this can be done this way
Overloaded Copy Constructor
/*
* Soumil Nitin SHah
* Github: https://github.com/soumilshah1995
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Matrix{
public:
/*
* Declare the Row and Column
*
*/
int r_size;
int c_size;
int **arr;
public:
/*
* Constructor and Destructor
*/
Matrix(int r_size, int c_size):r_size{r_size},c_size{c_size}
{
arr = new int*[r_size];
// This Creates a 2-D Pointers
for (int i=0 ;i < r_size; i++)
{
arr[i] = new int[c_size];
}
// Initialize all the Vector to 0 initially
for (int row=0; row<r_size; row ++)
{
for (int column=0; column < c_size; column ++)
{
arr[row][column] = 0;
}
}
std::cout << "Constructor -- creating Array Size ::" << r_size << " " << c_size << endl;
}
~Matrix()
{
std::cout << "Destructpr -- Deleting Array Size ::" << r_size <<" " << c_size << endl;
}
Matrix(const Matrix &source):Matrix(source.r_size, source.c_size)
{
for (int row=0; row<source.r_size; row ++)
{
for (int column=0; column < source.c_size; column ++)
{
arr[row][column] = source.arr[row][column];
}
}
cout << "Copy Constructor " << endl;
}
public:
/*
* Operator Overloading
*/
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, Matrix & rhs)
{
int rowCounter = 0;
int columnCOUNTER = 0;
int globalCounter = 0;
for (int row =0; row < rhs.r_size; row ++)
{
for (int column=0; column < rhs.c_size ; column++)
{
globalCounter = globalCounter + 1;
}
rowCounter = rowCounter + 1;
}
os << "Total There are " << globalCounter << " Elements" << endl;
os << "Array Elements are as follow -------" << endl;
os << "\n";
for (int row =0; row < rhs.r_size; row ++)
{
for (int column=0; column < rhs.c_size ; column++)
{
os << rhs.arr[row][column] << " ";
}
os <<"\n";
}
return os;
}
void operator()(int row, int column , int Data)
{
arr[row][column] = Data;
}
int &operator()(int row, int column)
{
return arr[row][column];
}
Matrix &operator=(Matrix &rhs)
{
cout << "Assingment Operator called " << endl;cout <<"\n";
if(this == &rhs)
{
return *this;
} else
{
delete [] arr;
arr = new int*[r_size];
// This Creates a 2-D Pointers
for (int i=0 ;i < r_size; i++)
{
arr[i] = new int[c_size];
}
// Initialize all the Vector to 0 initially
for (int row=0; row<r_size; row ++)
{
for (int column=0; column < c_size; column ++)
{
arr[row][column] = rhs.arr[row][column];
}
}
return *this;
}
}
};
int main()
{
Matrix m1(3,3); // Initialize Matrix 3x3
cout << m1;cout << "\n";
m1(0,0,1);
m1(0,1,2);
m1(0,2,3);
m1(1,0,4);
m1(1,1,5);
m1(1,2,6);
m1(2,0,7);
m1(2,1,8);
m1(2,2,9);
cout << m1;cout <<"\n"; // print Matrix
cout << "Element at Position (1,2) : " << m1(1,2) << endl;
Matrix m2(3,3);
m2 = m1;
cout << m2;cout <<"\n";
print(m2);
return 0;
}