This seems like a pretty basic flow, and Laravel
has so many nice solutions for basic things, I feel like I'm missing something.
A user clicks a link that requires authentication. Laravel's auth filter kicks in and routes them to a login page. User logs in, then goes to the original page they were trying to get to before the 'auth' filter kicked in.
Is there a good way to know what page they were trying to get to originally? Since Laravel is the one intercepting the request, I didn't know if it keeps track somewhere for easy routing after the user logs in.
If not, I'd be curious to hear how some of you have implemented this manually.
For Laravel 5.2 (previous versions I did not use)
Paste the code into the file app\Http\Controllers\Auth\AurhController.php
/**
* Overrides method in class 'AuthenticatesUsers'
*
* @return \Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory|\Illuminate\View\View
*/
public function showLoginForm()
{
$view = property_exists($this, 'loginView')
? $this->loginView : 'auth.authenticate';
if (view()->exists($view)) {
return view($view);
}
/**
* seve the previous page in the session
*/
$previous_url = Session::get('_previous.url');
$ref = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] : '';
$ref = rtrim($ref, '/');
if ($previous_url != url('login')) {
Session::put('referrer', $ref);
if ($previous_url == $ref) {
Session::put('url.intended', $ref);
}
}
/**
* seve the previous page in the session
* end
*/
return view('auth.login');
}
/**
* Overrides method in class 'AuthenticatesUsers'
*
* @param Request $request
* @param $throttles
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse
*/
protected function handleUserWasAuthenticated(Request $request, $throttles)
{
if ($throttles) {
$this->clearLoginAttempts($request);
}
if (method_exists($this, 'authenticated')) {
return $this->authenticated($request, Auth::guard($this->getGuard())->user());
}
/*return to the previous page*/
return redirect()->intended(Session::pull('referrer'));
/*return redirect()->intended($this->redirectPath()); /*Larevel default*/
}
And import namespace: use Session;
If you have not made any changes to the file app\Http\Controllers\Auth\AurhController.php, you can just replace it with the file from the GitHub
For laravel 5.* try these.
return redirect()->intended('/');
or
return Redirect::intended('/');
return Redirect::intended('/');
this will redirect you to default page of your project i.e. start page.
Change your LoginControllers constructor to:
public function __construct()
{
session(['url.intended' => url()->previous()]);
$this->redirectTo = session()->get('url.intended');
$this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
}
It will redirect you back to the page BEFORE the login page (2 pages back).
// Also place this code into base controller in contract function, because ever controller extends base controller
if(Auth::id) {
//here redirect your code or function
}
if (Auth::guest()) {
return Redirect::guest('login');
}
Here is my solution for 5.1. I needed someone to click a "Like" button on a post, get redirected to login, then return to the original page. If they were already logged in, the href
of the "Like" button was intercepted with JavaScript and turned into an AJAX request.
The button is something like <a href="/like/931">Like This Post!</a>
. /like/931
is handled by a LikeController that requires the auth
middleware.
In the Authenticate middleware (the handle()
function), add something like this at the start:
if(!str_contains($request->session()->previousUrl(), "/auth/login")) {
$request->session()->put('redirectURL', $request->session()->previousUrl());
$request->session()->save();
}
Change /auth/login
to whatever your URL is for logging in. This code saves the original page's URL in the session unless the URL is the login URL. This is required because it appears as though this middleware gets called twice. I am not sure why or if that's true. But if you don't check for that conditional, it will be equal to the correct original page, and then somehow get chanced to /auth/login
. There is probably a more elegant way to do this.
Then, in the LikeController
or whatever controller you have that handles the URL for the button pushed on the original page:
//some code here that adds a like to the database
//...
return redirect($request->session()->get('redirectURL'));
This method is super simple, doesn't require overriding any existing functions, and works great. It is possible there is some easier way for Laravel to do this, but I am not sure what it is. Using the intended()
function doesn't work in my case because the LikeController needed to also know what the previous URL was to redirect back to it. Essentially two levels of redirection backwards.
You may use Redirect::intended function. It will redirect the user to the URL they were trying to access before being caught by the authenticaton filter. A fallback URI may be given to this method in case the intended destinaton is not available.
In post login/register:
return Redirect::intended('defaultpageafterlogin');
In Laravel 5.8
in App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController add the following method
public function showLoginForm()
{
if(!session()->has('url.intended'))
{
session(['url.intended' => url()->previous()]);
}
return view('auth.login');
}
in App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated replace " return redirect('/home'); " with the following
if (Auth::guard($guard)->check())
{
return redirect()->intended();
}
For Laravle 5.7, You need to make change into:
Middleware>RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
Change this:
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
{
if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
return redirect('/admin');
}
return $next($request);
}
To this:
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
{
if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
return redirect('/yourpath');
}
return $next($request);
}
return redirect('/yourpath');
Use Redirect;
Then use this:
return Redirect::back();
For Laravel 5.5 and probably 5.4
In App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated change redirect('/home')
to redirect()->intended('/home')
in the handle function:
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
{
if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
return redirect()->intended('/home');
}
return $next($request);
}
in App\Http\Controllers\Auth\LoginController create the showLoginForm()
function as follows:
public function showLoginForm()
{
if(!session()->has('url.intended'))
{
session(['url.intended' => url()->previous()]);
}
return view('auth.login');
}
This way if there was an intent for another page it will redirect there otherwise it will redirect home.
If you are using a another Middleware like Admin middleware you can set a session for url.intended by using this following:
Basically we need to set manually \Session::put('url.intended', \URL::full());
for redirect.
Example
if (\Auth::guard($guard)->guest()) {
if ($request->ajax() || $request->wantsJson()) {
return response('Unauthorized.', 401);
} else {
\Session::put('url.intended', \URL::full());
return redirect('login');
}
}
On login attempt
Make sure on login attempt use return \Redirect::intended('default_path');
I tweaked your (Vinícius Fragoso Pinheiro) code slightly, and placed the following in filters.php
Route::filter('auth', function()
{
// If there's no user authenticated session
if (Auth::guest()) {
// Flash current url to session and redirect to login page
Session::flash('redirect', URL::full());
return Redirect::guest('login');
}
});
And then within the my AuthController.php:
// Try to log the user in.
if (Auth::attempt($userdata)) {
if ($redirect = Session::get('redirect')) {
return Redirect::to($redirect);
} else {
// Redirect to homepage
return Redirect::to('your_default_logged_in_page')->with('success', 'You have logged in successfully');
}
} else {
// Reflash the session data in case we are in the middle of a redirect
Session::reflash('redirect');
// Redirect to the login page.
return Redirect::to('login')->withErrors(['password' => 'Password invalid'])->withInput(Input::except('password'));
}
Notice that the 'redirect'
session data is reflashed if there is a authentication issue. This keeps the redirect intact during any login mishaps, but should the user click away at any point, the next login process is not disrupted by the session data.
You also need to reflash the data at the point of showing the login form in your AuthController
, otherwise the chain is broken:
public function showLogin()
{
// Reflash the session data in case we are in the middle of a redirect
Session::reflash('redirect');
// Show the login page
return View::make('auth/login');
}
I found those two great methods that might be extremely helpful to you.
Redirect::guest();
Redirect::intended();
You can apply this filter to the routes that need authentication.
Route::filter('auth', function()
{
if (Auth::guest()) {
return Redirect::guest('login');
}
});
What this method basically does it's to store the page you were trying to visit and it is redirects you to the login page.
When the user is authenticated you can call
return Redirect::intended();
and it's redirects you to the page you were trying to reach at first.
It's a great way to do it although I usually use the below method.
Redirect::back()
You can check this awesome blog.
Did you try this in your routes.php ?
Route::group(['middleware' => ['web']], function () {
//
Route::get('/','HomeController@index');
});
I am using the following approach with a custom login controller and middleware for Laravel 5.7, but I hope that works in any of laravel 5 versions
inside middleware
if (Auth::check()){
return $next($request);
}
else{
return redirect()->guest(route('login'));
}
inside controller login method
if (Auth::attempt(['email' => $email, 'password' => $password])) {
return redirect()->intended('/default');
}
If you need to pass the intented url to client side, you can try the following
if (Auth::attempt(['username' => $request->username, 'password' => $request->password])) {
$intended_url= redirect()->intended('/default')->getTargetUrl();
$response = array(
'status' => 'success',
'redirectUrl' => $intended_url,
'message' => 'Login successful.you will be redirected to home..', );
return response()->json($response);
} else {
$response = array(
'status' => 'failed',
'message' => 'username or password is incorrect', );
return response()->json($response);
}
The Auth changes in 5.3 make implementation of this a little easier, and slightly different than 5.2 since the Auth Middleware has been moved to the service container.
/app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php
Change the handle function slightly, so it looks like:
public function handle($request, Closure $next, $guard = null)
{
if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) {
return redirect()->intended('/home');
}
return $next($request);
}
The only difference is in the 4th line; by default it looks like this:
return redirect("/home");
Since Laravel >= 5.3 automatically saves the last "intended" route when checking the Auth Guard, it changes to:
return redirect()->intended('/home');
That tells Laravel to redirect to the last intended page before login, otherwise go to "/home" or wherever you'd like to send them by default.
Hope this helps someone else - there's not much out there on the differences between 5.2 and 5.3, and in this area in particular there are quite a few.
I have been using this for a while on my language selector code. As long as you only need to go back by just 1 page it works fine:
return Redirect::to(URL::previous());
It ain't the most powerful solution out there but it is super-easy and can help solve a few puzzles. :)
This worked for me in laravel 8:
Add this to your LoginController.php:
public function __construct()
{
session(['url.intended' => url()->previous()]);
$this->redirectTo = session()->get('url.intended');
$this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
}
It will redirect you back 2 times, so to the page you were before login.
Credits goes to @MevlütÖzdemir for the answer!
First, you should know, how you redirect user to 'login' route:
return redirect()->guest('/signin');
Not like this:
return redirect()->intended('/signin');
Larvel 5.3 this actually worked for me by just updating LoginController.php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('guest', ['except' => 'logout']);
Session::set('backUrl', URL::previous());
}
public function redirectTo()
{
return Session::get('backUrl') ? Session::get('backUrl') : $this->redirectTo;
}
ref: https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/redirect-to-previous-page-after-login
if you are using axios or other AJAX javascript library you may want to retrive the url and pass to the front end
you can do that with the code below
$default = '/';
$location = $request->session()->pull('url.intended', $default);
return ['status' => 200, 'location' => $location];
This will return a json formatted string
Laravel now supports this feature out-of-the-box! (I believe since 5.5 or earlier).
Add a __construct()
method to your Controller
as shown below:
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth');
}
After login, your users will then be redirected to the page they intended to visit initially.
You can also add Laravel's email verification feature as required by your application logic:
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware(['auth', 'verified']);
}
The documentation contains a very brief example:
It's also possible to choose which controller's methods the middleware applies to by using except
or only
options.
Example with except
:
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth', ['except' => ['index', 'show']]);
}
Example with only
:
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth', ['only' => ['index', 'show']]);
}
More information about except
and only
middleware options:
Source: Stackoverflow.com