis=reuseReports to avoid it.
As Sonars sonar.jacoco.reportPath, sonar.jacoco.itReportPath and sonar.jacoco.reportPaths have all been deprecated, you should use sonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths now. This also has some impact if you want to configure a multi module maven project with Sonar and Jacoco.
As @Lonzak pointed out, since Sonar 0.7.7, you can use Sonars report aggragation goal. Just put in you parent pom the following dependency:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<goals>
<goal>report-aggregate</goal>
</goals>
<phase>verify</phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
As current versions of the jacoco-maven-plugin are compatible with the xml-reports, this will create for every module in it's own target folder a site/jacoco-aggregate folder containing a jacoco.xml file.
To let Sonar combine all the modules, use following command:
mvn -Dsonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths=full-path-to-module1/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml,module2...,module3... clean verify sonar:sonar
To keep my answer short and precise, I did not mention the maven-surefire-plugin and
maven-failsafe-plugin dependencies. You can just add them without any other configuration:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
I found another solution for new Sonar versions where JaCoCo's binary report format (*.exec) was deprecated and the preferred format is XML (SonarJava 5.12 and higher). The solution is very simple and similar to the previous solution with *.exec reports in parent directory from this topic: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15535970/4448263.
Assuming that our project structure is:
moduleC - aggregate project's pom
|- moduleA - some classes without tests
|- moduleB - some classes depending from moduleA and tests for classes in both modules: moduleA and moduleB
You need following maven build plugin configuration in aggregate project's pom:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.5</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>prepare-and-report</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report-aggregate</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report-aggregate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.basedir}/../target/site/jacoco-aggregate</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
Then build project with maven:
mvn clean verify
And for Sonar you should set property in administration GUI:
sonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths=target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml,../target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml
or using command line:
mvn sonar:sonar -Dsonar.coverage.jacoco.xmlReportPaths=target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml,../target/site/jacoco-aggregate/jacoco.xml
Description
This creates binary reports for each module in default directories: target/jacoco.exec. Then creates XML reports for each module in default directories: target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml. Then creates an aggregate report for each module in custom directory ${project.basedir}/../target/site/jacoco-aggregate/ that is relative to parent directory for each module. For moduleA and moduleB this will be common path moduleC/target/site/jacoco-aggregate/.
As moduleB depends on moduleA, moduleB will be built last and its report will be used as an aggregate coverage report in Sonar for both modules A and B.
In addition to the aggregate report, we need a normal module report as JaCoCo aggregate reports contain coverage data only for dependencies.
Together, these two types of reports providing full coverage data for Sonar.
There is one little restriction: you should be able to write a report in the project's parent directory (should have permission). Or you can set property jacoco.skip=true in root project's pom.xml (moduleC) and jacoco.skip=false in modules with classes and tests (moduleA and moduleB).
This sample works very well for me :
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pre-unit-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-ut.exec</destFile>
<propertyName>surefireArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent-integration</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<destFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec</destFile>
<!--<excludes>
<exclude>com.asimio.demo.rest</exclude>
<exclude>com.asimio.demo.service</exclude>
</excludes>-->
<propertyName>testArgLine</propertyName>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-integration-test</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-it.exec</dataFile>
<outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-it</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-unit-test</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/jacoco-ut.exec</dataFile>
<outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-ut</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>merge-results</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>merge</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<fileSets>
<fileSet>
<directory>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports</directory>
<includes>
<include>*.exec</include>
</includes>
</fileSet>
</fileSets>
<destFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/aggregate.exec</destFile>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-merge-report</id>
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<dataFile>${project.build.directory}/coverage-reports/aggregate.exec</dataFile>
<outputDirectory>${project.reporting.outputDirectory}/jacoco-aggregate</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>${surefireArgLine}</argLine>
<!--<skipTests>${skip.unit.tests}</skipTests>-->
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
<!--<include>**/*MT.java</include>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>-->
</includes>
<!-- <skipTests>${skipUTMTs}</skipTests>-->
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
<configuration>
<!--<skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
<skipITs>${skipITs}</skipITs>-->
<argLine>${testArgLine}</argLine>
<includes>
<include>**/*IT.java</include>
</includes>
<!--<excludes>
<exclude>**/*UT*.java</exclude>
</excludes>-->
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
You can call a ant task called merge on maven, to put all coverage files (*.exec) together in the same file.
If you are run unit tests use the phase prepare-package, if you run integration test so use post-integration-test.
This site has an example to how call jacoco ant task in maven project
You can use this merged file on sonar.
Source: Stackoverflow.com